2023年安徽省合肥市一六八中學中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

安徽省合肥一六八中學2023屆中考第一次模擬檢測

九年級英語

（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）

注意事項：

L答題前，考生務必將姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡相應位置上。

2.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。

3.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。

4.考試結束，由監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

—、單項選擇

1.Lifeislong,youdon'thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot.Come

on,baby!

A.succeedB.manageC.finishD.control

2.Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy.Don'tyouthinkso?

A.relationshipB.situationC.suggestionD.advantage

3.RunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselvestofinish

allkindsoftasksinit.

A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily

4.Hewastobeondutyforaweekfordoinghishomeworkcarelesslylastweek.

A.admiredB.punishedC.treatedD.educated

5.一We'regoingtothesupermarket.

you'rethere,canyougetmesomemilk?

A.ThoughB.WhileC.Until

6.Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter,sotherewillbepollutioninthefuture.

A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.worse

7.—Hi,Bernard.Youdidn'tattendtheguitarclassyesterdayafternoon.

一Oh,IinlinetodoaCOVID-19testthewholeafternoon.

A.waitB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting

8.—Doyouknowthegirlistalkingwithourteacher?

一Oh,she'smysister.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

9.EnglishisasasChinese.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.interested

10.-DoyoulikeJourneytotheWestTheAdventuresofTomSawyer!

一JourneytotheWest

A.andB.orC.but

11.Atanytime,thetruthisthemostimportantthing.

AtoldB.tellC.tellsD.telling

12.—AreyougoingtoJayZhou'sconcertthissummerholiday?

一I'mnotsure.Itthepriceoftheticket.

A.caresaboutB.agreestoC.dependsonD.findsout

13.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19willtheworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenear

future.

A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve

14.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Itisabout10minutes'walk.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

15.一I'msorrytohearthatNickfailedtheexamagain.

—.Weshouldhelphimmore.

A.WhatapityB.Youarekidding

C.TmgladtohearthatD.Verygood

二、完形填空

WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn't

understandandwonderedwhy16hadsuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI'mjusta

middleschoolstudent,Tdliketo17myownopinionsonthissaying.

OnceIreadasentence-Tomakethisworldaniceplacetoliveinratherthanthewholeworld,you'dbetter

changeyour18Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill.We

can'tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon't19turningwhetherweacceptitornot.

Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntopolitelywelcomewhatever

lifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall.andtrytoget20fromit.

Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI21catchmostofthepleasantmoments,such

asbeinghuggedbymymotherwheninfear,being22bytheteacherwhenintrouble,andbeinghelpedbya

strangerwhenindanger.IrealizethatIdon'tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould23.

Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievementseventhoughitisjustalittleprogress.

Itistheircareandlovethat24_remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent25_towardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedand

thatistomaketheworldbetter.

16.A.heB.itC.she

17.A.holdB.showC.try

18.A.feelingB.tasteC.heart

19.A.stopB.keepC.start

20.A.friendshipB.pleasureC.success

21.A.won'tB.can'tC.needn't

22.A.cheeredB.trainedC.caught

23.A.dreamofB.hearofC.thinkof

24.A.neverB.oftenC.seldom

25.A.plansB.habitsC.attitudes

三、閱讀單選

Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（畢業(yè)典禮）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuch

attention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.

GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhen

shewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinally

herdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o*clockevery

morning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooks

andnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.

Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershe

hadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.Throughherhardwork,shepassed

theexamsandwasnamedMastarstudent"duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.

"Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）andimproveourselveswhetherweareoldor

young.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.*'Forme,learningsomethingIenjoyisalifelongjourney.Iwantto

thankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemydream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmake

gooduseofit."

26.Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.

A.77

B.85

C.81

D.73

27.Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.

A.herfamilyandfriends

B.herteachersandherself

C.herteachersandclassmates

D.herclassmatesandherself

28.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage?

A.AGraduationCeremony

B.AHard-workingOldLady

C.ADifficultExamination

D.AUniversityinTianjin

29.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelbook.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Anadvertisement.

TheMonkeyBuffetFestival（猴子自助餐節(jié)）isonthelastSundayofNovember.Itisagreatdayformonkeysin

Thailand.Peopletherethinkmonkeyscanbringgoodlucktothem.So,tothankmonkeys,theyhavethis

specialfestival.

Everyyearonthatday,peopleputlotsoffruit,vegetables,cakesandevendrinksonthetablesoutside.They

areallformonkeys.Manypeoplecometoseethemonkeysonthatday.Duringthefestival,therearealotof

interestingactivitiesaboutmonkeys.Youngpeoplearealwaysdressedupasmonkeysandtheysing,danceand

playmusicinthestreet.

Monkeysalwaysliveingroups.Mostofthemliveinthetrees.Theyaregoodatrunningandjumping.Theyeat

fruit,vegetables,flowersandbirds'eggs.Monkeysarecleveranimals.Doyouthinkso?

30.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalison.

A.thefirstSaturdayofNovemberB.thelastSaturdayofNovember

C.thefirstSundayofNovemberD.thelastSundayofNovember

31.Peoplehavethespecialfestivalbecausetheythinkmonkeys.

A.arecuteB.canworkforthem

C.arecleverD.canbringgoodluck

32.Onthatday,youngpeoplealways.

A.eatallkindsoffoodsB.sing,danceandplaymusicinthestreet

C.playwithmonkeysD.runandjump

33.Ofthefourkindsoffoods,monkeysdon'teat.

A.beefB.bananasC.birds9eggsD.apples

34.Whatdoesthepassage（短文）mainly（主要地）talkabout?

A.Monkeysarecleveranimals.B.Monkeys'favouritefood.

C.AfestivalformonkeysD.MonkeysinThailand

WhenIwasaneleven-year-oldgirl,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtolookaftermyyoungersister.At

thattime,mylittlesisterwasaboutfouryearsoldandshemissedmumalldaytime.

Oneday,afterIhadgivenherdinner,shestartedcryingformum.Shewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.

SoIdressedherup,putonhershoes,carriedheronmybackandwalkedout.Soonshefellasleep.

Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatshehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookheroffmybackandputher

down.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soI

toldmysistertowaitrightthere.

AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoffHeaskedme,“Areyouleavingyoursisterhereto

findtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.

Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister".Thenhesentustomum's

workplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthem

andsay'thankyou\Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson-peopleare

moreimportantthanthings.

35.Whenhermotherworkedallday,thewriterhadto.

A.makeadinnerB.takecareofhersisterC.cryformumD.doherhomework

36Whydidthewriter'ssisterstartcrying?

A.Shewantedsomethinggoodtoeat.B.Shewantedtosleepverymuch.

C.Shelosthershoeandfeltsosad.D.Shemissedhermumverymuch.

37.Whydidthewriterwanttofindthelostshoe?

A.Hersisterlikeditverymuch.B.Theshoewasagiftforhersister.

C.Hermothermadeitherself.D.Hermotherhadnomoneytobuynewones.

38.Whatdidthemandoafterheheardthewritertellhersistertowaitrightthere?

A.Hestoppeditandhelpedthemfindtheirmother.

B.Helookedafterthewriterssisterforher.

C.Hehelpedthewriterfindthelostshoe.

D.Hetookawaythewriter'ssister.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Wecan'tbelieveinstrangers.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Thingsarelessimportantthanpeople.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

四、閱讀回答問題

閱讀與回答問題

NewrulesandbehaviorstandardsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolsaregoingto

useanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavehighmarks.Theywillalsobe

kidswhodon'tdye（染）theirhair.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.

Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'sworkonanexam?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomething

anhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparents

youhavedonehomework.

Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBird-lovingmonthinChina.

Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Inthatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsand

howtoprotectthem.Whenmorepeopleworktogether,itmakesitmorefunforeveryone.Haveyoueverquarreled

withyourteammateswhenyourbasketballteamlost?Onlyworkingtogethercanmakeyourteamstronger.Be

friendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.

Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyou'lldiscover

EarthIIsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,

becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.If

youhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.

UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternet

aren'tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.Youcanusethewebforfiinorhomework.Can't

youfindanygoodwebsitesforchildren?Herearesome:Http://,Http:〃www.chinakids.net.com,

http:〃.

40.Howmanyrulesarementionedinthepassage?

41.WhichmonthisBird-lovingmonthinChina?

42.Whyshouldwewelcomenewideas?（innomorethan8words）

43.Ifwegohomelate,whatshouldwedo?（innomorethan6words）

44.Whatcanweusegoodwebsitesfor?

五、補全對話7選5

根據對話內容，從方框內的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。

LiLei:hey,Bruce.Tmgoinghomethisweekend.

Bruce:45

LiLei:TocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.

Bruce:46

LiLei:Itisanimportanttimeforfamily.

Bruce:47

LiLei:We'llhavedinnertogether,watchthemoonandeatmooncakes.

Bruce:Mooncakes?Aretheydelicious?

LiLei:Yes48Wecancelebrateittogether.

Bruce:49Thankyou!

LiLei:Youarewelcome.

A.Welldone!

B.Forwhat?

C.That'sgreat.

D.Whatkindoffestivalisit?

E.Ihavenevertastedthem.

F.Howwillyoucelebrateit?

G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

六、根據漢語及首字母填空

50.Heishealthyandoutgoing.Heisfullofe（能量）.

51.C（比較）withlastyear,wehavehadmoresuccessthisyear.

52.Wewillbep（懲罰）ifwetakenoactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

53.1havebookedones（單個的）andonedoubleroom.

54.Theheartofagoodpersonisalwaysliketherealg（金子）inourlife.

七、作文

55.在北京2022冬奧會上，谷愛凌獲得了兩枚金牌，創(chuàng)造了新的歷史，而她成為新一代的年輕人的偶

像。請你用英語寫一篇短文簡單介紹一下你所知道的谷愛凌的事情。

要求：1.詞數80左右。

2.可根據自己所知道的關于谷愛凌的事情自由適當發(fā)揮。

3.文中不得出現真實校名和姓名。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入詞數。

名字Englishname:EileenGuChinesename:谷愛凌

有關她的出生Time:Sep.3,2003Place:inAmerica

有關她的父母herfather:Americanhermother:Chinese

國籍choosetobecomeaChinesecitizenin2019

職業(yè)freestyleskier

成就winthegoldmedalinthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing

喜歡她的原因

Myfavouritesportswoman-EileenGu

參考答案

—、單項選擇

1.Lifeislong,youdon'thavetobefixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot.Come

on,baby!

A.succeedB.manageC.finishD.control

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：生命是漫長的，你不必事事固守，要放棄一些你無法掌控的東西。加油，寶貝！

考查動詞辨析。succeed成功;manage應付,解決；finish完成;control控制。根據“youdon'thavetobe

fixedoneverything,justgiveupsomethingyoucannot...”可知，此處指應該放棄自己不能解決的事情，在自己

掌控之外的東西。故選B。

2.Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy.Don'tyouthinkso?

A.relationshipB.situationC.suggestionD.advantage

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：信任一直是任何健康關系中重要的一部分。你不這樣認為嗎？

考查名詞辨析。relationship關系;situation情況；suggestion建議;advantage優(yōu)點。根據"Trustisalways

animportantpartofanyhealthy...可知，信任是屬于健康關系的組成部分。故選A。

3.RunningManisapopularshowthesedays.Somewell-knownstarschallengethemselvestofinish

allkindsoftasksinit.

A.luckilyB.bravelyC.easily

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：近來，《奔跑吧兄弟》是一個很受歡迎的節(jié)目。一些著名明星勇敢地挑戰(zhàn)自己，完成里面的

各種任務。

考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運地；bravely勇敢地；easily容易地。根據uchallengethemselves可知，此處表

示明星們勇敢地挑找自己，用副詞bravely修飾動詞challenge,故選B。

4.Hewastobeondutyforaweekfordoinghishomeworkcarelesslylastweek.

A.admiredB.punishedC.treatedD.educated

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：由于上周做作業(yè)不認真，他被懲罰值日一周。

考查動詞辨析。admire欽佩，贊賞；punish懲罰；treat對待；educate教育。for后接原因，“值日一周''的

原因是“上周做作業(yè)不認真”，因此是被懲罰。故選B。

5.一We'regoingtothesupermarket.

一you'rethere,canyougetmesomemilk?

A.ThoughB.WhileC.Until

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一我們打算去超市。一一當你們去那里的時候，能給我買一些牛奶嗎？

考查連詞辨析。Though雖然、盡管;While當…時候；Until直到。根據上文We'regoingtothesupermarket.

以及下文canyougetmesomemilk?可知句意為：當你們去那里的時候，能給我買一些牛奶嗎?while強調某

時間段內一種情況發(fā)生時另一種情況出現，故答案選B。

6.Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter,sotherewillbepollutioninthefuture.

A.fewerB.moreC.lessD.worse

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：環(huán)境越來越好，所以將來污染會越來越少。

考查形容詞辨析。fewer更少的；more更多的；less更少的；worse更差的。根據“Theenvironmentis

becomingbetterandbetter..可知，環(huán)境越來越好就意味著污染越來越少；因為upollution為不可數名

詞，所以此空應填“l(fā)ess”作定語。故選C。

7.——Hi,Bernard.Youdidn'tattendtheguitarclassyesterdayafternoon.

一Oh,IinlinetodoaCOVID-19testthewholeafternoon.

A.waitB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——嗨，伯納德。你昨天下午沒去上吉他課?！叮艺麄€下午都在排隊做COVID-19

測試。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據"thewholeafternoon”可知要用進行時態(tài)；再根據"yesterdayafternoon”可知發(fā)生在過

去，因此應用過去進行時waswaiting。故選D。

8.一Doyouknowthegirlistalkingwithourteacher?

一Oh,she'smysister.

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你認識那個正在和我們老師談話的女孩嗎？——她是我妹妹。

考查定語從句。who誰；whose誰的；whom誰，who的賓格；which哪個。分析句子結構可知，是定語從

句，先行詞是IhegirL用關系代詞who在從句中作主語；故選A。

9.EnglishisasasChinese.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.moreinterestedD.interested

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：英語和漢語一樣有趣。

考查原級比較及形容詞辨析。as...as“像……一樣”，中間接形容詞或副詞的原級，故排除B、C選項。

interesting有趣的,形容事物；interested感興趣的,形容人。此處修飾“English”,故用interesting。故選

Ao

10.一DoyoulikeJourneytotheWestTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?

-JourneytotheWest.

A.andB.orC.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你喜歡《西游記》還是《湯姆索亞歷險記》？——《西游記》。

考查并列連詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。youlikeJourneytotheWest...TheAdventuresof

Sawyer?”可知，此處是選擇關系，且位于疑問句中，用or連接，故選B。

11.Atanytime,thetruthisthemostimportantthing.

A.toldB.tellC.tellsD.telling

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在任何時候，說實話是最重要的。

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構，“is”前面缺少主語，所以空格在句中作的是主語，故用動名詞作主語，

故選D。

12.一AreyougoingtoJayZhou'sconcertthissummerholiday?

一I'mnotsure.Itthepriceoftheticket.

A.caresaboutB.agreestoC.dependsonD.findsout

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——你今年暑假要去周杰倫的音樂會嗎？——我不確定。取決于票價。

考查動詞短語辨析。caresabout關心；agreesto同意；dependson取決于：findsout發(fā)現。根據“theprice

oftheticket.”可知是取決于票價多少，故選C。

13.China'seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19willtheworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenear

future.

A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：中國遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來提高世界控制其危害的能力。

考查動詞辨析。imagine想象；invent發(fā)明；insist堅持；improve提高。根據句意理解可知，這里與ability

能力搭配的應該是“提高，改善”，英語是improve,故選D。

14.—isitfromyourhometoschool?

—Itisabout10minutes'walk.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一一從你家到學校有多遠？——步行大約10分鐘。

考查特殊疑問句，Howlong時間多長；Howfar距離多遠；Howmuch多少或問價格；Howsoon多快。根

據回答"Itisabout10minutes'walk步行大約10分鐘”可知是問距離，故選B。

【點睛】常見特殊疑問詞詞組

1、Howoften問頻率，意思是“多久一次"，答語是：Once/twice/Threetimes/...aweek/year/.…等。

2、Howsoon問時間間隔，意思是“過多久”,答語是“In+一段時間”

3、Howlong問長度，意思是“多久，多長”，答語是：wFor/Since短語?！被颉皵底?meters

/kilometers。

4、Howfar間距離,意思是“多遠”，答語是：“數字+kilometers"0

15.一I'msorrytohearthatNickfailedtheexamagain.

—.Weshouldhelphimmore.

A.WhatapityB.Youarekidding

C.TmgladtohearthatD.Verygood

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——我很遺憾聽到Nick又一次在考試中失敗了?！嗝纯上а?。我們應該更多的幫助

他。

考查情景交際。Whatapity多么可惜；Youarekidding你在開玩笑；I，mgladtohearthat我很開心聽

到...；Verygood很好。根據語境中"I'msorrytohearthatNickfailedtheexamagain.“可知，聽說Nick沒有

考得好成績，我們感到很可惜。故選A。

二、完形填空

WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn't

understandandwonderedwhy16hadsuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI'mjusta

middleschoolstudent,I'dliketo17myownopinionsonthissaying.

OnceIreadasentence—Tomakethisworldaniceplacetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you'dbetter

changeyour18.Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgoagainstourwill.We

can'tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon't19turningwhetherweacceptitornot.

Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearntopolitelywelcomewhatever

lifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget20fromit.

Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI21catchmostofthepleasantmoments,such

asbeinghuggedbymymotherwheninfear,being22bytheteacherwhenintrouble,andbeinghelpedbya

strangerwhenindanger.IrealizethatIdon'tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould23.

Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievementseventhoughitisjustalittleprogress.

Itistheircareandlovethat24remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.

Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent25towardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedand

thatistomaketheworldbetter.

16.A.heB.itC.she

17.A.holdB.showC.try

18.A.feelingB.tasteC.heart

19.A.stopB.keepC.start

20.A.friendshipB.pleasureC.success

21.A.won'tB.can'tC.needn't

22.A.cheeredB.trainedC.caught

23.A.dreamofB.hearofC.thinkof

24.A.neverB.oftenC.seldom

25.A.plansB.habitsC.attitudes

【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C

【解析】

【分析】本文講述了作者在小的時候父母經常告訴他積極的心態(tài)對人生的重要性，當時不甚理解，等到作者

長大成了中學生之后對這句話有了自己的理解。

【16題詳解】

句意：我不明白為什么它會對一個人產生如此大影響.

考查代詞，A.he人稱代詞他；B.it代詞它;C.she人稱代詞她。根據文意作者不懂"apositiveheart”（積極

的心態(tài)）有suchabiginfluenceonaperson.對人有如此大的影響力。不是指代某人，所以應選"it",故選

Bo

【17題詳解】

句意：現在，雖然我只是一名中學生，但我想用這句話表達我自己的看法。

考查動詞，A.hold保持；B.show展示；C.try嘗試。根據句意作者想展示自己的關于那句話的觀點，故選

B。

【18題詳解】

句意：有一次我讀到一句話-為了讓這個世界成為一個生活的好地方，而不是整個世界，你最好改變你的

想法。

考查名詞，A.feeling感覺；B.taste品味，味道；C.heart,根據文意是作者對于"…myparentsoftentoldme

thatapositiveheartbroughtamaneverything."我的父母經常告訴我-一個積極的心態(tài)可以帶給一個人任何東

西”這個說法的自己的想法，所以，這里應該是在講述heart的事情，故排除其他選項，故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：不管我們接受與否，地球都不會停止轉動。

考查動詞，A.stop停止；B.keep保持：C.start開始，根據句意，故選A。

【20題詳解】

句意：我認為我們應該學會禮貌地歡迎生活給我們的任何東西，春天的陽光或冬天的雪。并試著從中獲得

樂趣。

考查名詞，A.friendship友誼；B.pleasure樂趣，令人高興的事；C.success成功。根據Whalwecandois

justtomakeourselvessuittheworld我們能做的只是讓我們自己適應這個世界。無論thespringsunlightorthe

wintersnowfall春天的陽光或是冬天的飄雪，我們要試著去發(fā)現其中的樂趣，結合"Ihavetriedtocatchevery

pleasantthinginmylife"我已經試著去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知選Bpleasure"而不是"友誼""成

功"，故選B。

[21題詳解】

句意：我試著捕捉生活中的每一件愉快的事情，但我抓不住大部分美好的時刻。

考查動詞，A.won't不想；B.can't不能；C.needn't不必。根據Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthing

inmylife,可知不是"不想"或"不必",排除AC,故選B。

【22題詳解】

句意：比如恐懼時被媽媽擁抱，遇到困難時被老師歡呼，遇到危險時得到陌生人的幫助。

考查動詞，A.cheered力口油，鼓勵；B.trained訓I練；C.caught抓住。根據文中的前一句的相似結構"suchas

beinghuggedbymotherwheninfear"例如當我害怕是媽媽給我的擁抱.可知后一句"bytheteacherwhenin

trouble”當陷入麻煩事老師的加油鼓勵，故選A。

[23題詳解】

句意：我意識到我不只是一個人生活，還有其他人在我身邊我應該考慮。

考查動詞，A.dreamof夢到；B.hearof聽到;C.thinkof想到。根據句意，故選C。

【24題詳解】

句意：正是他們的關心和愛經常提醒我，我生活在一個溫暖而快樂的世界里。

考查副詞,A.never從不；B.often經常；C.seldom少許。根據"Itistheircareandlove"是他們的愛和關懷

"remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld"提醒為生活著一個溫暖、快樂的世界上，可排除A,根據句意

和上下文頻率副詞。ften符合文意，故選B。

【25題詳解】

句意：不同的人可能對生活有不同的態(tài)度。

考查名詞，A.plans計劃；B.habits習慣；C.attitudes態(tài)度,看法，DifferentPeoplemayhavedifferent不

同的人對生活有不同的。文章通篇講的是對世界的看法，心態(tài)，沒有提及有關plans計劃，和habits習

慣，故選C。

【點睛】在選定單詞后，不要輕率地填入。在填詞過程中，需要瞻前顧后，既要符合本句的含義，又要保

證句式結構的正確。當你選定一個名詞時，要考慮是否要把它變成復數或“所有格”形式。例如：match-

matches,friend-friend's/friends'。其他還要考慮名詞是否需要變成形容詞,例如：sun-sunny,use-

useful/useless/used,danger-dangerous；在遇到動詞時，要有意識地去考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化以及非謂語動

詞形式的變化（動詞不定式-todo,現在分詞-doing,過去分詞-done,固定搭配-enjoydoingsth./usedtodo

sth./havesth.done-）；形容詞和副詞填空時要主動去判定是否需要變成比較級或最高級，還有它們之間的

相互轉換以及形容詞變名詞也需考慮，例如：moreinteresting/themostinteresting,