遼寧省阜新市20中考英語試題

絕密★啟用前遼寧省阜新市2021年中考英語試題試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三總分得分考前須知：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷〔選擇題〕請點擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、補全對話7選5A:Hi,Jason.Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?B:1．Whatarewegoingtodotogether?A:We’regoingtoplaychessonSaturdaymorningandIamgoingtocooknoodlesforyou.B:Areyoujoking?2．A:OfcourseIcan.I’velearnedcookingonTV.B:3．A:Fortwodays.MyparentshavebeenawayonbusinesssoIcookbymyself.B:Whenwilltheycomeback?A:4．Duringthesedays,Ihavetodoalotofthingsalone.B:I’msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience.A:Yes.5．Iliketryingnewthings.B:Youbet!Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A．Howlonghaveyoulearnedit?B．Sorry,Ican't.C．Yes,I'dliketo..D．That'sthemainthing.E.Inaweek.F.Canyoucooknoodles?G.That'swrong.【答案】1．C2．F3．A4．E5．D【解析】【分析】1．句意：是的，我想?？疾榍榫敖浑H。邀請句型Wouldyouliketodosth?，肯定答語應用Yes,I’dlove/liketo.根據(jù)上文Wouldyouliketocomeovertomyhomethisweekend?可知選C。2．句意：你會做面條嗎？考查情景交際。句型Canyou…?肯定答案是OfcourseIcan/Yes,Ican.。根據(jù)下句OfcourseIcan.I’velearnedcookingonTV.〔當然我能。我在電視上學過烹飪?！辰Y合句意和語境可知選F。3．句意：你學了多長時間了？考查情景交際。答案是Fortwodays，問句應該是對一段時間提問，應用howlong。根據(jù)下文Fortwodays.結合句意和語境可知選A。4．句意：一周以后。答復一般將來時的“什么時候……？〞，應用將來的時間，用in+一段時間段：過這段時間以后，用于將來時態(tài)。根據(jù)上句Whenwilltheycomeback？〔他們什么時候回來？〕可知詢問時間，下句應該答復"一周后"，結合句意可知選E．5．句意：這是最主要的東西。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)上句I'msureyouwillhaveaspecialexperience．我相信你一定會有特別的經(jīng)歷．及下句Iliketryingnewthings．我喜歡嘗試新事物．結合句意和語境可知，中間應該是"那是最主要的事情!"選D。點睛：補全對話是考查交際會話能力的主要題型。在一段對話中留出假設干空白，要求學生從所給的選項中選出恰當?shù)木渥踊蛱顚戇m宜的單詞，使補全后的對話完整、通順、意義正確。它要求學生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，在整體把握對話的根底上，去分析、判斷與綜合，初步考查學生口語運用的能力。有利于考察學生理解和應用英語知識的能力。做此題時。要注意一下幾點：1.通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間，人物的身份，對話的內容。2.理清上下句的邏輯關系，使你填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時,依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補全對話，逐句推敲。3.符合說英語國家人的習慣。答題時，語言要得體，表達要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習慣用語，特別是漢語和英語表達方式的不同，要認真通讀對話。4.應將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型，詞組背熟。比方:看病,問路,邀請等常規(guī)用語。5.注意空白處的標點。是問號，就應填問句；是句號，就應填陳述句。評卷人得分二、單項選擇題6．LucyandClairearesisters.oftenhelptheirmotherdothehousework.A．WeB．YouC．TheyD．She【答案】C【解析】句意：露西和克萊爾是姐妹，他們經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務?？疾榇~辨析題。本句缺主語，LucyandClaire是復數(shù)第三人稱，可用they代替。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。7．一＿＿Iuseyourdictionary?一Sure,hereyouare.A．MustB．MayC．NeedD．Should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我能用你的字典嗎？——當然可以，給你?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。A.Must〔必須，表義務〕；B.May〔可以，表允許〕；C.Need〔需要，表必要性〕；D.Should〔應該，表義務、征詢意見〕；根據(jù)答語“Sure,hereyouare.當然可以，給你。〞判斷上文是征求許可的問句，應選B。8．一It’sraininghard.Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella?一________.I’velentittoPeter.A．Idon’tthinksoB．Ican’tagreemoreC．I’mafraidIcan’tD．Ihaven’tdecidedyet【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得很大。你可以借給我你的雨傘嗎？——恐怕不能，我已經(jīng)把它借給Peter了?？疾榻浑H應用。Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認為；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過了；I’mafraidIcan’t恐怕不能；Ihaven’tdecidedyet我還沒決定，根據(jù)問句Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourumbrella?和所給空后面的句子I’velentittoPeter可知，I’mafraidIcan’t最符合語境，應選C。9．MissGaooftenadvisesweshouldsearchforsome________ontheInternetaboutscience.A．instructionB．introductionC．informationD．invention【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：高老師經(jīng)常建議我們應該在網(wǎng)上搜索一些關于科學的信息。考查名詞辨析。instruction指導；指示；introduction介紹；information信息；invention創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“在網(wǎng)上搜索信息〞，應選C。10．Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A．factB．a(chǎn)ddressC．a(chǎn)liveD．a(chǎn)sleep【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在下面的單詞中，哪一個單詞的劃線局部和其他的發(fā)音不同？考查元音字母的發(fā)音。fact中劃線的a發(fā)音是[?]；address中劃線的a發(fā)音是[?]；alive中劃線的a發(fā)音是[?]；asleep中劃線的a發(fā)音是[?]。fact劃線局部的發(fā)音不相同。應選A。11．Todaymanyforeignersenjoyworkingorstudying________China.A．toB．byC．onD．in【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多外國人喜歡在中國享受工作或學習?？疾榻樵~。to在某范圍之外；by靠近；on在某地的一端或一邊；in在某范圍之內。根據(jù)China可知此處表示的是“在中國〞，表示在范圍之內，用介詞in。應選D。12．Ifwewalk________insnowyweather,maybewe'llfallover.A．quicklyB．friendlyC．happilyD．slowly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們在雪天里走得快，也許我們會摔倒?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly快速地；friendly友好地；happily開心地；slowly慢地。由生活常識可知，雪天走得快，可能會摔倒。應選A。13．Damingisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheir________child.A．oneB．twoC．firstD．second【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：大明將做哥哥，他的父母方案生二胎?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。one一個；two二個；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞“child〞可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，根據(jù)“isgoingtobeanolderbrother〞可知此處表示“第二個小孩〞，用序數(shù)詞second。應選D。14．With5Gnetwork,driverlesscarswillrun________thanbefore.A．safeB．saferC．safelyD．moresafely【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了5G網(wǎng)絡，無人駕駛汽車將比以前更平安地駕駛?？疾楦痹~用法及比擬級。由句中than可知，本句為比擬級句式，故排除A、C兩選項；結合“driverlesscarswillrun…〞可知，此處應用副詞safely的比擬級moresafely修飾動詞run。應選D。15．MyChineseteacheralways________ustoreadmorebooks.A．tellB．tellsC．willtellD．told【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的語文老師總是叫我們多讀書?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。A.tell一般現(xiàn)在時；B.tells一般現(xiàn)在時，三單形式；C.willtell一般將來時；D.told一般過去時。根據(jù)頻度副詞always可知此句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語MyChineseteacher第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語動詞使用單數(shù)；應選B。16．Somenewairports________inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A．buildB．willbuildC．willbebuiltD．werebuilt【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在我國的西部將會建設一些新的機場，去那里將會節(jié)省我們很多時間?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。build動詞原形；willbuild動詞的一般將來時；willbebuilt動詞的一般將來時的被動；werebuilt動詞的一般過去時態(tài)的被動。根據(jù)“Itwillsave〞可知此處講述的是將來的動作，用一般將來時態(tài)willdo;主語airports與動詞build之間是被動關系，表示“將被建〞用willbebuilt。應選C。17．Cookingisaninterestinglessonandwecanmakedifferentdishes________welike.A．ifB．a(chǎn)fterC．thoughD．so【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：烹飪是有趣的課程，如果我們喜歡，我們可以做很多不同的菜?？疾檫B詞。if如果；after在……之后；though盡管；so因此。“welike〞表達的是條件，用連詞if引導條件狀語從句。應選A。18．—Thisisaphotoofourfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Wow!________happyfamily!A．HowB．HowaC．WhatD．Whata【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——這是一張我家人的照片。你想看看嗎？——哇！多么幸福的一個家庭??！考查感慨句。根據(jù)句子結構可知，這里考查感慨句，常用What和How引導，它們的句型是Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語或What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。這句話中family是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應選D。19．Isthisthemuseum________youvisitedlastyear?A．whoB．thatC．whomD．inwhich【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這是去年你參觀過的博物館么？考查定語從句。who替代人，從句中做主語或者賓語；that替代人或物，從句中做主語或者賓語；whom替代人，從句中做賓語；inwhich是介詞加上關系代詞which的用法。museum是先行詞，表達的是物，從句“youvisitedlastyear〞缺賓語，用which或者that來替代物并在從句中作賓語。應選B。20．—I'vejustreceivedaWechatmessage—"ttyl".Doyouknow________?—Itmeans"talktoyoulater".A．whatdoesitmeanB．whatitmeansC．howitmeansD．howdoesitmean【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——我剛收到一條微信信息“ttyl〞,你知道它是什么意思么？——它的意思是“待會聊〞?？疾橘e語從句。動詞know后是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序〔引導詞+主語+謂語動詞〕。A和D選項的語序錯誤，排除A和D。根據(jù)答復可知此處表達的是“是什么含義〞，此句用what來引導，應選B。評卷人得分三、完型填空TheNewHoopMarcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup."Score!"Marcoshoutedasthe21wentthroughthebasketballhoop."Youwonthistime,butnexttimeI'll22you,Marco!"saidKim,asthetwofriendswalkedhome,"Iwishwecouldplayattheparktoo,insteadofonlyatschool."Butthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruined(毀壞)byafallentree."Ifeelso23,"saidKim,"Iguessthere'snothingwecando."MarcoandKimwalked24thecity'srecyclingcenter.TheysawMr.Morsewascollectingplastic,paperandmetalthings.Marcolookedatalltheoldstuff(物品)foralongtime."Thatgivesmeanidea!"hesaid,"Mr.Morse,doyouhaveanythingwecould25tomakeabasketballhoop?"Mr.Morsepickedupaplasticbasket."Wearegoingtorecyclethisbasket,butIthinkyoucantakeit.""Itlooksuseless,oldandbroken.Iwantanewbasketballhoop!"saidKim."Why?"wonderedMarco,"reusingthingsisagreatwayto26waste.Anddon'tyouthinkthatwillbemeaningfultomakesomethingonourown?""Thatsoundsinteresting!Iguesswecantry,"saidKim,"butIstilldon't27itwillbeasgoodasanewone."TheytookthebaskettoMarco'shouseandfoundsomewoodin28oldgarden.Togethertheytinkered(焊)withtheoldthingsandmadeapost(柱)andabackboard.Whenallthepartswereready,theytookeverythingtothe29andmanagedtosetupthehoop."ItlooksbetterthanIthoughtitwould!"saidKim,"Here'stherealtest!"Heshot(投)aperfectbasket.Hewas30."Wow,Iwaswrong."Kimsaid."Thisbasketballhoopisreallygreat.Nowwecanplaywheneverwewant!"Thetwofriendsplayeduntildinnertime.Thehoopstoodtherealtestandtheboyshadthetruejoys.提示詞：hoop籃圈；metal金屬；reuse重復利用21．A．bagB．ballC．cardD．book22．A．hitB．helpC．beatD．teach23．A．excitedB．tiredC．satisfiedD．disappointed24．A．onB．underC．pastD．a(chǎn)bove25．A．winB．throwC．sellD．reuse26．A．stopB．makeC．increaseD．collect27．A．hopeB．believeC．rememberD．decide28．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/29．A．parkB．gardenC．schoolD．house30．A．regretfulB．painfulC．cheerfulD．peaceful【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．A27．B28．B29．A30．C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述公園的籃球筐壞了，馬克和金用舊廢物做了一個新的籃球筐。21．句意：當球穿過籃球筐時，Marco大喊“得分〞。bag包，ball球，card卡片，book書。根據(jù)“Marcolookedatthebasketballhoopandthrewtheballup〞和“wentthroughthebasketballhoop〞可知是球穿過籃球筐。應選B。22．句意：但是下次我要打敗你。hit撞擊，help幫助，beat打敗，teach教。根據(jù)“Youwonthistime,butnexttime這次你贏了,但是下次〞，可知此處表達“我要打敗你〞，用beatyou。應選C。23．句意：我感覺如此的灰心。excited沖動的，tired勞累的，satisfied滿意的，disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Iguessthere’snothingwecando〞我猜我們什么也做不了，所以是失望的，用形容詞disappointed。應選D。24．句意：馬克和金走過城市的廢物回收中心。on在上面；under在下面；past經(jīng)過；above在上方。此處用動詞短語walkpast表示“路過，走過〞。應選C。25．句意：你有我們能再次使用做一個籃球筐的東西嗎？win贏，throw扔，sell賣，reuse再利用。根據(jù)“thecity'srecyclingcenter〞及“tomakeabasketballhoop〞做一個籃球筐，可知是使用回收廢品做一個，用動詞reuse表示“再利用〞。應選D。26．句意：廢物利用是杜絕浪費的好方法。stop停止，make制造，increase增長，collect收集。根據(jù)“reusingthings廢物利用〞可知此處表達杜絕浪費，用動詞stop。應選A。27．句意：但是我仍然不能相信它能和新的一樣好。hope希望，believe相信，remember記住，decide決定。根據(jù)“itwillbeasgoodasanewone〞和新的一樣好，前文講述是用廢物回收品做的，所以不相信和新的一樣好，用動詞believe。應選B。28．句意：他們帶著籃子到馬克的房子里，發(fā)現(xiàn)在一個老的花園里有一些木頭。a用在輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示泛指；an用在元音音素開始的單詞前，表示泛指；the表示確指?！皁ldgarden〞此處第一次提及，用不定冠詞，old是元音音素開始的單詞，用an。應選B。29．句意：當各局部都備好，他們拿著每樣東西去公園安裝籃球筐。park公園，garden花園，school學校，house房子?！癇utthebasketballhoopintheirneighborhoodparkhadbeenruinedbyafallentree〞可知是公園的籃球筐壞了，所以去公園安裝籃球筐。應選A。30．句意：他快樂地說“哇，我錯了，這個籃球筐真好。〞regretful懊悔，painful痛苦，cheerful快樂，peaceful平靜的。根據(jù)“Thisbasketballhoopisreallygreat.Nowwecanplaywheneverwewant〞這個籃球筐真棒，我們能隨時玩了；可知此處表達的是快樂。應選C。評卷人得分四、閱讀單項選擇Storyline(故事情節(jié)):Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.Dates:July20~July26Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(持續(xù)時間):70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:170~190yuanSectionB:120~130yuanSectionC:80yuanFamilypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11:00a.m.3:00p.m.shows)Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup31．Fromtheposter(海報),wecanknowthedogsare________.A．stupidB．dangerousC．smartD．valuable32．Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!"?A．Six.B．Seven.C．Eight.D．Nine.33．Whencanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!"?A．At1:00p.m.onWednesday.B．At7:30a.m.onSaturday.C．At3:00p.m.onTuesday.D．At5:00p.m.onThursday.34．Yourparentsshouldpayatleast________iftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.A．75yuanB．220yuanC．380yuanD．480yuan35．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Agroupofcleverdogsdrivebusestowork,playandparty.B．Kidsunder4enjoyedtheshowverymuch.C．Youmustjoinafamilyifyouwatchtheplay.D．Theshowwillgoonfor70minutes.【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文，文章講述了關于一群聰明的狗的演出，介紹了演出時間、持續(xù)時間、票價及考前須知。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty〞可知狗很聰明。應選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:July20~July26〞從七月20日到26日，可知共有七天。應選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mon.~Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.Sat.~Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.〞可知周一到周五上午11點半，下午三點，晚上七點；周六到周日上午九點，下午四點，晚上八點半。應選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familypackages(家庭套票):220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11:00a.m.3:00p.m.shows)〞可知你的父母帶著你和你的妹妹去展覽，至少需要付款220元。應選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duration(持續(xù)時間):70minutes〞可知展覽持續(xù)70分鐘。D選項表述正確，應選D。HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,togetherwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroundhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19,Huangwentto7-year-oldZengYufen'shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng'shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.Inordernottodisappointher,Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng'shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalks.Everymorning,Huangrodeabout15kilometersupthemountainroadtoZeng'shome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage."I'mateacherfromavillage,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture,"Huangsaid.36．Huangwas________yearsoldwhenhestartedteachingattheschool.A．17B．18C．35D．5337．Huangfound________whenhetookbookstoZengYufen.A．itwashardforthegirltotakeonlineclassesB．itwashardforthegirltogetenoughbooksC．thegirlwashappybecauseshecouldn'tgotoschoolD．thegirllivedwithhergrandfatherinamountainvillage38．Theunderlinedword"signal"means________inChinese.A．信號B．暗號C．標志D．跡象39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthereading?A．HuangcancooknicefoodforZengYufen.B．ThereweremanyteachersinShanipingPrimarySchool.C．Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesatschool.D．HuangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroomforZengYufen.40．What'sthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A．Anartonlineclass.B．Agreatteacherfromavillage.C．Amountainvillage.D．Ahard-workinggirl.【答案】36．B37．A38．A39．D40．B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述來自農村的黃老師在新型冠狀病毒期間發(fā)現(xiàn)沙坪壩學校的曾同學家里網(wǎng)絡信號差不能正常上網(wǎng)課，于是想出了移動教室的方法，親自去她家里授課。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“53-year-oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince〞，可知，53歲的黃老師教了35年，那么他開始教書的時候是18歲，應選B。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng'shome〞，可知，黃老師發(fā)現(xiàn)曾的家里的網(wǎng)絡信號很弱，所以對于她來說網(wǎng)上上課很難。應選A。38．詞義猜想題。根據(jù)“thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage及havingonlinework〞，可知，網(wǎng)上上課是需要網(wǎng)絡信號的，而這位學生住在山村里，所以網(wǎng)絡信號不好，故signal指的是網(wǎng)絡信號，應選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom〞可知，黃老師為曾同學想出了移動教室的主意。D表述正確。應選D。40．標題概括題。文章主要講述來自農村的黃老師在新型冠狀病毒期間發(fā)現(xiàn)沙坪壩學校的曾同學家里網(wǎng)絡信號差不能正常上網(wǎng)課，于是想出了移動教室的方法，親自去她家里授課。標題可概括為“Agreatteacherfromavillage來自農村的偉大教師〞。應選B。第II卷〔非選擇題〕請點擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分五、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話Mary:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldI41．?Mary:No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.42．ontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.Mary:That'sprobablywhy.Youneedto43．breaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mary:44．youshouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.45．,Mary.【答案】41．takemytemperature42．Whatdidyoudo43．take44．Ithink45．Thanks/Thankyou【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lisa覺得頭痛，脖子也不能動。Mary問她周末都干啥了？她說整個周末都在玩電腦游戲。Mary讓她遠離電腦，好好休息。Lisa也覺得是自己久坐不動導致的。Mary讓她躺下休息，如果明天還疼就去看醫(yī)生。41．根據(jù)上文IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck以及下文No,itdoesn'tsoundlikeyouhaveafever，可知，想通過測體溫的方式確定是否發(fā)燒了，takeone'stemperature“測量某人的體溫〞，根據(jù)題意“測量我的體溫〞，此處要用I的形容詞性物主代詞my，故填takemytemperature。42．根據(jù)下文答語Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend，可知，此空詢問對方周末做什么了，本句時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此行為動詞用do，助動詞用did，故填Whatdidyoudo?43．根據(jù)上文Lisa的答復，她整個周末都在玩電腦游戲。Mary找到了原因，結合后面的關鍵詞breaks，可知是Mary建議Lisa需要遠離電腦，休息一下，takebreaks“休息〞，needtodosth.“需要做某事〞，所以這里用動詞原形，故填take。44．根據(jù)youshouldliedownandrest，可知，Mary認為Lisa應該躺下休息，此空表示“我認為〞，故填Ithink。45．根據(jù)上文Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor，可知，這是Mary給Lisa的建議，所以Lisa應表示感謝，故填Thanks/Thankyou。評卷人得分六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Ihavesome__________(photo)thatItookinAustralialastyear.【答案】photos【解析】【詳解】句意：我有一些去年在澳大利亞拍的照片。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少動詞have的賓語，故空格處應為名詞形式photo“照片〞，可數(shù)，句中some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，要用其復數(shù)形式。故填photos。47．It'sdangeroustotellyour__________(person)informationtoothersonline.【答案】personal【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：在網(wǎng)上把你的私人信息告訴給其他人是很危險的。person人，個人，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空后information是名詞，這里應用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。故答案為personal。48．Shecouldreadby__________(she)attheageoffive.【答案】herself【解析】【詳解】句意：她五歲就可以單獨讀書了。byoneself單獨，靠自己，此處應用所給單詞的反身代詞。故填herself。49．Weallliketomakefriendswith__________(dishonest)people.【答案】honest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡和老實的人交朋友。dishonest形容詞，不老實的。名詞people前用形容詞修飾，根據(jù)“l(fā)iketomakefriends〞可知此處表達的是和老實的人交朋友，用dishonest的反義詞honest做定語。故填honest。50．Youneedtothinkvery__________(careful)aboutwhichcourseyouwanttotake.【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：你需要仔細考慮你想選哪門課程。此處應用所給單詞的副詞形式carefully“仔細地〞，修飾動詞think。故填carefully。評卷人得分七、完成句子51．我為我們國家的成就感到自豪。I__________ourcountry'sachievements.【答案】amproudof/takepridein【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語意可知，beproudof/takepridein為……感到自豪，固定短語；本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語I為第一人稱，故應用be動詞is，take用其原形。故填amproudof/takepridein。52．鐘南山是我心目中的英雄，因為他是世界上最優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生之一。ZhongNanshanismyherobecausehe__________thebestdoctorsintheworld.【答案】isoneof【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查“最……的之一〞這個句型，應該是oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)。主語he是單數(shù)，該句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用is。故答案為isoneof。評卷人得分八、漢譯英：整句53．我們必須按時到校。____________________【答案】Wemustgettoschoolontime.【解析】【分析】【詳解】分析句子可知是陳述句，主語是we，謂語是“必須到校〞用情態(tài)動詞must加上動詞原形gettoschool，主語狀語是“按時〞用短語ontime。故填Wemustgettoschoolontime.54．不要把任何食物帶到實驗室來。____________________【答案】Don'tbringanyfoodinto/tothelab.【解析】【分析】【詳解】分析句子可知是祈使句的否認形式。用“don’tdo〞的結構?！鞍涯澄飵У侥车貋悫曈脛釉~短語“bringsth.to/into…〞，bring的賓語是“任何食物〞，否認句中用any表示“任何〞，食物用不可數(shù)名詞food。to后面的賓語是“實驗室〞，用名詞lab。故填Don'tbringanyfoodinto/tothelab.評卷人得分九、語篇翻譯Everyonefeelsnervousandworriedfromtimetotime.Hereare3waystohelpdealwiththem.☆Spendtimewithfriendsorfamily.Well-plannedactivitiesaregreat.1.Doingthingswithyourfriendsorfamilycanmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Ifyoufeelworriedornervousaboutsomething,talkaboutitwithsomeone.You'llberemindedthateveryonehasbadfeelingssometimes.You'renotalone.☆Getclosetonature.Takingawalkinaparkorgoingonahikeinaforestcanmakeyourelaxed.Inviteyourfriendsorfamilymemberstoenjoythepeaceofnature.☆Thinkactively.2.Agoodwaytoforgetbadthingsistopaymoreattentiontothingsthataregoodandactive.Allowyourselftodream,wishandimaginethebestthingsthatcouldhappenoneday.55．____________________56．____________________【答案】55．和你的朋友或者家人做事情能使你感到舒適。56．一個忘記壞事情的好方法是多關注好的積極的事情?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥窟@是一篇說明文，文章講述每個人時不時都會感到緊張和擔憂，介紹了應付緊張和擔憂的三條建議。55．劃線的句子“Doingthingswithyourfriendsorfamilycanmakeyoufeelcomfortable〞分析可知是陳述句，主語是動名詞“Doingthingswithyourfriendsorfamily〞和你的朋友或者家人做事情；謂語動詞是canmake能使；賓語是you你；賓補是feelcomfortable表示“感到舒適〞。故填“和你的朋友或者家人做事情能使你感到舒適〞。56．劃線的句子“Agoodwaytoforgetbadthingsistopaymoreattentiontothingsthataregoodandactive〞分析可知是陳述句，主語是Agoodwaytoforgetbadthings一個忘記壞事情的好方法；謂語is是；表語是動詞不定式topaymoreattentionto表示“多關注〞；賓語是things事情；“thataregoodandactive〞是定語從句，解釋說明things，表示“好的積極的事情〞。故填“一個忘記壞事情的好方法是多關注好的積極的事情〞。評卷人得分十、用單詞的正確形式完成短文it,deep,but,what,do,bright,run,after,something,be,swim,rabbitFromthestartofAlice'sAdventuresinWonderlandAlicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriverandhersisterwasreadingabook.Alicehadnothingto57．.Onceortwiceshelookedintohersister'sbook."And58．isabookfor,"thoughtAlice,"withoutpicturesorconversations?"Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyes59．by.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.Sheheardthe60．say,"Ohdear!Ohdear!I'll61．late!"andshedidnotthinkitwasstrange.Thentherabbittookawatchoutof62．pocketandlookedatit.Arabbitwithapocketandawatch?Alicegotupandranacrossthefield63．it.Shesawitgodownalargerabbitholeintheground.ThenAlicewentdownafterit,64．neverthoughtabouthowshewasgoingtogetoutagain.Shefoundthatshewasfallingdownavery,very65．hole.Itwastoodarkforhertosee66．.Shewasfallingforalongtime.Whileshewasfalling,shewasthinkingabouthercat,Dinah.Suddenlyshelandedonsomedryleaves…提示詞：adventure奇遇；pocket口袋【答案】57．do58．what59．ran60．rabbit61．be62．its63．a(chǎn)fter64．but65．deep66．a(chǎn)nything【解析】【分析】本文是一篇童話故事，節(jié)選于?愛麗絲夢游仙境?，講故事開頭愛麗絲跟隨一直兔子跳進了很深的一個洞。57．句意：愛麗絲沒什么事可做。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞不定式todo作nothing的后置定語。故填do。58．句意：“那這本書是用來干什么的，〞愛麗絲想，“沒有圖畫和對話？〞由“And…isabookfor〞可知，本句為疑問句語序，故應用what引導特殊疑問句。故填what。59．句意：突然一只粉紅色眼睛的白兔跑了過來。此處應填動詞作謂語，結合句意及備選詞匯可知run“奔跑〞符合語境，本句為一般過去時，故應用其過去式。故填ran。60．句意：她聽到兔子說：“哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要遲到了！〞此處應填名詞作動詞heard的賓語，由上文“Suddenlyawhiterabbitwithpinkeyesranby〞可知，此處應為她聽見那只跑過來的兔子說話，應用其單數(shù)形式。故填rabbit。61．句意：我要遲到了。由“I'll…late!〞可知，此處應為我要遲到了，本句為一般將來時，故應用be動詞原形，belate遲到。故填be。62．句意：然后兔子從口袋里拿出一塊手表看著它。由“Thentherabbittookawatchoutof…pocket〞可知，兔子從它的口袋拿出一塊手表，故應用備選詞匯it的形容詞性物主代詞形式its，作定語修飾名詞pocket。故填its。63．句意：愛麗絲站起來，追著它跑過田野。由“Alicegotupandranacrossthefield…it…ThenAlicewentdownafterit〞可知，愛麗絲站起來去追趕兔子，ranafter追趕。故填after。64．句意：接著愛麗絲就下去了，但從來沒有想過她要怎么出去。上文“愛麗絲跟在兔子后面進入了一個洞〞和下文“她從來沒有想過要怎么出去〞之間是轉折關系，應用連詞but連接。故填but。65．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己掉進了一個非常非常深的洞里。此處應填一個形容詞修飾名詞hole，結合語境及備選詞匯可知deep“深的〞符合語境。故填deep。66．句意：天太黑了，她什么也看不見。由“Itwastoodark〞可知，洞里太黑了，所以她什么也看不見，句中too…to…表“太……而不能……〞，所以此處表否認，故應用不定代詞anything作動詞see的賓語。故填anything。評卷人得分十一、答復下列問題Therelivedafamilywitheightchildreninasmallvillage.Twoofthechildrenlovedpaintingverymuch,butthefamilywassopoorthatitwasimpossibletosendbothofthemtostudyattheartcollegeatthesametime.Aftermanydiscussions,thetwoboysfinallythoughtoutaplan.Theyhadabet.Theloserwouldgodownintothemines(煤礦)andwiththemoneyhemade,supporthisbrotherstudyingatthecollege.Then,whenthebrotherwhowonfinishedhisstudies,hewouldsupporttheotherbrotherstudyingatthecollege.FredwonandMarkwentdownintothemines.Fredworkedwithallhisheartandhispaintingsweremuchbetterthanthoseofmostofhisteachers,andbythetimehefinishedschool,hewasbeginningtomakealotofmoneyfromhispaintings.WhenFredreturned,thefamilyheldabigdinnerforhisgreatsuccess.Soonafterthemealbegan,Fredstoodupfromhisseatandsaidtohisdearbrother,"Mark,nowyoucangototheartcollegeandyourdreamwillcometrue.Iwilltakecareofyou."ButMarksaidsoftly,"Brother,thethreeyearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands,soit'stoolate.NowIcan'tevenholdaglass."Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect(尊敬),Freddrewhisbrother'shandswithfingerstowardsthesky.Hecalledhisdrawing"ThePrayingHands",whichbecameveryfamousyearslater.提示詞：bet打賭；support支持67．DidFredandMarkstudyattheartcollegeatthesametime?__________________________________68．WhosemoneydidFredstudyintheartcollegewith?__________________________________69．HowlongdidFredstudypaintingintheartcollege?__________________________________70．WhydidFreddraw"ThePrayingHands"?__________________________________71．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?__________________________________【答案】67．No,theydidn't.68．Mark's(money).69．Forthreeyears./Threeyears.70．Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect./Becausehewantedtoshowhisgreatloveandrespect.71．ThePrayingHands.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了馬克用自己的雙手，在礦井辛苦工作三年，全力支持兄弟弗雷德的事業(yè)和夢想，后來學業(yè)有成的弗雷德為馬克繪制了畫作?祈禱之手?。67．根據(jù)文中FredwonandMarkwentdownintothemines可知，弗雷德贏了，馬克下了礦井，所以兄弟倆沒有同時去藝術學院學習。故填No,theydidn't.68．根據(jù)文中Theloserwouldgodownintotheminesandwiththemoneyhemade,supporthisbrotherstudyingatthecollege…FredwonandMarkwentdownintothemines可知，馬克打賭輸了，最終下了礦井，用自己掙得的錢供自己的兄弟弗雷德學習，所以弗雷德用的馬克的錢來學習。故填Mark's(money).69．根據(jù)文中Brother,thethreeyearsinthemineshasdonetoomuchtomyhands可知，兄弟倆打賭約定輸?shù)娜讼碌V井來供贏的人讀書，馬克輸了并在礦井工作了三年，所以可知弗雷德在藝術學院學了三年繪畫。故填Forthreeyears./Threeyears.70．根據(jù)文中Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect…Hecalledhisdrawing"ThePrayingHands"可知，弗雷德為了表示對馬克的愛與尊敬，于是畫了“祈禱之手〞。故填Toshowhisgreatloveandrespect./Becausehewantedtoshowhisgreatloveandrespect.71．根據(jù)全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了馬克用自己的雙手，在礦井之中辛苦工作三年，換來了兄弟弗雷德的功成名就，弗雷德為馬克畫了一幅畫，名為“祈禱之手〞，這就是文章所要表達的主旨，故“祈禱之手〞可作為本文標題。故填ThePrayingHands.評卷人得分十二、信息歸納WhatWouldYouDo?isaTVprogramonAmericanABC．Theprogramwhichishosted(主持)bythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubletoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek'sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedher.Heonlygaveher6dollarsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomerinthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed."Apsychologyprofessor(心理學教授)oncesaid,"shesaid,"it'sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage."提示詞：cheat欺騙；clerk職員ThenameofthepopularTVprogram72．?73．theTVprogramToremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Theplacethatlastweek'sprogramwasrecordedinInacakeshop.ThethingsthathappenedtotheblindwomanTheclerktreatedtheblindwomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherbyonly74．insteadof34dollars.Thefirstpersonwhowasbraveenoughtostandupfor75．Acustomerinthecakeshop.Somethingthat'sdifficultto76．tostandupCourage.【答案】72．WhatWouldYouDo73．Thepurposeof74．givingher6dollars75．theblindwoman76．takethefirststep【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了一個電視節(jié)目?