2019北師大版高中英語選修四UNIT 11 單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單

UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀compromisen.tankn.drummern.drumvi.n.propertyn.chorusn.remoteadj.tailorn.literallyadv.balconyn.unsuspectingadj.bombn.generaln.trenchn.frontiern.murdern.bordern.civiliann.machinegunidentificationn.wardn.surgeonn.tobaccon.cigaretten.alcoholn.obesityn.taxn.sacredadj.重點(diǎn)單詞識記vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)adv.有點(diǎn),有幾分vt.監(jiān)督;監(jiān)視;監(jiān)測,檢測n.顯示器,監(jiān)視器n.自制力;自我控制vt.把……塞住,堵塞;填塞vi.&vt.打包n.包,包裹n.投票(指行為);票數(shù)vt.&vi.停止,終止,結(jié)束adj.憤憤不平的;帶來痛苦的,令人難過的;苦的adv.(非正式)盡管如此;至少n.邊緣,外圍vt.逮捕,拘捕;抑制;阻止adj.著迷的,有強(qiáng)烈興趣的vt.&vi.(使)擔(dān)心,(使)生氣,(使)苦惱vi.&vt.回想,回憶起adv.堅(jiān)定地,堅(jiān)決地n.士兵,軍人vi.&vt.逃離,逃走vi.&vt.哭泣,流(淚)n.驚恐,惶恐,驚慌vi.&vt.祈求;祈禱n.一大堆vt.展示,陳列adj.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的;短期的n.子夜,午夜num.一打n.儀式,典禮n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件vt.禁止,取締n.禁令,禁止adj.不正確的,錯(cuò)的;假的,不真實(shí)的adj.永久的,長久的n.地毯n.腳踝n.&vt.請求,要求核心詞匯拓展__________vi.&vt.談判,協(xié)商→__________n.談判;協(xié)商__________vi.&vt.詢問,打聽→__________n.詢問;打聽__________vt.解決(問題、困難);決定→__________n.決定;解決→__________adv.堅(jiān)決地;堅(jiān)定地__________adj.討厭的,令人氣惱的→__________adj.煩惱的,生氣的→__________vt.使生氣,惹惱__________n.不便,麻煩→__________n.方便,便利→__________adj.不方便的→__________adj.方便的__________adj.內(nèi)疚的,慚愧的;羞恥的→__________n.羞恥,慚愧→__________adj.可恥的;丟臉的__________n.成熟→__________adj.成熟的→__________adj.不成熟的__________vt.分配,分派,指派(任務(wù))→__________n.任務(wù)__________n.投訴→__________v.抱怨;投訴__________n.警告,警示;告誡→__________v.警告__________n.離開,起程→__________v.離開,出發(fā)__________adj.有偏見的,有成見的,歧視的→__________n.偏見vt.使懷有偏見;損害__________adj.禮貌而友善的,和藹可親的→__________adj.高興的;滿意的→__________v.使高興→__________n.高興,愉快,樂趣,樂事__________n.暴力行為,暴力→__________adj.暴力的;猛烈的→__________adv.激烈地,劇烈地;兇猛地,暴力地__________vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍;寬容→__________n.容忍;忍受;寬容→__________adj.寬容的;容忍的__________vi.&vt.(使)退出(活動、組織等);提,取;撤回→__________n.撤回;收回;退出__________n.代表,代理人→__________vt.代表;象征__________vt.問候,迎接,招呼→__________n.問候;招呼__________n.泥,爛泥→__________adj.多泥的,泥濘的__________vt.分發(fā),分配,分送→__________n.分配;分布__________n.感激→__________vt.感激;欣賞;領(lǐng)會→__________adj.欣賞的__________adj.油炸的,油煎的→__________vt.&vi.油炸;油煎n.炸薯?xiàng)l__________vt.傷害n.損害,危害→__________adj.有害的→__________adj.無害的__________adj.理想的,值得擁有的;值得做的→__________n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望__________vi.&vt.投資→__________n.投資__________vt.作出結(jié)論,推斷出→__________n.結(jié)論;推論__________adj.有利的,有幫助的,有用的→__________n.利益;好處v.使獲益;受益于__________n.康復(fù),痊愈→__________v.恢復(fù);痊愈__________adj.松的;寬大的→__________adv.松散地;寬松地→__________v.放松;(使)變松;松開(手等)__________n.貪欲,貪婪→__________adj.貪婪的核心短語速記被逼瘋了暴露于從那時(shí)起釆取行動cometoaresolutionachorusofcomplaintsgobacktonormal對……有偏見actofviolence立刻,一瞬間(極度)厭倦settheballrolling授予/贈予某人某物takesbinone’sarms根據(jù)……改編經(jīng)典句式悟通Beingsingle,MaMingoftenheldpartiesatnight,butthebiggestproblemwashistendencytodrumlateatnight.(being＋adj.作狀語)馬明是個(gè)單身漢,經(jīng)常在晚上開派對,但最大的問題是他常常打鼓到深夜。Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem,butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.(notonly...butalso...不但……而且……)她還說,困擾他們的不僅是史密斯給植物澆水時(shí)灑到陽臺上的水,還有他清理魚缸的方式。We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson！(asif引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣)我們本來高興地坐在陽臺看報(bào)紙,突然間很多水從天而降,把我們都給澆濕了,就像穿著衣服洗了個(gè)澡一樣！HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallciviliansoutoftheirhomes.(bedoing...when...正在做……突然……)他和家人正在吃早餐,這時(shí)美軍士兵進(jìn)村了,命令所有村民從家里出來。Bythelookofthem,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as像……一樣)從樣子上可以看出,他們的戰(zhàn)壕和我們的一樣糟糕。Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20,000tocomethroughthishospital.(happentodosth碰巧做某事)將軍是來給他頒獎(jiǎng)的,因?yàn)樗檬沁M(jìn)入這家醫(yī)院的第兩萬個(gè)病人。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。negotiate,resolve,complaint,pleasant,request,annoyed,compromise,recoveryMaria,wifeofKen,1.__________thatthegovernmentshouldissueabanonalcoholbecausealcoholhadharmednotonlyKenbutalsoher.Kenwasanalcoholic.Thetoughguy,whowasonceabravesoldierfightingbravelytodefendthecountry,coulddrinkdozensofbeersaday.Thenhewouldbehaveasifhewerefiringamachinegun,afterwhichhewouldprayandabuseviolence.Mariaoncegotabrokenanklebecauseofthis.Hemightdrumonthebalconyatmidnightordestroyothers’properties,whichcausedachorusof2.__________.Theneighbourscouldn’ttoleratehimanylongerandgavehimawarning,hopingthathecouldceasedoingso.Kenwasliterallya3.__________personduringhistemporarysobriety(清醒)andhewasashamedofhisbehaviour.He4.__________withafewrepresentativesandreacheda5.__________.Ifhedidsuchthingsagain,hewouldmovetoaremotevillage.However,whenhestoppeddrinking,hewasbitterabouteverythinghecouldrecallaboutthewar.Hebecame6.__________easilyandweptfornoreason,consideringhimselfamurdererwhoshouldbearrested.Hehadnevermadeafull7.__________fromthewar.Afterknowingthereason,thecommunitycommitteewantedto8.__________Ken’sproblempermanently.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共16分)Sorryagainforthecausedbymycarelessness.CanIknowwhenitisforyoutogetyourparcel？(convenience)Itwasathathewascaughtcheatingagainandhewasofhisbehaviour.(shame)Sincetheprofessorthetasktous,wehavebeenoccupiedwiththe.(assign)Talkingwithhimisa,becausehischaracteris.Everyoneistoworkwithhim.(please)Hishobbyofsmokingintheofficecausedachorusof,andhiswifealsotohimaboutit.(complain)Thetrafficpolicemanhadhimofspeedingseveraltimes,butheignoredallthe.(warn)Thetimeofourflightisat6∶00am,sowehavetofortheairportbefore4∶00inthemorning.(depart)Aftermuchtirelesswork,weallhadastrongforaresult.(desire)I,alongwiththreeother,wenttotheairporttomeetforeignstudents,ourschool.(represent)IamreallyofyourtimelyhelpandIamwritingtoexpressmyheartfelt(appreciate)Thoughheinsistedthattheproductwas,therewasenoughevidencethatproveditwastotheenvironment.(harm)Hehisspeechwithaclusterofpowerfulsentences,fromwhichwedrewathathewasaskilledspeaker.(conclude)Listeningtoothers’adviceistoyou,thatis,youwillfromadoptingothers’advice.(benefit)Theinjuredmanisquicklyanddoctorsbelievethathewillmakeacompletesoon.(recover)Therescuersthesuppliestothepeopleaffectedbythefloodevenly,butsomepeoplewerenotsatisfiedwiththe.(distribute)選詞填空(每小題3分,共15分)beexposedto;takeaction;cometoaresolution;gobacktonormal;beprejudicedagainst;inaflash;befedupwith;presentsbwithsth;takesbinone’sarms;beadaptedfromAfterthinkingtwice,hefinallyandwenttoabigcitytomakeafortune.Ourteachersbanusfromthedisabled.Afterall,everyoneisbornequal.IsincerelyhopethateverythingcansoonandIcanliveanormallife.Honestlyspeaking,differentinformationmademeataloss.Heneedsmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforehe.Hethesameolddish,sohedecidedto