2023-2024學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)高一上冊期終學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語試卷（附答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年上海市青浦區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期終學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研測試英語試卷考生注意：1.本試卷共9頁，滿分100分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡（紙）上用鋼筆或水筆清楚填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并用鉛筆正確涂寫準(zhǔn)考證號。3.答案必須全部涂寫在答題卡（紙）上，如用鉛筆答題，或?qū)懺谠嚲砩弦宦刹唤o分。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillhearfiveshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid:Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Helpthebirdlearntofly.B.Attackthecat.C.Savethebird.D.Restinthegarden.2.A.WarmB.HotC.Cold.D.Foggy.3.A.ApaintingB.AscenicspotC.Aphoto.D.Anarchitecture.4.A.HandingacomplaintB.Providingthecheck.C.Makinganapology.D.Offeringasuggestion5.A.Theexpensivecost.B.Theinconvenienttime.C.Thecrowdedclassroom.D.Thelimitedseats.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearoneshortpassageandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbereadtwicebutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions6through8arebasedonthefollowingpassage.6.A.Itisusedforcuringanimals.B.Ithelpsinfluenceouremotions.C.Itremindsuswhattimeofyearitis.D.itarousespeople'sinterestintheresearchwork.A.SomethingA.Somethingthatimprovesmemory.B.Somethingthatmakesthemstaypeaceful.C.Somethingthatremindsthemoflifestress.D.Somethingthatprovidesthemwithimagination.8.A.Musicandpainting.B.Musiconvarioussubjects.C.Musicatworkplaces.D.Musicinscience.Questions9through12arebasedonthefollowingconversation.9.A.Creatingmoreparkingces.B.Holdinganewyearcelebration.C.Gettingmorecomputersforstudents.D.Improvingthefoodintheschool.10.A.Improvingtheschool’sreputation.B.Increasingstudents'accesstoresources.C.Makinglifeeasierforparentsandteachers.D.Selectingacheerleaderfortheschoolteam.11.A.Enjoyingfunfairinthecampus.B.Dancingattheendofthemonth.C.Seeingthesciencetutnextweek.D.Attendingthespringconcertnextmonth.12.A.Astudentleader.B.Aschoolprincipal.C.Aschoolreporter.D.Aclassteacher.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthesentencesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethesentencescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.13.Robsaidhe_____________(reflect)onhisfuturewhenaskedifhewasconsideringretiring.14.ThemedicaltreatmentdevicealsohasanSOSfeaturethat__________(send)forhelpifI'mintrouble.15.Itwasevidentthatallhepolicies__________(change)livestoensurethegreatestbenefitsforallthepeople.6.Theeveningisthe_____________(blessed)timeoftheday.Takethistinetoenjoythehappytimeswithfriendsandfamily.Havealaughter-filledevening.17.China'sSingles'Day,theworld'sbiggestshoppingfestival,____________(accompany)foryearsbyforcefulpromotionsandbreathlesshourlyupdatesfrommidnightonwards.18.Ithinkshehasmanygoodqualitiesexceptbeingbeautiful_________beingbeautiful.19.Thesizeandshapeofyournoseisdeterminedbytheclimate_______youlive,accordingtoanewresearch.20.Thecompanyrunsaclient-centeredmanagement_________aimistoengagepeople,involvethemandempowerthem.?21.TimgotemotionalduringhiseventinNewYorkCityTuesdaynight_________recallinghisrecentconversationwithdad.?22．Theprincipleswearefindinginthefruitfly（果蠅）brain--thelogicandorganization--_______bethesameasthoseinhumanbrains.23.___________thedietisn'tspecificallydesignedforweightloss,manystudieshavedemonstratedthatsomefishmeatcouldleadtoweightloss.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.RegularlyB.factorsC.smoothD.innerE.wristsF.hurtfulG.preventionH.affectI.effectivelyJ.maintainedK.determinedThisisthebestbedtimetoavoidheartdiseaseThetimeyougotobedmayhavesomethingtodowithyourriskforheartdisease.Infact,researcherssay,thereisahearthealthsweetspotforfallingasleep:from10to11p.m.Thebodyhasa24-hour__24__clockthathelpsregulatephysicalandmentalfunctioning.“Ourstudysuggeststhatearlyorlatebedtimesmaybemorelikelytodisturbthebodyclock,with__25__consequencesforcardiovascular(心血管的）health,"saidPlans,whoisaseniorlecturerintheUniversityofExeterintheU.K.Toexplorehowdifferentbedtimesmight__26__hearthealth,PlansandcolleaguesatHuma,turnedtoUKBiobank,abiomedicaldatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫）．UKBiobank__27___informationaboutmorethan500,000volunteersandprovidedinformationabouttheirpersonalinformation,lifestylesandhealth.Theirphysicalhealthrecordswerealsoevaluated.Theresearchersfocusedon88,926adults,averageage61,whoworedevicesthatrecorddatawhenapersonmovesontheir__28__forsevendays.Withthedevicesdata,theresearchers__29__thetimesofsleepstartandwaking.Duringanaveragefollow-upperiodof5.7years,3,172ofthepeopleonthelist(3.6percent)experiencedcardiovascularevents,suchasheartattacksorheartfailure-happeningwashighestamongpeoplewithsleeptimesatmidnightorlaterandlowestamongthosewhofellasleepfrom10to10:59p.m.Evenwhenanumberof__30__weretakeintoaccountincludingage,gender,sleepduration,beinganearlybirdornightowl,smokingstatus,bloodpressure--fallingasleep__31__atmidnightorlaterwasstilllinkedtothehighestincreasedriskofheartdisease.Thenewstudy"reallystrengthenswhatweknowfromacardiovascularrisk_32__opinionsleepisariskfactor,"saidDr.FrancoiseMarvel,anassistantprofessorandco-directoroftheJohnsHoinsDigitalHealthLabatJohnsHoinsMedicineinBaltimore.“Butthereisahugeimportantgaptorecognize:Thereisnoevidencetosuggestatthispointthatimprovingsleepwill__33__reducecardiovascularevents,likeheartattack."III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thefallleavesarereallystartingtochangenow.Itlookslikethetreesandmountainshavebecomeacanvaspaintedbyalovingartist.Thebright,beautifulredsare_34_inthesunlightandtheyellowslooklikegold.Sometreeshaveonlyafewleaveschanged,somearehalf-wayandothershavealreadycompletely_35_.Someoftheleavesarefallingtothegroundtoturnitintoacolorful＿36_.IamenjoyingthissomuchbecauseIamcompletelyawarewhenwinterarrivesallofthetreeswillbe_37_withtheleavesdown.ItisalwaysalittlesadtoseebutIknowitisthecircleoflife.Thosedeadleaveswillbecomethesoilthatfeedsthetreesand_38_newlifenextspring.TodayInoticedalovelylittlegirlfromourcommunitypickingupthefallenleavesfromtheground.Theprettiestreds,yellows,andorangeswerepickedupand_39_inherarms.SoonshehadquiteapileandcarefullycarriedthemovertoherMomandthenwithasmilegavethemtoherasiftheyweredelicateflowers.HerMomacceptedthemwithasmileandtogethertheyputthemoutontheirporchandstaredatthemlikethepriceless＿40_.Iwatchedthis_41_frommylivingroomwindowwithasmileonmyfaceaswell.Theworldcreatesacircleofloveaswellasacircleoflife.AndIampositivethattheformerlikethelatterwillneverend.Itwill_42_allthroughthislifeandintothenext.Takeyourplaceinthecircle.Givelove.Receivelove.Liveeverydayofyourlifetothe_43_withlove.Andyoursoulwillshinebrightlikethemostbeautifultreeinautumn.34.A.shiningB.burningC.flashingD.shaking35.A.goneB.reservedC.fixedD.transformed36.A.padB.bedC.curtainD.carpet37.A.fruitfulB.bareC.safeD.natural38.A.tearsupB.bringsaboutC.holdsbackD.differsfrom39.A.heldB.receivedC.admiredD.searched40.A.potentialsB.chancesC.treasuresD.exchanges.41.A.sceneB.viewC.storyD.notice42.A.returnB.breakC.continueD.panic43.A.fastestB.easiestC.coolestD.fullestSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)WhattoSeeinLangkawiUnderwaterWorldLangkawiSetalongthePantaiCenangbeachtown,UnderwaterWorldLangkawihousesmorethan500speciesofseacreaturesincludingharbourseals,rockhopperpenguins,seahorses,aswellasmandarinducks.Oneofthehighlightsisa15-metrewalkthroughunderwatertunnel,whereyoucanenjoyclose-upviewsofsharks,giantstingrays,andgreenturtles.OpeningHours:Monday-Friday09:30-18:30,Saturday-Sunday09:30-22:30PriceRange:RM40(adults)andRM30(childrenaged3to12yearsold)LangkawiWildlifePark&BirdParadiseGreatforfamiliesandanimallovers,LangkawiWildlifePark&BirdParadisehousesover2,500uniquebirdsfrom150speciessuchascanaries,parakeets,owls,eagles,toucans,hornbillsandflamingos.Theparkisfittedwithawalk-inaviary(鳥舍）anda15-metre-tallman-madewaterfall,wheresomeofthebirdsarefreetoroamaboutandinteractwithvisitors.OpeningHours:Daily08:30-18:00PriceRange:RM28(adults)andRM18(childrenaged3to12yearsold)LangkawiArtsinParadise3DMuseumLangkawiArtsinParadise3DMuseumfeaturesmorethan200impressiveartworksthatappearalmostlifelikewhenphotographed.Asthelargest3DartmuseuminMalaysiaandsecondlargestintheworld,therearenineinteractivezoneswithinthisthree-storybuilding,includingopticalillusion,fantasy,classic9castles,landscapes,EgyptianandMalaysianzones.OpeningHours:Daily09:00-18:00PriceRange:RM38(adults)andRM28(childrenaged3to12yearsold)TamanLagendaLangkawiLocatedbesidetheKuahjetty,TamanLagendaisabeautifullylandscapedfolk-themedparkwhereyoucanexploreonfootorhireacarriagetotakeyouaround.Theopen-airgardenmuseum,facestheKuahwaterfrontandhasatotalof17colourfulsculpturesshowingLangkawilegendsincludingtalesofheroicgiants,mythicalbirds,evilogresandbeautifulprincesses.OpeningHours:Daily09:00-19:00PriceRange:RM5(adults)andRM2.50(childrenaged3to12yearsold)Inwhichattractioncanvisitorsgetclosetoanimalsatnight?A.TamanLagendaLangkawi.B.UnderwaterWorldLangkawi.C.WildlifePark&BirdParadise.D.LangkawiArtsinParadise3DMuseum.45.Whatcanvisitorsdointhe3DartmuseuminLangkawi?A.Enjoyclose-upviewsofseacreatures.B.Playwithbirdsintheinteractivezones.C.Takepicturesofthegreatartworks.D.Appreciatethesculpturesintheopenair.46.Howmuchshouldacouplewithaboyaged10paytoenterthefolk-themedpark?A.RM12.5.B.RM74.C.RM110.D.RM104.47.Wheremostprobablycanwereadtheinformationinthispassage?A.Inanintroductiontopethouses.B.Inalistofsouvenirs.C.Inanoperationguideline.D.Inatouristhandbook.(B)WhenItalktokidsaboutwriting,Ioftencompareittotherollercoaster(過山車）toremindthemtomixlaughswithtearsinwriting,becausenobodywantstoridearollercoasterthat'salong,never-endingandterrifyingone.EvenShakespeare,inhisdarkesttragedies,openseachactwithafunnyscenebeforethebadthingscomeout.Weneedamusingreliefinliterature,abreakinthetension（緊張）.Ihavealwaystriedtowritestoriesforkidsthatmixtheheart-racingthrillofamysterywithafewjokes.Maybethisisbecause,whenIwasinthefifthandsixthgrades,thefunmagazinewasmyfavoritereadingmaterial.WhenIfirstmovedtoNewYorkCity,Iperformedwithoneofthecity'stopcomedy(喜?。ゞroups.Comedy,Ihavediscovered,isagreatteachingtool.Itisalsoawonderfuldefenseagainstfear.Oneofmyfavoritee-mailsI'veeverreceivedwassenttomein2009byayoungreaderwholovedmystories.Here'swhathewrote:DearMr.Grabenstein,IjustwantedtoletyouknowthatIreally,absolutelyloveyourbooks.I'min6thgradeandrecentlyfinishedTheHangingHillafterreadingTheCrossroads.Yourstoriesmixaction,humorandhorrortogetherinaperfectcombination.Thankssomuch!WillRComedyisawriter'stoolforreleasingtensionanditalsosimplymakesbooksmorefuntoread.IusedhumorinmymiddlegradenovelTheIslandofDr.Libristomakeclassicliteraturefeelmoreaccessibletoyoungreaders.Ialsothinkit'swhysomanyreluctantreadersincludingkidswhohaven'treadabookinyearshavebeencrazyaboutEscapefromMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryandMr.Lemoncello'sLibraryOlympics.LearningtheDeweyDecimaISysteminmathsclasscanbefunifitispresentedinafunnywaybecausewhenwe'relaughing,weneverthinkwe'reworkingtoohard.48.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aliteraturetextbook.B.Anautobiography.C.Awritingguideline.D.Awritingoutline49.Whydoestheauthormentionthee-mailfromastudentinparagraph3?A.Toproveatheory.B.Toexplainaconcept.C.Tosupporthisopinion.D.Tointroducethetopic.50.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDeweyDecimalSysteminthelastparagraph?A.Boring.B.Effective.C.Useful.D.Simple.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Dramasuit,adecorationforwritingB.Imagination,thesoulofwritingC.Magazine,aguideforwritingD.Fun,thebasisinwriting(C)AccordingtothedatasharedbyUVESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織），atleast43%ofthetotallanguagesacrosstheworldareindangerofextinction.Moreover,manylanguagesaroundtheworldhavelessthan1,000speakersnow.Linguists(語言學(xué)家）andresearchersbelievethatbytheendofthecentury,atleasthalfoftheworld'slanguageswillhavedied.Thisistroublesome,giventhatculturalidentityandlanguagesgohandinhand.

Languageactivistsandpeoplewhospeaktheseendangeredlanguagesarefightingbacktoothandnail.Scientistsbelievethatdigitization(數(shù)字化）mightbeouronlyhopetopreservesomeofthesequicklydisappearinglanguagesintheonlineworld.Forinstance,OxfordUniversityPresslaunchedOxfordGlobalLanguagesafewyearsago.Itisaninitiativethatboosts"digitallyunderrepresented"languages.Theyarefocusedonpromotinglanguagesthatmighthaveclosetoamillionspeakersworldwide,yethavelittleornoonlinepresence.Therefore,theyhavebeencreatingdigitaldictionariesasafundamentalbuildingblocktohelppreservethem.Therehavebeencountlessotherprojectslikethiswiththesameaim.AnotheristheRosettaProject,whichaimstocreateahandhelddigitallibrarythatwillcarrymorethan1,500languages.Itwillbeappropriatelysizedtofitnicelyinto,ourhands,andwillcomewitharound13,000pagesofinformation.Itwillalsohaveahighlifeexpectancyofanywherebetween2,000and10,000years.Projectslikethesehaveitastheirprimaryobjectivetoensurethepreservationoflocallanguageslongaftertheirspeakershavedied.Countlesslanguagesaredyingeveryday,andtheywillcontinuetoperishastheremainingspeakersdie.Ofcourse,wecannotonlyrelyondigitizationtodealwithworldwidelanguagesloss.However,itisastepintherightdirection.Thesedigitaltoolsofferendangeredlanguagesmanyopportunitiestobouncebackandsurvive.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph1mainlyindicate?A.Manylanguagesareendangered.B.Culturedetermineslanguageevolution.C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.D.Manylinguistsattempttoprotectthreatenedlanguages.What'sthepurposeofOxfordGlobalLanguages?A.Topro