2023年湖北省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試卷真題（答案詳解）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2023年湖北省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語本試卷共8頁46題。全卷滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)90分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑、涂勻、涂實(shí)，未涂、錯(cuò)涂、多涂或填涂不規(guī)范均不得分。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并上交。第一部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALiuWen:I’vebeenlearningEnglishsinceprimaryschool.IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.WhenIlistentonativeEnglishspeakers(以英語為母語者)talkinginavideo,Icancatchonlyafewwords.Icanneverquitegetthemainidea.Anyadvice?JiaXin:ListeningtoEnglishprogrammeshelpsmegetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk.IalsorepeatwhatIheartohelpmyselftoexperiencethefeelingofthelanguage.MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.It’ssomucheasiertojustsay“Openthewindow”,butinEnglishthatcansoundreallyterrible.WhatshouldIdo?LiRui:Ithinkitalldependsonwhoyouaretalkingto.IfI’mtalkingtoaclosefriend,Icanuseshortrequests,like“Openthewindow”.ButifI’mtalkingtosomeonewhoisnotveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger,“Couldyouopenthewindow,please?”Forme,vocabulary(詞匯)ismybiggestproblem—therearejustSOMANYnewwordsandIcertainlycan’trememberhowtousethemallproperly.HELP!1．WhousedtogethighmarksinEnglish?A．LiRui. B．JiaXin. C．LiuWen.2．WhatconcernsJiaXinmostinlearningEnglish?A．Whototurnto. B．Howtobepolite. C．Whattotalkabout.3．Whatdothethreepeoplewanttodo?A．Toaskforadvice. B．Tolearnnewwords. C．Tomakestudyplans.BThekidsofthecommunitygotstartedearlyatthefair(露天游樂場(chǎng))onFriday,makingtheirwaythroughthechickenhouseandcornboxbeforeheadingovertotherides.Thechildrenenjoyedafewhoursoffreerides,sweetsandfood.OrganiserBarryDishmansaid,“Westartedthisprogramme24yearsago.ThereasonwealwayshavedoneFairDayisthatit’sahugetraditionformostWarrenlocals.Soithasbecomeatraditionforthechildrenwhocouldn’taffordtogotothefair.”Headded,“Weusuallygetsponsorship(贊助)forthosechildreneveryyear,sotheycandounlimitedrides.Someofthefoodbooths(攤位)arejustwonderfulandgiveusfreemealsforthechildren.”Thekidsstayedfromabout10a.m.to2p.m.onFairFridayandendedthedaywitheitherafreecottoncandyorcandyapple.About125childrencametothefairtotakepartinvariousfestivities,suchasballgames,dancingandriding.Over20volunteerswerepresenttohelpleadthekidsingroups.Thekidsofthecommunityhaveprogrammesthroughouttheyearafterschool,onSaturdays,onschoolvacation.AccordingtoDishman,thechildrencomingtothefairspendabout30,000hoursinJuneandJulywiththeprogrammes.4．Whatcankidsdoatthefair?A．Enjoyfreerides. B．Makecornboxes. C．Buildchickenhouses.5．Whyhastheprogrammelastedfor24years?A．ItisDishman’sdonation. B．Ithasbecomeatradition. C．Itoffersthekidsfreefood.6．Whatdoestheword“festivities”mean?A．Organisations. B．Communities. C．Activities.7．WhatdoweknowaboutDishman?A．Hecaresmuchforchildren.B．Hegivesfreemealstochildren.C．Heworksatthefairasavolunteer.CThegreatflightoftheChineseastronaut(宇航員)YangLiweiin2003madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospace.Hisjourneyof600,000kilometrestookoneday.ButthetrainingofastronautslikeYangLiweitakesyearsandisveryhard.Asabasicrequirement,trainee(受訓(xùn)者)astronautsmustbefighterpilotswithover600hoursofflying.Thismeansthattheyhaveexperienceofflyingathighspeedanddealingwithchangesinairpressure.Aswell,theymusthaveatleast4yearsofcollegeeducationandmustbeverystrongandhealthy.Anormaltraineeis25-35yearsold,weighs55-70kilogrammesandis1.60-1.72metrestall.Pilotswiththebasicrequirementsthengothroughalongperiodofexaminationtoseeiftheyarefitfortraining.Theystayinhospitalforamonthoftests,whichcheckforanykindofphysical(生理的)weakness.Moreover,theyhavetositinachairwhichturnsaroundathighspeedfor15minutes,tofindouthowtheirbodyworks.Therearealsomentalteststofindouthowtheywilldealwithlivinginaverysmallroom,andhowwelltheywillrespondtodangersandsolveproblems.Oncetheyarechosen,thepilotsgothroughafive-yearcoursetopreparethemforspaceflights.Attheendofthefive-yearprogramme,therearefinaltestsforthetrainees.Afterpassingthesetests,theyhavesucceededinbecomingrealastronauts.8．WhyisYangLiweimentionedatthebeginningofthetext?A．Tofindaresult. B．Todoaresearch. C．Tointroduceatopic.9．Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementstobeanastronaut?A．29yearsofage. B．1.80metresinheight. C．75kilogrammesinweight.10．Whatisthepurposeofmentaltestsforthepilots?A．Toensuretheirproperresponse.B．Towarnthemofpossibledangers.C．Topreparethemforfighterflights.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TakingaPETraining B．FightingtoBeaFighterPilot C．ChoosingAstronautsinChinaDLastsummer,ateamof15primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsdidaresearchonthebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofasmallwetland(濕地)inWuhan’sHouxianghePark.Theyobservedandrecordedthenumberofplantandanimalspecies(物種)thereandmadesuggestionsforimprovement.Duringtheirfieldresearch,theteamfoundthattherewerefewfishinthewetland.Afterfurtherstudy,theyfoundthattherewerenotenoughplantsinthewetlandforfishandotheranimalstodevelopinlargegroups.Inthefollowingcourses,studentsworkedtogethertocreatedesigndrawingsandmakeawetland-recoveringplan.Thankstotheirefforts,thebiodiversityofthewetlandhasbeengreatlyimproved.“It’sverymeaningful,”saidaprimaryschoolstudentinWuhan.“Ihavelearnedalotaboutstrangeanimalsandplants,andhavealsoseentheimprovementofthewetland.I’lltakepartinmoreactivitieslikethis.”“It’snoteasyforchildrentohaveaconnectiontonatureinthecity,”saidanexpert.“Weshouldmakefulluseofthecity’swetlandandencouragemorechildrentogetclosertonaturethroughthe‘ParkClasses’programme.”Inthepastsixyears,theprogrammehascarriedoutover3,000activitiesinWuhan’s32parks.Itinspiresstudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschoolstolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotection,andhelpsthemgetclosetonature,developingtheirabilitytoexploreandtakeaction.12．Whyweretherefewfishinthewetland?A．Peoplecaughttoomanyofthem.B．Plantsforthemwerenotenough.C．Otheranimalsatemanyofthem.13．Whatdidtheexpertthinkoftheprogramme?A．Itcausestrouble. B．Itconnectsparks. C．Itbenefitschildren.14．Whoareencouragedtotakepartintheprogramme?A．Experts. B．Students. C．Teachers.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．HouxiangheParkisveryattractivetotourists.B．Outdoorclassesgivechildrenafeelfornature.C．ExpertsandstudentsworktogetherforWuhan.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowtoSpendYourHolidayswithoutGettingBoredDoyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysbecauseyouhavenothingtodo?Don’twasteyourvaluabledays.16.EnjoyingthegreatoutdoorsStepoutintothefreshair.Aquicktripoutcanmakeyouenergetic,anditisalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.Dosomesports.17,walk,playyourfavouritesportoreventryanewone.LearningactivitiesTheholidaysareagreattimetoimproveyourself.Trytolearnmoreaboutsomethingthatinterestsyou.Spendyourtimeonsomethingyouhaven’thadtimetopractice,suchascooking,playingthepiano,orswimming.18,themoreopportunitiesareopentoyouinlife.Spendingtimewithothers19.Theholidaysareagreatopportunitytovisitfamilymemberswhoyouhaven’tseenforsometime.Forexample,youmightwanttovisityourgrandparentsandhaveatalkwiththem.Gettoknowmorepeople.Ifthere’snoonearoundthatyou’dliketospendtimewith,don’tforgetthatyoucanmakenewfriends.20!A．YoucanrideyourbikeB．ThemoreskillsyouhaveC．SpendtimewithlovedonesD．TherearemanythingsyoucandoE．Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere第二部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。StephenLeeisoneofthemanypeopleinHongKongwhoenjoymountain-bikeriding.Hehasalways21thesportsincehewasalittleboy.Whenhewas15,hegothisownmountain22.Itwasthisbikethatmadehimahero.OneSundayafternoon,StephencametoSilvermineBay.A23hadbeenontheway,butStephenhadnotnoticedtheblackclouds24inthesky.Hewastoobusyadmiringhisnewbike.StephenrodeupthehillbehindSilvermineBayuntilhe25thetop.Hewasjustbeginningtorushdown26itwasraininghard.Thenarrowpathbecameastream(小溪)offastrunningwater.Stephenwas27ridinghisbikethroughtherain.Suddenly,heheardacryfor28.StephenfoundLilian,ayoungwoman,sittingatthesideoftheroad.Lilianhadfallenand29herankle(腳踝).StephenputLilianonhisbikeandcarefully30downthepathbesideher,holdingthehandlebars(把手)asbestashecould.The31becameevenworse.Neitherthepathnorthehillsidelooked32.Butatlasttheymadeittothenearest33togetmedicaltreatment.Thenextday,thenewspapersgotthe34.“ItwasthebikethatsavedLilian,”Stephensaidtothereporter35.Twodayslater,Stephenreceiveda$2,000prizefromanunknowngiver.21．A．minded B．doubted C．loved22．A．bike B．house C．map23．A．wind B．storm C．fire24．A．gathering B．shining C．falling25．A．dried B．missed C．reached26．A．unless B．when C．where27．A．waitingfor B．concentratingon C．dreamingof28．A．help B．food C．rest29．A．lost B．hurt C．burnt30．A．rolled B．jumped C．walked31．A．sport B．voice C．rain32．A．exciting B．familiar C．ordinary33．A．hospital B．school C．hill34．A．joke B．rain C．story35．A．shyly B．sadly C．a(chǎn)ngrily第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.away

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J.villageSonglingSnowVillage36inthenortheastofLinjiangCity,JilinProvince.Itcovers37areaof11km2andissurroundedbymountainsbetween900-1,10038abovesealevel.Winterhereisverylong.Snowcoversthegroundforfivemonthsoftheyear.Thevillagesitsdeepinthemountains39getsmuchsnowfallduringwintermonths.Houses40builtbehindandontopofthemountain,41beautifullinesthroughthewhitesnow.Togetherwithwallsaroundhousesandforestsfar42,theycreateapicturejustlikea43Chinesepainting.Thenthewhiteworldiscontrasted(對(duì)比)bytheredlanternsateveryfrontdoor,givingthe44quitealivelyspirit.WelcometoSonglingSnowVillage.Youcan45thewonderfulviewontheoldslowgreencolouredtrain,whichmustgiveyouaspecialexperience.第三部分：書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46．假定你是胡小北，上周五你們班在幸福養(yǎng)老院(HappinessNursingHome)開展志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)筆友Frank寫信分享此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：①寫信目的；②活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介；③你的感受。注意：①詞數(shù)80左右；②可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearFrank,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,HuXiaobei答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁1．C2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述了三個(gè)人英語學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)遇到的問題。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“IusedtogethighmarksinEnglish,butnowI’mhavingalotoftroublewithmylistening.(我曾經(jīng)在英語上獲得高分，但現(xiàn)在我在聽力方面遇到了很多麻煩。)”可知，LiuWen以前在的英語成績(jī)很高，故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“MybiggestheadacheishowtobepoliteinEnglish.(我最頭疼的是如何用英語保持禮貌。)”可知，賈欣在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)最關(guān)心的是如何用英語保持禮貌，故選B項(xiàng)。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anyadvice?(有什么建議嗎？)”，第二段中的“WhatshouldIdo?(我該怎么辦？)”及第三段中的“HELP!(幫助)”可知，三個(gè)人想要尋求英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議，故選A項(xiàng)。4．A5．B6．C7．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了一個(gè)社區(qū)組織舉辦的露天游樂場(chǎng)活動(dòng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了這個(gè)活動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)，為那些無法支付去游樂場(chǎng)的孩子們提供了享受免費(fèi)游樂和食物的機(jī)會(huì)。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thechildrenenjoyedafewhoursoffreerides,sweetsandfood.(孩子們享受了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的免費(fèi)游樂設(shè)施、糖果和食物。)”可知，在周五的露天游樂場(chǎng)孩子們可以免費(fèi)享受游樂設(shè)施，故選A項(xiàng)。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“OrganiserBarryDishmansaid,“Westartedthisprogramme24yearsago.ThereasonwealwayshavedoneFairDayisthatit’sahugetraditionformostWarrenlocals.Soithasbecomeatraditionforthechildrenwhocouldn’taffordtogotothefair.”(組織者BarryDishman說：“我們24年前開始了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。我們一直舉辦露天游樂場(chǎng)的原因是它對(duì)于大多數(shù)沃倫居民來說是一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)。因此它已經(jīng)成為那些無法支付去游樂場(chǎng)的孩子們的傳統(tǒng)。”)”可知，該計(jì)劃能持續(xù)24年是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)成為了一種傳統(tǒng)，故選B項(xiàng)。6．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“About125childrencametothefairtotakepartinvariousfestivities,suchasballgames,dancingandriding.(約有125名兒童來到集市參加各種……，如球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、舞蹈和騎馬。)”可知，festivities指的是ballgames,dancingandriding這樣的慶祝活動(dòng)，故選C項(xiàng)。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中““Soithasbecomeatraditionforthechildrenwhocouldn’taffordtogotothefair.”(因此它已經(jīng)成為那些無法支付去游樂場(chǎng)的孩子們的傳統(tǒng)。)”及““Weusuallygetsponsorship(贊助)forthosechildreneveryyear,sotheycandounlimitedrides.Someofthefoodbooths(攤位)arejustwonderfulandgiveusfreemealsforthechildren.”(“我們通常每年都會(huì)為這些孩子提供贊助，這樣他們就可以無限次騎行。一些食品攤位非常棒，為孩子們提供免費(fèi)餐點(diǎn)?！?”可知，Dishman是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的組織者，他提到了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了那些無法支付去游樂場(chǎng)的孩子們，并且一些食品攤位會(huì)為孩子們提供免費(fèi)餐食。雖然沒有明確提到他是否為志愿者，但可以推斷出他非常關(guān)心孩子們。故選A項(xiàng)。8．C9．A10．A11．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)宇航員的選拔和培訓(xùn)過程，包括基本要求、身體和心理測(cè)試以及五年的培訓(xùn)課程。最終通過測(cè)試的人可以成為真正的宇航員。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThegreatflightoftheChineseastronaut(宇航員)YangLiweiin2003madeChinathethirdcountryintheworldtosendapersonintospace.Hisjourneyof600,000kilometrestookoneday.ButthetrainingofastronautslikeYangLiweitakesyearsandisveryhard.(2003年，中國(guó)宇航員楊利偉的偉大飛行使中國(guó)成為世界上第三個(gè)將人送入太空的國(guó)家。他60萬公里的路程花費(fèi)了一天。但是像楊利偉這樣的宇航員的訓(xùn)練需要數(shù)年時(shí)間，而且非常辛苦)”可知，第一段通過列舉宇航員楊利偉的例子，來引出文章主題——中國(guó)宇航員的選拔和培訓(xùn)過程，以及成為中國(guó)宇航員的艱苦歷程。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anormaltraineeis25-35yearsold,weighs55-70kilogrammesandis1.60-1.72metrestall.(一名普通的受訓(xùn)者年齡在25-35歲之間，體重在55-70公斤之間。60-1。72米高)”可知，年齡為29歲的人是符合宇航員年齡標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therearealsomentalteststofindouthowtheywilldealwithlivinginaverysmallroom,andhowwelltheywillrespondtodangersandsolveproblems.(還有心理測(cè)試，以了解他們?nèi)绾翁幚碓谝粋€(gè)非常小的房間里的生活，以及他們對(duì)危險(xiǎn)的反應(yīng)和解決問題的能力)”可知，心理測(cè)試的目的是測(cè)試宇航員們對(duì)危險(xiǎn)情況的反應(yīng)和解決問題的能力。故選A。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章介紹了中國(guó)宇航員的選拔和培訓(xùn)過程，包括基本要求、身體和心理測(cè)試以及五年的培訓(xùn)課程。最終通過測(cè)試的人可以成為真正的宇航員。C選項(xiàng)“ChoosingAstronautsinChina(中國(guó)選拔航天員)”概括文章主題，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選C。12．B13．C14．B15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹的是一隊(duì)由15名小學(xué)和初中學(xué)生組成的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)武漢后湘河公園的一個(gè)小濕地進(jìn)行了生物多樣性研究，記錄了該濕地的植物和動(dòng)物種類并提出改善建議。通過此次活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們學(xué)到了關(guān)于奇異動(dòng)植物的知識(shí)并見證了濕地的改變。該計(jì)劃在武漢32座公園開展了3000多次活動(dòng)，激勵(lì)學(xué)生了解環(huán)境保護(hù)，走近自然。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Afterfurtherstudy,theyfoundthattherewerenotenoughplantsinthewetlandforfishandotheranimalstodevelopinlargegroups.(經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步的研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)濕地中沒有足夠的植物供魚類和其他動(dòng)物成群生長(zhǎng)。)”可知，由于濕地中沒有足夠的植物供魚類和其他動(dòng)物成群生長(zhǎng)即濕地中植物的數(shù)量不夠多，所以濕地中魚的數(shù)量很少。故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““It’snoteasyforchildrentohaveaconnectiontonatureinthecity,”saidanexpert.“Weshouldmakefulluseofthecity’swetlandandencouragemorechildrentogetclosertonaturethroughthe‘ParkClasses’programme.”(一位專家說：“在城市里，孩子們與大自然建立聯(lián)系并不容易?！薄拔覀儜?yīng)該充分利用城市的濕地，鼓勵(lì)更多的孩子通過‘公園課’項(xiàng)目接近大自然?！?”可知，該專家認(rèn)為孩子們可以通過該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)與大自然建立聯(lián)系，接近大自然，即孩子們從該項(xiàng)目中受益。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itinspiresstudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschoolstolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotection,andhelpsthemgetclosetonature,developingtheirabilitytoexploreandtakeaction.(它激發(fā)中小學(xué)生更多地了解環(huán)境保護(hù)，幫助他們親近自然，培養(yǎng)他們的探索能力和行動(dòng)能力。)”可知，該活動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)著中小學(xué)生的更多地了解環(huán)境保護(hù)，鼓勵(lì)他們參與該活動(dòng)中來。故學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)參加該活動(dòng)。故選B。15．主旨大意題。結(jié)合第一段“Lastsummer,ateamof15primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsdidaresearchonthebiodiversity(生物多樣性)ofasmallwetland(濕地)inWuhan’sHouxianghePark.Theyobservedandrecordedthenumberofplantandanimalspecies(物種)thereandmadesuggestionsforimprovement.(去年夏天，一個(gè)由15名中小學(xué)生組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)在武漢后香河公園對(duì)一塊小濕地的生物多樣性進(jìn)行了研究。他們觀察并記錄了那里的動(dòng)植物物種數(shù)量，并提出了改進(jìn)建議。)”，再通讀全文，一隊(duì)由15名小學(xué)和初中學(xué)生組成的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)武漢后湘河公園的一個(gè)小濕地進(jìn)行了生物多樣性研究，記錄了該濕地的植物和動(dòng)物種類并提出改善建議。通過此次活動(dòng)，學(xué)生們學(xué)到了關(guān)于奇異動(dòng)植物的知識(shí)并見證了濕地的改變。該計(jì)劃在武漢32座公園開展了3000多次活動(dòng)，激勵(lì)學(xué)生了解環(huán)境保護(hù)，走近自然。B選項(xiàng)“Outdoorclassesgivechildrenafeelfornature.(戶外課程讓孩子們感受大自然。)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選B。16．D17．A18．B19．C20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了在假期中不讓自己感到無聊的幾種方法，包括戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)、學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)和技能、和家人朋友相聚和結(jié)交新朋友。16．根據(jù)前文“Doyoufeelboredduringyourholidaysbecauseyouhavenothingtodo?Don’twasteyourvaluabledays.(你是否因?yàn)闊o事可做而在假期里感到無聊？不要浪費(fèi)你寶貴的日子。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)你是否因?yàn)榧倨诙械綗o聊，后文應(yīng)該對(duì)如何度過假期，讓假期不感到無聊而提出建議。D選項(xiàng)“Therearemanythingsyoucando(你可以做很多事情。)”承上啟下，指出對(duì)于假期可以有很多事情可做，符合語境。故選D。17．根據(jù)本段段旨“Enjoyingthegreatoutdoors(享受戶外美景)”以及設(shè)空前“Dosomesports.(做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，此處建議在假期中可以做一些戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)。A選項(xiàng)“Youcanrideyourbike(你可以騎自行車)”承接前文，騎自行車是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種，符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)后文“themoreopportunitiesareopentoyouinlife.(生活中就會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，此處表示生活中會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該交代有更多機(jī)會(huì)的條件。B選項(xiàng)“Themoreskillsyouhave(你擁有的技能越多)”可知，你擁有的技能越多，你的機(jī)會(huì)就越多，同時(shí)前后兩句構(gòu)成固定句型themore…,themore…，表示“越……就越……”，B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。19．根據(jù)后文“Theholidaysareagreatopportunitytovisitfamilymemberswhoyouhaven’tseenforsometime.(假期是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)去看望你很久沒見的家人。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)假期可以去看望家人。C選項(xiàng)“Spendtimewithlovedones(花時(shí)間和你愛的人在一起)”引起下文，指出花時(shí)間和你愛的人一起度過假期，該選項(xiàng)中的lovedones與后文的familymembers形成呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選C。20．根據(jù)前文“Ifthere’snoonearoundthatyou’dliketospendtimewith,don’tforgetthatyoucanmakenewfriends.(如果你身邊沒有一個(gè)你愿意共度時(shí)光的人，別忘了你可以結(jié)交新朋友。)”可知，此處給出的建議是結(jié)交新朋友。E選項(xiàng)“Newfriendshipshavetostartsomewhere(新的友誼總得從某個(gè)地方開始)”承接前文，指出結(jié)交新朋友，形成新的友誼防止度過的無聊的假期，符合語境。故選E。21．C22．A23．B24．A25．C26．B27．B28．A29．B30．C31．C32．C33．A34．C35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)名叫StephenLee的人在騎山地自行車時(shí)遇到了一個(gè)風(fēng)暴，但他的自行車成為了救命稻草。故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了Stephen通過自己的勇敢和善良拯救了一個(gè)受傷的年輕女子，并因此而受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。21．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他從小就喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.minded介意；B.doubted懷疑；C.loved喜愛。根據(jù)下文“sincehewasalittleboy”可知他一直對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)有興趣和喜愛，故選C項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：15歲時(shí)，他擁有了自己的山地自行車。A.bike自行車；B.house房子；C.map地圖。根據(jù)下文“Itwasthisbikethatmadehimahero.”可知，他擁有了自己的山地自行車，故選A項(xiàng)。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨，但斯蒂芬沒有注意到天空中聚集的烏云。A.wind風(fēng)；B.storm暴風(fēng)雨；C.fire火。根據(jù)下文“theblackclouds”可是指暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨，故選B項(xiàng)。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨，但斯蒂芬沒有注意到天空中聚集的烏云。A.gathering聚集；B.shining閃耀；C.falling墜落。根據(jù)“theblackclouds”可知，烏云正在聚集，故選A項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：斯蒂芬騎著馬爬上銀礦灣后面的山坡，直到他到達(dá)山頂。A.dried干燥；B.missed錯(cuò)過；C.reached到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文“beginningtorushdown”可知，他是到達(dá)了山頂，故選C項(xiàng)。26．考查連詞。句意：他剛要開始下山，就下起雨來。A.unless除非；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.where哪里。根據(jù)“justbeginningtorushdown6itwasraininghard”可知，他剛要下山就下雨了，故選B項(xiàng)。27．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：斯蒂芬專心致志地在雨中騎自行車。A.waitingfor等待；B.concentratingon專心致志；C.dreamingof夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文“Thenarrowpathbecameastream(小溪)offastrunningwater.(狹窄的小路變成了一條湍急流淌的溪流)”可知，山路并不好走，所以斯蒂芬是專心致志的騎自行車，故選B項(xiàng)。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，他聽到了一聲呼救聲。A.help幫助；B.food食物；C.rest休息。根據(jù)上文“heheardacryfor”及下文“Lilianhadfallenand9herankle(腳踝).”可知，斯蒂芬聽到的是呼救聲，故選A項(xiàng)。29．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莉蓮摔倒了，傷了腳踝。A.lost丟失；B.hurt傷；C.burnt燒毀。根據(jù)“Lilianhadfallen”可知，她摔倒并且傷了腳踝，故選B項(xiàng)。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：斯蒂芬把莉蓮放在自行車上，小心翼翼地走在她旁邊的小路上，盡可能地握住車把。A.rolled滾動(dòng)；B.jumped跳躍；C.walked行走。根據(jù)下文“downthepathbesideher,holdingthehandlebars(把手)asbestashecould”可知，斯蒂芬是步行在旁邊的小路上，故選C項(xiàng)。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雨越下越大。A.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.voice聲音；C.rain雨。根據(jù)上文“itwasraininghard”并結(jié)合“The11becameevenworse.”可知，此處是指雨越下越大，故選C項(xiàng)。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：小路和山坡都看起來不同尋常。A.exciting令人興奮；B.familiar熟悉的；C.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文“The11becameevenworse.”可知，雨越下越大，使得小路和山坡和往常不同，故選C項(xiàng)。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但最后他們到達(dá)了最近的醫(yī)院接受治療。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.school學(xué)校；C.hill山。根據(jù)下文“togetmedicaltreatment”可知，是到達(dá)了醫(yī)院接受治療，故選A項(xiàng)。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，報(bào)紙得到了這個(gè)故事。A.joke笑話；B.rain雨；C.story故事。根據(jù)下文“ItwasthebikethatsavedLilian,”可知，報(bào)紙上報(bào)到的是斯蒂芬在雨中救下腳踝受傷的莉蓮的故事，故選C項(xiàng)。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“是自行車救了莉蓮，”斯蒂芬害羞地對(duì)記者說。A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly生氣地；C.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文“ItwasthebikethatsavedLilian”可知，斯蒂芬把自己救下莉蓮的事說成是自行車救下了莉蓮，說明斯蒂芬面對(duì)記者是害羞的，故選A項(xiàng)。36．E37．F38．I39．C40．G41．D42．A