狀語(yǔ)從句的省略

1.由when/while/as/once/whenever/as

soon

as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

1.Please

come

here

as

soon

as〔it

is〕possible.

2.While

(I

was)walking

in

the

rain,

I

heard

my

name

called.

我在雨中漫步時(shí)，聽(tīng)到有人叫我的名字。

2.由if/unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句.She

won’t

come

to

party

unless〔she

is〕invited.3.由though/although/even

if/even

though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

He

is

very

good

at

painting,

though〔he

is〕very

young.

Though〔he

was〕exhausted,

he

stayed

up

late.

盡管疲憊不堪，他仍很晚才睡。

4.由as

if/as

though/as

引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句

The

boy

looked

as

if〔he

was〕afraid

of

nothing.

I

wonder

why

he

didn’t

do

as〔he

was〕told

to.

當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)且

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be，常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞.

省略的條件:

(1)從句中被省略的主語(yǔ)必須與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,或者是it；(2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須含有be；(3)從句必須主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞一起省去，不可只省略主語(yǔ)而保存整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，也不可只保存主語(yǔ)而省略謂語(yǔ)。

1.

Don’t

speak

until(you

are)spoken

to

.

2.

I’ll

buy

a

TV

set

if

〔it

is

)necessary.

3.

While(

I

was

)walking

walking

alone

in

the

street,

I

heard

my

name

called.

4.Tom

raised

his

hand

as

if

(he

was

)

to

say

something.

1.

while(they

are)visiting

the

city．they

received

a

warm

welcome

2.when(he

was)asked

why

he

was

late，he

kept

silent．

3.Once(it

is)begun．it

must

be

done

well．

4.Unless(you

are

)invited

to

speak,

you

should

remain

silent

at

the

conference.

1.Though(theywere)

lacking

money,

his

parents

managed

to

send

him

to

university.

2.He

shook

his

head

as

if

(he

was)to

say:

“Don’t

trust

her〞.

3.She

left

theroom

hurriedly

as

if(

she

was)

angry.