江蘇省高三9月百校第一次聯(lián)考

江蘇省2022屆高三9月百校第一次聯(lián)考第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ALOVETOTRAVELupdatedaweekagoAlmosteveryonewholovestravelinghasaXiamendream.ItlooksasifnotravellistiscompletewithoutvisitingXiamen,eatingsataynoodles,spendingtimeinoneofthecity'svariouscoffeeshops,andstayingonGulangyuIsland.Xiamenhastheprosperityofametropolis,butalsohasthequietandcomfortablefeatureofanordinarytown.Thespring-likeclimatealltheyearroundandthesmallandfreshtemperamentmakethiscitysodistinctive.Xiamenisagreatdestinationforfamilytravel,parents,orfriends.Itisalsoagoodplacetotravelallyearround.Aboutscenicspots1.Gulangyu:IfyouwanttotourXiamen,boardGulangyu.Gulangyuisabeautifulislandcalledthe“gardenonthesea〞，whereyoucanseeablockofdelicateanduniquesmallhousesintheshadeoftrees,andhavethemostbeautifulmoodevenateachcornerofthestreet.2.China'smostbeautifuluniversity-XiamenUniversity,smallartisticfishingvillage-Zengcuoan,coastalfirstlineoflandscape-aroadroundtheisland,allthewaytothesea-ZhongshanRoad,apopularscenicspotofJimeiVillage,thehomeofthesoul-SouthPutuo,thesearethescenicspotsonXiamenIsland.TherearemanywebcelebrityscenicspotsworthytobevisitedwhentouringXiamen.3.ThepoeticlandscapetownaroundXiamenhasahistoryofmorethan100years.ItgotitsnamefromtheTVseries“C?oudWaterBal?ad〞。4.FujianTulou:TheshootingplaceofthemovieBigFish&Begonia.IfyouareluckyenoughtocometoFujian,youmustgoandseethisbuilding!Aboutthemodeoftravel1.LowPricePackageTours:Localtourgroupsarereallycheap.However,thetripistootightandtiring,andmostofthecorescenicspotsarenotarranged,includingafewshoppingshops.Youwillfeelyouareresoldtoothertravelagencies,andthequalitycan'tbeguaranteed.Chancesarethatyouwillbecheated.(thelastchoiceistojoininthelocaltouristgroup)2.Freetravel:ifyouplaybyyourself,youneedtoplanthehotel,tickets,busanditineraryinadvance.Itwilltakemuchtime,energyandexpenseishigh,anditiseasytobetrappedbecauseyouarenotlocal.Ifitisthepeakseasontravel,itisdifficulttobookthehotelandtickets!Andifyoudonotunderstandthelocallanguage,youarelikelytobookthehotelataveryhighpriceorthelocationofthehotelissoremotethattrafficisnotconvenient,asisoftenthecase.Unlessyouhavealotoftimeandenergy,andarewillingtoarrangealltheagenda,youwillwastealotoftimeandmoneyengaginginallkindsofqueuing,findingtheways,andothertroubles.3.Freefamilytravel:themostrecommended,themostcost-effectiveandthemostsatisfyingwaytotravel!Youcanbooktheairticketbyyourself,contacttheXiamentourismplannerinadvance,andlethimplanthewholetrip.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutityourself,andit'smuchcheaperthanexpected.Accommodationandtrafficarenotonlywellarranged,qualityisguaranteed,butalsoyouwillgetthemostsatisfactoryservicewiththeleastmoney.PointsforattentiononXiamentrip1.You'dbetterbringsunscreencream,sunglassesandsoonjustincase.Ifyouwon'tgetsunburntorsuntan,sunscreenmustbedone.2.ShipticketstoGulangyuandthehotelmustbebookedinadvance,oryoucanturntoXiamentourismplannertobooktheminadvance.3.Donottrusttheroadsidesolicitor!Itiseasyforyoutobetrappedwithnolocalguides.Ifthereisanythingyoudonotunderstand,consultXiamenlocaltourismplanners.21.WhatmakesXiamendifferentfromothertouristcitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsuniquescenicspotsandlandscape.B.ItsfamousuniversityandBuddistculture.C.Itswarmweatherandartistictemperament.D.Itsconvenienttrafficandlowcost.22.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingthepassage?A.FreetravelisthebestchoicetotourXiamenbecauseyouhavethemostfreedom.B.YunshuiyaoisatownwhichisnamedaftertheTVseries.C.ThepeopleofXiamenareverycunningbecauseyouwillgointoapitifcareless.D.ThereisbrightsunshineinXiamenallyearroundbecauseithasaspring-likeweather.23.Wherecanthepassagebefrom?A.Atravelmagazine.B.Adsfromanewspaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Blogsontheweb.BThehumancriterionforperfectvisionis20/20forreadingthestandardlinesonaSnelleneyechartwithoutanyproblem.Thescoreisdeterminedbyhowwellyoureadlinesoflettersofdifferentsizesfrom20feetaway.Butbeingabletoreadthebottomlineontheeyechartdoesnotapproximateperfectionasfarasotherspeciesareconcerned.Mostbirdswouldconsiderusveryvisuallyhandicapped(缺陷〕。Thehawk,forinstance,hassuchsharpeyesthatitcanspotadimeonthesidewalkwhileperchedontopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Itcanmakefinevisualdistinctionsbecauseitisblessedwithonemillionconespersquaremillimeterinitsretina(視網(wǎng)膜〕。Andinwater,humansarefarsighted,whilethekingfisher,swoopingdowntospearfish,canseewellinboththeairandwaterbecauseitisendowedwithtwofoveae(凹窩〕－areasoftheeye,consistingmostlyofcones,thatprovidevisualdistinctions.Onefoveapermitsthebird,whileintheair,toscanthewaterbelowwithoneeyeatatime.Thisiscalledmonocularvision.Onceithitsthewater,theotherfoveajoinsin,allowingthekingfishertofocusbotheyes,likebinoculars,onitspreyatthesametime.Afrog'svisionisdistinguishedbyitsabilitytoperceivethingsasaconstantmotionpicture.Knownas“bugdetectors〞，ahighlydevelopedsetofcellsinafrog'seyesrespondsmainlytomovingobjects.So,itissaidthatafrogsittinginafieldofdeadbugswouldn'tseethemasfoodandwouldstarve.Thebeehasa“compound〞eye,whichisusedfornavigation.Ithas15,000facetsthatdividewhatitseesintoapatternofdots,ormosaic.Withthiskindofvision,thebeeseesthesunonlyasasingledot,aconstantpointofreference.Thus,theeyeisasuperbnavigationalinstrumentthatconstantlymeasurestheangleofitslineofflightinrelationtothesun.Abee'seyealsogauges(測(cè)量〕flightspeed.Andifthatisnotenoughtoleaveour20/20“perfectvision〞palingintoinsignificance,thebeeiscapableofseeingsomethingwecan't-ultravioletlight.Thus,whathumansconsidertobe“perfectvision〞isinfactratherlimitedwhenwelookatotherspecies.However,thereisstillmuchtobesaidforthehumaneye.Ofallthemammals,onlyhumansandsomeprimatescanenjoythepleasuresofcolorvision.24.Howishawk'seyesightbetterthanours?A.Itcanidentifysmallitemsmorequicklythanwedo.B.Itcanseeatalongerdistancethanwedo.C.Ithasmoreconesintheretinathananyotherspecies.D.Ithasbiggereyesthanwedo.25.MonocularvisionenablesthekingfishertoA.avoidfarsightednessB.beabletoseeunderwaterC.moveoneeyeatatimeD.focusitseyesontheprey26.AbeefindsitsdirectionbyA.dividingwhatitseesintothousandsofdotsB.constantlygaugingitsflyingspeedC.usingthesunasaconstantpointofreferenceD.measuringtheangleofthesun27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedifferencesbetweenhumaneyesandotherspecies'eyes.B.Theadvantagesofotherspecies'eyesincomparisonwithhumaneyes.C.Thefactorsthatmakeotherspecies'eyesbetterthanhumaneyes.D.Thestandardthatdeterminesthe"perfectvision"ofhumaneyes.CPeopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywillbeexpectedtoworkforlongerbeforeretirement,thegovernmenthassuggested.Olderworkerswhotakecoursestokeeptheirskillsuptodatewillbemorelikelytokeeptheirjobs,claimsDavidWilletts,thehighereducationminister.Mr.Willettssaidtheagelimitonstudentloanstocovertuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi)〕hadbeenlifted,makingadegreecourse“greatvalue〞forolderpeople.Thiswouldhelpthemcopewiththepressuretheywouldfacetokeepuptodateastheyworkedwellintotheirsixties,hesuggested.Hiscommentsfollowedagovernmentreportwhichfoundthatthecountry'sfutureeconomicsuccesswoulddependontheskillsandcontributionsofolderworkers.Campaignersfortheelderlyvoiceddoubtsthatprospectivepensionerswouldbewillingtocommittochallengingdegreecoursesandincreasedlevelsofdebttocontinueworking.Oneinfourpeoplewillbeolderthan65by2033andeconomistshavewarnedthattheageingpopulationwillplaceanunsustainable(無(wú)法持續(xù)的〕burdenontaxpayersunlessmorepeopleworkforlonger.Thestatepensionageistoriseto67by2028.Ministershavewarnedthattheyhavenoideawhenyoungerworkersintheirthirtieswillbeabletoretire.Mr.Willetts,urgedworkersolderthan60togivefurthereducationseriousconsideration.“Thereiscertainlyapressureforcontinuingtogetretrainedandupskilled,〞hesaid.“Highereducationhasaneconomicbenefitinthatifyoustayuptodatewithknowledgeandskillsyouaremoreemployable.〞“Educationissuchagoodthingitisnotreservedforyoungerpeople,〞hesaid.“Therewillbepeopleofallageswhowillwanttostudy.Thereisgreatvalueinlifelonglearning.〞Underpreviousrules,studentsinEnglandwereeligible(符合條件的〕foraloantocovertuitionfeesonlyiftheywereyoungerthan54.Latestfiguresshowedthatonly1,940under-graduatesstartingcourseslastyearwereolderthan60,outofatotalof552,240studentsinBritain.Some6,455wereagedbetween50and60,accordingtotheHigherEducationStatisticsAgency.28.Whyisit"greatvalue"forolderpeopletotakeadegreecourse?A.Becausetheycangettrainingwithoutpayingstudentloans.B.Becausetheycancoverthecollegetuitionfeesbythemselves.C.Becausetheyareallowedtoapplyforstudentloans.D.Becausetheyfacetheagelimitwhenapplyingforthetuitionfees.29.Whowillmostprobablyrefusetocontinuetoworkthroughtakingadegreecourse?A.Elderlyworkers.B.Prospectivepensioners.C.Maturetaxpayers,D.Youngstudents.30.AccordingtoMr.Willetts,whatistheadvantageofhighereducation?A.Itallowspeopleatvariousagestogetgoodeducationpayingnotuitionfees.B.Youngerpeoplehavemorechancestoachieveahigherdegreethantheold.C.Olderworkerscantaketheopportunitytofulfilltheirdreamsoflearning.D.Up-to-dateknowledgeandskillscanincreasepeople'sprobabilityofbeinghired.31.ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatA.Peopleolderthan54nowcan'tapplyforstudentloanstocovertheirtuitionfeesB.OlderpeoplewhoarewillingtogetretrainednowarebecomingfewerandfewerC.Theolderpeoplebecome,thefewerofthemwillreceivehighereducationD.Undergraduatesolderthan50accountformorethan7%ofstudentsinBritainDHollyO'Briendidn'tknowMeaganHughes,anotherKoreanAmericannurseworkingonthesamefloor-andthesameshift-atDoctorsHospitalofSarasota.AfterO'BrienandHughesfinallymet,theydidbegintonoticeparallels'intheirlives.Theywerebothcertified〔持證的〕nursingassistants.TheywerebothorphanswhohadbeenadoptedbyAmericanfamilies.Andtheirreasonsforendingupattheorphanages(孤兒院〕werethesame:abandonment.Suddenly,thecoincidencesseemedmorethanmerelyinteresting.+Infact,foryears,O'Briensensedthatshe'dhadahalf-sisterinRepublicofKorea.Thoughhermotherhaddisappearedwhenshewasaninfantandshewasonlyfivewhenherfatherwaskilledbyatrain,shehadamemoryofherandherfatherliving,briefly,withhissecondwifeandababygirl.O'BrienwasultimatelyadoptedbyalovingcouplefromAlexandria,Virginia,butherKoreanchildhoodneverlefther.Sherememberedonenight,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shewokeupfromadreamandscreamed,“Mydaddydied.Ihaveasister.Ineedtofindher.〞O'Brien'sadoptivefamilycontactedtheorphanageinKoreaforinformation,buttherewasnorecordofasibling.Hugheswasn'thauntedbylingeringmemories;instead,shewashauntedbecauseshedidn'thaveany.AdoptedwhenshewasfourbyafamilyinKingston,NewYork,shecouldn'tremembereitherofherbiologicalparents.“Mywholelifehasbeenaquestioninmymind,andemptiness,〞shesaid.NowthecoincidenceofmeetingO'Brienofferedthechancetofillintheblanks.Ayearago,thenursesdecidedtotakeat-homeDNAtestsandmailedthesamplesawaytobeanalyzed.Lessthantwoweekslater,O'Briengotane-mail.TheirDNAmatched-theywerehalf-sisters.“Isthisreallyhappening?〞saidHughes.O'Brienwasshockedbutalsorelieved.“Inmyheart,Iknew,"shesaid"Iknewshewasouttheresomewhere."AftermorethanforlongdecadesO'Brienhadfinallyfoundthemissingpieceofherpest,workingjustafewfeetawayfromher.Today,thesisterswearspecialnecklaces,eachwithaheart-shapedcharm,asasymboloftheirbond."Shewillalwaysbeinmyheart,"saidO'Brien.32WhichistrueaboutHollyO'BrienandMeaganHughesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyworkedonthesamefloor,duringthesameperiodinthesamehospital.B.Theyendedupinthesameorphanageforthesamereason.C.TheywereadoptedbythesameAmericanfamily.D.Theywerebothqualifiednurses.33Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.O'Brienactuallyrememberedshehadhadahalf-sisterinanotherAmericanfamily.B.TheirparentswerebothkilledinatrafficaccidentC.O'BrienwashauntedbylingeringmemoriesbutHugheswasn't.D.O'Brien'sadoptivefamilytreatedherinearnest.34Whichofthefollowingisthebesttoreplacetheunderlinedword“l(fā)ingering〞？A.existingB.neverfadingbeC.refreshingD.earliest35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Half-sistersB.SpecialnecklacesC.TwoorphansD.Tightbonds第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Housingofficialssaythatlatelytheyarenoticingsomethingdifferent:36“Wehavestudentswhoaremadateachotherandtheytexteachotherinthesameroom,〞saysateacher,“Somanyofourroommateconflictsarebecausekidsdon'tknowhowtonegotiateaproblem.〞Andasanypoppsychologistwilltellyou,bottledemotionsleadtosilentseething(不滿〕thatcanboiloverintofrustrationandanger.AttheUniversityofFlorida,emotionalout-burstsoccuraboutonceaweek,theuniversity'sdirectorofhousingandresidenceeducationsays,“Itusedtobe:“Let'ssitdownandtalkaboutit,'〞hesays.“Overthepastfiveyears,roommateconflictshavesharpened.Thestudentsdon'thavetheperson-to-persondiscussionsandtheydon'tknowhowtohandlethem.〞37_Andhousingprofessionalssaytheyseeimprovementassomestudentsmovetowardgraduation,but38becausetheyneverseemtounderstand.39Whyexpressangerinpersonwhenyoucanreleaseinatext?Facebookcreatesevenmorefrictionascomplaintsgopublic.“Thingsarepostedonsomeone'swallonFace-book:'Oh,myroommatekeptmeupallnightstudying,'〞saysDanaPysz,anassistantdirectorintheofficeofresidentiallifeattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.“It'sadifferentwaytoexpresstheirconflicttoeachother."InrecentfocusgroupsatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,dormresidentssaidtheywouldnotevenconfrontnoisyneighborsontheirfloor.Administratorspointtoparentswhohavefixedtheirchildren'sproblemsintheirentirelives.Nowincollege,thechildrenlacktheskillstoattendtoevenmodestconflicts.40A.AdministratorsinferrelianceoncellphonesandtheInternetmaycauseyoungpeopletoavoiddifficulties.B.Theproblemismostdramaticamongfreshmen.C.theyshouldteachtheirchildrentheskillstheyneedtofixconflicts.D.theyworryabouthowotherstudentswilldealwithconflictsaftercollege.E.Someparentscontinuetointerveneoncampus.F.Whatisthemainreasonformanyroommatesconflicts?G.studentsseemtolackthewill,andskill,toaddresstheseordinaryconflicts.第三局部語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。LaraHarrisonhasalwayshadacomplicatedrelationshipwithherfather.Severaltimes,Harrisonfeltshe'dreachedherbreakingpointand41herdadformonths.Still,shecouldn't42him.Smallactionsshowedhecared43heremaineddifficulttogetcloseto:hewentoutofhiswayto44withtaskssuchasrepairingheroffice.Harrisonwantedtherelationshiptoimprove.Asherfatherreachedhis70s,sherealizedthatiftheyweregoingtore-establish45,theycouldnotwastetime.Shemadeaconsciousdecisiontochangeher_46tohim.Ifhewasbeingmoodyduringtheirtimetogether,she'dendtheirinteractionbythankinghimforthevisitandgivinghimahug-somethingthatwasn'ttypicalforthem.Thesmallinterventions(干預(yù)〕47;hebecamekindereachvisit,andhismoodsbecame48.Eventuallyhebeganreachingouttoher,textingtoask,“Howareyou?〞orsayinghewasproudofher,somethingshe'dalwayslongedtohear.Rebuildingtrustwithherfatherultimatelyhelpedhertoengagein49,Sherealizedshecouldalsobestubbornwhenshefelt50,andthathernegativeconnectiontoherfathermadeherlesstrustingofotherpeopleinherlife.“Ineverallowedmyselftodivedeeplyintorelationships.Atthefirstsightofachallenge,Iwouldblameothers,getangryorleave.Theeffortittakestobeconstantly51isexhausting,〞shesays.“It52youoflife'shappymoments.〞Today,she'sthankfultobeabletoapproachothersmore53andwithanopenheart.Trustisoneofthemostimportantelementsofasafe,fulfillingandwell-functioningrelationship.54,itoftenisn'tuntilsomethinghurtfulhappens-aspousecheatsonyou;abossmakesfunofyouinfrontofcolleagues--55wethinkabouttrust;wedon'tnoticeituntilit'sbroken.B.abusedC.avoidedD.approachedB.findC.helpD.pleaseB.soC.butD.though44.A.helpoutB.setoutC.makeoutD.workoutB.trustC.contactD.loveB.responsesC.attitudesD.secretsB.workedC.performedD.operatedB.calmC.stableD.roughB.self-respectC.self-relianceD.self-reflectionB.disturbedC.suspectedD.disagreed51.A.ondutyB.onbusinessC.onguardD.ondisplayB.robsC.remindsD.rechargesB.enthusiasticallyC.lovinglyD.amusedlyB.ThereforeC.ThoughD.HoweverB.whatC.howD.that第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthelastcoupleofyears,aftermanyyearsofrisingmeat56_______〔consume)byChina'sexpandingmiddleclasses,thegreenshootsofaveganmeatrevolution57_____〔begin)tosprout.YunFanwei,a25-year-oldstudentfromShanghai,isoneofthenewbreedofvegetarianshungry58_______moreoptions.“Ibuysomeofthesefakemeatproductsandalotofthemareprettygood.Theydon't59______〔necessary)tastelikemeat,buttheymakeanicechangefromtofu,〞shesaid.In2021,aspartofitscommitmenttobringdowncarbonemissions,theChinesegovernmentoutlinedaplan_60____(cut)thecountry'smeatintakeby50%.SomeofthelargeinternationalchainsoperatinginChinahavebeenquicktobetonthegrowthofalternativemeats.Domesticcompaniesaresettingupshopstoo,61_______(bet)thatstatebackingwillcomesoon,notleastbecausethegovernmentmayseealternativeproteinsasawaytomovetowardsitscarbon-reductiongoal.62_______someChineseplayerswhichmakeplant-basedbeefandporkhavebeenturnedintodishesatsomeofChina'sleadingrestaurantchains,Yao-theCEOofaShanghai-basedcompanyproducingameatsubstitute-admitstheindustryisstillverysmallinChinabuthethinksitwillbecomemainstreamverysoon.However,perhapsweaningpeopleoffmeat63________(prove)harderthansomeofthesecompanieswouldliketothink.“I'vetriedavegetarianbraisedporkdishbeforebutthetastewasnotthesameas64_____ofrealmeat.Iwouldn'ttryitagain,evenifitwascheaperthanrealmeat.〞said65________80-year-oldretiree.第四局部寫(xiě)作〔共兩節(jié)；總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔總分值15分〕假設(shè)你是李華，正值母親節(jié)到來(lái)之際，你的朋友韓梅向你尋求建議，為她媽媽挑選禮物。請(qǐng)給韓梅寫(xiě)一封建議信，要點(diǎn)如下：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.建議；3.希望得到回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于80;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHanMei,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)〔總分值25分〕閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ManyyearsagotherelivedinHollandaboynamedPeter.Peter'sfatherwasoneofthemenwhotendedthegatesinthedikes(堤壩〕，calledsluices.