+Unit+8+Detective+stories+Grammar 牛津譯林版九年級英語上冊

譯林版·九年級上冊Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammar目錄：導入新課，出示目標合作學習，探究定語從句知識點撥，當堂訓練Theyare

popular

among

teenagers.Theyare

popular

novels.Theyarenovels

which/that

are

popular

among

teenagers.學習目標1.學習本課時新單詞及短語：couple,fingerprint,probably,criminal,female,boss,commit,turnout,havenothingtodowith,hurry,inahurry;2.學會用關(guān)系代詞來構(gòu)成定語從句，學會用限制性定語從句來表達思想，培養(yǎng)寫作能力；3.培養(yǎng)學生良好的個人品質(zhì)，遵紀守法。Whowasmurdered?Acomputerengineerwhowasonly25yearsold.Whatisthedetectiveaskingpeopletodo?Thedetectiveisaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualtocontactthem.Whatkindsofcluesareuseful?Theclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecaseareuseful.DefiningrelativeclausesTheyneedsomeclues.Theyneedsomeusefulclues.Theyneedtheclues

that/whichcanhelpsolvethecase.形容詞作定語句子作定語先行詞關(guān)系代詞定語從句在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。先行詞：被定語從句所修飾的詞，常用名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的詞，在從句中替代先行詞。Wedon’tknowtheman

who/that

wasmurdered.Attributiveclause關(guān)系代詞who/that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中代替theman.先行詞關(guān)系代詞指代對象例句that在從句中作主語或賓語指物Ilikeapplesthatarered.(作主語)我喜歡紅色的蘋果。Youcanchooseanything(that)youlike.(作賓語)你可以選擇任何你喜歡的東西。Ilikemusic(that)Icandanceto.(作介詞賓語)我喜歡可以跟著跳舞的音樂。關(guān)系代詞指代對象例句that在從句中作主語或賓語指人Whoisthemanthatisreadinganewspaperoverthere?(作主語)正在那邊讀報紙的那個人是誰?Thegirl(that)wesawyesterdaywasTom'ssister.(作賓語)我們昨天看到的那個女孩是湯姆的姐姐。That'stheman(that)youarelookingfor.(作介詞賓語)那就是你正找的那個人。which在從句中作主語或賓語指物IlovethebookswhichwerewrittenbyLuXun.(作主語)我喜歡魯迅寫的書。Thestory(which)hetoldwasverypopular.(作賓語)他講的那個故事很受歡迎。who在從句中作主語或賓語,whom在從句中作賓語指人Ilovethesingerswhosingwordsclearly.(作主語)我喜歡那些唱歌吐字清楚的歌手。Afriendissomeonewhoalwayshelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.(作主語)朋友是總是在你陷入困境時幫助你的人。Mrs.Jonesisthepersonwho/whomyoushouldwaitfor.(作介詞賓語)瓊斯太太就是那個你應該等的人。which/that代替物，在從句中充當主語或賓語1.Ican’tfindtheletter.Thelettercamethismorning.

2.Pleasegivemethebook.Thebookisabouttravel.3.Thisisthebag.Mymotherboughtitlastweek.4.Thehouseismadeofwood.Jackbuiltthehouse.

Thisisthebagwhich/thatmymotherboughtlastweek.Ican’tfindtheletterwhich/thatcamethismorning.Pleasegivemethebookwhich/thatisabouttravel.Thehousewhich/thatJackbuiltismadeofwood.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略,作主語時，不能省略。

/

/who/that代替人，在從句中作主語或賓語1.TheboyiscalledTom.Theboybrokethewindow.Theboywho/that

brokethe

windowiscalledTom.2.Mr.Liistheperson.Youtalkedwiththepersononthebus.Mr.Liuisthepersonwho/that

youtalkedwithonthebus.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時，可以省略。

指人指物主語賓語that

whichwhowhomSummary關(guān)系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××何時可以省略？作賓語時可以省略難點(1)：區(qū)分who,whom1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.2.Theforeigner________visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada.3.I’dliketoseetheboy______youtalkedabout.4.Thegirl______wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.whowhowhomwhom難點(2):關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略，作主語則不可。1.Didyoureadthebook________Ilendtoyou?A.whoseB./C.whoD.what2.Didyoureadthebook_______waspopularatthemoment.A.thatB./C.whoD.what

BA用which/who/whom/that填空。

Theboy__________isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendTom.Helivesinahouse________standsonahill.Thatlittlegirl______________TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary.Thebird_________issinginginthecageisTom’stoo.Bobishisdog__________TomandMaryoftenplaywith.Thedogisgreat.Yesterdayhecaughtathief________wasrunningaway.

who/that

which/thatWho/whom/that

which/that

which/that

who/thatDearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456Underlinethedefiningclauses.1.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2Theelderlycoupleweresurprisedtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththe

murder.5AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownUpperStreet.6Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.Underlinethedefiningclauses.動詞后的從句是賓語從句，名詞或代詞后面的從句是定語從句AboutdetectivestoriesSimonandhisfriendsareplayingagame.Eachpersonhastosaysomethingaboutdetectivestories.Usewho,whichorthattohelpthemcompletetheirsentences.Simon:EdgarAllanPoewastheman(1)___________firstwrotedetectivestoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstories(2)___________requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.Daniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter(3)___________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective(4)___________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.Kitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter(5)___________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.that/whothat/whichthat/whothat/whothat/whoSolvingthecrimesAreporterisinterviewingapoliceofficeronTVaboutthemurderinValley

Town.Millieistakingnotes.Helphercompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday.Hewassingle.2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearUpperStreet.Itwascoveredinblood.3.Weneedinformation.It’llhelpsolvethecase.4.Here’sadrawingoftheperson.Hemightbethe

murdereroftheyoungman.1Ayoungman___________________wasmurderedyesterday.2Aknife________________________wasfoundinrubbishbinnearUpperStreet.3Weneedinformation_______________________________.4Hereisthedrawingoftheperson_______________________________.that/whowassinglethat/whichwascoveredinbloodthat/whichwillhelpsolvethecasethat/whomightbethemurdereroftheyoungmanDad:HastherebeenanyprogressintheValleyTownmurdercase,Millie?Millie:Yes.Theperson(1)__________________________washisboss!Dad:Really?Whydidhedoit?Millie:Hedidsomethingagainstthelaw.Thevictimwantedtoreportthecrime(2)__________________________tothepolice.Dad:Howterrible!Whatabouttheman(3)__________________________?Millie:Well,itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.Heworksinameatmarketandtheblood(4)______________________________wasfromkillinghensandducks.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!isnot

allowedbythelaw

hisbosshadcommittedkilledtheyoungman

wasseenrunningdownthestreetthat/whokilledtheyoungmanthatisn’tallowedbythelawthat/whichhisbosshadcommittedthat/whowasseenrunningdownthestreetLanguagepoints1.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththiscase.原來他跟這個案子無關(guān)。1)turnout原來是，結(jié)果是Itturnsoutthatheisanoldfriendofmyfather’s.原來他是我爸爸的老朋友。Heturnsouttobeathief.原來他是個小偷。2)havenothingtodowith與……無關(guān)Thethinmanhadnothingtodowiththemurder.那個瘦男子與謀殺案無關(guān)。Didhehaveanythingtodowiththetheft?他跟偷竊案有關(guān)嗎？2.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus!他匆匆忙忙去趕公共汽車！inahurry意為“急忙；趕快”。Heeatssomebreadinahurry.他匆忙吃些面包。beinahurrytodosth.意為“匆忙去做某事”。Theyareinahurrytofinishthetask.他們匆忙去完成任務。1.Thewoman_____isinredishismother.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which2.Wesawafilm______wasaboutanoldstory.A.whenB.whoC.thatD.where3.Ionlyeatfood______ishealthy.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose4.Ilikesingers______differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplays

B.whoplayC.whocanplays

D.whomplays當

堂

訓

練單項選擇5.Iprefersongs____popular.A.thatisB.thatareC.whoisD.whoare6.Ilikethesinger____differentkindsofmusic.A.thatplayB.whoplayC.whocanplayD.whomplays7.Doyoulikemusic____makesyouexcited?A.thatB.whatC.whoD.it二、Fillinthe