2022溫州英語中考試卷（含答案解析）

2022年浙江省溫州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分）

請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

1.（2022浙江溫州,1）BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.cartoonmadehimlaugh.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.（2022浙江溫州,2）Everybody,pleasekeep.ItDsnotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.

A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet

3.（2022浙江溫州,3）—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.

—Meneither.WhydonOtweasktheteacherfor?

A.helpB.jokesC.foodD.tickets

4.（2022浙江溫州,4）Therewasastormyesterday.,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.

A.ClearlyB.Luckily

C.SuddenlyD.Firstly

5.（2022浙江溫州,5）—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?Ifindthem.

—TheyLJreonthebookshelf.

A.canDtB.neednDt

C.mustnDtD.shouldnDt

6.（2022浙江溫州,6）—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?

—Youdbetternottoomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.

A.untilB.while

C.althoughD.because

7.（2022浙江溫州,7）InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.

A.cleanupB.lookup

C.makeupD.putup

8.（2022浙江溫州,8）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?

—Notyet.MaybeILondontomeetmyfriendsthistime.

A.visitB.visited

C.willvisitD.wasvisiting

9.（2022浙江溫州,9）—Nancy,doyouknow?

—In1957,1think.

A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse

B.whattheplayTeahouseisabout

C.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten

D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse

10.（2022浙江溫州,10）—Dad,weDllplayagainstastrongteamintomorrowDsfootballmatch.

一!Justtryyourbest!

A.GoodideaB.Comeon

C.ThankyouD.Waitaminute

二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

（2022浙江溫州）

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

MattlovedscienceandhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.Nowhewaspresentinghisexperimentin

Mrs.PerryDsclass.

“Letmeshowyou]tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass."Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.But

itfelltothebottom.

“Look,Mattsblushing"!”Cocoshouted.Mattcovered2redfacewithhands.

Thateveninghe3TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.

“Thisistherightexperiment4me!ItDsimpossibletofailthis

Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbed*aspoonwith

cloth.<uThespoonwillliftupthepaper.^^Heraisedthespoon,but5happened.Thepaperlaystill.

“MattElsblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas6andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.

"BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso7BMattthought.ThatnighthecouldnOtsleep.UIhavetomakeit,

buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.,,?.Suddenly,a8cametohismind.

Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,4hisMickeyMouseears.

“Mouseearsontheheadareyour5?”SomeonelaughedandMattDsfaceburned.

“No,watchmy6!Blushingismyexperiment,“Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.

Mattcontinued,"Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvessels"inthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,

7_youblush.,,Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.ve8manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowI

knowitDsanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto9it."TheclasscheeredandMattDsred

facelitupthewholeclassroom.

“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,"Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked10backtohisseat.Whata

perfectday!

▼

l.A.howB.where

C.whyD.when

2.A.myB.your

C.hisD.her

3.A.handedinB.lookedthrough

C.waitedforD.putaway

4.A.forB.with

C.againstD.like

5.A.somethingB.anything

C.everythingD.nothing

6.A.happyB.nervous

C.calmD.bored

7.A.difficultB.common

C.naturalD.safe

8.A.questionB.number

C.planD.mistake

9.A.passingB.throwing

C.wearingD.repairing

lO.A.playB.song

C.painting□.experiment

11.A.handsB.face

C.teethD.back

12.A.whetherB.so

C.unlessD.but

13.A.triedB.advised

C.guessedD.cried

14.A.finishB.change

C.hideD.accept

15.A.secretlyB.strangely

C.proudlyD.worriedly

三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第26—28小題,每小題1分;第29—39小題,每小題2分;第40

小題5分。共30分）

閱讀下面短文，第26—39小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，第40小題在答題紙規(guī)定

區(qū)域作答。

A

（2022浙江溫州,A）

Goodphotographersarelikereporters.TheyrecordpeopleDsliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.

Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.

differentfyjsesofphotographers

?Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnew

productslikeclothes.

?Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferent

people.

?Landscapephotographersusuallytakepictures

outdoorsinnature.

?Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesand

ceremonies.

Famousphotograpliers

?RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-known

forhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.

?AnneGeddeswasbominAustralia.Takingbaby

pictureshasmadeherworld-famous.

?RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytook

photosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotos

helpeddevelopanewstylefbrphotography.

l.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout.

A.artistsB.writers

C.reportersD.photographers

2.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof.

A.bigpartiesB.outdoorsights

C.newclothesD.differentpeople

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes.

A.isfromFrance

B.isfamousforbabypictures

C.takesstreetphotos

D.helpsdevelopanewstyle

B

（2022浙江溫州,B）

"MotasharefonbemaJ-refatek!^^isoftenheardinArabsdailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabic

means“Nicetomeetyou!,,YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousome

basics.

ArabicisalanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.ItDsalsooneofthesix

officiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.

Arabichasdifferentvarieties".OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.Itistaughtatschoolsinall

Arabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleinthe

Arabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.

Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteen

differentcurveswithdots(?)aboveorbelow.Thecurve(-)withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,

andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve(u)withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.

AmainfeatureofArabicisthethree-letterroot*system.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthree

letters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelated*tothemeaningofthatroot.

Forexample,b"isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab("book")andmaktaba

("library").

TherearemorefactsaboutArabicfbryoutoexplore.You匚Hfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupadoorto

adifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.

l.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?

Csj

A.,?B.?

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot"k?t-b"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Cooking.B.Singing.

C.Writing.D.Swimming.

4.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.

B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.

C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.

D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.

C

(2022浙江溫州,C)

Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathas

caughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.

Withsolarpanels*onthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctions

oftraditionalroads,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowerto

homes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:

i0的需『

,，.點(diǎn)layer

曹少^Baselayl

?Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.

?Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsin

thepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.

?Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles*.

?Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermust

berough*enoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.

Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLED

lightstoreplacethetraditionalroadsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.WhatDsmore,

theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.

Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstworldsolar

roadproject,MetricsofWattwayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasan

exampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,but

itonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretime

isneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.

Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironmentfriendlyand

energysavingworld.

1.Solarroads.

A.offerpowertohomes

B.getenergyfromfactories

C.keepthesunlightaway

D.costlessthantraditionalroads

2.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.

B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.

C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.

D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.

3.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject.

A.wassetupinChinain2014

B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpected

C.wasstartedbyaUScompany

D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SolarRoads.AWidelyUsedInvention

SolarRoads.ASafetyGuardforDrivers

C.SolarRoads.ANewIdeaforCleanEnergy

D.SolarRoadsAWaytoProduceLEDLights

D

（2022浙江溫州,D）

HearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverwedding*party,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.

“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife."Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,would

finallybefoundinhisbag.”

“HefZssuretocomeforthepresentsweDvereceived,addedMrs.Joe."Wecan匚thidethemall.Howcanwe

dealwithhim?^^

“WemustkeepaneyeonsaidMr.Joe.

AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepashaiplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfrom

oneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.

Suddenly,Erinasked,“YouUvegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?^^

“OnlyitLJsannoying*tohavesevenofthem,^^Mr.Joeblurted.

Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.

AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.uIDmnotsureifweDvelostanything,9,

shedoubted.

“Hemusthavetakensomething,nclaimedMr.Joeangrily.t€Theawfulpighasntbroughtusapresent.How

darehetakeanythingfromus?”

tcLetLsgothroughhisbaglateatnight,"Mrs.Joesuggested.

Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditup

andputitintoherpocket.

Thenextmorning,Erinwaslateforbreakfast.^SomethingCsbeentakenoutofmybag,“hesaid.uItwasa

presentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingso

many,soIthoughtITldgetitchanged,butnowitsgone.^^

Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarves

werestillthere.▲.

Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin匚sscarf.t4Thisoneisyours,“shewenton.tuItDsanunpleasantthingtosay...Actually,

wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.ItZsreallyshamefultogo

throughyourbagwithoutasking.”

ErinOseyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.

“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.ItJsunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,^^Mr.Joe

said.

Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile."Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeople

change.^^

l.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?

A.Theyhidalltheirpresents.

B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.

C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty.

D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.

2.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?

A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.

B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.

C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErinsbag.

D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?

A.Sheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocket

B.Sheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebag

C.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothem

D.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasnttheirs

4.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?（請(qǐng)用約40詞回答）

A__________________

四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分，共15分）

（2022浙江溫州）

A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。

weyoungmoneywashbehind

l.ItDsagoodhabittohandsbeforemeals.

2.Aliceoftengivestohelpprotectwildanimals.

3.BobDsgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuchthansheis.

4.Webelievethathometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

5.Therewasaplaygroundtheclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.

（2022浙江溫州）

B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。

ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity1（學(xué)

生）.TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworldLshighestpeak,on2（四月）30th,2022.During

theirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand3（收集）ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrock.Theywerehonoured

as4（英雄）aftertheyreturned.

ChenGanglikes5（爬）mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast

6_（九）years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he7（從不）thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshis

hobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis8（勇敢的）sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways

9_（訓(xùn)I練）hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson10（兩者都）showgreatcourageand

abilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneeds.

五、書面袤達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）

（2022浙江溫州）

56.假如你是陳華,你的英國朋友Tracy在她學(xué)校成立了中國音樂社，她在為社團(tuán)成員安排下學(xué)期的活動(dòng)，寫郵

件征求你的意見。請(qǐng)根據(jù)她設(shè)計(jì)的活動(dòng)（見下表）回復(fù)郵件，提出你對(duì)這些活動(dòng)的看法和理由，并為她補(bǔ)充至少

一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。

ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub

?ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.

?SharestoriesofChinesesingers.

注意:（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；

⑵詞數(shù):110詞左右;開頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearTracy,

Gladtohearfromyou.ItDsgreattoknowyouQvegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.

HopeyouDllenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.

Yours,

ChenHua

小詞典

annoy□.使...不悅blushu.臉紅

grip幾抓地力related。力有關(guān)聯(lián)的

root〃.詞根rough。力粗糙的

rub也摩擦solarpanel太陽能面板

varietyn.種類vehicle九車輛

vessel九血管weddingn.^禮

2022年浙江省溫州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

1.C考查冠詞的用法。第一句話中已出現(xiàn)動(dòng)畫片的名稱，第二次出現(xiàn)且表示特指用the代替。故選C。

2.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)“ItUsnolallowedtomakeanynoise”可知，此處指需要保持安靜。故選D。

3.A考查名詞辨析。由“Ihavenoidea”可推測(cè)此處表示尋求老師的幫助。故選A。

4.B考查副詞辨析。由語境可知，雖然昨天有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨，花園大部分的花仍然活著，設(shè)空處前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,

故選B。

5.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。cant表示“無法，不能夠”;neednt表示“不需要”;mustnDt表示“不準(zhǔn)”;shouldnt表

示“不應(yīng)該”。由語境可知，這里是要表達(dá)無法找到的意思。故選A。

6.D考查連詞辨析。由語境可知，答語表示“你最好不要，因?yàn)槌蕴嗵鹗硨?duì)健康有害”。故選D。

7.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。cleanup打掃;lookup向上看，查找;makeup構(gòu)成,組成;putup掛起,張貼。由語境可

知，春節(jié)前,各家各戶都要進(jìn)行大掃除。故選A。

8.C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知，此處表達(dá)計(jì)劃安排的行程，所以要用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。

9.C考查賓語從句。從答語可以看出，問的是時(shí)間，賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞要用when。故選C。

10.B考查情景交際。由語境可知,對(duì)方明天要有一場(chǎng)足球賽。comeon表示“加油”，符合語境。故選B。

A

語篇解讀這是一篇用圖表表述的非連續(xù)性文本，介紹了攝影師的類別以及幾個(gè)著名的攝影師。主題語境屬

于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中的“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”主題群，涉及“中外影視、戲劇、音樂、舞蹈、建筑等藝術(shù)形式中

的文化價(jià)值和作品欣賞，優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家及其藝術(shù)成就''子主題內(nèi)容.

1.D主旨大意題。從文章中高頻出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)詞photographer及文章內(nèi)容可以看出，文章主要介紹了攝影師的

相關(guān)信息。故選Do

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個(gè)表格中的"Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知選

Bo

3.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二個(gè)表格中的“AnneGeddes...Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld，famous.“可知

選Bo

B

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了阿拉伯語的起源、種類以及讀音規(guī)則。主題語境屬于“人與社會(huì)”

范疇中的“文學(xué)、藝術(shù)與體育”主題群，涉及“跨文化溝通與交流，語言與文化”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Oneof..…another...”可以看出列舉了兩個(gè)種類。故選A。

2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThecurveJ)withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知選B?

3.C推理判斷題。由下文所給的示例kitaab(“6ook")和maktaba("library")可推知這個(gè)詞根是關(guān)于書寫方面的,

故選C。

4.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這是一篇介紹阿拉伯語的文章。故選A。

C

D

語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文,講述了Erin要來參加Joe夫婦的派對(duì),這對(duì)夫婦聽信了有關(guān)Erin的不好的傳

言，弄出了一個(gè)烏龍,道歉后得到了Erin的原諒。主題情境屬于“人與社會(huì)”范疇中的“社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通”主

題群，涉及“良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往”子主題內(nèi)容。

1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段可知，在Erin來之前，這對(duì)夫婦討論了如何對(duì)付他。故選D。

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第十三段中的“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding”可知,Erin為這對(duì)

夫婦準(zhǔn)備了一條圍巾作為禮物。故選A。

3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十四段中的“shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere”及第十五段中的“Mrs.Joe

returnedwithErin'sscarf.”可推知，她意識(shí)到這條圍l|J并不是他們的。故選D。

4?根據(jù)文章作答，符合題意即可。參考答案：Theymightfeel

sorry/guilty/ashamed/surprised/shocked/astonished/regretfulforwhattheyd