2024屆西安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

2024屆西安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Kellyisthinkingabouthowtheseoldbookscanbeput_______gooduse.A．to B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t2、Kateisonlychildinherfamily.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the3、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan______.A．wakeup B．showaround C．warmup D．fillout4、—Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?—Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupportwemetdifficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．however5、Thegirl'sparentshavebeenawayfromthehometown_______nearlytwoyears.Shemissesthemsomuch.A．on B．in C．for D．a(chǎn)t6、—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A．nearlyB．earlyC．slowlyD．really7、一Youlooktired.What'sthematter?一Ionasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.Ican'thaveagoodsleep.A．sleptB．a(chǎn)msleepingC．wassleepingD．haveslept8、--YouhatethatTVplay,don’tyou?--Not_______.Ijustthinkit’sabitboring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully9、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A．so,that B．such,thatC．enough,to D．too,to10、It________themaboutonehourtogettothecenterofthecitybyunderground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．tookⅡ.完形填空11、GrowingupatadistancefrommyunfriendlyfathermeantIalwaysdoubtedhisfeelingsforme.Untilhisfinalfewdays,Igrewupcompletelylacking(缺少)hugs.Neitherofmyparentswasthecuddly(令人想擁抱的)type.Greetingsincludingkissingembarrassedme,andhugginggenerallyjustmademefeel1.Thenonehugchangedallthat.Onemonthbeforemy40thbirthdaymydadhadaheartdisease.Ashecameround,dayslater,hegrabbedmeand2mesohardthatIhadtopushtokeepmyheadfrompressingdownonhischest.Itwasahugtomakeupforallthosewehad3had.Dayslaterasheslowlystartedtogainstrengthhetoldmeforthefirsttimethathelovedme,andthroughmy4ItoldhimIlovedhimtoo.Ibeganplanninghowtobake(烘焙)himbetter--withcarrot5,victoriasponges,jellyandicecream.AndIimaginedwheelinghim6theparkandfeedinghimhome-madegoodies.Thenhedied.Ifeltcheated.AllmylifeIhadwonderedwhethermydadlovedme--Idoubtedit.JustasIgotproofthathedid,he7.MyparentssplitupwhenIwastwoyearsoldand,8Ihadmonthlycontactwithmydad,usually,he,mybitterstepmotherandIcountedthehoursuntilIcouldgohomeagain.Theweekendsatmyfather'shousefelt9.Ididn'thaveanyclearclosefather-daughter10tocling(依戀)toandrecall.Mostofthemwereofuncomfortabletimestogether,butImissedhimbeingaliveverymuch,Toachild,ahug11somanythings.Ittellsyouthatthepersonhuggingyoulovesyou,and12foryou.Ahugalsoconfirmsthatyouarealovablebeing.Monthsafterdad'sdeathIsomewhatrealizedthathislackofhugssaidmorethanabouthimthanme.Myfatherwasnota(n)13manandIwas,therefore,perhaps,alovablebeing.OnceIrealizedmyfeelingschangedfromthoseofaneedychildtoonesofaprouddaughter.Lookingatmyfathermoreobjectively(客觀(guān))14metoviewhimclearly:hewasamanoffewwordsbutkindandmodest,Dad'shughadadeepeffectonme.Itcarriedmealongapathfroma15toanadult,atlastIammyownwomanandonewholovesnothingbetterthanagoodold-fashionedhug.1．A．excited B．pleased C．proud D．uncomfortable2．A．beat B．kissed C．hugged D．praised3．A．once B．never C．ever D．often4．A．smiles B．tears C．laughs D．words5．A．cakes B．cream C．noodles D．vegetables6．A．onto B．outof C．through D．towards7．A．passedaway B．passedout C．passedon D．passeddown8．A．because B．while C．for D．a(chǎn)s9．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool10．A．relations B．memories C．stories D．hugs11．A．speaks B．talks C．reminds D．says12．A．looks B．searches C．cares D．longs13．A．expressive B．talkative C．impressive D．a(chǎn)ttractive14．A．forced B．a(chǎn)sked C．a(chǎn)llowed D．ordered15．A．daughter B．father C．child D．studentⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MissBaileytaughtmeEnglishinJuniorschool.Shecycledtoschool,andthenwhenenteringtheschoolgate,shewouldgaveherbicycletoanyoneofustoparkitforher.Itwasaprivilege（特別恩典）whenMissBaileygaveherbicycletoyou.OnedayShankarstoodatthegate,Shankarwasahunchback（駝背的人）.Welaughedandsaid,“Moveoutoftheway,Shankar!MissBaileyisgoingtoenter!”MissBaileydroveinandweallrushedtoofferourhandstoher.ButMissBaileylookedpastusall.“Willyouparkitforme?”sheasked.WelookedbacktoseewhoitwasandweresurprisedtoseeitwastowardsShankar.“Idon’tthinkso,MissBailey!”stammered（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴地說(shuō)）Shankar.“Why!Youlazyfellow!”saidMissBaileyplayfully.“Youdon’twanttohelpyourteacher,doyou?”“OfcourseIwantto,MissBailey!”whisperedShankar.“ButImightdropyourcycle!”“Ifyoudropit,youpickitup!”saidtheteacherwithasmile.WiththatshegavehercycletoShankaranddidn’tlooktoseehowhe’dmanage.Pretendingshehadconfidenceinhisabilities,MissBaileyturnedandwalkedtoclass.WewatchedShankarasheheldherbike,weheldourbreathaswethoughtitwasgoingtofall.Dinesrushedtohelp.“Leaveit!”Shankarsaid,andweallstopped.Itseemedthathishump（駝背）disappearedashedrewhimselfuptohisfullheight,andthenwithgrowingconfidence,hepushedMissBailey’scycletotheparkinglot.Theschoolbellrang,andwerushedtoclass.Shankarwasthelasttoenter,butweweresurprised;itwasadifferentboywhowalkedin.MissBaileydidn’tevenlookathimashewalkedtoherandhandedherthekey.Fromthatdayon,Shankarwasreadytoanswerthequestionsinclass,hisgradeswentupandasmileappearedonhisface.1．MissBaileygotoschool________.A．bybusB．bybike.C．bytaxi.D．onfoot2．WhenShankarenteredtheclassroomafterparkingthebike,________A．MissBaileypraisedhimB．hisclassmatescheeredC．hishumpdisappearedD．hewasfullofconfidence3．Itcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassagethatBailey_______.A．livedacomfortablelifeB．hadnopityonShankarC．washardonherstudentsD．treatedeverystudentfairlyB14、Manyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars.Itistheirgreatambition（雄心）inlife.Theythinkpop-starsearnalotofmoney,theyleadinterestingandexcitinglives,thousandsoffanslovethem,andtheybecomefamous!Yes,butfirsttheymustbecomestars.Mostperformersstarlifewithagroup.Thisisthepatternnowadays.Buttherearemanygroupsandcompetitionsarehard.Groupsappearanddisappearalmostovernight.Onlyasmallnumbersurvive.Almostwithoutexceptiontheyhavetoworkveryhardbeforetheyreachthetop.Andveryfewreachthetopandstaythere.InEnglandthereareperhapsthirtyorsogroupsatthetop.Mostofthesedonotearnsomuchmoney,perhaps500poundseachtimetheyperform.What’smore,theyhavequitealotofexpenses(開(kāi)銷(xiāo)).Theyhavetopayamanager,forexample.Heisthekeypersonintheirlivesandtakesabout20%oftheirearnings-perhapsmore.Thentherearetheirclothes,theirinstrumentsandtheirvan.Sometimestheyarestillplayingforthelasttwoitems.Anddon’tforget,theyhavetotravelagreatdeal-sometimes2,000milesinoneweek.Attimestheyevensleepintheirvaninsteadofahotel,justtosavemoney.Sonow,whatdoyouthink?Arepop-starssorich?Anddotheyhavesuchexcitinglives?1．Whichofthefollowingisthereasonthatmanyyoungpeoplewanttobecomepop-stars?A．Livinganexcitinglife.B．Becomingarichman.C．Beinglovedbythousandsoffans.D．Alloftheabove.2．Whyisthegroup’smanagerwellpaid?Because__________.A．herunsthisgroupB．helooksafterthemC．heisimportanttothemD．hebuysthemclothesandinstruments3．Thewritermakesusbelieve___________.A．itispleasanttobecomeapop-starB．ifyouworkveryhardinpopgroups,youwillreachthetopC．pop-starsareneithertoorichnortoohappyD．generalpersonshadbetternotdreamofpop-starC15、ResearchfromtheWorldEconomicForumshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleputtheirmorningstogooduse.Theresearchershavelisted14thingsthatsuccessfulpeopledointhemorningbeforethefirstmealoftheday.Thesethingsincludeexercising,spendingtimewiththefamilyandworkingonapersonalhobby.Theresearchsuggeststhatwedon’thavetodoallthe14thingseveryday.Wecanchoosesomeofthemtostarttheday.Herearesomeexamples.Getupearly.AccordingtoLaura,90%ofCEOswakeupbefore6amonweekdays.PepsiCoCEO(首席執(zhí)行官)IndraNooyi,forexample,getsupat4amandisintheofficenolaterthan7am.Atthesametime,DisneyCEOBobgetsupat4:30toread,andTwitterandSquareCEOJackgetsupat5:30.Drinkwaterinsteadofcoffee.Drinkingwaterinthemorningmakesyoumoreactiveandspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝).Makeyourbed.Thisleadstoahappierandmoreproductiveday.Exercise.Exercisinginthemorninghelpsreducestress.Makeaplanfortheday.Usingthemorningtomakeaplanforthewholedaycanhelpyoudecidewhatyouwilldofirst.1．Whatmightsuccessfulpeoplenotdointhemorning?A．Sleeplate. B．Exercise. C．Getupearly. D．Makeaplan.2．WhattimemightPepsiCoCEOgettotheofficeinthemorning?A．At4am. B．At6:50am. C．At7:30. D．At8am.3．Ifyouwereundertoomuchpressure,whatcanyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Drinkcoffee. B．Drinkwater. C．Exercise. D．Makethebed.4．Whatisthebesttitle?A．Exercisingisgreat. B．Maketheplanearly.C．It’simportanttoeathealthily. D．Putmorningstogooduse.D16、Doyouwanttocontrolequipmentswithyourmind?Doyouwanttopoweryourhomewiththeenergyofyourownactivities?ThesearetwoofthedevelopmentsthatengineersatInternationalBusinessMachinesCompany(IBM)thinkwillcometruewithinthenextfiveyears.Thetechnologycompanyhasannounceditslatest“5in5”report.TheengineersatIBMthinkpeoplewillsoonbeabletocontrolmanyelectronicequipmentssimplybyusingtheirminds.Theysaypeoplewillsoonhaveawaytojustthinkaboutcallingoremailingsomeoneinordertomakeithappen.Anotherthingthatwillhappenisawayforpeopletopowertheirhomesandofficesusingenergyfromactivitieslikewalkingorrunning.BemieMeyerson,IBM’SPresident,saysthisisknownasmicro-electronictimes.Also,passwordscouldsoonbecomeathingofthepast.IBMsaystechnologydevelopmentscouldsoonmakepasswordsunnecessary.Someofthemostcommonwaysusedtotellpeoplearefingerprints,faceandvoicedifferences,andirisscans.Theirisisthecoloredpartoftheeye.BemieMeyersonsaysthistechnologywillsoonbemorewidelyusedbymoneymachinesandotherdesigns.ThefourthpossibilityonIBM’s“5in5”listisanendtothedigitaldesigns“betweenthosewhohavetechnologyandthosewhodonot”.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,youcancontrolanelectronicequipmentsby.A．writinganEnglishemailtoitB．givingitatelephonecallC．thinkingaboutyourthoughtsD．orderingitinyourvoice2．Weknowifmicro-electronictimescometrue,people.A．willneedtoruninthehousealldayB．willliveamuchmorerelaxinglifeC．willnolongerneedtogototheirofficesD．canproduceelectricitythroughactivities3．Ifyouuseirisscanstotellaperson,you.A．havetousepasswordsatfirstB．shouldshowyourfingerprintsC．needtolookstraightatthemachineD．oughttospeaktothemachinealoud4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“password”inParagraph4mean?A．指紋B．密碼C．聲控D．拍照5．Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutnextafterreadingthepassage?A．InventionscreatedbyIBMinthepast.B．People’sopinionsonthedevelopments.C．Somethingthatwillhappeninthefuture.D．Moreinformationonthefourthpossibility.E17、Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombination(結(jié)合體)ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes,fishanddeer.Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Withfantasticpowers,theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingstalkaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon”,whichmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.Itissaidthatpeoplebornintheyearofthedragonhavecertaincharacteristics(特征).Theyarecreative,confident,braveandquick-tempered（性急的）.Theyaresomefamous“dragons”whohavedoneexcellentthings,forexample,thegreatmanDengXiaoping,thefamousbusinessmanLiJiachengandthemoviestarZhaoWei.Theyareallverysuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-RaisingDayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe“descendantsofthedragon”,itisnecessaryforustoknowtheopinionsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．TheChinesedragonisasymbolof_____.A．a(chǎn)combinationofmanyanimalsB．ChinesesayingsC．traditionalfestivalsD．strengthandgoodluck2．Theunderlinedsentence“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”means_____inChinese.A．龍馬精神B．龍飛鳳舞C．望子成龍D．龍騰虎躍3．WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave?A．Creative,confident,braveandpowerfulB．Creative,confident,braveandquick-temperedC．Lovely,confident,braveandquicktemperedD．Lucky,confident,creativeandsuccessful4．Sometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsarecelebrated_____inChina.A．everyyearB．everytwelveyearsC．insomespecialyearD．everymonth5．WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Dragonsarerealanimals.B．TherearemanyChinesesayingsaboutdragons.C．PeopleborninYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D．The“descendantsofthedragon”areoftencalled“dragons”.F18、CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthechocolateaway.Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofbottles.Amongthebottles,abluebottlecaughtCamilla’seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.Inthebottletherewasalsoacardwiththewords“Changetears(眼淚)intochocolate.”Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboycryinghardandcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthetears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadagoodtimetogether.Later,Camillametawomanandanoldmancrying.Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls.Andtheoldman’sdoghadjustdied.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.Soon,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestoppedcollectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,shehadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.1．Camillalikedto__________.A．eatchocolateB．readbooksC．collectcoinsD．eatfruit2．Camilla’sparentstookawayallthechocolatebecausetheywere___________.A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．worried