2023年考研外語考試題目及答案7

考研外語考試題目及答案7

一、UseofEnglish

1、Selectiontoparticipateinatopexecutive-education

programisanimportantrungontheladdertotopcorporatejobs.

U.S.corporations(1)billionsofdollarsinthisform,

ofmanagementdevelopment一anduseitto(2)andtrain

fast-trackmanagers.Yetone(3)ofexecutiveeducation

foundthatlessthan5%ofthemanagers(4)tothese

high-profileprogramsarewomen一andminoritiesareterribly

(5)aswell.

Thenumbersare(6).Inregularbusiness(7)usually

paidforbytheparticipant,notanemployer一thereareplenty

ofwomenandminorities.Women,forexample,(8)forabout

30%ofMBAcandidates.Yetinthe(9)programspaidfor

bycorporationsthatroundoutamanager'scredentialsata

(10)careerpoint,usuallyatage40or45,companiesare

makingonlya(11)investmentindevelopingfemaleand

minorityexecutives.Acase(12)point:Onlyabout30%of

the180executivesinStanford'srecent(13)management

programwerewomen.

Mostcompaniessaythesedaystheyare(14)hiringand

promotingwomenandminorities一andtherearesome(15)

trendsinoverallemploymentandpaylevelssowhyarecompanies

(16)theballwhenit(17)executiveeducation?The

schools(18)thattheyareneitherthecauseofnorthe

curefortheproblem.AHarvardBusinessSchooldeanfigures

thatcompaniesare(19)ofsendingtheirfemaleexecutives

(20)theydon'twanttolosethemtocompetitors.

A.endow

B.venture

C.invest

D.donate

2、⑵

A.designate

B.identify

C.fabricate

D.approach

3、(3)

A.view

B.examination

C.survey

D.test

4、(4)

A.delivered

B.transported

C.transmitted

D.sent

5、⑸

A.under-represented

B.underlined

C.underestimated

D.undermined

6、(6)

A.ridiculous

B.dreadful

C.shameful

D.cruel

7、⑺

A.projects

B.programs

C.plans

D.items

8、(8)

A.occupy

3

B.possess

C.account

D.take

9、(9)

A.privileged

B.prestigious

C.preferable

D.professional

10、(10)

A.important

B.key

C.weak

D.normal

IK(ID

A.token

B.assurable

C.key

D.symbolic

12、(12)

A.beside

B.upto

C.in

4

D.to

13、(13)

A.inferior

B.dependent

C.junior

D.advanced

14、(14)

A.passively

B.aggressively

C.progressively

D.intensively

15、(15)

A.negative

B.right

C.positive

D.wrong

16、(16)

A.dropping

B.carrying

C.bouncing

D.opening

17、(17)

5

A.comesin

B.comesto

C.comeson

D.comesfrom

18、(18)

A.apprehend

B.verify

C.maintain

D.promise

19、(19)

A.shy

B.coward

C.brave

D.fearful

20、(20)

A.that

B.while

C.because

D.But

二、ReadingComprehension

1、PartA

Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestions

beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)

SomethingextraordinaryishappeninginLondonthisweek:in

Lambeth,oneofthecity'spoorestboroughs(K),180children

arestartingtheirsecondaryeducationinabrandnewschool.

Thestate-fundedschoolwassetupbyparentswhowerefedup

withthequalityoflocaleducation.Incountrieswithmore

enlightenededucationsystems,thiswouldbeunremarkable.In

Britain,itisanamazingachievementbyabunchofdesperate

anddeterminedpeopleafteryearsofstruggle.

Britain，sschoolsareinamess.Averagestandardsarenot

improvingdespitebillionsinextraspending,andastubbornly

longtailofunderachieversstraggles(拖后腿)behind.Acouple

ofyearsago,aconsensusemergedamongreformersthatcouncils

hadtoomuchcontrolandparentstoolittle.

OnemighthaveexpectedmorefromtheConservatives,whostood

forelectiononapledgetobringinschoolvouchers.Yetthe

Torypolicygroupchargedwiththinkingdeepthoughtsabout

publicservicespaidonlylipservicetoparentpowerinits

report.Whereschoolsarefailing,itsaid,parentsor

charitiesshouldgettaxpayers'moneytoopennewones.Butonly

2.9%areactuallyfailing,onofficialdefinitions.Andanother

proposal,thatchildreninfailingschoolsgetextrafunding

iftheygoelsewhere,wassolackingindetailastobe

meaningless.

Worryaboutunderperformingschoolsishardlyconfinedto

Britain:inAmerica,inItaly,inGermany,eveninonce-proud

Franceeducationisahot-buttontopic.Yetanumberof

countriesseemtohavecrackedit.Althoughspecificproblems

differindifferentsocieties,parentalchoiceisattheheart

ofmostsuccessfulsolutions.Whatarethelessons?

Thefirstisthatifacriticalmassofparentswantsanew

schoolandthereisawillingprovider,localgovernmentshould

berequiredtofinanceitasgenerouslyasitdoesexisting

stateschools.Thesecondisthatifacharitywantstoopen

aschoolinthehopethatchiIdrenwillcome,thentaxpayers)

moneyshouldfollowanythatdo.Third,rulesaboutwhat,where

andhowschoolsteachshouldberelaxedtoavoidstifling

innovationanddiscouragingnewcomerswithbigideas.Inany

event,public-examinationresultswouldgiveparentsthe

informationtheyneededtoenforcehighstandards.

Theseproposalsmayseemradical,yetparentsinthe

Netherlandshavehadtherighttodemandnewschoolssince1917,

andthoseinSwedenhavebeenfreesince1992totaketheir

governmentmoneytoanyschoolthatsatisfiesbasicgovernment

rules.IntheNetherlands70%ofchildrenareeducatedin

privateschoolsatthetaxpayers'expense;inSweden10%

alreadyare.Inbothcountriesstatespendingoneducationis

lowerperheadthaninBritain,andresultsarebetter.It

doesn'ttakeageniusIQ一justalittlepoliticalcourage一to

drawthecorrectconclusion.

Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrueabout

thenewschool?

A.ThenewschoolinLambethisfinancedbyparentsnot

satisfiedwiththelocaleducation.

B.Reformersrecentlyagreedthatparentshadlesscontrol

overBritishschoolsthanthecouncils.

C.Theestablishmentofthisschoolismoreremarkablein

Britainthaninsomeothercountries.

D.Britishschoolshavemanagedtousealargesumto

amelioratethelevelofeducation.

2、

AccordingtoParagraph3,theConservatives(responsetothe

poorBritisheducationisthat.

A.theyhavefulfilledtheirpromisesbygivingmoneyto

parentswhenschoolsfail.

B.theyhavegivenofficialdefinitionsofthefailingschools

onaloosebasis.

C.theyelaboratetheproposalthatchildreninfailing

schoolsgetextrafundingiftheytransfer.

D.theyshowrealconcernsoverpubliceducationproblems

duringtheirelection.

3、

Fromothercountries，successfulexperience,Britaincan

learnthat.

A.taxpayers'moneyshouldbedividedequallybetweenparents

andstateschools.

B.thereshouldnotbeatightcontroloverthespecificways

ofteaching.

C.thepublicmoneyshouldgotoanycharitywhowouldlike

toattractstudents.

D.publicsurveillanceshouldinform,parentsinorderto

maintainhighstandards.

4、

Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.theproposalsmentionedintheaboveparagrapharereally

radical.

B.theeducationmodeltheNetherlandsandSwedenadoptare

effective.

C.thesolutionsofeducationproblemsinvolveatechnique

innovation.

D.moreSwedishchildrenareeducatedinprivateschoolsthan

childrenintheNetherlands.

5、

Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardstheestablishmentofthe

schoolinLambeth?

A.Neutral.

B.Approval.

C.Disapproval.

D.Critical.

6、Anexperimentthatsomehopedwouldrevealanewclassof

subatomicparticles,andperhapsevenpointtocluesaboutwhy

theuniverseexistsatall,hasinsteadproducedafirstround

ofresultsthataremysteriouslyinconclusive.

Dr.ConradandWilliamC.Louispresentedtheirinitial

findingsinatalkyesterdayattheFermiNationalAccelerator

Laboratorywheretheexperimentisbeingperformed.

Thegoalwastoconfirmorrefuteobservationsmadeinthe1990s

inaLosAlamosexperimentthatobservedtransformationsinthe

evanescentbutbountifulparticlesknownasneutrinos（微中子）.

Neutrinoshavenoelectricalchargeandalmostnomass,but

therearesomanyofthemthattheycouldcollectivelyoutweigh

allthestarsintheuniverse.

Thenewexperimenthasattractedwideinterest.Thatreflected

inpartthehopeoffindingcracksintheStandardModel,which

encapsulatesphysicists'currentknowledgeaboutfundamental

particlesandforces.

TheStandardModelhasprovedremarkablyeffectiveandaccurate,

butitcannotanswersomefundamentalquestions,likewhythe

universedidnotcompletelyannihilate（毀滅）itselfaninstant

aftertheBigBang.

Thebirthoftheuniverse13.7billionyearsagocreatedequal

amountsofmatterandantimatter.Sincematterandantimatter

annihilateeachotherwhentheycomeincontact,thatwouldhave

leftnothingtocoalesceintostarsandgalaxies.Theremust

besomeimbalanceinthelawsofphysicsthatledtoaslight

preponderanceofmatteroverantimatter,andthatextrabitof

matterformedeverythinginthevisibleuniverse.

Theimbalance,somephysicistsbelieve,maybehidinginthe

dynamicsofneutrinos.

Neutrinoscomeinthreeknowntypes,orflavors.Andtheycan

changeflavorastheytravel.Buttheneutrinotransformations

reportedintheLosAlamosdatadonotfitthethree-flavor

model,suggestingfourflavorsofneutrinos,ifnotmore.

Thenewexperimentsoughttocountthenumberoftimesone

flavorofneutrino,calledamuon（u介子），turnedintoanother

flavor,anelectronneutrino.

Formostoftheneutrinoenergyrangetheylookedat,the

scientistsdidnotseeanymoreelectronneutrinosthanwould

bepredictedbytheStandardModel.Thatruledoutthesimplest

waysofinterpretingtheLosAlamosneutrinodata,Dr.Conrad

andDr.Louissaid.

Butatthelowerenergies,thescientistsdidseemoreelectron

neutrinosthanpredicted:369,ratherthanthepredicted273.

Thatmaysimplymeanthatsomecalculationsareoff.Oritcould

pointtoasubtlerinterplayofparticles,knownandunknown.

Dr.Louissaidhewassurprisedbytheresults”.Iwassortof

expectingaclearexcessornoexcess”,hesaid."Inasense,

wegotboth”.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph1thatthe"initialfindings”

ofDr.ConradandLouisare.

A.anewclassofsubatoms.

B.newsubatomicparticles.

C.newcharactersofneutrinos.

D.noneoftheabove.

7、

Accordingtothetext,Neutrinosarekindsofparticlesthat

A.arenumerousandstable.

B.havenoelectriccharge.

C.areshort-livedmatter.

D.aresmallinamount.

8、

Wecanconcludethatthedynamicsofneutrinosmaycause

A.theuniversetocompletelyannihilateitself.

B.someimbalancebygeneratingmoreantimatter.

C.thebirthoftheuniverseaftertheBigBang.

D.theunitingofmatterintocelestialbody.

9、

Accordingtothetext,theLosAlamosexperimenthasreported

that.

A.therearenumerousneutrinoswhichfadeawayquickly.

B.duringtraveling,neutrinoscanchangeintothreetypes.

C.therearelargenumbersofneutrinosatthelowerenergies.

D.neutrinosareobservedforthefirsttimeduringthe

experiment.

10、

Intheexperiment,Dr.ConradandLouisfindout

A.mostofthedataintheLosAlamosexperimentisnot

accurate.

B.thenumberoftimesoneflavorofneutrinoconvertsinto

another.

C.thereissomesubtlerinterplayofparticlescausing

miscalculations.

D.thenumberofneutrinosismorethanestimatedatthehigher

energies.

11WhentheUnitedStatesandKorea(SOK)announcedtheirnew

free-tradeagreementlastmonth,thenewswasmainlyeconomic.

ThedealwouldgiveAmericanfarmersandbankersalikebetter

accesstoKoreanconsumersandhelpKoreancompaniespushmore

electronics,carsandtextilesintotheUnitedStates.Largely

unreportedwasthepoliticalangle—theU.S.-Korea(SOK)free

tradeagreementcomesatpreciselythemomentwhenAmerica's

militarypresenceontheKoreanPeninsulaisrapidly

diminishing,anti-U.S.nationalisminKorea(SOK)isgrowing

andChinaisplayinganevermoreimportantleadershiprolein

theregion.ThisFTAismuchmoresignificantinstrategicthan

economicterms.

ItisthesameaboutanynumberoftradedealsinAsiathese

days.Whilefree-tradeagreementshavealwaysbeensomewhat

political,solidifyingnationalrelationships,theuseofFTAs

ingeopoliticaljockeying（競賽）isreachingnewheightsinEast

Asia.Since1997,thenumberofFTAsintheregionhasrisen

fromsevento38.Lasttimewesawthissortoffrenzied

bilateralactivitywasbackinthe1930s.Thatworriessome

economists,whofearthatallthefree-tradepolitickingwill

furthererodeanalreadybeleagueredglobaltradingsystem,and

createasnowballeffectofcountermeasures.

It'snoaccidentthattheactivityintheregionhasincreased

since2022,whichmarkedthebeginningofamassivefreetrade

agreementbetweenChinaandtheAssociationofSoutheastAsian

Nations.ChinaofferedcountrieslikeLaosandCambodiaan

“earlyharvest”,unilaterallyopeningupmarketsforhundreds

ofdifferentkindsofagriculturalproducts.Thatinturn

helpedsmooththewayforareductionintensioninhotspots

likethedisputedSouthChinaSeaterritories.FTAsare

becomingakeyinstrumentforgreat-powerdiplomacy.

Thatworriesrivals,whoarerushingtofindtheirownpartners.

TheJapanese,forexample,havealwaysbeencautiouswhenit

comestobilateralagreements.JapanesePrimeMinisterShinzo

AberecentlyannouncedanewpushformoreJapaneseFTAsinthe

region.Meanwhile,theEUistryingdesperatelytopushitsway

backintotheregion,recentlyannouncingplanstonegotiate

itsowndealswithbothSouthKoreaandtheASEANnations.

Howwillallthewheelinganddealingend?Notwithmore

efficienttrading.ArecentmapofAsiantradedealsshowsan

increasinglycomplicated''spaghettibowl“hinderingbroader

globaleffortstoliberalizetrade.Suchdealshavea

disproportionatelynegativeeffectonsmallandmedium-sized

enterprises,representingasmuchas80percentofjobsinsome

partsofAsia.Already,theU.S.-Korea(SOK)dealiscausing

grousing(不滿)inJapan,whichwouldtakeahitasKorean

competitorsnolongerhave,todealwithU.S.tariffs.Still,

thatprobablywon'tturnthetide一themostimportantcriterion

inmotivatingacountrytoseekFTAs,wellaheadofeconomic

reform,was—surprise—politics.

BysigninganewFTAwithKorea(SOK),U.S.wishesto.

A.withdrawrapidlyitsmilitarytroopsinKorea(SOK).

B.arousepro-U.S.sentimentsinKorea(SOK).

C.checktheincreasingsignificanceofChinathere.

D.fulfillitsmagnifyingglobaleconomicstrategy.

12、

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.therehasneverbeensuchalarge-scalebilateralactivity

before.

B.theactivityinAsiahasnotincreaseduntilamassiveF-WA

issigned.

C.JapaneseisnoteagertosignFTAdespiteothercountries，

activities.

D.anFTAhelpsreducethetensionintheSouthChinaSea

territories.

13、

Accordingtosomeeconomists,therapidlyincreasingnumber

ofFTAshasthelurkinghazardof.

A.corruptingtheprosperousworldeconomysystem.

B.causingproblemstothealreadytroubledworldeconomy.

C.creatingasnowballeffectofanti-FTAmeasures.

D.hinderingbroaderglobaleffortstoliberalizetrade.

14、

BysigningamassiveFFAwithASEANnations,Chinatendsto

A.settleterritorialissueswithASEANnationsbyoffering

themsomeeconomyprivileges.

B.fulfillitsinternationalresponsibilitiesasa

great-powertohelpASEANnations.

C.makeuseoftheagreementstoreachitspoliticaland

economicalobjectives.

D.usetheagreementstoexerciseitspoliticalandeconomical

poweroverASEANnations.

15、

Whatistheauthor，sattitudetowardsthegrowingFTA

activities?

A.Approval.

B.Critical.

C.Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

16、LeaveittowriterBuchwaldtobringhumortohospice.

LastFebruary,thefamedsatiristwasdiagnosedwithterminal

kidneyfailure,giventhreeweekstolive,andtransferredto

ahospiceforaquietgoodbye.Thentheunexpectedhappened.

Hiskidneysalmostmiraculouslystartedworkingagain.The

poisonsinhisbloodthatweresupposedtocarryhimoutin

peacefulslumber（死亡）washedoutofhissystem,leaving

insteadafunnybonestunnedandamusedbytheabsurdityofthe

situation.It'snoteverydaythatsomeoneflunkshospice.

Seasonedauthorthatheis,Buchwaldturnedtheironyintoa

book.

Only10monthsago,hewasasad,80-year-oldmanwithanewly

amputated（切除）legandkidneysonthefritz（發(fā)生故障）.

Despitehisfamily'spleas,heenteredahospicefacility,at

easewithhisChoicetodienaturally.

Mostpeopledon'tknowmuchabouthospice,theplace.Itdoesn't

cure;itcares,relievingphysicalpainandmentalanguish.

Mostoften,cancerorcardiovascular（心血管?。ヾiseasecarries

hospicepatientstotheirend,usuallyinweeks.Butsomeare

putonholdlikeBuchwald.Buchwaldleftafterfivemonths.In

onelargestudy,6percentofhospicepatientsimprovedenough

tobetakenofftheterminallistandsenthome.

Buchwaldwasshockedwhenthebigsleepdidn，tcome.Before

Buchwaldbecamethehospice，ssuperstar,hehadbeentheposter

boyfordepression.Butwiththehelpofphysiciansand

medication,hedidn，tdrown.

Laughorcry.Facingnaturaldeath,henowoffersamessagemany

ofhiscontemporariesneedtohear.Oldermen,particularly

thoseintheir80s,havethehighestrateofsuicide.Risk

factorsforthemnotablyincludehealthissues.Infact,

suicideoftencomessoonafterthey'veseenadoctor.Onthat

point,Buchwaldnotesthemedicaldearthofsmilesand

laughter”.Lookathowoftendoctorsandnurseswalkintoa

patient'sroomallserious”,hesays.Hisprescription?They”

needtogotoDisneyWorldtobetrained”.

Laughter,ofcourse,isthebestmedicine,andsomestudieseven

showhumorisabiologicalstressreliever.AsBuchwaldsees

it,manyhumoristsuseitastherapytoblockoutperiodsof

hurtoranger.

Youwouldnotknowtherewerehurtsorangerjudgingbyhis

hospicetime.FriendsandfamilysmotheredBuchwaldwithlove.

VIPsbeatapathtothehospicedoor.Andtheyallcamebearing

food,lotsofcheesecake.Hethrived.Afterheplannedhis

funeral,hestartedupwritingagainandfoundhecouldwrite

wonderfully.

Buchwaldisnowteachingallofushowto1ive一andtodie.Yet

he'squicktoadd”,Ihavehadsuchagoodtimeatthehospice.

Iamgoingtomissit”.

Theword"Seasoned”(Line6,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans

A.seasonal.

B.professional.

C.experienced.

D.sarcastic.

17、

Wecaninferfromthetextthathospiceisaplace.

A.wherepatientswhodon'twantorcan，taffordatreatment

arecaredfor.

B.wheretreatmentfocusesonthepatient'swell-beingrather

thanthecure.

C.Wherepatientswithterminaldiseaseslivehappilyuntil

theydie.

D.wherelessthansixpercentsofpatientsmaketherecovery.

18、

InBuchwald'sopinion,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.thesuicidalrateforeldersofhisageisthehighestamong

allages.

B.doctorsandnursesneedtogotoDisneyWorldtorelaxfrom

tension.

C.laughterisafineremedyforthepatientstogetridof

fearofdeath.

D.laughterreleasesbiologicalstressaccordingto

scientificstudies.

19、

WhathadBuchwaldexperiencedbeforeenteringthehospice?

A.hewasdiagnosedwithterminalheartfailure.

B.thepoisonsinhisbloodcausedkidneyfailure.

C.oneofhislegsfracturedforlackofcalcium.

D.hewasdepressedandwantedtodienaturally.

20、

Bysaying"Iamgoingtomissit〃inthelastparagraph,

Buchwaldwantstoindicatethat.

A.hegotbetterfromtheillnessandwastakenoffthe

terminallistthere.

B.helearnedtobepositivewiththehelpofphysiciansand

medication.

C.hewassurroundedbytheloveofhisfriends,familiesand

VIPs.

D.allthroughthehospicetimehewasfullofsmileand

laughter.

21、PartB(10points)

Thefollowingparagraphsaregiveninawrongorder.Youare

requiredtoreorganizetheseparagraphsintoacoherentarticle

bychoosingfromthelistA一G.Thefirstandthelast

paragraphshavebeenplacedforyou.

A.Butsoonthesettlerswantedbiggerfarmsandmorelandfor

themselvesandtheirfamilies.Moreandmoreimmigrantswere

comingfromEuropeandallthesepeopleneededland.Sothe

EuropeansstartedtotakethelandfromtheIndians.TheIndians

hadtomovebackintothecenterofthecontinentbecausethe

settlersweretakingalltheirland.

B.By1857theIndianshadlostthefight:theywerelivingin

specialplacescalled"reservations”.ButevenheretheWhite

Mantooklandfromthem一perhapshewantedthewood,orperhaps

thelandhadimportantmineralsinit,orheevenwantedtomake

nationalparksthere.SoevenontheirreservationstheIndians

werenotsafefromtheWhiteMan.Between1500and1900the

IndianpopulationoftheareathatisnowtheUnitedStates

declinedfromcloseto1,000,000to300,000,andforthose

remained,theagonywasgreat.Manywereforcedtotakeland

innewandstrangeplaces.Theywereintroducedtonewtools,

implementsandtechniques.Theywereforcedtoabandontheir

oldwayoflife.

C.In1960s,Indiansmovedingreatnumberstothenation，s

cities.ManyIndiansmovedintopovertyrows.Itwashardfor

themtofindjobs.Itwashard一almostimpossible一tocompete

withtheWhiteManinthewhiteman，sworld.ManyIndians

returnedtothereservations.Butifthereservationshadbeen

brokenuptherewasnoplacetogo.ThegapbetweenIndian

AmericanandwhiteAmericanwasgrowingwider.

D.ThenativeAmericans,thepeoplewecallthe"Indians',,had

beeninAmericaformanythousandsofyearsbeforeChristopher

Columbusarrivedin1492.Columbusthoughthehadarrivedin

India,sohecalledthenativePeople"Indians”.TheIndians

werekindtotheearlysettlers.Theywerenotafraidofthem

andtheywantedtohelpthem.Theyshowedthesettlersthenew

worldaroundthem;theytaughtthemaboutthelocalcropslike

sweetpotatoes,cornandpeanuts;theyintroducedtheEuropeans

tochocolateandtotheturkey;andtheEuropeansdidbusiness

withtheIndians.

E.TheIndianscouldn，tunderstandthis.Theyhadavery

differentideaoflandfromtheEuropeans.FortheIndians,the

land,theearth,wastheirmother,everythingcamefromtheir

mother,theland,andeverythingwentbacktoit.Thelandwas

foreveryoneanditwasimpossibleforonemantoownit.How

couldtheWhiteMandividetheearthintoparts?Howcouldhe

putfencesroundit,buyitandsellit?Naturally,whenthe

WhiteManstartedtakingal1theIndians'land,theIndians

startedtofightback.Theywantedtokeeptheirland,theywant

tostoptheWhiteMantakingitallforhimself.ButtheWhite

Manwasstrongerandclever.SlowlyhepushedtheIndiansinto

thosepartsofthecontinentthathedidn，twant一theparts

whereitwastoocoldortoodryortoomountainoustolive

comfortably.

F.Meanwhi1etheIndianshavebeenworkinghardintheirown

interests.Theyarebuildingnewcommunities,establishingnew

industries,anderectingnewschools.Theyaredeveloping

motelsandotherrecreationalschemesonthereservations.

ThereisagrowingPan-IndianGovernment.Indianshavebecome

activeinwritingandpublishing.Sometribeshavebenefited

throughsettlementoftheirlandorotherclaimsagainstthe

government.Theyareusingthefundsfortheirowndevelopment.

PerhapsanewdayhasalreadydawnedfortheAmericanIndians.

G.Manyoftheirtribeswereresettledonreservationsinthe

west.ThelandbelongedtotheUnitedStatesGovernmentbutwas

reservedtax-freefortheIndians.Thefederalgovernment

providedthetribeswithrations,tools,andequipment.

Boardinganddayschoolsweresetup.Inmanycasesresponsible

agents

22、(42)

23、(43)

24、(44)

25、(45)

26、PartC

Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen

translatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChines