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2023年江蘇省揚州市祁江區(qū)中考英語一模試卷
一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
1.一AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.
—MydaughterwantstobeastronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.()
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.—The"driverlesscars“meansthatcarscanmovedrivers.Aretheyreallysafe?
-GoogleandTeslahavealreadyhadthiskindofcarsontheroad.()
A.againstB.throughC.withoutD.by
3.YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.Shewantstomake
atohermotherland.()
A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection
4.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm"AHRiverRed"(滿江紅)duringtheSpringFestival?
一Yes.ltisveryamongpeopleofdifferentages.()
A.popularB.practicalC.pleasantD.powerful
5.—ManycitiesinChinaarenowteenagegirlsfreeHPVvaccines(疫苗).
—Suchgreatnews!()
A.invitingB.developingC.offeringD.providing
6.—IhearthatyouhavelivedinYangzhousinceyougotmarried.
一That'strue.thecostoflivinginYangzhouisamongthelowestinJiangsuProvince,
peoplelivetherecomfortablyandhappily.()
A.SinceB.WhenC.AlthoughD.Unless
7.■—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?
—Becauseheknowsalmosteverythingwewanttoknow.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.Who
8.一Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalotinclassthismorning.
一HegettheCOVID-19oraflu.()
A.canB.needC.mustD.should
9.一Hey,Jackson!Doyouknowthemeaningof"omg"?
一Sure.It'sanonlineslangwordwhich"Oh,myGod!'*.()
A.caresforB.looksforC.standsforD.pushesfor
10.一Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience.
-Ican'tagreemore.whenyouaretravellingathighspeed.()
A.SimplyB.ExactlyC.SpeciallyD.Especially
11.――Howmanystudentswalktoschoolinyourclass?■--!Theyridetoschool.()
A.NobodyB.NoneC.SomebodyD.Anybody
12.—Ithinkit'sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon*tknow.
一Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.()
A.whetherIcanfinishitB.whenIwillfinishit
C.thatIcanfinishitD.howcanIfinishit
13.-Sorry,FmafraidDr.Johnsonisn'tathisofficenow.
-Well,Ihimonhismobilephoneinstead.()
A.calledB.hascalledC.willcallD.iscalling
14.一Erichurthislegplayingtennisyesterday.Ihopehewillgetbettersoon.
A.Ihopeso,tooB.Hopenot
C.Ican'tstanditD.Youarewrong
15.-Oh,whataday!I'mtootiredout.
-Howcanyoubebossandaccountantatthesametime?.()
A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords
D.Don'lburnthecandleatbothends
二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
ChristmasCarolsendsthemessagethatChristmasisatimetothinkaboutotherpeople.ltisatimeto
forgiveandatimetobegenerous.Themaincharacter,Scrooge,wasacold,greedy,mean(吝嗇),
oldman!(1)likedhim.HerefusedhisnephewtohaveChristmasdinnerwiththem.Two
gentlemencametoaskhimtoraisemoneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandsomefoodatthisspecialtime
ofyear.He(2)letthepoorpeopledie.
Onefoggyevening,ScroogemethisoldfriendMarley(3)diedsevenyearsago.HetoldScrooge
that(4)ghostswouldcomeandhaunt()him.Withouttheirvisits,he(5)avoid
badfate(命運).Thefirstwillcomewhentheclockstrikesone.Thesecondwillcomeonthenext(6)
atthesametime.Thethirdghostwillcomejustafterthesecondone.
ThefirstghostofChristmasPastwasverystrange.ltwasthe(7)ofachildbutitlookedlikean
oldman.Itslonghairwas(8)likeanoldman's,buttherewerenowrinklesonitsface.Ittook
himtoacountryroadwherehe(9)andmadehimthinkofsomehappydays.
ThesecondghostofChristmas(10)woreagreenrobe,borderedwithwhitefur.Itsfeetwere
bare(赤腳).Theyvisitedmanyhomes.TheGhostmade(11)wellagainandpoorpeoplerich.The
GhosttaughtScroogetoleavehappinessinallofthem.
ThelastghostofChristmasYettocomeworeablackrobe.Therobecovereditshead,itsfaceandits
body.Theonlythingthatcan(12)wasahand.TheGhostdidn'tspeakormove.Scroogefollowed
ittoa(13)sceneandagraveyard.Tohis(14),thenameonthestonewashis.
AfterthatScrooge(15)alot.Hebecameasgoodafriend,asgoodaboss,andasgoodaman.
—takenfrom"ChristmasCarol"
16.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody
17.A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.oughttoD.usedto
18.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who
19.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
20.A.won'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.couldn't
21.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.night
22.A.weightB.appearanceC.heightD.character
23.A.whiteB.purpleC.greenD.red
24.A.grewupB.gotmarriedC.hadlessonsD.hadfights
25.A.PastB.PartyC.PresentD.Future
26.A.strongpeopleB.oldpeopleC.youngpeopleD.sickpeople
27.A.beseenB.betouchedC.bemovedD.becovered
28.A.dyingB.deadC.deathD.died
29.A.suipriseB.happinessC.excitementD.kindness
30.A.changedB.sufferedC.laughedD.cried
三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
CamelbackMountainResort—Tannersville,
TheTylerPlaceFamily
Pennsylvania
Resort—HighgateSprings,Vermont
Phone:(570)629-1661
Phone:(802)868-4000
LocatedinPoconoMountains,thisresort(度
Ifyou'relookingforavacationwithkids
假勝地)offersyear-roundfamilyfun.Rooms
inNewEngland,youllwanttocheckout
includestudio,one-andtwo-bedroomsuites
thishotel.Therearecountlessactivities
(套房),aswellasflatsthatsleepupto12
includedwithyourstay.Forexample,you
guests.Kidscanhavefunindoorsor
mightwanttoridebikes,takeboatrides,
out.Indooractivitiesincluderockclimbing,a
orenjoysomefishing.Thisisagreat
gamecenter.Outdooractivitiesincludea
resortforanyonelookingtofocuson
waterparkwithslides(滑梯)andrides,
natureduringtheirvacation.
skiingandsnowboarding.
BigCedarLodge-Ridgedale,MissouriFairfieldInn&Suites—FairOaks,Indiana
Phone:(417)335-2777Phone:(219)394-2100
Thishoteloffersactivitiesforallages.MiniThe99guestroomsofthishotelinclude
golf,alazyriver,poolsandBigCedarBeach31specialtysuites.Thisfamily-friendly
arejustafewamenities(生活福利設(shè)施)hotelhasanindoorpoolandwaterslide,
includedwithyourstay.TheBigCedarKidsandlotsofkid-centeredactivities.You
ExplorationClubprovidesfour-houroutdoorcantakepartinmanyactivitiesoffarming
explorationclassesforchildrenages4~11,liketheDairyExplorationandCrop
soparentscanexploretheresort.Inaddition,Exploration.There^evenadogparkif
manyspecialeventsareplanned,likeyouwanttobringyourpetfamily
horsebackriding,boattrips.member.
31.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookahotelthatallowsfishing?
A.(219)394-2100B.(417)335-2777
C.(570)629-1661D.(802)868-4000
32.Whereisthesuitablehotelifyourfamilychooseoutdoorexplorationclasses?
A.InIndiana.B.InMissouri.
C.InPennsylvania.D.InVermont.
33.WhatdoCamelbackMountainResortandFairfieldInn&Suiteshaveincommon?
A.Theyhavethesametypeofrooms.
B.Theybothallowthefamilytotakepets.
C.Theyarenotfitforthechildrentoplay.
D.Theyhavedifferentkindsofkid-centredexploration.
B
Nameafewjobsyoucanthink,ofthatneedtoworkwithanimals.Animaldoctors,zookeepers,petshop
owners',,
HeShitaohasbeenworkingwithanimalfriendsfor18years,butinhiscase,hispartnersarepolicedogs,
andheisapoliceofficer."Forme,raisingandtrainingpolicedogsisapleasure,ratherthanaburden
(負擔(dān)).Theyareverysmartandtrustworthypartners,“Hesaid.
Bornin1981inHenanProvince,hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficerasachild.Gainingadmittance
(錄?。﹖othecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChinainShenyang,LiaoningProvince,he
gainedthebasicskillsoftraining,andlearnedtogetalongwithpolicedogs.Aftergraduationin2003,
hebeganworkinginapolicestationinFujianProvinceandbroughtthedoghehadtrainedatcollegewith
him.
Trainingcontinuesthroughoutapolicedog'slife,whichisusuallybetween12and15years.''Likehuman
beings,dogshavedifferentcharacteristicsandabilities.We'renotabletocommunicatethroughlanguage,
soitisimportanttowatchtheirbehaviorformutual(相互的)understanding,"Hesaid.Totrainpolice
dogstoworkwithhumans,trainersneedtopracticerunningandfightingwiththeirdogs."Whentraining,
it*seasytogetbittenaccidentally.ltisaprocessofgettingtoknoweachother,“Hesaid."Policedogscan
betrainedtobesecurityguards,tosearchfordrugsandblood,tofinddangerousgoods,etc.1'
ThedogsaretestedwhentheyYe6monthsold.Iftheanimalisuptostandard,itwillreceivetrainingfor
furtherthreemonthsindifferentways.Afinaltestisneededbeforeitofficiallybecomesapolicedog.
34.WhatdoweknowaboutHeShitao?
A.Hehadanaturalgiftforlanguage.
B.Helovedtoplaywithdogsatanearlyage.
C.Hedidn'tthinkhewasuptothejobatfirst.
D.Helearnedhowtotrainpolicedogsatuniversity.
35.Whatdotrainersneedtodotodevelopagoodrelationshipwithpolicedogs?
A.Togettoknowpolicedogspatiently.
B.Totalktopolicedogsfromtimetotime.
C.Toworkwithpolicedogsondifficulttasks.
D.Totakepartincompetitionswithpolicedogsregularly.
36.Whatistherightorderofthesentencesinthepassage?
a.HeenteredthecriminalInvestigationPoliceUniversityofChina.
b.Hedreamedaboutbeingapoliceofficer.
c.Heworkedwiththedoghehadtrainedatcollege.
d.Hegainedthebasicskillsoftrainingdogs.
A.abedB.badcC.cabdD.bacd
37.Whatshouldadogdobeforeworkingasapolicedog?
A.Passafinaltest.
B.Winaplaceincompetitions.
C.Takeasix-monthtrainingcourse.
D.Gainasmanyskillsaspossible.
c
Besidestheirobviousvalueofmonetary,Beyallcarrytheirowncultural
valueaswell.
Youmayhaveseenthiskindofphotobefore:anoldfishermanwithalong
whitebeardandabamboothatcanbeseenstandingwithcormorants(鵠擲)onaboat.Hebecamefamous
amongthemostwell-knownfeaturesoftheLijiangRiverinGuilin.Manypeoplebelievedthefisherman
onthebackofthe20-yuanrenminbibanknotewasbasedonhisimage.
Forexample,onthebackofthe5-yuanbanknoteisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,
manyemperorswouldgothereandprayforthecountry'sprosperity(繁榮).Onthebackofthe1-yuan
banknotearetheThreePoolsMirroringtheMoonattheWestLakeinHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince.Since
ancienttimes,thelocationhasbeenagreatattractionformoonwatchersduringMid-AutumnFestival.
AccordingtotheNews,fishermanHuang'slifeshowsthetruespiritofdieLijiangRiverinGuilin,
Guangxi.Hewasapositiveandkindman.Inhis90s,Huangcouldstillmovehisboatwithgreatagility
(敏捷).
Theimageofthefishermanonthebackofthe20-yuanbanknoteisnotjustaboutoneman,butinstead
standsonitsownasauniqueculturalsymboloftheLijiangRiver.ltisasymbolthatmakestheGuilin
landscapewhatitis,commentedGuangmingDaily.
Infact,thedifferentbacksidesofthefifthkindsofRenminbibanknotesshowthemosttypicallandscapes
inthecountry.
TheRenminbipictureshavehelpedmaketheseclassicChineselandscapesevenmorepopularamong
tourists.Manylovetofindoutwherethepicturewereoriginallytaken.Forexample,PanJinyufrom
Chongqingwentona"banknotetour"ofChina,appreciatingallthesightspresentedonRenminbi
banknotesofthefifthkindsfrom1yuanto100."Iwanttofinishceremonial(有儀式感的)journeyand
feelthebeautyofourcountry".
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they"standforinthefirstparagraph?
A.thefishermenB.picturesofmoney
C.thecormorantsD.theemperors
39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostimportantinthepictureofmoney?
A.thevalueofthemoneyitself
B.thelandscapeofthecountry
C.theculturalvalueofthepicture
D.thelocationofthepicture
40.Whydoestheauthormentiontheoldmaninthepicture?
A.Totellusitisasymboloflocalculture.
B.Totellusheisapositiveandkindman.
C.Totellusheisveryfamousinwherehelives.
D.Totellushecouldmovehisboatwithgreatagility.
41.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusaccordingtothepassage?
A.Twentyyuanisalargesumofmoney.
B.Therearefivekindsofmoneyintotal.
C.DifferentRenminbipicturescarryculturalmeanings.
D.Peopleshouldnotwastetoomuchmoneyindailylife.
D
Mydaughteristen.Icanfeeltimecreepingupon(開始影響)us.Andrecentlyit*sbeenhittingme
inanunexpectedlocation一bedtimereading.
Fromtheearliestdaysofmydaughter'slife,Iwouldreadtoherwhenitwastimetogotosleep.ltwas
ournightlytraditionandwelovedit.Igotgreatparentalsatisfactionfromhowwellmykidspokeata
youngage.
Butshe*sgettingolder.Andourbedtimereadingtraditionisstartingtoshowsignsofthatage.Her
booksaregettingmorecomplex(復(fù)雜的).Intheolddays,we'dreadafewpicturebooksbefore
bed.Butherliterary(文學(xué)的)tasteshavedevelopedsogreatlynow.Shespentmonthsreadingthe
HarryPotterseries,andoncedone,shewaseagerformore.Shewantedbigger,longer,more
meaningfulbooks.Ifwereadoneofthesebookstogetheratbedtime,itcantakeweeksormonthsfor
ustogetthroughit.
Besides,she'sgettingbigger.Intheolddays,itwasfinethatItookup90%ofhertwinbed,butnow
sheneedsmoreroomandwestruggletobothfitontothebed,whichmakesourbedtimereadingeven
moreuncomfortable.
Iamnotwillingtogiveuponbedtimereadingyet,andneitherismydaughter.Ioncetriedtobringup
thesubjectofnotreadinganymoreandshesquasheditatonce.Icouldtellshewasalsoworriedthat
ourreadingtraditionmightcometoanend.
However,Idon'tthinkIneedtoworryaboutmydaughternotreadinganymore.It'spartofher
DNA.rilletherreadherbooksbyherselfandFilreadminebymyselfandIwillforceustoexchange
opinionsonthemoverbreakfastthenextmoming.IfI'mgoingtoloseouroldreadingtradition,Iwill
startanother.Somethingsareworthfightingfor,andreadingisoneofthem.
42.Howdidbedtimereadingdohisdaughtergoodaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Itimprovedhersleepinghabit.
B.Itreducedherstressandworries.
C.Itmadeiteasyforhertomakefriends.
D.Ithelpedtodevelopherlanguageability.
43.Whydoestheauthorworrythatthebedtimereadingtraditionmaycometoanend?
A.Hisdaughterbecomesunwillingtoshareherthoughts.
B.Heistoobusytoreadlongstoriestohisdaughter.
C.Hisdaughterhasoutgrownbedtimereading.
D.Hehaslostinterestinhisdaughter'sbooks.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"squashed"inParagraph5probablymean?
A.spreadB.refusedC.understoodD.considered
45.Whattraditiondoestheauthorplantostartwithhisdaughter?
A.Exchangingideasbeforebed.
B.Enjoyingquietreadingtogether.
C.Discussingbooksatbreakfasttime.
D.Suggestingbookstoeachother.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)
46.Aftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderof
Dr.Robinsoninthegraveyard.TomfoundHuckleberryFinn.
"Huck,haveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw?”
"Ofcoursenot!"
"IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes.Hedidn*tkillDr.Robinson,butIthinktheywillhanghim."
"Idotoo,Tom.Heneverhurtsanybodyandhetaughtmehowtofish.°
“Hefixedmykiteonce.Maybewecouldhelphimescape."
"They'donlycatchhimagain.*'
"That*strue/
TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches.
"Thanks,boys.Youhavebeenverykindtome.Nobodyelseiskindtome.Letmeshakeyour
hands.They'reonlylittlehands,buttheyhelpedmealot."
Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.
Hestayednearthecourthousefbrthenextfewdays.InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain.Everybodybelieved
it.TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged.Evenhislawyerlookedsad.Thatnight,Tom
feltworsethanever.HewenttoseeMuffslawyer.Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheir
stories.Muffslawyerspoke.
"CallTomSawyer!"
Everybodywassuiprised.Tomcameintothecourt.HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhad
seen.InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseand
ranaway.
NowTomwasreallyfamous.Hisnamewasinthenewspaper.Heenjoyedbeingfamous,butat
nighttimehewasveryfrightened.EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim.Tom
dreamedabouthimeverynight.
Thedaysslowlypassedby.Tom'sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,
dream.HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure.Tomhadreadaboutitinabook.
Takenfrom"TheAdventuresofTomSawyer"
(1)WherewasDr.Robinsonkilled?
(2)WhydidTomfeelsorryforMuffaccordingtothepassage?
(3)WhathelpedMuffalotwhenTomandHuckwenttoseehim?
(4)HowdidTomSawyerfeelafterInjunJoeescaped?
(5)WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyerafterreadingtheabovepassage?
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
47.Whetheryourlifeisgoingalongbeautifullyoryoufeellikeyou'reinanunhappysituation,
therearethingsyoucandotohavea(1)blife.OneofthethingsIthinkwe'reseeingmore
andmoreismovingawayfromthewishformaterialriches.And(2)ioflookingforthings,
wearelookingforfeelings.
Really?Ispeakfrommypersonal(3)ehere.Inthefirsthalfof2017,threeofmyyoung
friendsdied.Threemembersofmyfamilyhad(4)shealthproblems.Mycomputersuddenly
brokedownandsodidmyphone.ltfeltliketheelectronicgoodsaroundthehousewere(5)a
meonpurpose(故意地).MylovelydogfellillsuddenlyandIhadtohavehimputdown(6)w
myhusbandwasontheothersideoftheworld.ltwashardnottofeellow.Andhaving
depression(抑郁癥)(7)nkilledme,IwillbehonestandsayIwasworriedaboutmymental
healthatthattime.
Thoughthefeelingof"Isthisreallyallhappeningtome?"aimedtoraiseitsuglyhead,I(8)m
tostayhappy.Thehardertimesgot,thehappierI(9)f.Howisthatpossibleandwhy
doesitmatter?Yousee,nomatterwhathappensontheoutside,wecanchoosewhatwethinkand
feelonthe(10)i.Whenwearethankfulforthepowerofthisself-awareness(自我意識),
wecangreatlychangenotjustourday,butourfuture.
Beingabletobeself-awareisahelpfulwaytoimproveyourhappiness,actionsandsuccess.Thisway,
youwillbeabletobeintouchwithwhoyoutrulyare.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫.單句(本大題共5小題,共5?0分)
48.SuYiming's(驕傲)momentcamein2022—Hewonagoldforsnowboarding.
49.YangzhouTourismFestivalisontheeighteenthof(四月).Thegovernment
encouragespeoplefromdifferentplacestovisitit.
50.Weshouldtrytoavoidourchildrentoomuchandgivethemmorefreedom.(控制)
51.Theyhadapartytocelebratetheirdaughter'sbirthday.(二十九)
52.Peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwardtoa(完全的)successincontrolling
COVID-19.
七、單句語法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)
53.Withthecountry's(far)development,thereisnodoubtthatChinawilldomoreforthe
worldpeace.
54.Weshouldbethankfulforthose(postman)effortstohelppeopleinthecountryreceive
productsthattheybuyonline.
55.一Whichshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?
一EitherisOK.Itmakesnotome.(different)
56.Chinaisnotasitwas.Wecan(certain)askothercountriestospeaktoChinafrom
apositionofstrength.
57.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffreshandfruitsonsaleinthatfruitshop,(dry)
八、句子翻譯(本大題共5小題,共10.0分)
58.在一個晴朗的下午,我們搭乘直飛航班去了北京。
59.我想知道這個問題是否值得和他們討論。
60.他答應(yīng)在空余時間教他的妹妹制作網(wǎng)頁。
61.我們有必要統(tǒng)計處于危險中的動物數(shù)量嗎?
?
62.這個女孩對自己如此嚴格,她一直處于領(lǐng)先地位。
九、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)
63.近年來,在一些學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了不珍惜勞動成果、不想勞動、不會勞動的現(xiàn)象。為此,國
家提出了把勞動教育(LaborEducation)納入中小學(xué)國家課程的方案?,F(xiàn)在你校校報英語欄
目EnglishWorld就開展勞動教育發(fā)起征文。請你以"DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool',
為題,寫一篇100詞左右的短文參賽。
內(nèi)容包括:(1)What'stheimportanceofLaborEducation?(Learningstudyskills>forminggood
habits-??)
(2)Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?
(3)WhatisyouradviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinyourSchool?(forexample:grow
vegetables;havesomeDIYcompetitions???)
(4)What'syouropinion?
要求:
(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),使行文連貫。
DevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchoolIt'sreportedthatLaborEducationhasbeenincludedin
theeducationofschoolsinChina.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】an-,不定冠詞,表泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;a-,不定冠詞,表泛指,用
于輔音音素開頭的的單詞前;the定冠詞,表特指;/不填。根據(jù)語境可知,女兒想成為一名宇航
員,空處需填不定冠詞,表泛指,astronaut首字母發(fā)音為元音音素,前面需用an修飾。
故選:Bo
-我們所有人都為神舟十四號的成功返回感到驕傲。
一我女兒將來想成為像劉洋一樣的宇航員。
主要考查對句子意思的理解和對冠詞的掌握。
2.【答案】C
【解析】against反對;through通過;without沒有;by通過。根據(jù)The"driverlesscars"meansthatcars
canmove…drivers("無人駕駛汽車"意味著汽車可以在司機的情況下行駛。)可知,"無人駕駛
汽車”就是在沒有司機的情況下行駛。
故選:Co
一一"無人駕駛汽車"意味著汽車可以在沒有司機的情況下行駛。它們真的安全嗎?
一一谷歌和特斯拉已經(jīng)讓這種車上路了。
掌握不同介詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】C
【解析】celebration慶祝;conversation談話;contribution貢獻;collection收集。根據(jù)
YanNingisanexcellentscientistwhowillreturntoChinainthenearfuture.顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)
家,,不久將回國。可知她想為祖國做貢獻,makeacontributionto表示"為...做貢獻",符合題
意。
故選:Co
顏寧是一位優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家,不久將回國。她想為她的祖國做貢獻。
分析名詞的含義,結(jié)合語境作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】popular受歡迎的;practical實際的;pleasant愉快的;powerful強大的。根據(jù)"Itisvery-among
peopleofdifferentages"可知,此處指這部電影在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎。
故選:Ao
——你在春節(jié)期間看了電影《滿江紅》嗎?
一是的。它在不同年齡的人群中很受歡迎。
首先要掌握這個句子的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】inviting邀請;developing發(fā)展;offering提供;providing提供。根據(jù)語境,可知是provide
sbsth為某人提供某物,即給少女提供免費HPV疫苗。
故選:Co
一中國許多城市現(xiàn)在給少女提供免費HPV疫苗。
一那么好的消息?。?/p>
辨析動詞的含義,結(jié)合語境,給出答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】Since因為,由于;When當(dāng)...時;Although盡管;Unless除非。分析語境可知,"揚州
是江蘇省生活成本最低的城市之一"是"人們在那里生活得舒適而快樂”的原因,故用Since引導(dǎo)原
因狀語從句。
故選:Ao
一我聽說你結(jié)婚后一直住在揚州。
一這是真的。由于揚州是江蘇省生活成本最低的城市之一,人們在那里生活得舒適而快樂。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對狀語從句的掌握。
7.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C?
首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的"wewanttoknow”在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞
everything在定語從句中作賓語,且是一個不定代詞,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that
不能用whicho故選Co
一一你為什么叫他萬事通先生?
一一因為他幾乎知道一切我們想知道的。
本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。首先要掌握幾個關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法,然后結(jié)合具體的
語句中的先行詞,以及在定語從句作的成分,就可以做出正確選擇。
8.【答案】C
【解析】can能夠;need需要;must必須;should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)"Mikehadahighfeverandcoughedalot"
可知,從這個癥狀推斷一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感,表示肯定的推測用must。
故選:Co
一邁克今天早上上課時發(fā)高燒,咳嗽得很厲害。
一他一定是得了新冠肺炎或者流感。
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對must用法的掌握。
9.【答案】C
【解析】caresfor喜歡;looksfor尋找;standsfor代表;pushesfor爭取。結(jié)合語境及問句中的"the
meaning"可知"0h,myGod!”是在對“omg”的意思進行解釋,因此需要表示“代表,意思是”的動詞
短語。
故選:Co
一嗨,Jack!你知道omg的意思嗎?
一當(dāng)然。這是一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語,表示"哦,我的天哪!"o
熟悉動詞短語的用法,根據(jù)所給選項解答即可。
10.【答案】D
【解析】simply簡單地;exactly確切地;specially專門地;especially尤其。根據(jù)Ican'tagreemore.
(我完全同意。)可知,我同意對方的觀點,由此推測后文是對該觀點進一步的補充說明,especially
在此處符合語境。
故選:D。
一一突然停車會是一種非??膳碌慕?jīng)歷。
一一我完全同意。尤其是當(dāng)你高速行駛的時候。
掌握副詞的用法,根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合提示詞,認真分析,得出答案。
11.【答案】B
【解析】A表示沒有人,B表示沒有一個,C表示某人,D表示任何人.根據(jù)題干中Theyrideto
school.可知沒有一個人步行去上學(xué),howmany詢問數(shù)量,回答時應(yīng)用none,表示一個也沒有,
而who疑問句的回答應(yīng)用nobody,表示誰都沒有.
故選:B.
-班里有多少學(xué)生步行上學(xué)呢?-一個也沒有.他們都騎車去上學(xué).
本題考查不定代詞,熟悉常見的不定代詞的用法,特別注意nobody和none的區(qū)別,再根據(jù)題干
即可作出選擇.
12.【答案】A
【解析】句子是賓語從句,要用陳述語序,排除D選項;根據(jù)Sure,youcan.(當(dāng)然,你能。)
可知答語與B、C選項語義相反。
故選:Ao
-我認為讓我兩天之內(nèi)完成報告超乎了我的能力。我不知道我是否能夠完成。
-當(dāng)然了,你可以的。好好計劃好你的時間,你會馬上完成的。
先根據(jù)語序排除不合適的選項,然后根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?/p>
13.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)語境,從第一句知醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室,因此第二句意為"我會打電話給他",因此
謂語應(yīng)用willcall,這里will表說話人的主觀意愿。
故選:Co
?■對不起,Johnson醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。
-好吧,我會打他的手機。
解答此題的關(guān)鍵,根據(jù)語境和題干關(guān)鍵信息詞,來判斷和選用合適的時態(tài)。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——Eric昨天打網(wǎng)球的時候腿受傷了,我希望他會很快好起來?!乙蚕M?/p>
此。
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