Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+Discovering+Useful+Structures+動(dòng)名詞做表語與定語 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresGoals能夠理解動(dòng)詞-ing形式用作定語和表語時(shí)的功能及意義，能正確運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式描述與節(jié)日慶典相關(guān)的活動(dòng)感受。1.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.2.It'llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.4.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.Self-check(表語）(表語）(定語）(表語）用法歸納（1）動(dòng)名詞（短語）作定語表示被修飾詞的屬性、作用或用途，作“供……用”講，相當(dāng)于介詞

for

短語，常置于被修飾詞前。aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming游泳池areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awashingmachine=amachineforwashing洗衣機(jī)awalkingstick=astickforwalking拐杖Grammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語和表語

（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作定語表示被修飾詞的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，被修飾詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。單個(gè)的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時(shí)，放在被修飾詞前；現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語時(shí)，則放在被修飾詞后。 作定語（1）單個(gè)分詞作定語，分詞前置。如：Thesleepingboyismyson.（2）分詞短語作定語，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something等要后置；個(gè)別分詞如give，left等作定語也后置。如：Thegirlstandingunderthetreeismyniece.Thereisnothinginteresting.過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語的區(qū)別:

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語（1）動(dòng)名詞（短語）作表語，表示抽象的一般性行為，用來說明主語的內(nèi)容，與主語通常是同一概念，表語和主語?？苫Q位置。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作表語，表示主語的某種性質(zhì)和特征，這類分詞通?？梢钥醋餍稳菰~。 （3）區(qū)別

Therealproblemisgettingtoknowtheneedsofthecustomers.真正的問題是了解消費(fèi)者的需要。Herwishistobeateacher.她的愿望是當(dāng)一名教師。1.Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicized-ingform.Findmoreexamplesfromtheunit.Theselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivals

together.predicativethe

attributebeforethenonetheattributeafterthenonetheattributebeforethenoneExercisesP6Part2:ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe-ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.P6Part3:Completethepassagewiththeappropriate-ingform.LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare_____________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis________________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.Instead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople______________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto20,000,anditisavery______________fightthatlastsforawholehour.The___________thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!boringinterestingtakingexcitingamazing即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子1.Thereisasmallriver________(flow)throughthefarm.2.Thestadium___________(build)atpresentinourcityisintendedforthecomingAsianGames.3.Theflowers________(smell)sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstoenjoythebeautyofnature.4.Thereisalotofevidence________(show)thatstaringatthecomputerforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.5.Awomanaskedtheprimaryschoolinherneighborhoodtoaccepthersix-year-oldson,whohasa________(hear)disability.flowingbeingbuiltsmellingshowinghearing6.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.7.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf________(stand)

inonecorner

(立在一角).8.Theman_______(sit)attheback

(坐在后面)isMrSmith.9.Thosepeople____(hope)tojointhisclub

(希望加入這個(gè)俱樂部)shouldsignhere.watchingstandingsittinghoping10.Itwas__________(astonish)thattheshygirlstoodupandansweredthequestion.11.Herjobis________(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.12.Hiswishis________(build)uphisownstudio.13.Thesituationinourcountryis___________(encourage).14.Theproblemwhichhemetinthenewschoolisquite________(puzzle).15.Thesituationbothathomeandabroadisvery________(inspire).astonishingkeepingtobuildencouragingpuzzlinginspiringWorksingroup探討對節(jié)日的看法。DoyoulikeLaTomatina?Wh