新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下units14短語(yǔ)及句子集錦輔導(dǎo)

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下units1-4短語(yǔ)及句子集錦輔導(dǎo)GoforitGrade8ⅡUnit1fewer更少（few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞）therewillbe=thereis/aregoingtobe將有eg:Therewillbefewertrees.將有更少的樹(shù)。less更少（little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞）eg:Therewillbelesspollution.將有更少的污染。Peoplewillusethesubwaysless.人們將更少的使用地鐵。more更多(much/many的比較級(jí))eg:Therewillbemorepollution.將有更多的污染Therewillbemorecars.。將有更多的小車。studyathome在家學(xué)習(xí)eg:They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.他們將在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)agreewithsb同意某人的觀點(diǎn)eg:Iagreewithyou.infiveyears在五年后eg:A:Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?在100年后人們會(huì)使用錢嗎？B:Yes,theywill./No,theywon’t.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上eg:IfellinlovewithShanghai.我愛(ài)上了上海這座城市。beableto相當(dāng)于can能夠eg:I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.我將穿的更隨意。keepapet養(yǎng)只寵物eg:Imightkeepapetparrot!我可能會(huì)養(yǎng)只寵物鸚鵡.probably可能（用在be動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞以前）eg:I’llprobablygoskatingandswimmingeveryday.我可能會(huì)每天滑冰，游泳。形容詞最高級(jí)表示“最。。。之一”時(shí)，可用“oneofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”Noone=nobady做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。eg:TheheadofoneofthebiggestmoviecompaniesintheUnitedStatespredictedthatnoonewouldwanttoseeactorstalk.美國(guó)最大的電影公司之一的經(jīng)理預(yù)言沒(méi)有兒女想看看見(jiàn)演員說(shuō)話。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)eg:Ihopemydreamwillcometure,one’sownsth某人自己的東西A:Doyouthinkyouwillhaveyourownrobot?你認(rèn)為你將有自己的機(jī)器人嗎？B:Yes,IthinksoNo,Idon’tthinkso.inthefuture在將來(lái)eg:We’llhaveourownrobotsinthefuture.將來(lái)我們會(huì)有自己的機(jī)器人。itbe+adj.+(forsb)+todosththesame+名詞+as與。。。相同asa+作為一名。。。eg:Hethinksthatitwillbedifficultforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson.他認(rèn)為跟人做一樣的事是件困難的事。It’seasyforachildtowakeup.醒來(lái)對(duì)小孩還說(shuō)是容易的事。trytodosth嘗試做某事makesbdosth是某人做某事looklike看起來(lái)像eg:Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikepeople.現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們正在試著讓機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像人類。17.onehundredtwohundredthreehundredHundredsof上百。。。Ittakessbsometimetodosth花某人多少時(shí)間做某事Eg:Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們認(rèn)為可能會(huì)花上百年的時(shí)間。18.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.19.seemtodo似乎。。。Eg:Myfatherseemstoagreewithme.我爸爸似乎同意我的觀點(diǎn)Itseemedthat…Eg:Itseemedthatthenewsmadehimsad.似乎這條消息讓他很難過(guò)。20.helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事eg:Asnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuilding.蛇形的機(jī)器人能夠幫助尋找在建筑物下的人。21.Help(sb)withsth在某方面幫助某人Eg:Theyhelpwiththehousework.他們?cè)诩覄?wù)方面提供幫助。22.lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作，過(guò)程find強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果Unit2arguewithsb與某人吵架eg:Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)了instyle流行的eg:Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。What’swrong?=What’sthematter(withyou)?=What’sthetruble(withyou)?=What’sup?怎么了？callsbup打電話給某人eg:Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.也許你應(yīng)該電話給他。writesbaletter=writealettertosbeg:Youcouldwritehimaletter.你應(yīng)該給他寫(xiě)封。atickettoaballgame一場(chǎng)球類比賽的票either.也（用在否定句中）Eg:Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,either.borrow…from借入eg:Youshouldborrowmoneyfromyoubrother.except除。。。以外eg:Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.班上的每個(gè)人除了我之外都被邀請(qǐng)了。getatutor找個(gè)家教onthephone通過(guò)電話通話.學(xué)會(huì)“花費(fèi)’take,spend,cost,pay”詞條區(qū)別例句Take主語(yǔ)多用it，賓語(yǔ)大多是時(shí)間，常用句型ittakessbsometimetodostheg；Ittookustenminutestogotothestation.去火車站花了我們10分鐘。spend主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)可以是金錢，時(shí)間，精力，常用句型Sbspendsomemoney/time(in)doingsthShespendmostofhistimeplayingthepiano.她把她大部分時(shí)間都花在彈琴上。cost主語(yǔ)常為物Thedictionarycostmetwentyyuan.那本字典花了我20元。pay主語(yǔ)只能是人，賓語(yǔ)可能是人Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.I’mveryupsetanddon’tknowwhattodo.我很不安，而且不知道做什么beangrywithsb生某人的氣saytosb對(duì)某人說(shuō)eg:Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldIsaytohim?我的朋友生我氣了。我應(yīng)該最他說(shuō)什么？getonwellwith與某人相處的好eg:Ialwaysgetonwellwithmyfriends.我一直和朋友相處的好。haveafightwithsb與某人打架eg:Idon’twanttohaveafightwithmycousin.我不想和我的堂姐打架。enough+n.eg:enoughmoneyadj+enougheg:busyenough足夠忙eg:Theirschooldaysarebusyenough。他們的學(xué)校日子足夠的忙。.not…until直到。。。才eg:Thetiredchildrendon’tgethomeuntil7pm.疲憊的學(xué)生知道晚上七點(diǎn)才到家。it’stimeforsth該是做某事的時(shí)候it’stimetodosth該是做某事的時(shí)候eg:It’stimeforhomework.該做家庭作業(yè)了。It’stimetogohome.The+姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)。。。的一家Eg:theTaylors泰勒一家人as+形容詞或副詞的原形+aspossible盡可能eg:toomuchpressure太多壓力eg:Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuchpressure.醫(yī)生們說(shuō)大多數(shù)孩子有太大壓力complainaboutsth抱怨做某事eg:Teacherscomplainaboutteachingtiredkidsintheclassroom.老師夢(mèng)抱怨在課堂上教疲憊的孩子，takepartin參加25.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事Eg:Maybeyoushouldlearntorelax!也許你應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)放松nothing+adjalot/much/alittle/abit 可修飾比較級(jí)seemtodosth似乎做某事eg:Pushyparentsarenothingnew,butnowparentsseemtopushtheiralotmore.固執(zhí)的父母并不新鮮，但現(xiàn)在得父母似乎把還在逼的更緊了。compareAwithB把A與B做比較eg:Theyarealwayscomparingwithotherchilden.findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事。。。planfor為。。。計(jì)劃eg:Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselveswhentheyareolder.這些孩子老后也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，自己思考很困難。Theymightfinditdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.他們也許會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己計(jì)劃事情很困難ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面eg:Iloveplayingsports。ontheonehand,Icankeephealthy,ontheotherhand,Icanrelaxmyself.我愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。一方面，能保持健康，另一方面，我能放松自己。byoneself某人自己。。。eg:Theyneedtimetodothingsbythemselves.他們需要時(shí)間自己做事情。Unit3過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+v.ing一般在說(shuō)到過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)when當(dāng)。。。的時(shí)候可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Eg:TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOlanded.當(dāng)UFO著陸的時(shí)候，男孩正在街上行走。While后面一般跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Eg:Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.當(dāng)女孩在購(gòu)物時(shí)，外星人出來(lái)了。infrontof在。。。前面eg:IwasstandinginfrontofthelibrarywhentheUFOlanded.當(dāng)UFO著陸時(shí)，我正站在圖書(shū)館前面。inthefrontof在。。。前部eg:Iamstandinginthefrontofclassroom.我正站在教室的前部。getoutof從。。。出來(lái)sleeplate睡懶覺(jué)。averyunusualexperience一個(gè)非常不尋常的經(jīng)歷callthepolice報(bào)警police/peolpe是集合名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同型，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用復(fù)數(shù)climbatree爬樹(shù)jumpdown跳下atthedoctor’s在看醫(yī)生importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件inmodernAmericanhistory在美國(guó)現(xiàn)代史里anywhere任何地方（一般用在肯定句或則疑問(wèn)句中）eg:ThetrainstationwascrowdedandLindacouldn’tseeDavyanywhere.火車站太擁擠，Linda到處都看不見(jiàn)Davy.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮做某事eg:Shedidn’tthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.她沒(méi)考慮到到站外去看。takeoff起飛land著陸。eg:MyflighttoNewYorktookofffromBeijing.我去美國(guó)的航班在北京起飛。Takeoff脫下puton穿上bekilled被殺hearaboutdoingsth聽(tīng)說(shuō)做某事everydayactivities日常活動(dòng)everyday每一天everyday日常的asksbtodosth要求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要求某人不要做某事takeplace發(fā)生eg:DrMartinLutherKing’smurdertookplaceaboutthirtyyearsago.DrMartinLutherKing的謀殺發(fā)生在30年以前。insilence沉默的TheWorldTradeCenternotall不是全部as+形容詞或副詞的原形+aseg:Notalleventsinhistorywasasterribleasthis.歷史上不是所有的事件都是像這個(gè)一樣糟糕。forthefirsttime第一次eg:ManwalkedonthemoonforthefirsttimeonJuly20,1969.1969年7月20日人類首次登上月球。last持續(xù)eg:HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.他的飛行器繞著地球持續(xù)飛行了約22小時(shí)。allovertheworld.全世界anationalhero民族英雄Unit4bemadatsb=beangrywithsb生某人的氣not…anymore再也不eg:I’mnotmadatMarciaanymore.我不再生Marcia的氣了。onFridaynight在周五晚上eg:I’mhavingasurprisepartyforLanaonFridaynight.我打算在周五晚上為L(zhǎng)ana舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)。bringsthto帶到eg:LanasaidshewouldbringsomedrinksandsnackstoMarcia’shouse.Lana說(shuō)她將帶些飲料和零食去Marcia的家。begoodatdoingsth擅長(zhǎng)做某事eg:I’mgoodatspeaking.我擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.我讀比聽(tīng)更擅長(zhǎng)dowellin在某方面做的好eg:MyteachersaidthatIcoulddobetterinmath.老師說(shuō)我在數(shù)學(xué)方面可以做的更好How’sitgoing?最近怎么樣？thethinair稀薄的空氣inschooldormitories在學(xué)校宿舍ingoodhealth身體健康inbadhealth身體不好eg:Ihopeyouareingoodhealth.我希望你身體好。end-of-yearexams=Finalexams期末考試eg:Ifinishedmyend-of-yearexamslastweek.上周我結(jié)束了期末考試。getmyreportcard得到成績(jī)單eg:Igotmyreportcardtoday.今天我得到了成績(jī)單。haveahardtimewithsth在某方面感到費(fèi)勁eg:Ihadahardtimewithscience.在科學(xué)方面我感到費(fèi)勁besurprisedto對(duì)。。。感到驚訝eg:Iwasn’tsurprisedtofindthatmyworstreportwasfrommyscienceteacher.最糟糕的成績(jī)來(lái)自從科學(xué)老師，我不驚奇。if如果copyone’shomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)eg: