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滿分練(七)完形填空+語(yǔ)篇填空ⅠⅡ完形填空(2023廣東湛江二模)Dadisaretiredpatrol(巡邏)officer.Inhisprecinct(警區(qū))livedaninfamousfamily,whichconsistedofa
1
singlemotherandherfoursons.
Thethreeoldersonswereall
2
incrime.Manyofthepatrolofficersknewthemomand
3
sheknewthem.
Shewasalwaysvery
4
whenquestionedabouthersons’whereabouts(行蹤).Ononevisit,mydad
5
aconversation.Duringtheirtalk,sheexpressedher
6
inregardtoheryoungestboy.Shefeltpowerlessin
7
himtothestraightandnarrow.Buttheenvironmentwouldnotallowit.ⅠⅡMydadagreedtooffertheonly
8
hecouldthinkofonthespot.Heaskedtheconcernedmotherifshewouldallowheryoungestboytospendthesummeratourhouse.Itwouldbe
9
fortheboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen
10
to.
Althoughwemusthaveseemedveryunfamiliartohim,hehadnotrouble
11
.Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe
12
.Attheendofsummer,hereturnedtohismother.
I
13
abouthimseveralyearslater.Dadtoldmethataftergoingback,theyoungestsondecidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting.Heeventually
14
anofficejob.Hewastheonlysoninthatfamilywhodidnotbecomea(n)
15
.
ⅠⅡ1.A.struggling B.demandingC.rewarding D.tiring2.A.seated B.dressedC.involved D.disappointed3.A.inperson B.inturnC.inaddition D.incontrast4.A.hesitant B.energeticC.guilty D.cooperative5.A.struckup B.insistedonC.keptup D.brokeinto6.A.appreciation B.concernC.belief D.potential7.A.driving B.transportingC.referring D.guiding8.A.job B.experienceC.solution D.excuse9.A.convenient B.beneficialC.efficient D.flexible10.A.entitled B.gluedC.exposed D.comparedⅠⅡ11.A.fittingin B.makingupC.reactingto D.caringabout12.A.patience B.attitudeC.decision D.attention13.A.inquired B.arguedC.brought D.bothered14.A.created B.landedC.dismissed D.maintained15.A.accountant B.officerC.criminal D.neighbourⅠⅡ[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者的爸爸是退休警察,他的轄區(qū)里有一個(gè)單身母親,大點(diǎn)的三個(gè)兒子都犯罪,那位母親害怕小兒子也步哥哥們的后塵,作者的爸爸建議讓小兒子到作者的家里過(guò)夏天,這改變了這個(gè)小兒子,讓他成為他家唯一沒(méi)有成為職業(yè)罪犯的兒子。1.A
解析
根據(jù)下文“The
three
older
sons
were
all
in
crime.”可知,那位單身母親的三個(gè)兒子都犯罪,所以她是苦苦掙扎的。
2.C
解析
根據(jù)空后“in
crime”可知是參與了犯罪。3.B
解析
根據(jù)“officers
knew
the
mom
and
she
knew
them”可知,許多巡邏員和這位母親互相認(rèn)識(shí)。
ⅠⅡ4.D
解析
根據(jù)下文“During
their
talk,she
expressed
her
in
regard
to
her
youngest
boy.She
felt
powerless
in
him
to
the
straight
and
narrow.”可知,那位母親給作為警察的作者的爸爸說(shuō)了很多,因此當(dāng)被問(wèn)及她兒子們?cè)谀睦飼r(shí),她總是很配合。
5.A
解析
根據(jù)下文“During
their
talk”可知,父親與那位母親有談話,strike
up
a
conversion意思是“開始對(duì)話、搭訕”。6.B
解析
根據(jù)上文“The
three
older
sons
were
all
in
crime.”她的三個(gè)兒子都已犯罪可知,這個(gè)母親擔(dān)心她最小的兒子也會(huì)步哥哥們的后塵。
7.D
解析
根據(jù)“She
felt
powerless”可知,她在教育兒子方面感到無(wú)力,不知道如何去引導(dǎo)。ⅠⅡ8.C
解析
根據(jù)上文“But
the
environment
would
not
allow
it.”可知,她對(duì)引導(dǎo)孩子感到無(wú)力,沒(méi)有辦法,父親給她提供了能想到的解決方案。9.B
解析
根據(jù)“He
asked
the
concerned
mother
if
she
would
allow
her
youngest
boy
to
spend
the
summer
at
our
house.”可知,父親認(rèn)為允許她最小的孩子在“我”們家度過(guò)夏天是有益的。10.C
解析
根據(jù)“the
boy
to
see
another
side
of
family
life
which
he
had
never
been
to”可知,父親的目的是讓小男孩接觸從未接觸過(guò)的家庭生活。
11.A
解析
根據(jù)下文“The
whole
neighborhood
welcomed
him
and
he
loved
the
.”可知,小男孩很快就適應(yīng)了新的環(huán)境,并且還受到鄰居的歡迎。ⅠⅡ12.D
解析
根據(jù)“The
whole
neighborhood
welcomed
him
and
he
loved
the
.”可知,小男孩受到了鄰居的歡迎,而且他自己也喜歡被鄰居關(guān)注到。
13.A
解析
根據(jù)下文“Dad
told
me
that
after
going
back”可知,“我”詢問(wèn)了小男孩的情況,父親告訴了“我”。14.B
解析
根據(jù)上文“the
youngest
son
decided
to
go
to
night
school
for
accounting”及下文“an
office
job”可知,小男孩回去后去夜校學(xué)習(xí)了會(huì)計(jì),并且得到了一份辦公室的工作。
15.C
解析
根據(jù)上文“single
mother
and
her
four
sons”及“The
three
older
sons
were
all
involved
in
crime.”可知,單身母親的三個(gè)兒子已犯罪,結(jié)合“He
eventually
landed
an
office
job.”可知,她的小兒子是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)犯罪的。ⅠⅡ語(yǔ)篇填空(2023安徽淮南二模)ChinaaddedalaboratorytoitspermanentorbitingspacestationonJuly25,2022asitmovedtowardcompletingthestructureincoming1.
(month).
TheWentianlabmodulewaslaunchedfromtheWenchangspacebaseonthetropicalislandprovinceofHainanwith2.
largecrowdofamateurphotographersandspaceloverswatching.After13hoursofflight,it3.
(successful)docked(對(duì)接)withtheTiangongstation’smainTianhelivingmoduleat3:13a.m.,4.
hadbeenlaunchedbeforetheWentianlabmodule.
monthsasuccessfullywhichⅠⅡTheWentianwasdesigned5.
scienceandbiologyexperiments,anditsfeatureisthatthe23-tonlabmodulewas6.
(heavy)thananyothersingle-modulespacecraftcurrentlyinspace.Itwasfollowedbyasecondlabmodule,theMengtian,sentonOctober31,2022.Threeastronauts7.
(be)thenlivinginthecoremodule(核心艙)onasix-monthmissionandoversawtheWentian’s8.
(arrive)anddocking.
forheavierwerearrivalⅠⅡALongMarch5B-Y3rocket,China’smost9.
(power),carriedthemoduleinthethirdsuchlaunchsincetheChinesespacestationentereditsconstructionstage.IttookplaceaftertheTianzhou-classcargo(貨物)spacecraftandtheShenzhou-14crewedspacecraft.China’sspaceprogramlauncheditsfirstastronautintoorbitin2003,10.
(make)itonlythethirdcountrytodosoonitsown.
powerfulmakingⅠⅡ[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“問(wèn)天”實(shí)驗(yàn)艙及成功發(fā)射的情況。1.months
考查名詞的數(shù)。根據(jù)“
in
coming”可知,設(shè)空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。2.a
考查冠詞。a
crowd
of一群,許多的。3.successfully
考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“docked”可知,設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞,需填副詞作狀語(yǔ),故填successfully。4.which
考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句缺主語(yǔ),故用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。5.fo
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