1378國家開放大學(xué)2-0-2-0年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試-管理英語3試題含答案

試卷代號：1378國家開放大學(xué)2020年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試管理英語3試題2021年1月注意事項一、將你的學(xué)號、姓名及分校（工作站）名稱填寫在答題紙的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監(jiān)考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍(lán)、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。四、考試時間為60分鐘。一、交際用語（共計10分，每小題2分）1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.—Howdidyoumissyourtrain? —____________A.Well,Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.B.What'syourproposal?C.Nevermind.2.—I'vestartedmyownsoftwarecompany. —____________A.Couldyoutellmewhoistheowner?B.Nokidding!Congratulations!C.IfIhadthemoney.I'dstartone3.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna? —____________A.Oh,wonderfulindeed. B.IwenttherealoneC.Aguideshowedmetheway.4.—Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime? —____________A.Itwasalongtime B.Twoweeksago.C.No.Onlyacoupleofdays.5.—What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea? —____________A.Verywell. B.It'srainy.C.Yes,it'sfine二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計30分，每小題2分）6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein____________.A.bundle B.despairC.ash7.____________theyhavealotofapplicants，theycan'tfindthepeopletheywant.A.Though B.BecauseC.Therefore D.However8.When____________asplanned,acreditcardcanbeapowerfulfinancialtool.A.use B.usingC.used9.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemoneyoracheckfora____________,youwillfeelyouarespendingfreemoney.A.purpose B.purseC.purchase10.Iboughtanewcarlastmonth.butI____________myoldcaryet.A.didnotsellRhavenotsoldC.hadnotsold11.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccusehim____________notbeinghonest.A.of B.withC.about12.—Gracedoesn'tspeakFrench.DoesMaryspeakFrench?—Shedoesn't,____________A.either B.neitherc.too13.Wehavespentallofoursparetime,____________,oursparemoney,ontheproject.A.assoonas B.aslongasC.aswellas14.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohn'sbirthdayparty,____________?A.didn’tI B.didn'tyouC.hadn'tyou15.Undernocircumstance____________totellliestoparents.A.childrenareallowed B.arechildrenallowedC.willchildrenallow16.I'mgoingtohavea____________withMarkaboutthisissuetomorrow.A.speech B.sentenceC.word17.Igot____________moneywithme,soIwasn'tabletobuyevenabottleofwater!A.any B.littleC.few18.AllanisLookingforwardto____________youinsummerholiday.A.meet B.meetingC.bemeeting19.Peoplenowcaneasily____________informationfromtheInternet A.decrease B.offerC.access20.Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobe____________byemployees. A.given B.adapted C.taken三、閱讀理解（共40分，每小題4分）21—25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage1Therearethreekindsofgoals：short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblymonths.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,ourlong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyearsAnytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrows,yourmotivationanddesirewillincreaseLong-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastatcthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.21.Short-termgoalsaretheonesthat____________.A.motivateyouoverthelonghaulB.mightbemeasuredformanyyearsC.keepyouengagedonadailybasis22.Themedium-rangegoalsarebuiltupon____________A.beliefandsuccessB.themotivationanddesireC.thecompletionoftheshort-termgoals23.Oncewesetourselveslong-termgoals,____________A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethemB.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunitiesC.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess24.Whatdoestheword"static"meaninthelastparagraph?AmovingB.developingC.notmoving25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youmaybecomediscouraged.B.Short-termgoalsallhelpinachievingyourLong-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.26-30題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage2I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandPdliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganizationHoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartmentLotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunately,thingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Then-youmoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople.onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.26.WhoistellingtheinformationaboutHoogleEngineering?A.ManagingDirector.B.Vicepresident.C.Accountant.27.HowmanypeopleareemployedbyHoogleEngineering?A.50.B.40.C.60.28.Whyisitnecessarytomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide?A.Becausethemarketisglobal.B.BecauseweneeditC.Becausecommunicationcanmakepeoplehappy.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Intheolddaysthestaffindifferentdepartmentsneverspoketoeachother.B.Therewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddays.C.Thespeakerthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions.30.WhatkindoforganizationalstructurewasHoogleEngineering?A.Aflatstructure.B.Atallstructure.C.Aflatstructureandatallstructure.四、寫作（共20分】31．根據(jù)要求寫一篇80詞左右的作文。Writealetteronasuggestionregardingopeninganewthemeparkinthecitytotheboardofdirectors,basedonthefollowingreasons:(1)DoingmarketresearchsinceAugust(onlinequestionnairesandmorethan200respondents);(2)Thecityhasagoodlocationwithalargepopulation,(3)Ourcompetitorsplantoexpandtheirbusiness,(4)Needingtofindoutenoughfundsavailable.DearBoardofDirectors,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursFaithfully,JamesWang試卷代號：1378國家開放大學(xué)2020年秋季學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試管理英語3試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(供參考)2021年1月一、交際用語(共計10分,每小題2分)1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計30分,每小題2分)6—20題：閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.B16.C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.C三、閱讀理解(共40分,每小題4分)21—25題：閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage121.C 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B26—30題：閱讀下列短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Passage226.A 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.B四、寫作(共20分)31.根據(jù)要求寫一篇80詞左右的作文。Writealetteronasuggestionregardingopen