軍考類招生-大專生士兵-大學英語-第三章閱讀理解-社會生活類

軍考類招生-大專生士兵-大學英語-第三章閱讀理解-社會生活類共享題干題Passage1Doyouknowhowtouseamobilephone(手機)withou（江南博哥）tbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]1.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouneedtoansweraphonecallduringaperformance?A.Callbackaftertheperformance.B.Answeritneartheexitdoor.C.Talkoutsidethedoor.D.Speakinalowvoice.正確答案：C參考解析：考點:推理題。定位到短文第二段最后一句話youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance“你可以靜悄悄的離開并且讓其他人繼續(xù)享受音樂會”，是為了不打擾別人看演出而悄悄離開，選項C屬于同義轉述。A項、B項、D項在文中均缺少依據(jù)。Passage1Doyouknowhowtouseamobilephone(手機)withoutbeingrudetothepeoplearoundyou?Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]2.Puttingyourmobilephoneonarestaurantdivmaymakeyourfriendsthink______.A.youprefertotalktoyourfriendsatthediv.B.youvalueyourcallsmorethanyourfriends.C.youareenjoyingthecompanyofyourfriends.D.youarepoliteandconsiderateofyourfriends.正確答案：B參考解析：考點:細節(jié)題。短文第四段說“我們吃飯的時候不要把手機放在餐桌上，因為這樣做傳達的信息是你的電話會比你周圍的人更重要”。B項是對這句話的同義轉述。A項缺少依據(jù)。C項無中生有。在文中并沒有這么提到。D項語意矛盾。這樣的表現(xiàn)不是對朋友的友好相反是一種不友好不禮貌。Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]3.Whenyouarecallinginanoisyarea,youareadvisedto______.A.useamoresensitivemicrophoneB.shoutloudlyintotoyourmicrophoneC.goawayquietlytocontinuethephonecallD.useyourhandtohelpspeakintothephone正確答案：D參考解析：考點:細節(jié)題。題干“在一個吵鬧的環(huán)境里接聽電話時，你該怎么做呢？”第五段最后一句建議useyourhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.“用手幫助使聲音進入麥克”，D項同義轉換，為正確選項。A項無中生有，原文中根本就沒有提到這樣的做法。B項在文中沒有提到而且本身也違背事實，因為大聲說話很不禮貌。C項在文中缺少依據(jù)。Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]4.Theauthorimpliesthattheuseofmobilephonesinsuchplacesasmuseumsshouldbe______.A.limitedB.expectedC.discouragedD.recommended正確答案：A參考解析：考點:態(tài)度題。作者在短文第三段第一句話告訴我們，在電梯，博物館，教堂或別的室內公共場所接聽手機時，要三思。由此可知，作者暗含在這些場所應該限制使用手機的意思。故答案選Ａ。其他選項均不準確。Talkingduringaperformanceirrigates(激怒)people.Ifyouareexpectinganemergencycall,sitneartheexitdoorsandsetyourphonetovibrate(振動).Whenyourmobilephonevibrates,youcanleavequietlyandlettheothersenjoytheperformance.Thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churchesorotherindoorpublicplaces---especiallyenclosedspaces.Wouldyouwanttolistentosomeone’sconversationintheseplaces?Worseyet,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!Ithappensmoreoftenthanyouthink.Avoidtheseembarrassingsituationsbymakingsureyourmobilephoneisswitchedoff.Wheneatingatarestaurantwithfriends,don’tplaceyourmobilephoneonthediv.Thisconveysthemessagethatyourphonecallsaremoreimportantthanthosearoundyou.Mobilephoneshavesensitivemicrophonesthatallowyoutospeakatthevolumeyouwouldonaregularphone.Thisenablesyoutospeakquietlysothatotherswon’thearthedetailsofyourconversations.Ifyouarecallingfromanoisyarea,useyouhandtodirectyourvoiceintothemicrophone.Manypeoplebelievethattheycan’tlivewithouttheirmobilephone.Owningamobilephonedefinitelymakeslifemoreconvenient,butlimityourconversationstourgentonesandsavethepersonalcallsuntilyouareathome.[單選題]5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldlimityourmobilephonecallstopersonalaffairs.B.Youshouldspeakquietlyintoyourphonewhileinachurch.C.Youaresupposedtoturnoffyourmobilephoneatafuneral.D.Youaresupposedtouseyourmobilephonesasmuchaspossible.正確答案：C參考解析：考點:推理題。作者在第四段中有一句話worsemore,howwouldyoufeelifamobilephonerangsuddenlyduringafuneral!“更糟糕的是當你在參加一個才葬禮時突然有電話想你會有什么感覺？”暗含著在葬禮這種非常嚴肅的場合我們都不愿意聽到電話響，同時也暗含著我們讓手機關機，C項同義轉述。A違背事實。不可能把手機限制于談論私事。而文中最后一段說butlimityourconversationstourgentones是說“把手機限制與一些很緊急的事情”。B項在文中第三段第一句話thinktwicebeforeusingmobilephonesinelevators,churches是說在教堂里打電話有所限制要三思，并沒有說小聲打。D項無中生有，盡可能多的使用手機在文中并沒有提及。Passage2UnlikeBritain，theUSdoesnothaveanationalhealthcareservice.Thegovernmentdoeshelppayforsomemedicalcareforpeoplewhoareonlowincomesandforoldpeople，butmostpeoplebuyinsurance(保險)tohelppayformedicalcare.Theproblemsofthosewhocannotaffordinsuranceareanimportantpoliticalsubject.InBritain，whenpeopleareill，theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However，peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain，ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor，theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation，peoplecallforanambulance(救護車).InAmerica，hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]6.SomemedicalcareispaidbytheU.S.governmentfor______.A.peoplelivinginthecoundivyB.nongovernmentofficialsC.peoplewithinsuranceD.thepoorandtheold正確答案：D參考解析：事實細節(jié)題。題目中問：“美國政府為…支付部分醫(yī)療費呢？”由第一段第二句話Thegovernmentdoeshelppayforsomemedicalcareforpeoplewhoare…可知，美國政府會為低收入者和老年人支付部分醫(yī)療費，答案為D。InBritain，whenpeopleareill，theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However，peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain，ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor，theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation，peoplecallforanambulance(救護車).InAmerica，hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]7.MostpeopleintheUnitedStatesbuyinsurance______.A.topayfortheirownmedicalcareB.tohelptoliveontheirlowincomesC.toimprovethenationalhealthcareserviceD.tosolveoneoftheimportantpoliticalproblems正確答案：A參考解析：事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問：“大多數(shù)美國人買保險的目的是…?”從文章的第二句話…butmostpeoplebuyinsurancetohelppayformedicalcare可知，大多數(shù)美國人買保險是為了支付醫(yī)療費，答案為A。InBritain，whenpeopleareill，theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However，peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain，ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor，theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation，peoplecallforanambulance(救護車).InAmerica，hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]8.WhatdoBritishpeopleusuallydowhentheyareill?A.Theygotoseetheirfamilydoctorfirst.B.Theygotoseeaspecialistdoctorfirst.C.Theycallforaspecialistdoctor.D.Theycallforafamilydoctor.正確答案：A參考解析：事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問：“大多數(shù)英國人病了會…?”從文章第二段的第一句InBritain，whenpeopleareill，theyusually…可知，在英國，人們生病了，往往先去看自己的家庭醫(yī)生。答案為A。InBritain，whenpeopleareill，theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However，peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain，ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor，theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation，peoplecallforanambulance(救護車).InAmerica，hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]9.InAmerica，seriouslyillpatientswill______.A.bediveatediftheyhaveaninsuranceB.makeanappointmentwithaspecialistonlyC.receivediveatmentevenwithoutinsuranceD.normallygotoseeanexpertfordiveatment正確答案：C參考解析：事實細節(jié)題。題目詢問：“在美國，重癥病人會被…呢?”從文章最后一段第三句話InAmerica,hospitalsmusttreatall…可知。身患重病的人，即使沒有買保險，醫(yī)院也必須給予治療，答案選C。InBritain，whenpeopleareill，theyusuallygotoafamilydoctorfirst.However，peopleinAmericasometimesgosdivaighttoanexpertwithoutseeingtheirfamilydoctorfirst.Childrenareusuallytakentoadoctorwhoisanexpertinthediveatment(治療)ofchildren.InBritain，ifapatientneedstoseeaspecialistdoctor，theirfamilydoctorwillusuallyrecommendaspecialist.Doctorsdonotgotopeople’shomeswhentheyareill.Peoplealwaysmakeappointmentstoseethedoctorinthedoctor’soffice.Inaserioussituation，peoplecallforanambulance(救護車).InAmerica，hospitalsmustdiveatallseriouslyillpatients,eveniftheydonothavemedicalinsurance.Thegovernmentwillthenhelppayforsomeofthecostofthemedicalcare.[單選題]10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TypesofDoctorsintheUnitedStatesB.HealthCareintheUnitedStatesandBritainC.TreatmentofSickChildrenintheUnitedStatesD.MedicalInsuranceintheUnitedStatesandBritain正確答案：B參考解析：主旨大意題。題目詢問：“文章的最佳題目是…?”本文一直都在比較英國和美國的醫(yī)療保險制度，答案為B。Passage3Fallsarethenumberonecauseofdeathtooldpeopleathome.Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.Failsarecommonaspeoplearegettingolder.Uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedbymakingsomeverysimplechanges.Hereareafew:Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]11.Bymakingsomeverysimplechangesathome,oldpeople______.A.arefreefromhomeaccidentsB.canimprovetheirhealthC.arelikelytolivelongerD.canlivemoresafely正確答案：D參考解析：本題是細節(jié)題。從文章的第一段第二句話“Mostoldpeoplecanlivesafelyathomeiftheymakeafewchanges.”可知，如果稍作改動，老年人在家中將會非常安全。A“完全不會發(fā)生意外”，B“可以改善健康狀況”，C“可能會更長壽”，與原文所述內容不符，正確的答案為D。Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]12.Laststepsonstairsmaybecomeahigh-riskaccidentareaiftheyare______.A.notpaintedinadifferentcolorB.notmarkedwithbrighttapesC.fixedwithgrabbarsD.verybrightlylit正確答案：B參考解析：本題是細節(jié)題。從文章第二段“Marktroublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststeps…”可知，用明顯的膠帶或照明來突出容易摔跤的地點，可以使這些地方更容易被看到。A“沒有用不同顏色標出”，C“安裝上扶手”，D“良好的熙明”，均與原文不符。正確答案為B。Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]13.Fallsinthebathroomareconsideredtobeunfortunatebecause______.A.theycaneasilybeavoidedB.oldpeopleseldomfallinbathroomsC.grabbarsdonothelptopreventfallsD.bathroomaccidentsaredifficulttoprevent正確答案：A參考解析：本題是細節(jié)題。從文章第三段第三句話“Thisisunfortunatebecauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.”可知，我們可以很容易把浴室改造得更加安全，在這里摔跤太不幸了。B“老人很少在浴室摔倒”，C“扶手也不能避免摔倒”，D“很難避免在浴室摔倒”，均與原文意思不符。正確答案為A。Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]14.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto______.A.detectsafetyconditionsathomeB.avoidfallsinthebathroomC.sendoutsignalsforhelpD.makephonecallseasily正確答案：C參考解析：本題是細節(jié)題。從文章的倒數(shù)第一段最后一句話可知。按一下按鈕，警報器就會發(fā)出信號，別人就會來幫助。A“探測家中的安全狀況”，B“避免浴室摔倒”，D“方便打電話”，都不正確。答案為C。Markdivoublespotswithbrighttapes.Thefirstandlaststepsonstairsareusuallyhigh-riskaccidentareas.Applyingbrighttapesandusingbrightlightintheseareaswouldmakethesespotseasiertosee.Putgrabbars(扶手)inthebathroom.Alargenumberoffallsoccurinthebathroom.Thisisunfortunate(不幸的)becauseit’seasytomaketheareasafefromaccidents.Puttinggrabbarsinthebathroomgivespeoplesomethingtohangonto.Investinapersonalalarm.Apersonalalarmcanbestartedifapersonfallsorotherwisegetsindivouble.Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.[單選題]15.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeoplethat______.A.mostoldpeoplediefromaccidentsathomeB.uptohalfofhomeaccidentscouldbepreventedC.fallsathomecanbeavoidedbytakingsomesimplemeasuresD.protectionofoldpeopleshouldbethefirstconcernforthepublic正確答案：C參考解析：本題是主旨題。從文章的意思來看，作者主要介紹了三種避免老人在家中摔倒的方法，可見文章主要是圍繞避免摔倒的問題展開的。A“很多老人都死于家中的意外事故”，B“半數(shù)以上的家中意外事故都可以避免”，D“公眾應把保護老年人安全放在首要位置”都不是最佳選項，因此正確答案為C。Passage4TheUSDepartmentofLaborstatistics(統(tǒng)計結果)indicatesthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-divainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.Alreadythereisanoverabundance(過多)ofteachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialists.Yetcollegesandgraduateschoolscontinueeveryyeartoturnouthighlydivainedpeopletocompeteforjobsthataren’tthere.Theresultisthatthegraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaredivainedandmusttaketemporaryjobs,whichdonotrequireacollegedegree.These“temporary”jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent.Ontheotherhand,thereisadivemendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters(木工),elecdivicians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdsdivue.Thereasonforthissituationisthedivaditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somesdivuggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.[單選題]16.TheUSDepartmentofLaborstatisticsshowsthat______.A.manycollegegraduatesfinditincreasinglyhardtogetsuidivjobsB.thereisanoversupplyofworkersandthisoversupplyisincreasingrecentlyC.teachers,engineers,physicistsandotherspecialistsareexdivemelyneededD.collegesandgraduateschoolshavebecomeawareoftheseveresituationinthelabormarket正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)首段第一句TheUSDepartmentofLaborstatistics(統(tǒng)計結果)indicatesthatthereisanoversupplyofcollege-trainedworkersandthatthisoversupplyisincreasing.可知，美國勞動部的統(tǒng)計結果表明大學畢業(yè)生供大于求，而且這種供大于求的狀況一直在加劇。因此答案為A)“許多大學生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越難找到合適的工作”。Ontheotherhand,thereisadivemendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters(木工),elecdivicians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdsdivue.Thereasonforthissituationisthedivaditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somesdivuggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.[單選題]17.Bysaying“These‘temporary’jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent”(Line6~7,Para.1),theauthormeans______.A.oncecollegegraduatestakeatemporaryjob,theysoongetusedtoitB.collegegraduateshavethehabitoftakingtemporaryjobsC.manycollegegraduatesmightneverfindjobsforwhichtheyaredivainedD.collegegraduatesareaccustomedtotakingpermanentjobs正確答案：C參考解析：首段第四句Theresultisthatthegraduatescannotentertheprofessionsforwhichtheyaretrainedandmusttaketemporaryjobs,whichdonotrequireacollegedegree.指出大學畢業(yè)生找不到專業(yè)對口的工作，只能做一些臨時性的工作，而這些工作根本用不著大學學歷。由此可知，如果市場不能為大學畢業(yè)生提供專業(yè)對口的工作，那么高端人才只能去做臨時工，這會成為慣例，因此選C)“許多大學畢業(yè)生也許永遠找不到專業(yè)對口的工作”。Ontheotherhand,thereisadivemendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters(木工),elecdivicians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdsdivue.Thereasonforthissituationisthedivaditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somesdivuggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.[單選題]18.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatinthepast______.A.blue-collarworkersworkedharderthanwhite-collarworkersB.white-collarworkershadlittledifficultygettinggoodjobsC.thereweremorewhite-collarworkersthanblue-collarworkersD.collegesdivainedmoreskilledworkersthannow正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdstrue.可知，白領工人比藍領工人日子過得好的舊有差別已經(jīng)不再正確了。由此可推斷以前白領工人可以不太費事地獲得一份好工作，因此選B)“白領工人找到好工作幾乎沒什么困難”。Ontheotherhand,thereisadivemendousneedforskilledworkersofallsorts:carpenters(木工),elecdivicians,mechanics,andTVrepairmen.Thesepeoplehavemoreworkthantheycanhandleandtheirannualincomesareoftenhigherthanthoseofcollegegraduates.Theolddistinctionthatwhite-collarworkersmakeabetterlivingthanblue-collarworkersnolongerholdsdivue.Thereasonforthissituationisthedivaditionalmyththatacollegedegreeisapassporttobrightfuture.Parentsbegintellingtheirchildrenthismythbeforetheyareoutofschool.Underthispressurethekidsfallinline.Whethertheywanttogotocollegeornotdoesn’tmatter.Everybodyshouldgotocollege.Oneresultofthisemphasisonacollegeeducationisthatmanypeoplegotocollegewhodonotbelongthere.Ofthesixtypercentofhighschoolgraduateswhoentercollege,halfofthemdonotgraduatewiththeirclass.Manyofthemdropoutwithinthefirstyear.Somesdivuggleonfortwoorthreeyearsandthengiveup.[單選題]19.Itisstatedinthelastparagraphthat______.A.manypeopledonothavefinancialsupporttogotocollegeB.manypeoplearenotfitforcollegeeducationC.manycollegestudentsdon’tliketheirmajorsD.manycollegestudentsa