國(guó)開(kāi)電大《管理英語(yǔ)1》參考答案

序號(hào)題目/答案（按Ctrl+F查找”題目”，注意搜索用詞不宜太長(zhǎng)）1—HowshallIaddressyou?—PleasecallmeMary.That'smyfirstname.2—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhat'sthetelephonenumberonmydesk?—Yes,it's8633-2788.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,don'thesitatetoask.3—Hello,I'mDavidChen.Nicetomeetyou.—Nicetomeetyoutoo.4—Hi,I'mMelindaSmith,thenewsecretary.Nicetomeetyouhere.—Hi,I'mMikeBrownfromtheTrainingCenter.Ihopeyou'llbehappyworkinghere.5—Sally,thisisournewsecretary,MaryBrown.—Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyJohnson,theSalesManager.6“Isn'titimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames?”Theunderlinedwordisofthesamewordclassasinteresting.7Don'tbeafraidtoaskalotofquestions.8Hello,everyone.I'dliketointroducetoyouournewsecretary,MelindaSmith.9Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.It'sveryfriendly.10Ithinkitisimpolitetocallpeoplebytheirfirstnames.11I'mlookingforwardtoworkingtogetherwithyou.12Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We'llallbetoreadyhelpyou.13Keepingeyecontactmakestheotherpersonfeelwelcomeandcomfortable.14Peoplehereusuallycalleachotherbytheirfirstnamesinsteadoffamilynames.15Smilealotandbeasfriendlyaspossibletoeveryoneyoumeet.16—Whatdoyourparentsdo?—Mymotherisretired.Myfatherisamanager.

17Childrenunderfifteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindofmoviesasisbadfortheirmentaldevelopment.18—Whatisyourjob?—I'maaccountant.19—I'dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.—Fillouttheapplicationformfirst,please.20—It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—No,goahead.21—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?—Byallmeans.22—Wow,thisplaceisamazing.—Thankyou.23CharlesregrettedbuyingtheTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowcomedown.24Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthetraintoBeijing.Butnowyoumissedit.25HowdoIgettothegym?（考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞組的使用）26Ihavebeenlookingforwardtohearingfrommyparents.27I'madeputymanager.IworkforanITcompany.28It'shightimethathesettleddowninthecountryandstartedanewlife.29ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookovermypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefense.30Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedthathewasamanofaction.31Followyourplananddon'tstopuntilitisfinished.32Whentoholdthemeetinghasnotyetbeendecided33—Whatareyourplansforsummervacation?—I'mnotsurewhatI'lldo.IhopetowatchTVandenjoymyself.

34—What'sup?—Nothingmuch.35—Canyousparemeafewminutesnow?—I'mafraidnot.ButI'llbefreethisafternoon.36—Hey,Derek,whichdoyouthinkishardertolearn,marketingordesigning?—Personally,Ithinkdesigningismoredifficult.37—We'llhaveacharitybooksaletogetherwithMenglinPublishingHousenextmonth.Couldyougiveanysuggestiononthelocation?—Yes.IthinktheMusicSquareislargeenough.38Shehasn'tthefundstocarryoutherdesign.39Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.40Theworkwasdoneaccordingtoherinstructions.41Throughtheworkplan,theteamleaderisabletoidentifythetasksathand,thedeadlinesforcompletion,andtheresponsiblepartiesforeffectivemanagement.42Withintheteam,aworkplancantelleachmemberwhatisbeingdoneandwhy.43Youcanpickaspecifictimeandplaceandaskthemiftheywanttogo.44YourgoalistopublishabookandhavethemanuscriptsentouttopublishersbyNovember2016.45Tobreaktheice,afterintroduction,youcanaskabouttheirjourney.46—Howlongwillthejourneytake?—Ittakesabout3hours.47—Howaboutyourtrip?—It'slovely.Ihaveneverbeentosuchbeautifulplacelikethat.48—I'mjustwonderingifyoucouldcometojoinus.—Pleaseacceptmysincereregretsfornotbeingabletojoinyou.49—Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrowmorning?—No.Ihavenothingplannedtomorrow.

50—I'dliketoinviteyoufordinneronSaturday.—Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.I'llbethereontime.51Agoodtourguidetellsvisitors.Whattheycouldn'tmissduringthetrip.52Iftherearechanges,don'tforgettolettherelatedpersonsknow.53Ontheirarrival,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingpoints.54Scientistshavemadegreatcontributionstodevelopmentofourhumanbeings.55Shefeelverytiredandwasgladtoleanonhim.56Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’attendanceonthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.57TheTwopartiesmadeitclearthattheywouldnotaccepttheinvitationunlesstheCentrereduceditstaxcomponent.58Wehavetocheckinatthehotelbefore6pm.59I'mafraidIwon'tbeavailablethen.Iwillbeseeingafriendoffatfivethisafternoon.60—Dad,thisismyroommate,Andrea.—Hello,Andrea.I'veheardsomuchaboutyou.61—Hello,I'dliketospeaktoPhil.—He'souttolunchnow.Wouldyoumindcallingbacklater?62—Iwouldliketomakeanappointmentforthemeeting.Whichdaywouldyouprefer,TuesdayorThursday?—Well,eithertimewilldo.63—Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,youneedn't.Youmayhavesupperfirst.64—Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!—Cheerup!Thisisnottheendoftheworld.65—Wouldyoumindhelpingmeforaminute,Barbara?—I'dbegladto.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?66CanweassignanotherworkertohelpJimmyorfindanothersolution?

67HehasbeenlookingforwardtogoingtoEnglandforalongtime.68Mr.Whitewritesshortstories,butheiswritingaTVplaythesedays.69Thecompanyhosteda(n)receptionfortheirnewstaff.70Thequestionnevercameupindiscussion.71Theyweresuccessfulinlaunchingacommunicationsatellite.72Tobepunctualmeanstodowhatyoushoulddoontime.73—Whatistheexactairfare?—Theround-tripairfareforapersonisonly$188.74—Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.CouldIspeaktoMike?—Holdtheline,please.75—Hello.SkyTravelAgency.MayIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketomakereservationstoBeijingontheflightZH8147at6:00pmonDecember19th.76—MayIspeaktoTom?—I'msorry.Heisn'tintheofficenow.—CanIleaveamessage？—Yes,ofcourse.77—ThisisMelindaspeakingfromQiaoxiangCommunityServiceCenter.—Letmesee.Therewillbesomevisitstoourcommunitylibraryandlearningcenter.I'mcallingforthearrangementofthevisitnextMonday.78Canyouexplainyourarrangementsindetail?79Donotdoanythingthatshouldgoagainsthiswill.80Doyourequireadeposit(定金)toconfirmareservation?81Mosttourcompaniesinsistonadvancepaymentwhenabookingismade.

82Mikewastalkingwithhiscolleagueswhenthephonerang.83Shewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.84Thisistrueofmanagementaswellasofworkers.85WhenwilltheGeneralManagerbeavailable?86Althoughthepaperlessmanagementiswidelyusednow,someimportantfilesarestillkeptashardcopies.87Themoreyoudealwiththedatafiles,themorefamiliaryougetwiththem.88—Thiscopierneedsrepairing.—I'vecalledthemaintenanceworker.89—Wouldyoupleasefaxthedocumentforme?—It'smypleasure90—Canyoucopythesepapersforme?—Ok.Justwaitamomentplease.91—I'vegotthesystemrunning,butIcan'topenmyfile.—LetmeseeifIcangetittowork.92—Willyoushowmehowtousethissoftware?—Sure.You'llmasteritinnotime.93Asecretarymustdealwithbigpileoffilesandcorrespondenceinoffice.94CopyingfilesunderLinuxissimilartocopyingfilesunderDOS.95I'llmakealistofallthedocumentsonthisfileinordertomakeitmoreclearly.96MaryhasbeenasecretaryinthiscompanysinceshegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.97Nowadaysofficeworkcanbedonebyhandatveryfastspeed.98Pleaseseethesuggestionsbelowtomakesurethatyourfilesarenotlost.

99Suchofficesoftwareispopularwiththeexecutivesecretaries.100Thesecretaryhasalotofthingstotakeupintheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.101Howmuchwinedoyouneedfortheparty?102—Areyouready,folks?—Yes,I'mready.I'llhavethevegetablesalad.103—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?—I'dliketoborrowabooknamedGoneWiththeWindfromyourlibrary.104—Hello,YangLinspeaking.—ThisisCarolhere.105—Hey,Youlooksopale.What'swrong?—Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.106—Pleasegivemeahandtoprintoutthereport,won'tyou?—OfcourseIwill.107DoesDavidlikeflying?108Heishavinglunchinthecanteenrightnow.109HecanspeakgoodEnglish.110IhaveanEnglishclassthreetimesaweek.111Iusuallygototheofficebytrain.112ItwasonthebeachthatMissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.113NeitherJohnnorhisfatherwasabletowakeupearlyenoughtocatchthemorningtrain.114TheForeignLanguageDepartmentisonthesecondfloor.115Youhavemoreapplesthanwedo.Butoursarebetterthanyours.

1Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesignificanceofhandshakesisnottrue?回答：A.Handshakesarejustagestureofgreeting.Ifyouareseatedwhensomeonecomesforahandshake,youshould回答：A.standupandshakehisorherhand.Keepingeyecontactwhileshakinghandsmakestheotherpersonfeel回答：B.comfortable.Howlongdoesahandshakeusuallylast?回答：C.2-3seconds.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeaproperhandshake?回答：B.briefandfirm2NewYorkUniversityhasforty-eightthousandstudents.回答：A.紐約大學(xué)有學(xué)生四萬(wàn)八千名Manypeopledon'tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.回答：C.許多人不聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，卻生活得相當(dāng)好。Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.回答：C.當(dāng)然，它對(duì)我這樣的人具有特殊的含義。Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.回答：B.然而，它曾有一次沒(méi)有報(bào)出準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間。Wedon'tneedtoclockinandouthere.回答：A.我們上下班不需要打卡。

3Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?回答：B.Aworkplanhelpscutdownexpenses.Whatcantheclearobjectiveshelp?回答：C.Itcanhelptheprocessofplanning,developingandmanagingaproject.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deadlines”mean?回答：C.thepointintimeatwhichsomethingmustbecompletedWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?回答：A.Whenmeetinganyproblemsyoucanchangeyourplanformorerealistictimelines.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe回答：B.Theimportanceofaworkplan.4What'sthepurposeofwritingaletterofinvitation?回答：C.EitherAorB.Whichisnotnecessarywhenwritingaletterofinvitation？回答：B.weatherTheletterofinvitationshouldnotbe回答：B.easyWhyshouldwesendtheletterofinvitationinadvance?回答：B.Becausethereceiverwillneedtoplantocometotheevent.Whichmightbethetitleofthewholepassage?回答：A.Howtowritealetterofinvitation5Asuccessfulmeetingshouldhavedifferentpeopletoplaydifferentroles.回答：TGenerallypeopleonlydiscusstheitemslistedontheagendainasuccessfulmeeting.回答：FAnunsuccessfulmeetingmightbefullofsingle-waycommunication.回答：TWhenthemeetingisclosed,itmeansthereisnothingtodointhefollowingweeks.回答：FMinutesshouldbesentouttotheparticipantswithinamonthaftertheendofthemeeting.回答：F

6Beingpunctualhasnothingtodowithpersonalsuccess.回答：FItisunnecessarytosetyourwatchtwominutesahead.回答：FYou'dbetterplaceyouralarmclockbesideyourbedsothatyoucanturnitoffatonce.回答：TBeingapunctualperson,oneshouldsleepearliertoallowhimselfmorethan7hours'sleep.回答：TThispassageismainlyabouttheimportancetobepunctual.回答：F7Filingmeanskeepingdocumentsina回答：C.safeplaceandbeingabletofindthemeasilyandquickly.Documentsthatare回答：A.caredforwillnoteasilytear,getlostordirty.Afilingsystemisthecentralrecord-keepingsystemforanorganization.Ithelpsallpeoplewhoshouldbeabletoaccessinformationtodosoeasily.Itisalways回答：B.apleasurewhensomeonelooksforsomethingandisabletofinditwithoutdifficulties.Inourorganizationsweworkingroups.Wereceiveandsendoutdocumentsondifferentsubjects.Weneedtokeepthesedocumentsfor回答：A.futurereference.Ifthesedocumentsarenotcaredfor,wecannotaccountforallourorganizationalactivities.Everyonewhoneedstousedocumentsshouldknow回答：C.wheretogetthem.8Whencanyougotoaerobicsclassin“NewYou”?回答：B.OnSaturdayevening.WhendoestheTaiChiclassstart?回答：C.At2:00p.m.onWednesdayandSaturday.Whatisfreeinthegym?回答：B.Cosmetics.Whyisitbesttocomeintheevenings?回答：A.Becausetherearealotoftrainerstohelpyou.Howcanyoupayfortheclass?回答：C.Bycreditcardorcash.9Nobodyexpectsyoutoknoweverythingonthefirstdayatwork.回答：TYou'renew,soyoushouldn'taskanyquestions.回答：FYoushouldbefriendlytobothyourco-workersandtheleaders.回答：TIt'snotpolitetolearnabouttheinterestsofyourco-workers.回答：FYoucanleaveyourofficeasquicklyasyoucanattheendoftheday.回答：F

10Eachmorning,millionsofusturnonourradiosandtelevisionsfortheweatherforecast.Dothecloudyskiesmeanrain?Willrisingtemperaturesbringa回答：B.spelltomeltsnowandice?Onceweheartheforecast,wedecidewhatclothestowearand回答：A.whethertocarryanumbrellaornot.回答：C.Fromtimetotime,though,weatherforecastsareobviouslyincorrect.Yes,thoughtheaccuracyofforecastshasimprovedinrecentyears,predicting（預(yù)測(cè)）theweatherisafascinatingmixtureofartandscience.Predictingtheweatherisnotallhardscience.Thecomputerscanonlygivesomedescriptionsofthebehavioroftheatmosphere（大氣）Furthermore,evenanaccurateforecastforalargeareamaynottake回答：C.intoconsiderationtheeffectoflocalareaontheweather.Sosome回答：B.degreeofartisalsonecessary.11Whetheryouneedtohaveaclearactionplandependsonwhatkindofprojectyoudo.回答：FSMARTstandsfor“suitable,measurable,achievable,relevant,timed”.回答：FWhenmakinganactionplan,you'dbettertakepossibledifficultiesintoconsideration.回答：TDon'tchangeyourplanevenifsomeunexpectedeventshappen.回答：FThispassageismainlyabouthowtomakeagoodactionplan.回答：T12Whenmakingintroductions,theintroductionisusuallystartingwithabriefandfirmhandshake.回答：TInordertobreaktheice,youmayaskvisitorsabouttheirjourneyaftertheintroduction.回答：TIfyouwanttobemorefriendlyandhelpful,you'dbetterhelpcarrytheluggage.回答：TYoushoulddiscusstheschedulewiththevisitorsbeforethey'vesettleddown.回答：FItisnotfriendlytoaskaboutthevisitor'sjourney.回答：F13Mr.Taylorcomesfrom回答：B.MenglinPublishingHouse.Peter,theDirector,feels回答：C.pleasedtojointhemeeting.Petergives回答：A.awelcomespeechfirst.Whichistrueaccordingtothedialog?回答：C.Theywillbehavingmanythingstodoabouttheproject.Thepurposeofthismeetingisto回答：B.discussmoredetailsabouttheproject.

14Organizingyourdailyscheduleissomethingthatyouknowneedstobedone,butwhereexactlydoesonestart?Alotofpeopleseetime回答：B.managementasasuper-power.回答：A.Buteffectivelyorganizingyourdailyscheduleatworkissimpleifyouhaveaplan,andit'saskillthatanyonecanlearn.Whatdoesthestartofyourdaylook回答：C.like?Doyoucometotheoffice,sitdownatyourdesk,andhavenoideawheretobegin?Investjustafewminutestoplanyourdailyschedule–reviewyourmeetingsandappointmentsandworkoutthoseimportanttasks.Manypeoplewastethefirsthourortwooftheirdayon“busywork”(checkingemail,回答：A.surfingtheweb,openingmail,etc.)insteadofcreatingadailyschedule.It'seasytoleaveyoufeeling回答：C.asthoughyou'vewastedtheentiremorning.Pickonebigtasktodealwithassoonasyougettotheoffice.15Filingshouldbedoneeverydayineachoffice.回答：FItisnecessarytodofilingnolessthanonceeveryweekinasmalloffice.回答：TOnlybiginstrumentsareusefulinsortingoutfiles.回答：FIfyouneedalwaysreadthedocuments,youcanputthemintoleverarchfiles.回答：FThecompany'sannualreportsusuallyneedtobefiled.回答：T16Yearsago,zooskeptallkindsofanimalsinsmallcages.回答：A.多年以前，動(dòng)物園把各種動(dòng)物都關(guān)在小籠子里。Hewastootiredtosayawordandwenttobedatonce.回答：A.他太累了，一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就立刻上床睡覺(jué)去了。Thinkaboutitandanswerme,whyareyousohappynow?回答：C.思考一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題，然后回答我“你現(xiàn)在為什么這么快樂(lè)？”AtlasttheEnglishmangotangrywiththevisitorthoughhetriednottoshowit.回答：B.最后英國(guó)人已很討厭這位游客，但他盡力不表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。IhavenoideaofhowtousemyOAaccount.回答：B.我不知道如何使用我的OA賬號(hào)。171.Whenwillthehealthcarelecturebeheld?回答：B.Nextweek.2.Howmanywaysarementionedtopublishthenewsaboutthelecture?回答：C.5.3.Whatistheadvantageofputtinginformationonline?回答：A.It'seasyandconvenient.4.Whichwayisexpensiveinpublishinginformation?回答：B.Printingsomeposters.5.HaveMelindaandHelendecidedonhowtopublishthenewsoflecture?回答：B.No,theyhaven't.

18I'llshowyouaroundandintroduceyoutoothercolleagues.回答C.我?guī)闼奶庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，把你介紹給其他的同事。Howlonghaveyoubeenworkinghere?回答A.你在這里工作多久了？Yourlifehaschangedandyouwillgetusedtoit.回答A.你的生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化，你要適應(yīng)它。Sinceweallwanttosetagoodfirstimpression,itisimportanttoknowtherightshakinghandsmanners.回答B(yǎng).既然我們都想給別人留下一個(gè)好的第一印象，那么了解一下正確的握手禮儀就非常重要了。Iliketheworkingatmospherehere.回答A.我喜歡這的工作氣氛。19MelindaSmith'sgotajobatQiaoxiangCommunityServiceCenter.Todayisherfirstdayatwork.George,theDirectoroftheAdministrationDepartment,isintroducinghertoWendyandHelen.George:Hello,everyone.I'dlikeyouto回答C.meetournewcomer,Melinda.Melinda:Hi,I'mMelindaSmith,nicetomeetyouallhere.Wendy:Nicetomeetyou,too,Melinda.I'mWendyBrown,just回答A.callmeWendy.Helen:Hi,I'mHelenClinton.Welcome.Melindashakeshandswitheveryone.Wendy:Wouldyoucomeover,please,Melinda?Thisisyourdesk.Melinda:Thankyouverymuch.Couldyoupleasetellmewhat'sthetelephone回答D.numberonmydesk?Helen:Oh,it's8633-2788.Ifyouhaveanyquestionshere,pleasetellus.We'llallbereadytohelp.Melinda:Thanksforeverything.You're回答B(yǎng).reallyhelpful.Wendy:Whenyouarefree,I'llshowyouaroundourcenterandintroduceyoutoothercolleagues.Melinda:That'sgreat!I'llbelooking回答E.forwardtoit.20WhatdoesXiaoyanstayinLondonfor?回答B(yǎng).Sheisworking.WhatareXiaoyan'sLondoncolleagueslike?回答C.Theyareverynice.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofLondon?回答C.Shethinksitisexciting.WhatdoesXiaoyanthinkofpeopleinLondon?回答B(yǎng).Shethinkstheyarefriendly.What'stheweatherlikeinLondonwhenXiaoyaniswritingthisletter?回答A.Itiswarm.21.ThevisitorisfromtheMenglinPublishingHouse.回答T.ThevisitorhasanappointmentwithHelen.回答F.Melindaoffersthevisitoracupoftea.回答F.Theyaregoingtoholdadirector'smeeting.回答T.Theyhopetheycouldhaveagoodcooperation.回答TIt'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent回答A.fromforeignnames.OnceanEnglishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasintroducedtoher,shesaid,“Gladtomeetyou,MissPing.”Thenshegavemehernamecardwiththreewordsonit:“BettyJ.Black”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBetty.”Welookedateachotherandlaughedheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople回答B(yǎng).puttheirfamilynames22lastandthegivennames回答A.first,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname回答C.comesfirst,thegivennameslast,sosheshouldnevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn’t.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit回答B(yǎng).areatwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustonelike1.Pollyhasdecidedtoaskforahighersalary.回答FShedoesn'tlikeherboss.回答T23 3.Herfriendsagreedthats