2022年高一英語(yǔ)試卷

2022年高一英語(yǔ)試卷

考試范圍：XXX；考試時(shí)間：XXX分鐘；出題人：XXX

姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

題號(hào)二二四五六總分

得分

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息

2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上

評(píng)卷人得分

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

l.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,hisfatherexpected.

A.thatwaswhat

B.whatwasthat

C.andwhichwas

D.whichwaswhat

2.—makesherdifferentfromtheotherstudents?

—Diligence,Ithink.

A.Howisitthat

B.Howisthat

C.Whatisitthat

D?Whatisthat

3.1won'tbuythehouse,whichwastooexpensiveandtoobig.,I'dgrownfondofourlittle

rentedhouse.

A.BesidesB.AnyhowC.SomehowD.Otherwise

4.—Canyoumakesure__?

—Sorry,Ican't.

A.whenwillshearrive

B.whethershewilljoinusornot

C.whyshewouldspeakinthemeeting

5..—Didyouhavefunattheparty?

—Yes.It'sshamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;aB./;/C./;aD.a;/

6.

8Researchershaveshownthattheshortertheindexfingeris,____theringfinger,___aggressive

menarelikelytobe.

Acomparedwith;moreBcomparingto;moreCcomparedto;themoreDcomparingwith,the

more

7.Asthemid-examinationiscoming,thestudentsarebusyit.

A.preparingB.prepareforC.prepareD.prepareingfor

8?Rose'shumorwasmakeeverystudentburstinto.

A.soamusedasto...laughter

B.soamusingasto...laughter

C.suchthat...laughing

D.sothat...laughing

9.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.

A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded

10.theheavysnowcame,theweathergotcolderandcolder.

A.AsB.SinceC.WithD.While

評(píng)卷人得分

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境和譯文補(bǔ)全句子，注意詞形變換

11.By（將古典音樂(lè)與……相結(jié)合）Chinesefolkmusic,KongXiangdonghas

successfully（將其帶向世界）andhehimselfhasbecome（音樂(lè)上的

先驅(qū)）.

12.Duringthe3-hourconcert,manypeople,whowereobviouslylong-timefans,（跟著——

起唱）nearlyeverysong.（在整個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)期間）,theatmosphereinsidetheconcert

hallwasextremelyexciting.Everyone（對(duì)..印象深刻）Morissette'sbrilliantmusicand

singing.

13.Atinyinsect,whichhassomeredonitsback,isnearthecabbage.Itsblackeyes（注

視，凝視）thecabbage,which（表達(dá)了它對(duì)……的興趣）thevegetable.This

painting（讓觀眾猜想）andmakesthemusetheirimagination.

14.Accordingtotheoldstories,ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehad（犯

謀殺罪），forwhichhe（陷入麻煩中）.LaterhediscoveredGreenlandwasaplace

wherepeoplecouldliveand（說(shuō)月艮——些人）gothere.

15.ChenZijiang,（剪紙專(zhuān)家），startedtodopaper-cutting（從小時(shí)候

起）.Accordingtohim,papercutsnowadayscanbeusedfordecoration,（宗教目

的）andfordesignpatterns.

用單詞的正確形式填空。（每題1分，共10分）

16.ltwasquiteterrible.Ittookmesometimetocmyselfdown.

17.I'mterriblysorry.Ididn'tdoitonp.

18.ThoughIhaven'tmethimformanyyears,IcouldrhimimmediatelywhenIsaw

himinthecrowd.

19.1amdtochangemyjob.Nooneelsecanchangemymind.

ZO.Whetheryouwillsucceedornotindoingtheworkdependsonyouratoit.

21.Watercanbeturnedinto（蒸汽）whenheated.

22.Becauseoftheglobalwarming,therearemoreandmorenatural.（災(zāi)難）

23.HethoughtIhadknownthefact.But4事實(shí)上）Iknewnothingaboutit.

24.Heisastubbornperson.Noonecanhim.（說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)）

25.Theworkersmadegreateffortsto（營(yíng)救，援救）thepeoplewhoweretrapped

underground.

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)或括號(hào)中所給的詞在空格處填上合適的詞或所給詞的正確形式，并把答案填寫(xiě)

在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。（共10個(gè)小題，每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

26.Areyou（bore）withyourpresentjob?

27.Xiaomingwenttothemusicshopheboughtaviolin.

28.Shehasmanyoccupations（include）gardeningandwine-making.

29.YoucanvisitsomesiteswhenyougotoXi'an.（history）

3O.Sincethen,she（make）severalmorealbums.

31.Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianohewasseven.

32.MarryisthegirlEnglishsoundsverybeautiful.

33.His（fail）madehisparentsdisappointed.

34.Atlasttheymadethisstrongmantobea（n）（generally）.

35.Sheinredtoday（dress）.

36.

第n卷（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)到題中的相應(yīng)位置。

76.Ittooka（大約=”about）50"yearsinbothEnglandandtheUSAtosellthe

ideaofaregularimcometax..

77.Thedeepoceansandthecaredifferentintheirgeologicalstructure.（地質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)）

78.Abdietandregularexercisearebothofgreatbenefittoourhealth.

79.Heearnedanu（難以置信的）amountofmoneywheneveryonefeltfrustrated

atthemarket.

80.Wecannotewithoutfoodaswellaswater.

81.Itissometimesdifficultforonetogetusedtothenews..

82.Itisrightforustolearnfromothers,butweshouldhaveithinking.

83.ItisaChinesetthatbrides（新娘）getmarriedinreddresses.

84.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstillas（輕微的）paininmyleg.

85.ChinaandJapanbothhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleathemoonand

enjoymooncakes.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子邏輯、首字母或中文提示，從模塊3課本所學(xué)的詞匯中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并且使用

其正確的形式填空，每空限一詞。

37.Heatomefornothavingkepthiswordandaskedmetoforgivehim.

38.Myauntisdeeply（虔誠(chéng)的）andgoestochurchtwiceaweek.

39.Theoldmandoesseemtohave（受益）fromthetreatment.

40.1usuallyeatdumplingswithalittlevinegarbecauseithelpsusdfood.

41.Courseworkistakenintoaaswellasresults.

42.Haveyougota（許可證）tofishinthislake?

43.Wehumanbeingscan'tewithoutfoodorwater.

44.Somevscenesinthefilmwerecutwhenitwasshownontelevision.

45.Herclothesandbehaviorcmyguessthatshewasreallyquitewealthy.

46.CanadianslivewafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder.

評(píng)卷人得分

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或

使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。

China'stoptrackandfieldstar,LiuXiangz_47._(office)announcedhisretirementonTuesdaythrough

hisWeiboaccount_48.beingsidelinedformorethantwoyearsinrehabilitation4爹復(fù)ofanankle

surgery.The31-year-oldathletestarchosealow-keywaytoannouncehisretirement."Fromtoday

on,Iwillsaygoodbyetomy_49._(profession)athleticscareer.It'sadecision_50._(make)through

thoroughconsideration.Ihavenoother_51.(choose)despitereluctanceandpain.Goodbye,my

track,myhurdles!"RumorsofLiu'sretirement52.(report)periodically定期的sincehefelldown

at2012LondonOlympicGames110-meterhurdles'preliminarycontest,_53._wasthelastmatchhe

everattended.InAthens,Liutiedthe12.91secondsworldrecordtoclaimthegoldmedal.His

breakthroughofwinningtheOlympicsandworldchampionshipsproved_54._Asianpeoplecanbe

competitive55._Westerncounterpartsinmen'ssprint沖刺eventsatthehighestlevel.

That's_56.hugemotivator激勵(lì)thatshouldbereckoned考慮with.

根據(jù)所給短文的內(nèi)容或用所給的單詞的正確形式填空，空格內(nèi)詞數(shù)不限。

Thegiantpanda_57._(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists_58._(recent)

hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery_59._(care)

mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__60._(eat)!Shewould

notletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmell

mightattractnatural_61.__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthe

babyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes._62._itcried,sherockeditbackandforth

andgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda_63._more

thantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded_64._(it)motherforfood.However,it

stayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,the

mother_65._(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,_66._itwas

alsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Howtimeflies!Iwillbeaseniorhighschoolstudentthisterm.Iamveryexcitedandnervous.Ifeel

excitedbecauseI_67._(learn)moreknowledgefrommynewteachers._68._(especial),Icanlearn

moreaboutEnglish,math,physics,chemistryandbiology.Ithinktheyare_69._(interest).Ican

meetmanynew_70.(friend)inseniorhighschoolaswell.Ithinkthey,_71._newfriends,willbe

friendlyandkind-hearted.IbelieveIwillgetalongwell__72._allofmynewclassmates._73._the

sayinggoes,〃Afriendis_74._(easy)tobelostthanfound/'Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,

youshouldtreatthemtrue-heartedly.Itisreallyhard,_75.lwilltry.

IfeelnervousbecauseIheardthatitisdifficult_76.(study)inseniorhighschool.IthinkIwillmeet

manyproblemsandfallthroughmanytimes.Butit'snothingserious,becauseIknowifIworkhard,

Iwillbesuccessfulatlast.Iwanttotellmyself:Try!Try!Andneversaydie!

語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答

案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。（沒(méi)給詞的填一個(gè)詞，給了詞的，填詞個(gè)數(shù)由所需詞形

決定）

Thispassagemainlytellsusthe_77.__(valuable)ofaperson.Acollagestudentinthispassage

_78.(choose)thewrongmajorandbecamemoreandmorefrustrated.Hethoughthecouldn't

besuccessfulandachieve_79._dream._80._,heonlylikedtolistentoYang'sclassandnever

_81.(absence).HeputanoteandshowedhisvaluetoYang.Oneday,Yangtoldhimthe

_82.(different)betweendifferentpotatoes.Sothisstudentunderstoodthelifeandbecame

successful.

Fromthispassage,Ithink,inourlives,weshouldn'tmovebackwhenwehavetroublewithour

studyorwork._83.(contrary),wemusttryhardtomakeourlivesbetterandbe

_84._(value)oneinthesecommonpeople.Ifwedo,likethis,wewillshowourvalueby

ourselvesandbefoundbytoppeople.Sowemaychangeourdestinyandbecome85._(success)

Allinall,Ihopeeveryonecanshowtheirvaluelivelyand_86?_(life)asuccessfullife.Please

remember：Beapotato,butbethebest!

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlife?Haveyoueverwonderedhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwill

findthebook“BeingaHappyTeenager"_87._(use).Inhisbook,Matthewstellsushowtohave

ahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.

Aboutproblemswithparentsandfriends,thebooksaysweshouldstop_88?_(be)angryand

forgive.Thebooktellsussomeskillssuchashowtoputeverything_89._wehavelearnedfromlife

intobeautifulpictures.

Manyteenagersthinkthat_90._(happy)comesfromagoodexamresultorpraise

from_91.people.Butyoucanstillbehappy_92._therearenosuch"good"things.

Successcomesfrom_93._goodattitude.Ifyoulearnfromproblems,you94.(have)successin

thefuture.

Someschoolstudentshaveproblemssuchasbeingtootall95._tooshort.ButMatthewstellsus

thatweshouldthinkaboutthings_96._apositiveway.ThisisMatthews'mostimportantlesson:

youchoosetobehappy!

評(píng)卷人得分

四、短文改錯(cuò)

97.短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修

改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

TherewillbeaspeechonourschoolplaygroundthisSaturdayafternoon,whichthemeis”To

civilizeschoolyardismyresponsibility”.Alltheteachersandstudentsrequiredtoattend.Inthe

activity,thefirsttwowinnerineachgradewillgivesuchvaluableadviceasfollows:weshouldnot

littersomewhereinordertokeepourcampusclean;weshouldloveflowers,grassandtreessuch

thateveryonecanenjoythegreenness;weshouldbehavewellinsteadofrunafteroneanother,

quarrelingandfightingnoisy;weshouldcarefortheotherssothatourschoolwillbefullwithlove.

Webelieveyourschoolwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandpeaceful.

98.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文，文中共有

10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（八），并在該句下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

MygrandfatherandIenjoyfishing.

OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.As

soonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour,I

wasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittle

longer.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfew

minute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecued

thefish.Itwasdelicious.

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

Themainpurposeofnewspapersaretoprovide99.

news.Ifyouexaminenewspapersclosely,youfindthat100.

thereareallsortofnews:accidents,floods,fires,wars,101.

sports,books,etc.Thenewscovereverythingthathappens102.

topeopleandtheirsurroundings.Sometimesthereare103.

newsitemswhichareveryinterested.104.

Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,exceptforwhenit105.

wasveryimportant,butithasalotofinformation.It106.

isalsowritinginshortparagraphs.Thefirstparagraph107.

isinthefactasummaryofthenewsitems.Itgivesall108._________

thenecessaryinformation,what,when,where,how,andwhy.Theotherparagraphsgive

fulldetailsofthesubject.

109.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右

邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（V）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃

掉。

該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。

Bymiddaythesunwasverystrong.Jimwassotired1.___

towalk.Therewasnotreesneartheroad,soherested2.

underabigrock.Afterdrinkingsomewater,hetookhis3._

shirt,lyingdownonthegroundandfellasleepatonce.4

Hewasverytiredthathedidn'twakeupuntiltheevening.5.

Hewasjustabouttojumpwhilehefeltsomethingmoving6._

nearhisfeet.Helookedupandsawalongblacksnake.7._

Jimwassofrighteningthathedidn'tdaretomove.The8._

snakebegantocrawl（爬）acrosshislegs.Itcrawledonand9.

onuntilitwasdisappearedundertherocks,Jimjumped10.

tohisfeet,pickeduphisshirtandrandowntheroad.

110.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題I分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中有最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八）在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。

I'mgladtowritetoyou.Itisnearamonthsinceyouhadleftourhospital.Kmstillworried

aboutyou.Howareyougetalongthesedays?Ithinkyoumaybemuchbetternow,butI'dbetter

haveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourselvessinceyouaresixty-year-oldman.Istill

rememberthosedayswhichyouhelpedmetomyEnglish.Withyourhelp,Imakegoodprogress.

Buttomyregret,myEnglishremainsverypoorthroughIhavemadegooduseofmytime.Can

yougivemesomeadviceonit?

評(píng)卷人得分

五、閱讀理解

OnenightMr.Leewasdrivinghiswifehomefromwork.Shewasastaffnurseinahospital.Itwas

almostmidnightandshewasquitetiredout.Shesoonfellasleep.MrLeelookedatherandsmiled.

Mr.Leewasacautiousandexperienceddriver.Heknewitwassafertodriveslowlyonadarknight.

Aftersometimehenoticedacarfollowinghim.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyitovertookhis

car.

Thedriverofthecarwasinahurry.Hedidnotseetheapproachinglorry(貨車(chē)).Toavoidhittingit,

heswervedhiscar.Itskiddedofftheroadandhitabigtree.Thedriverandhispassengerwere

injured.Theywerebadlycutbyglasssplinterfromthebrokenwindscreen.

Mr.Leequicklystoppedhiscarbythesideoftheroad.Hiswifegotoutofthecartohelpthe

injuredmen.Thelorrydriveralsostoppedtolendahelpinghand.Mr.Leeimmediatelydroveoffto

telephonethepolice.

Abouttwenty-fiveminuteslater,apolicecarandanambulancearrived.Theinjuredmenwere

carriedintotheambulanceandtakentohospital.

Thepolicementookdowndetailsoftheaccident.Mr.Leeandthelorrydrivertoldthemallthat

theycouldremember.Thepolicementhankedthemfortheirhelp.Mr.andMrs.Leethengotinto

theircarandcontinuedtheirjourneyhome.

111.Mrs.Leefellasleepinthecarbecause.

A.shewasverytired

B.herhusbandwasdrivingveryslowly

C.itwastoolate

D.bothAandC

112.Whentheaccidenthappened,theothercarwas.

A.infrontofLee'scar

B.behindLee'scar

C.ontherightsideofLee/scar

D.ontheleftsideofLee'scar

113.Toavoidhittingit,thedriverswervedhiscar."Swerved"means.

AstoppedsuddenlyB.turnedtooneside

C.drovefasterD.turnedaround

Thefollowingarethreeadvertisementsfromdifferentnewspapers.Readthemcarefullyand

answerthefollowingquestions.

(ChinaDaily,March3,2005)ThebiggestshoppingcenterwillopenonMarch8.Everybodywith

today'sChinaDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Telephone:38990688;

Address:No.6XidanRoad.

(ENGLSIHNEWSPAPER.March19)EnglishNewspaperneedsaforeigneditor.Heorshemust

haveworkedinChinaformorethan2years.Britishnationalityisnecessary.Thesalaryis

$100,000ayear.Thetermis3years.Intendaysthispieceofadvertisementwillbenotuseful.

Telephone:3890666;Address:No.6XinlingRoad.

(CHINAFOOTBALL,September25,2005)

ShanghaiShenhuaTeam——DalianShideTeam

TIME:September25,Sunday(15:30)

PLACE:HongkouStadium

TICKETPRICE:RMB25yuan(foradults);RMB15yuan(forstudents)

NAME:ChinaFootballSuperLeague

COACHES:Farinha&ValeriNepomniatchi

114.lfthecustomerhasaChinaDailyofMarch3,2005,hewillgetasmallpresent.

A.everydayB.fromChinaDailC.onMarch8,2005D.onMarch3,2005

115.IfaBritisheditorhasworkedinChinafor3yearsandcomestotheEnglish

NewspaperofficetoaskforthejobinApril,hewill.

A.getthejobB.notgetthejobC.beagoodeditorD.benotuseful

116.Whenandwherewillthefootballmatchbeheld?

A.InHongkouStadiumonSeptember25.

B.InHongkouStadiumonSeptember19.

C.InShanghaiShenhuaonSeptember25.

D.InDalianShideonSeptember19.

117.lfthreeadultsandsixstudentswanttowatchthematch,theticketswillcostRMB_yuan.

A.165B.135C.195D.225

評(píng)卷人得分

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)

118.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，簡(jiǎn)單描述一下1923年發(fā)生在日本的地震。

1.地震于1923年發(fā)生在日本橫濱市(Yokohama)；

2.當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在睡覺(jué)，并不知道地震發(fā)生；

3.大量的房屋、建筑物倒塌，水電供應(yīng)中斷；

4.有140,000多人喪生，還有很多受傷者和無(wú)家可歸者；

5.是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的地震之一。

要求：

1.短文必須包括要點(diǎn)中的所有內(nèi)容；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容連貫；

3.詞數(shù)：100左右。

參考答案

1.D

【解析】略

2.C

【解析】略

3.A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。Besides此外,Anyhow不管怎樣，Somehow不知怎么地,Otherwise

否則，句意：我不會(huì)買(mǎi)這所太貴太大的房子，此外，我越來(lái)更喜歡我們租的小房子。

4.B

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：一一你能確定她是否會(huì)加入我們？一一抱歉，我不能。這里

含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境推斷，選B。

5.C

【解析】考查冠詞的用法。havefun玩的高興，fun為不可數(shù)名詞，故前不加冠詞；lt，sa

shamethat為固定句型It形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that后的從句。故選C。

6.C

【解析】略

7.B

【解析】

此題考查固定短語(yǔ)bebusydoingsth表示忙于做某事；prepareforsth表示為…做準(zhǔn)備。

8.B

【解析】這題考查so+adj+asto”如此…以至于"，第二空考查burstintolaughter"突然笑起

來(lái)”。句意是：羅斯的幽默是如此的好笑以至于學(xué)生都笑起來(lái)了。選B。

9.B

【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)的用法，themanager和remind是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)

去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意是：因?yàn)楸惶嵝巡灰e(cuò)過(guò)15:20的航班，經(jīng)理匆忙去了機(jī)場(chǎng)。選B。

10.A

【解析】

試題分析：A；考查連詞。A.As當(dāng)…時(shí)B.Since自從C.With隨著D.While然而,當(dāng)…的時(shí)候。

With要求兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)一致，since常要求主句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。While表示的是在...過(guò)程中，

在…期間，是一個(gè)延續(xù)的間或動(dòng)作，與題中的came顯然不符合。故選A。句意：隨著天降暴

雪，越來(lái)越冷了。

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞。

ll.combiningclassicalmusic...with;broughtittotheworld;apioneerinmusic

12.sangalongto;Throughouttheconcert;wasgreatlyimpressedby

13.arefixedon;showsitsinterestin;leavestheaudienceguessing

14.committedamurder;gotintotrouble;persuadedsomepeopleto

15.apaper-cuttingexpert;fromanearlyage,forreligiouspurposes

【解析】

11.by后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)：combining...with把…和…結(jié)合起來(lái);將其帶向世界broughtittothe

world;…的先驅(qū)apioneerin...

12.考查詞組：跟著一起唱sangalongto;考查介詞：貫穿：Throughout一對(duì)……印象深刻be

impressedby

13.注視,凝視fixone'seyeson這里用被動(dòng)式：arefixedon;表達(dá)了它對(duì)......的興趣showsits

interestin;讓某人一直做???，用leave..doing,leavestheaudienceguessing

14.犯謀殺罪committedamurder;陷入麻煩中g(shù)otintotrouble;說(shuō)服某人做…persuadedsbtodo

15.剪紙專(zhuān)家apaper-cuttingexpert;從小時(shí)候起：fromanearlyage,為了宗教目的forreligious

purposes

16.calm

17.purpose

18.recognize

19.determined

2O.attitude

21.steam

22.disaster

23.actually

24.persuade

25.rescue

【解析】

試題分析：

16.相當(dāng)可怕，我花了一些時(shí)間才使自己平靜下來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞，副詞to之后用動(dòng)詞原形。

17.我很抱歉，我不是故意那樣做的?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅ǎ琌npurpose是固定用法，意思是故意

的。

18.盡管我有好多年沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到他了，但是在人群中看到他，我能一眼就認(rèn)出他。考查動(dòng)詞，情

態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。

19.我決定改變我的工作，沒(méi)有人能改變我的主意?？疾樾稳菰~，be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表

語(yǔ)。

20.做這項(xiàng)工作，你是否會(huì)成功，取決于你對(duì)它的態(tài)度。名詞：態(tài)度。

21.當(dāng)被加熱，水會(huì)變成蒸汽?？疾槊~：蒸汽。

22.由于全球氣候變暖，有越來(lái)越多的自然災(zāi)難?？疾槊~：災(zāi)難。

23.他認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)知道事實(shí)，事實(shí)上，我什么也不知道。副詞考查：事實(shí)上。

24.他是一個(gè)很固執(zhí)的人，沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服他。動(dòng)詞考查：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，用動(dòng)詞原形。

25.工人們正努力營(yíng)救困在地下的人們。動(dòng)詞考查：副詞to之后用動(dòng)詞原形。

考點(diǎn)：考查單詞拼寫(xiě)

26.bored

27.where

28.including

29.historical

3O.hasmade

31.until

32.whose

33.failure

34.general

35.isdressed

【解析】

26.bored形容詞厭倦的：bored；過(guò)程固定詞組：beboredwith...對(duì)…感到厭倦。

27.where定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞。定語(yǔ)從句heboughtaviolin結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，使用關(guān)系副詞。

28.including介詞包括：including.

29.historical后面有名詞sites,說(shuō)明這里應(yīng)該使用形容詞。

3O.hasmade根據(jù)sincethen與完成時(shí)連用，可知本句使用完成時(shí)。

31.until固定句型：not...until...直到...才...

32.whose定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞whose放在名詞前面做定語(yǔ)。

33.failurehisfailure是句子的主語(yǔ)，所以his后面接名詞。

34.generalgeneral將軍。

35.isdressed固定詞組bedressedin...穿著...

36.76.approximately77.continents78.balanced79.unbelievable8O.exist

81.surroundings82.independent83.tradition84.slight85.admire

【解析】略

37.apologized

38.religious

39.benefited

4O.digest

41.account

42.permit

43.exist

44.violent

45.confirmed

46.within

【解析】

試題分析：

37.apologized考查動(dòng)詞。并列句時(shí)態(tài)一致，and后半句是過(guò)去時(shí)，故前半句應(yīng)也是過(guò)去時(shí)

態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。句意：他因?yàn)闆](méi)有遵守諾言向我道歉，并讓我原諒他。故填叩ologized

38.religious考查形容詞。此處修飾阿姨用形容詞。句意：我的阿姨很虔誠(chéng)，一周去教堂兩

次。故填religious

39.benefited考查動(dòng)詞。havebenefitedfrom從中受益，句意：老人似乎已經(jīng)從治療受益。故

填benefited

4O.digest考查動(dòng)詞。helpsbdo幫助某人做某事，句意：我通常吃餃子沾一點(diǎn)醋，因?yàn)樗兄?/p>

于我們消化食物。故填digest

41.account考查固定搭配。takeintoaccount考慮到，句意：課程是也有考慮到結(jié)果的。故填

account

42.permit考查名詞。permit允許，句意：你在這個(gè)湖里釣魚(yú)有獲得許可證嗎？故填permit

43.exist考查動(dòng)詞。exist生存，句意：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)沒(méi)有食物或水不能生存。故填exist

44.violent考查形容詞，此處用于修飾場(chǎng)面用形容詞。句意：電影中的一些暴力場(chǎng)面在電視上

播放時(shí)會(huì)被剪掉。故填violent

45.confirmed考查動(dòng)詞。此處是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。句意：她的衣著和行為證實(shí)了

我的猜想，她確實(shí)很富有。故填confirmed

46.within考查介詞。within在…內(nèi)，句意：加拿大人居住在美國(guó)邊境幾百公里內(nèi)。故填within

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

1.注意單詞拼寫(xiě)的準(zhǔn)確率

比如第87、91題，純粹的考單詞拼寫(xiě)，像這種題目沒(méi)有難度可言，最重要的就是背單詞。

2.注意題干句子的語(yǔ)境

比如第86題，根據(jù)題目可知這些動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，故動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。

3.注意所填單詞是否符合語(yǔ)法

比如第89題，helpsbdo幫助某人做某事，后面加動(dòng)詞原形。

4.注意習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和固定搭配。

比如第90題，takeintoaccount考慮到

考點(diǎn)：考查了副詞、連詞、動(dòng)詞、冠詞、介詞等的用法

47.officially

48.after

49.professional

5O.made

51.choice

52.havebeenreported

53.which

54.that

55.against

56.a

【解析】

47.officially考查副詞。句意：在腳踝手術(shù)恢復(fù)兩年之后，中國(guó)田徑明星劉翔正式宣布退役。

Offically正式地；

48.after考查連詞。句意：在腳踝手術(shù)恢復(fù)兩年之后，中國(guó)田徑明星劉翔通過(guò)微博正式宣

布退役。

49.professional考查形容詞。句意：從今天開(kāi)始，我與我的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。

5O.made考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這是一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)深思熟慮后的決定。Made做后置定語(yǔ)用

來(lái)修飾decision.

51.choice考查名詞。句意：由于傷痛我別無(wú)選擇；

52.havebeenreported考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成

時(shí)，退役被宣布，故用現(xiàn)在完成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；

53.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。Which代指2012LondonOlympicGames110-meterhurdles'

preliminarycontest,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，故用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)；

54.that考查賓語(yǔ)從句；prove后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)；

55.against考查介詞。句意：他在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上奪得冠軍證明亞洲人也能在跨欄上對(duì)抗西方選

手；

56.a考查冠詞。句意：這是巨大的激勵(lì)；

57.isloved

58.recently

59.caring/careful

60.toeat

61.enemies

62.When/lf

63.for

64.its

65.drove

66.and

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是熊貓媽媽和她的孩子的故事。

57.isloved全世界的人都喜歡大熊貓。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀，panda與love之間為被

動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填isloved。

58.recently修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填recently。

59.caring/careful作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)用形容詞形式。caring體貼人的，careful細(xì)心的。

60.toeat不定式放在不定代詞后面作后置定語(yǔ)。故填toeat。

61.enemies句意：任何氣味都有可能引來(lái)天敵。天敵不止一個(gè)，因此本空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形

式enemieSo

62.When/lf如果小熊貓哭了，她來(lái)回?fù)u晃它，給它安慰。既可表示時(shí)間也可表示條件，故填

When/lfo

63.for句意：媽媽繼續(xù)照顧小熊貓兩年多的時(shí)間。for+一段時(shí)間。故填for。

64.its這里指熊貓的媽媽?zhuān)鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)，用物主代詞。故填its。

65.drove文章主要時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。兩年半之后，母親把小熊貓趕走。故填drove。

66.and上下句之間為并列關(guān)系。是她有一個(gè)新寶寶的時(shí)候了，也是小熊貓獨(dú)立的時(shí)候了。

故填and。

【知識(shí)拓展】

不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法

不定式及其短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，與其他短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后，通常表示一個(gè)將

來(lái)的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可以表示某一過(guò)去的特定動(dòng)作.一些名詞后常用不定式作定語(yǔ)，如：chance（機(jī)

會(huì)），way（方法）,time（時(shí)間）等；另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名詞或者它們

作形容詞用來(lái)修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后，也常用不定式作定語(yǔ).

不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式與被修飾詞之間存在的關(guān)系復(fù)雜，有的是主謂關(guān)系；有的是動(dòng)賓關(guān)

系；有的是動(dòng)狀關(guān)系,還有的不存在主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系.

1.主謂關(guān)系的Wemustfindapersontodothework.

2.動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的如果不定式與被修飾的詞在邏輯上存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式里的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)

詞.注意：是及物動(dòng)詞的，后面不要再加賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)榍懊娴谋恍揎椩~是它的賓語(yǔ)；是不及物動(dòng)