河南省2022年中考英語人教版一輪復習作業(yè)訓練-第4課時七年級(下)units5～8

第四課時七年級(下)Units5～8一、閱讀理解AIhavearulefortravel—nevercarryamap.Iprefertoaskfordirections.Foreignvisitorsareoftenpuzzled(迷惑不解的)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames.Peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,they'llsay,“Gostraighttothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthemidwestofAmerica,usuallythere'renotmanylandmarks.Inmanyplacesthere'renotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peopletellyoudirectionsanddistance.InKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,Americahavenoideaofdistanceonthemap.Theymeasure(測量)distancebytellingtime.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice？”youask.“Oh，”theyanswer,“it'saboutfiveminutes,walkfromhere.”PeopleinGreecesometimesdon'teventrytogivedirectionsbecausefewvisitorsunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Insteadofgivingyouthedirection,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe'llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.Sometimesapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon'tknow”.PeopleinYucatanthinkthat'snotpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.AvisitorcangetverylostinYucatan!Onethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallyturnandthenpointinthecorrectdirection.Gointhatdirection,andyoumayfindthepostoffice!()1.Whatdoyouthinktheword“l(fā)andmarks”means?A.Streetnames. B.Buildingnames.C.Hotels,marketsandbusstops. D.Buildingsorplaceswhichareeasilyseen.()2.Inwhichplacedopeopletelldistancebytellingtime?A.Japan. B.Mexico. C.LosAngeles. D.Greece.()3.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthistext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Eight.()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.PeopleinMexicooftengivepeoplewrongdirections.B.Aperson'sbodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstanddirections.C.Peopleindifferentplacesalwaysgivedirectionsinthesameway.D.PeoplefromGreecemaytakevisitorswheretheywanttogoinperson.()5.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtoaskfordirectionsallovertheworld.B.It'sthebestideatocarryamapwhenyoutravel.C.Suggestionsforpeoplewhotravelinaforeigncountry.D.Differentwaystogivedirectionsindifferentpartsoftheworld.eq\a\vs4\al()eq\a\vs4\al()B(2021撫順改編)Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforpeopletotravelinmodernlife.6.__________Herearesomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtobeagreentraveler.◆Makesmarterflightchoices.Tobefrank,airtravelisnotanenvironmentally-friendlywaytotravelasyouthink,becauseitusesalotofenergy.Ifyoumustfly,besuretopacklightsothatyoucanhelpcutdowntheplane'sload(負荷).7.__________Connectingflights(轉機航班)usuallyrequirelongerperiodsofflyingandtheplaneswillusemoreenergy.◆8.__________Markedhikingtrails(有指示標識的游覽步道)arethereusuallytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentandkeepwildplantssafe.Inbeachareas,don'tuseproductsthatareharmfultotheseawaterandtrytoprotecttheocean'secosystem.◆Supportlocalsdirectly.Buyinghandmadeproductsandartpieceswhicharecreatedbylocalpeoplecanhelphanddownculturaltraditionandcreatejobs.9.__________Byenjoyingthelocalfoodandtakingsomeofthesethingsbackhome,youarehelpingkeepmoneyinlocalpockets.◆Findwaystogiveback.Considerthewaysthatyoucanhelpthelocalcommunityandgivebackwhiletraveling.10.__________Ifyou'replanningatripwherevolunteeringisyourgoal,makesureyouwon'ttakejobsawayfromlocalpeople.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內容完整。A.Respectnaturalenvironment.B.Andtryyourbesttobookanon-stopflight.C.Foodgrownlocallyandthingssoldbylocalfamiliesareoftenbetterandcheaper.D.Thiscanbeassimpleaspickinguplitterinaparkorvolunteeringtocleanupabeach.E.Astravelers,weshouldtryoutbesttoprotecttheenvironmentwhileweenjoyourselves.二、完形填空Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.Thoughitwas__1__formetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecould__2__connectseeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingforatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowing__3__withhertail,tryingtomakemestay.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemy__4__，shealwayssatnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsabout__5__I'dbeentoandwhatI'dseen.Wecommunicatedwitheachotherasonly__6__andthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI'dwritten.Ifshe__7__tostartcleaningapaw(爪),IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.Ofcourse,shedidn't__8__whatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmywaysofpushingastorytoa(n)__9__level.Sheinspired(激發(fā))metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit__10__tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit'strueandunderstand.TodayIam__11__atravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI__12__muchovertheyears.I__13__hersomuchandIamalsothankfultoherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn't__14__ifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravel__15__andalwayswillbe.()1.A.difficult B.free C.kind D.friendly()2.A.luckily B.angrily C.easily D.hardly()3.A.interest B.advice C.surprise D.unhappiness()4.A.homework B.stories C.reports D.diaries()5.A.where B.when C.how D.why()6.A.animals B.writers C.plants D.parents()7.A.cheeredup B.joinedin C.droppedout D.turnedaway()8.A.forget B.understand C.agree D.support()9.A.worse B.kinder C.higher D.older()10.A.impossible B.dangerous C.helpful D.amazing()11.A.never B.even C.just D.still()12.A.shared B.argued C.cried D.disagreed()13.A.hurt B.miss C.visit D.help()14.A.last B.pay C.matter D.happen()15.A.guide B.coach C.writer D.partner三、語篇填空第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2021云南改編)houraroundwhywinterhappenoutsidecovercoldnorththeyI'manInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北極的)lands.Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemost1.__________partoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandall2.__________it.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandis3.__________withsnowandicemostoftheyear,too.4．__________islongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-four5.__________aday.Thesundoesn'tcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow,itiseven6.__________.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50℉belowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertightshoes(防水鞋).Weputonwarmclothes.Whenwego7.__________，wealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfur(軟毛)inside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedto8.__________.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuch9.__________inashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50℉.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.Thisis10.__________theArcticiscalledthe“l(fā)andofthemidnightsun”.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Oneday,amanwastakingawalkalongthebeach.Ashewalked,hesawaboypicksomethingupandthrowitintotheoceanagainandagain.From11.__________distance,itappearedasiftheboywasdancing.Asthemanwalkedcloser,hesawtheboywaspickingupstarfish(海星)offthebeachandthrowingthem12.__________thedeepwater.Whenthemanreachedtheboyheasked,“What'reyoudoing？”Theboystoppedandsaid,“I'mthrowingstarfishintotheocean.”“Butwhy？”askedtheman.Theboyanswered,“Thesuniscomingout.13.__________thestarfishstayonthebeach,theywilldie.”“There'rethousandsofstarfish.How14.__________savingafewmakeanydifference？”themansaid.Theboythrewanotherstarfishintothewaterandthensaid,“Itwillmakeadifferencetothatone！”“15.__________asmartboy！”themanthoughttohimself.四、書面表達隨著社會的發(fā)展和人們生活質量的提高，越來越多的人養(yǎng)起了寵物。請你結合以下要點和要求，以人們是否應該在家中養(yǎng)寵物為主題，寫一篇英語短文。1.要點：1)養(yǎng)寵物的優(yōu)點和缺點；2)你是否贊成在家養(yǎng)寵物以及理由。2.要求：1)文中不要出現所在學校的校名和師生姓名；2)詞數100左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。Aswecansee,moreandmorepeoplekeeppetsathomenowadays.However,peopleholddifferentopinionsonwhetherweshoulddothis._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________