2024屆山東省德州市夏津縣中考五模英語試題含答案

2024屆山東省德州市夏津縣中考五模英語試題含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Annielostherwalletwhileshopping.,aseniorhighschoolstudentfounditandreturnedittoher.A．Actually B．Luckily C．Finally2、Hethinkshimselfsomebody,butwethinkhim______.A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody3、Asasayinggoes,“______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.”Everyoneofusshouldmakeanefforttolearnmoreandbecomecleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．Wise4、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A．willtalk B．amtalking C．wastalking D．hastalked5、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A．if B．unless C．since D．that6、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．acrossB．throughC．overD．on7、Thelittlegirlisalwaystooshyandafraidtoexpressherselfinpublic.A．angrily B．clearly C．quietly D．politely8、BythetimeIlockedthedoor,IrealizedI________mykeysathome.A．hadrepaired B．hadchangedC．hadforgotten D．hadleft9、—Whatshallwedonow?—__________it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A．SoB．SinceC．ThoughD．Otherwise10、Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.I’mafraidI______it.A．lose B．lost C．havelost D．waslosingⅡ.完形填空11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應的選項涂黑。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailway(鐵路)stationtoplayhisviolinhappily.Hesmiledtoeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothe1infrontofhim.Oneday,Winston2andputhishatonthegroundasusual.But3fromwhathealwaysdidinthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Itsaid:Lastnight,agentleman4GeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatbymistake.Please5,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedmanrushedtoWinstoninahurryandsaid,“Itisyou!Iknowthatyouarean6manandwillcertainlybehere.”Winstonasked,“AreyouMr.Miller?Didyouloseanythingyesterday?”“Yes,alottery(彩票)ticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winstonthen7ittotheman.Whenthemanknewthathis8wasworth$500,000yesterday,hewassoexcited!Sohethrewsomemoneyintotheyoungman’shat,laterherealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoney!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolinto9Whydidn’tyoukeeptheticketandtaketheprizeforyourself?”Winstonreplied,“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney,Ilive10now.ButifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1．（小題1）A．hatB．bagC．paperD．ground2．（小題2）A．sentupB．cleanedupC．showedupD．pickedup3．（小題3）A．usualB．differentC．freeD．tired4．（小題4）A．hadB．talkedC．saidD．named5．（小題5）A．talkbackB．comebackC．handbackD．giveback6．（小題6）A．interestingB．unhappyC．energeticD．honest7．（小題7）A．returnedB．offeredC．sentD．sold8．（小題8）A．watchB．clothesC．ticketD．car9．（小題9）A．makefriendsB．makemoneyC．makeplansD．makemistakes10．（小題10）A．happilyB．angrilyC．silentlyD．confidentlyⅢ.語法填空12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1．,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手機),manyofus2．(lose)thisability,Chinesedailyreported.What’smore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3．(kill)face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4．commonformosttochecktheirphones.AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCaufieldByers,5．Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上癮)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6．(study).ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7．(bad)inschoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.It’struethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisisbadfortheirstudy8．work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.Anewapp(應用程序)namedForest9．(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(種子)thatgrowsintoatreeoverthenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon’tchecktheirphonesduringameal.OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsandfamily10．person.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、DDoyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsseldomremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssoclearlythatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?Theanswerissimple.Therearetwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallers（回憶者）andhighdreamrecallers.Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemaboutfivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Shefoundthatapartofthebraincalledthetemporo-parietaljunction(顳頂聯合區(qū))wasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.Thisbrainareacollectsandprocesses（編程）informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersknowmoreaboutwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(對……有反應)morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theyarewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubyfoundthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulnesstime”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshorttimesofwakefulnessthatthebrainremembersdreams.“Thesleepingbrainisnotabletoremembernewinformation,”RubytoldTheWashingtonPost.“Itneedstowakeuptobeabletodothat.”Thisisnothardtounderstand.Justtrytothinkofyourownsleepingexperiences.Ifyouareworriedduringthenight,youaremorelikelytorememberyourdreams,butifyousleepwell,youwillrememberlittleinthemorning,andthisisbecause“younevergetachancetoremember”,RobertStickgold,aHarvardMedicalSchoolresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.1．Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers______.A．haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleepB．canremembertheirdreamsclearlyC．don’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreamsD．remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek2．Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers______.A．havehighersleepqualityB．havemoresleeplessnightsC．aremoreeasilywokenatnightD．respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Toshowtheadvantagesofbeingalowdreamrecaller.B．Tosuggestwhattodotobecomealowdreamrecaller.C．Tomakereadersinterestedinfuturestudies.D．TofurtherexplainRuby’sresearch.B14、Linchengisanewdevelopingcity.Therearelotsofpopularrestaurants.Althoughtheyarenotfamous,theyaregoodplacestohavemeals.QingtengYuanMaindishes:Manydifferentfish,meatandchickendishesSpecials:Vegetablesalad(￥20),Roastbeef(￥48onweekdays,￥38onweekends)Fruits(Free):Watermelon,apples,bananas,orangesTel:876-21OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:00a.m.RuihaiDrinkingBuildingMainlyallkindsofmeat,pork,beefandmutton.Specials:Roastpork(onlyofferedonSaturday,￥50each)DrinksarenotallowedtotakeexceptVIP.Tel:897-6543OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—1:30a.m.(VIP24hours)RujiaRestaurantMainlydumplingsandnoodles.Specials:Beefandcabbagedumplings(￥5eachonweekdays,￥4.5onweekends)Dumplingscanbetakenaway.Tel:432-0945OpeningHours:11:30a.m.—10:00p.m.LinglongSeaFoodMainlyseafood.Specials:Roastfish(￥25each)Tel:287-9056OpeningHours:11:00a.m.—12:00p.m.(FromMondaytoThursday)11:00a.m.—2:00a.m.(Friday,Saturday,Sunday)1．WhatcanbeonlyofferedonSaturday?A．Roastbeef. B．Roastpork. C．Beefnoodles. D．Seafood.2．Youneedtopay______forthreebeefandcabbagedumplingsonMonday.A．￥15 B．￥13.5 C．￥10 D．￥93．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FruitsarefreeinRujiaRestaurant.B．RoastbeefischeaperonTuesdaythanonSaturday.C．Youcaneatseafoodat1:00a.m.onFridayinLinglongSeaFood.D．Call897-6543toordernoodles.C15、LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博會)

WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.

MandarinMorningCenterwillhelpyoumoveastepclosertotheShanghaiExpo!

Coursetime:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to12:00

Andnow,weofferyoua1-hourfreelesson.Whatagreatchance!

Pleasecontact:138*****260.

E-mail:mia.cashmere@

LearnChineseabout2010ShanghaiExpo(世博會)

WanttolearnChineseandtravelaroundChina.

MandarinMorningCenterwillhelpyoumoveastepclosertotheShanghaiExpo!

Coursetime:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to12:00

Andnow,weofferyoua1-hourfreelesson.Whatagreatchance!

Pleasecontact:138*****260.

E-mail:mia.cashmere@

TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

TianyiguTaijicquanClubnowoffersspecialtaijitrainingcourses.

Coursetime:Everymorningfrom7:00to9:00

Location:GreenParkinBeijing

PleasecallBruceZhaoat1340****533orvisittofindmore.

TianyiguTaijiquanClubrecruitingnewmembers!!!

TianyiguTaijicquanClubnowoffersspecialtaijitrainingcourses.

Coursetime:Everymorningfrom7:00to9:00

Location:GreenParkinBeijing

PleasecallBruceZhaoat1340****533orvisittofindmore.

Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded

ChaoyangEnglishCoachingSchool,4or5classeseachweek.

Location:ClosetoYonganliSubwayStation

StudentsfromCanada/America.Goodsalary.

Pleaseenclose(附入)yourphotoinyourresume(簡歷).Tel:136*****170

E-mail:tomann@

Part-timeEnglishteacherneeded

ChaoyangEnglishCoachingSchool,4or5classeseachweek.

Location:ClosetoYonganliSubwayStation

StudentsfromCanada/America.Goodsalary.

Pleaseenclose(附入)yourphotoinyourresume(簡歷).Tel:136*****170

E-mail:tomann@

Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnowsoldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

PleasecallMsWuat139*****617(before10pm).

Perzinapianolookingforabuyer

IamlookingforabuyerformyPerzinapiano.ThepianowasboughtonApril26,2008.Thesamekindofpianoisnowsoldat30,800yuan.SinceIammovingabroad,Ineedtofindabuyerforit.Iamsellingthepianoat21,800yuannow.

PleasecallMsWuat139*****617(before10pm).

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內。1．Ifyouwantto____________,MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyou.A．learntaijiB．buyasecond-handpianoC．learnChineseD．beanEnglishteacher2．IfyoujoinMandarinMorningCenter,youwillhavecoursesfor______.A．nolessthantwelvehoursamonthB．justthreehoursamonthC．lessthantwelvehoursamonthD．abouttwohoursaweek3．IfyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youcan_______formoreinformation.A．call138*****260B．phone1340****533C．sende-mailtotomann@D．visit4．MsWuwantstosellherpianobecause__________.A．Shedoesn’tlikeplayingthepianonowB．ShewillgoabroadC．hernewhouseistoosmallD．Shewantstobuyanewone5．Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A．MandarinMorningCentercanhelpyoutravelaroundShanghaiforfreeB．TianyiguTaijiquanClubofferstaijicoursesatGreenParkinBeijingC．ChaoyangEnglishcoachingSchoolneedsanEnglishteacherwhoisfromAustraliaD．MsWuwantstosellherpianoat30,800yuanD16、Amandiedandwasonhiswaytoanotherworld,eitherHeaven(天堂)orhell(地獄).Hesawaverybeautifulpalacehalfwayandtheownerofthepalaceaskedhimtostayandliveinthepalace.Themansaid,“IhavebeenworkinghardduringmylifeandnowIjustwanttoeatandsleepwithoutanywork.”Theownerofthepalacesaid,“Ifso,thereisnowhereelsebetterthanhereforyou.Thereisenoughdeliciousfoodinmypalaceandyoucaneatwhateveryouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou.Moreover,nothingneedstobedonebyyou.”Then,themanstayedinthepalace.Atthebeginning,themanfeltveryhappy,eatingandsleeping,withoutthinkingaboutotherthings.Butgradually,hefeltabitlonelyandbored.Sohewenttotheownerandsaid,“Itistooboringtolivebyjusteatingandsleepingeveryday.NowIhavenointerestinthiskindoflifeanymore.Couldyouhelpmefindajob?”Theownerreplied,“Sorry,thereisnojobhereatall.”Afteranotherseveralmonths,themancouldnotstandhispresentlifeandwenttotheowneragainandsaid,“Ireallycannotstandthissortoflifeanymore.Ifyoudonotoffermeajob,Iwouldliketogotohellinsteadoflivinghere.”Theownerofthepalacelaughedloudlyandthensaid,“DoyouthinkitisHeavenhere?ItisactuallyHell!”1．Themancouldn’tstandthepresentlifeinthepalacebecause_________.A．hemusteatdeliciousfoodeverydayB．hadtohelpothersC．astimewenton,hegotboredD．theownerofthepalacewasunfriendly2．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementsisRight?A．ThebeautifulpalacethemanlivedforseveralmonthsisHeaven.B．Someonewouldstoptheman,ifheatemore.C．ThemanthoughthewouldliveinHellratherthanheavenifhecouldn’tgetajob.D．Infact,inHeaventhemancouldeatandsleepwithoutanywork.3．What’sthetitleofthepassage?A．Ahard-workingmanB．HellandHeavenC．WhatyouwantinHeavenD．HellisbetterthanHeavenE17、Whenyouwanttogoshopping,decidehowmuchmoneyyoucan,spendfornewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(標簽)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashbywashingincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay"drycleanonly".Washingmayruin(損壞)thiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirectionssayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbest.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotalwaysbettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.1．Thelabelsinsidetheclothestellyou_____.A．howtokeepthemlookingtheirbestB．howtosavemoneyC．whethertheyfityouornotD．wheretogetthemdrycleaned.2．Welearnformthereadingthatcheaperclothes_____.A．arealwaysworsemadeB．mustbedrycleanedC．cannotbewashedD．cansometimesfityoubetter3．Thebesttitleforthereadingshouldbe_____.A．BuyingLessExpensiveClothesB．TakingEnoughWhenShoppingC．BeingaCleverClothesShopperD．ChoosingtheLabelsinsideNewClothesF18、Coloringisanactivitythatchildrenworldwidehavelongenjoyed.Withapicturealreadymadeforthem,kidssimplychoseacrayon,pencilormarkeroftheirfavoritecolorandfillitin.Today,italsobecomesmoreandmorepopularamongteenagersandevenadults,whoareenjoyingrelaxinghoursofcoloring.InDecember,fiveofthetoptenbest-sellingbooksintheUnitedStateswerecoloringbooks.Theyarefun,butarecoloringbooksgoodforyou?Thegoodfeedback(反饋)fromcustomersisencouraging.TrinaLucida,apopularartistcreatingcoloringbooks,saysthatmanyofhercustomersarebuyingthecoloringbooksforotherswhoaresickorgoingthroughahardtime.Sheaddsthatthe"bigidea"behindherlatestbookistoencouragepeopletodosomethingcreative.Lucidaisright,accordingtoAllanRohan,apsychology(心理學)professor."Manycustomersthinkofcoloringbooksasanewcreativestage,"hesaidinaninterview,"butwhat'smoreimportantisthatpeoplespendtimecoloringinordertoreducestressafteralongday."Researchshowsthatcoloringcanreducestressbyguidingpeopletofocuson(專注)onesimpletask.Whenapersonisfillinginaflowerwithalightpurplecolor,hefocusesontheflowerandforgetsaboutallhistroublesinlife.Expertsaddthatcoloringmayrelieveacertainkindofpain.Doingthecoloringhelpspeopler