四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)校（北校區(qū)）2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題

仁壽一中北校區(qū)高一上學(xué)期半期考試英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheweddingreception?A.Enjoyable.B.Bad.C.disappointed.3.Howmanylongwalksdidthemanhavelastweek?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.4.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyclothesonthewebsite?A.Itoffersthelateststyle.B.Ordersalwaysarrivequickly.C.Thediscountsareexcellent.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acolleague.B.Atravelplan.C.Achangeintheirfirm.聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。6.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthebooks?A.$20.B.$40.C.$80.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.TakethecourseofHistory101.B.Putupsomeadvertisements.C.Sellthebookstothebookstore.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Teachhertousethephone.B.Helpherwithherwork.C.Lendherhisphone.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Coworkers.C.Salesmanandcustomer.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。10.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Shehasexercisedtoomuch.B.Shehasalottodoatwork.C.ShehaswatchedTVlateatnight.11.Whatdoesthewomaneatforlunch?A.Nothing.B.Apizza.C.Asandwich.12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Domoreexercise.B.Worklongerhours.C.Haveagoodmealdaily.聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。13.Inwhatwaywasthehandshakeimpressing?A.Flexishookhandswithahumanforthefirsttime.B.Flexiofferedtoshakehandswiththewoman.C.Fleximovedhishandjustasthewomandid.14.WhereareFlexi’svisualsensors?A.Inhishead.B.Inhishands.C.Inhischest.15.Whendidthefirstversionoftheroboteintobeing?A.In1993.B.In2000.C.In2023.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutFlexi?A.Heisusedinspecialsituations.B.Heiscontrolledbyaputersysteminthephone.C.Hecanperformtasksitself.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答小題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Artschoolstudents.B.Webdesigners.C.Magazinemanagers.18.Whatisexpectedtobedesigned?A.Thecoverofamagazine.B.Aposter.C.ATshirt.19.Whatrequirementdoesthepetitionsetout?A.ThedeadlineisMay27th.B.Thedesignmustincludeapicture.C.Somewordsshouldbeputinacertainplaceinthedesign.20.Whatprizewillbegiventoawinner?A.Adrawingbookandpens.B.Booksondesign.C.Aputer.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyingabroad,youmightbeconfused.Therearesomanyappstochoosefrom.HowcanyoudecidewhichEnglishlanguagelearningappisrightforyou?OurlistoftopfourfavouriteappetoimproveyourEnglishwillhelp.HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.HelloEnglishsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudiobooks,too.FreeversionsavailableforiOS,AndroidandWindows.FluentUBestmediabasedappThisappsourcesEnglishlanguagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandmercials(商業(yè))—tohelpyoulearnEnglish.Interactivecaptions(字幕)allowyoutotapanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.Freetrial(試用)andpaidmonthlysubscriptionsavailableforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—MostmultiuseappThisawardwinningEnglishlanguagelearningappteachesvocabularyandEnglishgrammar.RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,i0SandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThispersonalisedEnglishlearningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Ananimatedowl(動畫貓頭離)keepsyoupanyandencouragesyouasyoulearn.Whenyouhavequestions,gethelpfromfellowstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsavailableforAndroid,iOSandWindows.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloEnglish?A.Theuserscan’tplaygames.B.ItmaynotsuitEnglishbeginners.C.Itprovideslessonswithoutalanguagetest.D.Theuserscanchatwith23nativespeakers.2.Whichappbestsuitsthosewhowanttopractisepronunciation?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo.C.RosettaStone. D.FluentU.3.WhatisspecialaboutDuolingo?A.Itonlyhasthepaidversion.B.Theusersmustpayincashtoupgrade.C.Anowlcananswerquestionsoftheusers.D.ItbinesEnglishlearningwithentertainment.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四種最受歡迎的提高英語的應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelloEnglish—Bestappformiddlelearners”部分中的“IfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimproveyourEnglish,thisappisforyou.(如果你已經(jīng)理解了基礎(chǔ)，但想提高你的英語，這個應(yīng)用程序適合你)”可知，HelloEnglish可能不適合英語初學(xué)者。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RosettaStone—Mostmultiuseapp”部分中的“RosettaStoneincludeslessonsonpronunciationsoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.(RosettaStone包括發(fā)音課程，這樣你就可以改善你的英語口音)”可知，RosettaStone最適合那些想要練習(xí)發(fā)音的人。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duolingo—Mostfunapp”部分中的“ThispersonalisedEnglishlearningappturnsstudyingintoagame.Earnvirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.(這款個性化的英語學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序?qū)W(xué)習(xí)變成了一場游戲。賺取虛擬貨幣來解鎖新關(guān)卡，并將其用于有趣的升級)”可知，Duolingo把英語學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂結(jié)合了起來。故選D。BInearlyNovemberof1942,mygeology(地質(zhì)學(xué))classwassupposedtogoonafieldtriptoseethemicamine(云母礦).Althoughitrained,everyoneshowedupontime.Iwastheonlygirlintheclass.Weallfitintotwocars.NearDeary,Mr.Tier,ourteacher,wentintoastoretoaskaboutthedirection,whiletownsmenlookedatuswithcuriosity.Onthestoreowner’sadvice,wedroveoutintothehillsforafewmiles.Thenweleftthecars.Wewereafraidtheywouldgetstuckinthemud.Eventually,welocatedtheminenearthetopofthemountain.Therewasaverysmallhole,runningabouttwoorthreehundredfeetintothemountainside.Thepassage(通道)wassonarrowthatwecouldtouchbothsideswithourhands,andnottallenoughtoallowustostandupstraight.Thefirstboyheldthetorch;wetookholdofthebacksofeachother’scoats,inaline,andfollowedhimin,duckingourheads.Aftergettingin,weweredisappointedbecauseitwasnotthemineourteacherwaslookingfor.Therainwasingdownhardaswestartedbacktothecarstogohome.BackatDeary,wewentintoadrugstoreandstoodarounditsbigheatingstovetodryout.Theclerkwasamiddle-agedlady.Seeingourentirelywethairandclothes,shehandedeachofusacupofhotwaterimmediatelyandaskediftherewasanythingwrongwithanyofus.Hikingeightmilesintherainhadnotreducedourinterestatall.Weallfeltwehadawonderfultime,evenifwedidn’tfindthemine.4.Whydidtheclassleavethecarshalfway?A.BecausetheircarsbrokedowninDeary.B.Becauseitwasnoteasytodriveinthemud.C.Becausetownsmenwerecuriousabouttheircars.D.Becausethestoreownergavethemawrongdirection.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ducking”inParagraph3mean?A.Turning. B.Touching. C.Lowering. D.Hitting.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheclerkofthedrugstore?A.Impatient. B.Careless. C.Hard-working. D.Warm-hearted.7.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Theclassfailedtoseethemicamine.B.Theweatherterriblyinfluencedthetrip.C.Theteacherwasnotprofessionalenough.D.Theauthorwasnotlikedbyherclassmates.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的老師帶領(lǐng)全班同學(xué)進(jìn)行了一次野外尋礦的活動。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Wewereafraidtheywouldgetstuckinthemud.(我們擔(dān)心它們會陷在泥里)”可知，下雨天路上都是泥，開車很困難，他們擔(dān)心車陷在泥里。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepassage(通道)wassonarrowthatwecouldtouchbothsideswithourhands,andnottallenoughtoallowustostandupstraight.(通道太窄了，我們可以用手觸摸到兩邊，而且通道不夠高，我們站不直)”可知，通道不夠高，他們站不直，只能貓著腰，“低”頭前進(jìn)，ducking意為“低頭”。故選C。6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Seeingourentirelywethairandclothes,shehandedeachofusacupofhotwaterimmediatelyandaskediftherewasanythingwrongwithanyofus.(看到我們的頭發(fā)和衣服都濕透了，她立刻給我們每人遞了一杯熱水，問我們是否有什么問題)”可知，店員給每個人遞了一杯熱水，并詢問是否需要幫助。由此推知，店員很熱心。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Aftergettingin,weweredisappointedbecauseitwasnotthemineourteacherwaslookingfor.(進(jìn)去后，我們很失望，因為這不是我們老師要找的云母礦)”以及最后一段“Weallfeltwehadawonderfultime,evenifwedidn’tfindthemine.(我們都覺得我們度過了一段美好的時光，即使我們沒有找到礦井)”可知，學(xué)生們并沒有看到云母礦。故選A。CIsthereawaytoturnbacktheclockonyourage?Anewstudysaysyes.Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.AstudyofathletesintheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchronologicalage.ThegamestookplaceintheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.TonyDiamondtookpartinthegames.Everymorninghewenttoalocalparkandwalkedfastforanhour.Then,theretirednavycaptainranforanhour.Twoorthreetimesaweek,hewenttoagymformuscle(肌肉)training.Mr.Diamondwonthreemedalsatthe2015NationalSeniorGames.“Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.IthinkIaminsuchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.IhavebeenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy,”saidMr.Diamond.“I'm62yearsoldandmyfitnessresultsshowedthatIwas32years,”saidMsWhite.Ms.WhiteandMr.Diamondaresomeofthe5,000SeniorGamesparticipantswhotookpartinthefitnessagestudy.PamelaPeekewasanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofMaryland.SheworkedonthestudywithUlrikWisloffattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.MrWisloffdevelopedafitnesscalculator.Anonlinecalculatorisavailableforanyonetouseforfree.Ms.Peekesaystherearebenefitsfromattendingthistest.TheNationalSeniorGamestakeplaceeverytwoyears.Theyarethepetitionforathletesolderthan50.Thegamesincludeavarietyofsports.Thisyeartheaverageageofthepeoplepetingwas68.Buttheiraveragefitnessagewas43.8.Whatcanmakeuslookyounger?A.Takingexercise. B.Beinganathlete.CWalkingfasteveryday. D.Goingtotheparkeveryday.9.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“chronologicalage”inParagraph2?A.Mentalage. B.Psychologicalage.C.Actualage. D.Fullage.10.TheexampleofTonyDiamondisusedto________.A.supportthemainideaofthepassageB.provemorepeopleliketakingexerciseC.encouragemorepeopletotakeexerciseD.showmanypeoplepayattentiontobeauty11.Fromthepassagewemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat________.A.thefasteryouwalk,thehealthieryouareB.theolderyouare,themoreexerciseyouneedC.themoreactiveyouare,theyoungeryoulookD.themoreexerciseyoutake,thelongeryoulive【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了鍛煉可以使你看起來更年輕，至少它可以降低你的健康年齡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.（鍛煉可以使你看起來更年輕。）”可知，鍛煉可以使我們看起來更年輕。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.（鍛煉可以使你看起來更年輕。至少它可以降低你的健康年齡——健康年齡是衡量你身體工作狀況的指標(biāo)。）”可推知，劃線詞所在句子意為“一項對全國老年運(yùn)動會運(yùn)動員的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們的適能年齡比實際年齡小20多歲?！?。由此可知，chronologicalage意為“實際年齡”。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段““Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.IthinkIaminsuchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.IhavebeenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy,”saidMr.Diamond.（“我現(xiàn)在的年齡是86歲，我的健康年齡是44歲。我認(rèn)為我的身體狀況這么好是因為我在我的生活中做了很多鍛煉。我從小就開始鍛煉，”戴蒙德先生說。）”可知，由于堅持鍛煉，TonyDiamond的健康年齡比實際年齡小很多。由此可推知，用TonyDiamond的例子是為了支持文章的主要觀點(diǎn)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.（鍛煉可以使你看起來更年輕。至少它可以降低你的健康年齡——健康年齡是衡量你身體工作狀況的指標(biāo)。）”可推知，從這篇文章中我們可以得出一個結(jié)論，你越活躍，你看起來就越年輕。故選C。DArecentstudysuggeststhatwhenitestothebenefitsofreading,justdoingitmattersmorethanthecontent.Researchershavefoundthatreadingnovelshelpsthebraindevelopmentinunderstandingothersandimaginingtheworld.Theyalsohavefoundthatpeoplewhospendafewhoursperweekreadingbookslivelongerthanthosewhodon’tread.Buthowtobuildahabitofreading?Likeanyhabit,thetrickisinfiguringoutwhatsuitsyou.Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandstartreading.“IalwayshaveabooknexttowhereverIputmyphone,”MyfriendJimmyoncetoldme.“SoifIwanttocheckmyphone,Iphysicallycanseethebookthere.Ninetimesoutoften.Iendupreadingthebookinsteadofusingmyphonefornothing.”Anotherchallengeistimeandinthatcase,audiobooks(有聲書)canbeagoodchoice.Audiobooksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou’reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodevelopingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadingpleasure.Youshouldfreeyourselffromtheopinionthatonlyimportantoreducationalbooksareworthreading.There’snoshameinrereadingthebooksthatmadeyoufallinlovewithreadinginthefirstplace.Restartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppainting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebeststate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfying.12.Whatisthemostdifficultpartinformingthereadinghabit?A.Masteringreadingskills. B.Gettingagreatbook.C.Findingafortableplace. D.Gettingreadingstarted.13.Whatistheadvantageofaudiobooksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretimesaving. B.Theyprovidemorepleasure.C.Theyhelpbraindevelop. D.Theyoffermorebookchoices.14.Whyisrereadingoldfavouritebooksagoodidea?A.Itleadsyourwaytoreading. B.Itischeaptoget.C.Itimprovesthetasteforart. D.Itcanincreaseyourpatience.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MethodsofKillingFreeTime B.AdvantagesofUsingAudiobooksC.WaystoChooseEducationalBooks D.TipsonDevelopingaReadingHabit【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣的方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thehardestpartaboutreadingisactuallypickingupabook.Youhavetositdown,pickupabookandstartreading.(閱讀最難的部分其實是拿起一本書。你必須坐下來，拿起一本書開始讀。)”可知，閱讀最難的一部分是拿起一本書開始閱讀。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Audiobooksaregreatforfillingthemindwhileyou’reonthewaytowork,washingdishesorworkingoutatthegym.(有聲讀物非常適合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房鍛煉的路上填滿你的大腦)”可推知，有聲讀物可以節(jié)約時間。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ifyou’restillstuckonthewaytodevelopingareadinghabit,thebestwayistorevisityouroldfavoritebookstogetyouryouthfulreadingpleasure.(如果你還在培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣的路上，最好的方法就是重溫你以前最喜歡的書，以獲得年輕時的閱讀樂趣)”和“Restartingthepracticeofreadingisalittlelikepickinguppainting.Ittakessomeworktogetintothebeststate,butonceyoubegin,theresultsarebeautifulandsatisfying.(重新開始閱讀有點(diǎn)像開始畫畫。需要一些努力才能進(jìn)入最佳狀態(tài)，但一旦你開始，結(jié)果會是美麗而令人滿意的)”可知，重讀舊書可以它引導(dǎo)你開始閱讀。故選A。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Buthowtobuildahabitofreading?(但是如何養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣呢？)”可知，本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣的建議。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Successfulpeoplenotonlyhavehealthymorninghabits,butalsoknowhowtofinishofftheirdayright.Andtheyallhaveparticularhabits.Readabook.____16____Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Readingwillmakeyoumorelikelytosucceed.Organizethefollowingday.Havingawellwrittenplancanreallybenefitthetasksyouhavesetfortheday.Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.____17____Successfulpeopleknowtheimportanceofawellplannedday.Sobeforeyougotobed,writedownyour3mostimportantgoalsfortomorrow.Spendtimewithfamily.Lifeisnotallaboutwork.Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.____18____.Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.Getaworkout.____19____Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.____20____Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.Bycreatingsomethingartistic,youmightevendiscoversomehiddentalents.A.Makesomethingartistic.B.Createyourartworkatnight.C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.D.Itisusefulforimprovingyourthinking.E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了成功的人不僅有健康的早晨習(xí)慣，而且知道如何正確利用晚上的時間，他們都有幾個特別的習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Readabook.(讀一本書。)”以及下文“Theyallknowtheimportanceofeducatingthemselveseverysingledayinordertoachievebetterresultsintheirprofessionalandpersonallives.(他們都知道為了在職業(yè)和個人生活中取得更好的成績，每天自學(xué)的重要性。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說明的是與讀書有關(guān)。C.Manysuccessfulpeoplereadeveryday.(許多成功人士每天都讀書。)能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itisreallydifficulttorememberallthethingsyouneedtodo.(記住所有你需要做的事情真的很難。)”可知，E.Sowhynotwritethemalldowninajournal?(那么為什么不把它們都寫在日記里呢?)建議把需要做的事情寫在日記里，能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選E?！?8題詳解】本段的中心句為“Spendtimewithfamily.(花時間和家人在一起。)”以及根據(jù)上文“Weallneedtoenjoyourselvesandspendqualitytimewiththepeoplewelove.(和我們愛的人共度美好時光。)”和下文“Goingforawalk,playingagamewithyourkidsorjustenjoyingamovienight,canallbereallygreatexercisestostrengthenyourcloserelationships.(散步，和你的孩子玩游戲，或者只是享受一個電影之夜，都是加強(qiáng)你們親密關(guān)系的很好的鍛煉。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說明的是成功人抽出時間與家人在一起。F.Successfulpeopleknowhowtomaketimefortheirfamily.(成功人士知道如何為家人騰出時間。)能夠承上啟下，符合本段的主旨。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Getaworkout.(鍛煉一下。)”以及下文“Iamsureyouhaveheardthismanytimes,butexercisecanreallybenefityourbody,mind,andbuildyourselfconfidencetohelpyoukeepahealthylifestyle.(我相信這句話你已經(jīng)聽過很多次了，但是鍛煉真的對你的身體、思想都有好處，還能建立你的自信，幫助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說明的是與鍛煉有關(guān)。G.Afteratiringday,itisimportantforyoutogooutandgetyourbodymoving.(勞累了一天之后，出去活動活動身體對你來說很重要。)中的“出去活動活動身體對你來說很重要”與下句中this相呼應(yīng)，能夠承上啟下。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifyoulikegettingthingsdoneintheevening,thiscouldbethebesttimeofyourdaytoworkonsomeart.(如果你喜歡在晚上完成工作，這可能是你一天中從事藝術(shù)工作的最佳時間。)”可知，設(shè)空處說明的是晚上進(jìn)行有關(guān)藝術(shù)工作。B.Createyourartworkatnight.(在晚上創(chuàng)作你的作品。)能夠作為本段的主題句，引出下文；且選項中的atnight與下文中的intheevening相呼應(yīng)。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood___21___andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas___22___andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis___23___forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnomunication.Marcofeltvery___24___.Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere___25___apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita___26___.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞臺)likeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto___27___thecontest.Allwinter,hetookabusto___28___twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethepetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastakenbyastrong___29___heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt____30____athome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere____31____—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather____32____heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,hisnamewas____33____inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe____34____ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho____35____him.21.A.gifts B.habits C.marks D.skills22.A.lazy B.silent C.serious D.busy23.A.suggestions B.promises C.ments D.orders24.A.lonely B.surprised C.puzzled D.silly25.A.thinkingabout B.signingupfor C.goingbackto D.worryingabout26.A.change B.focus C.try D.decision27.A.enter B.continue C.organise D.quit28.A.pete B.act C.practise D.work29.A.pain B.energy C.love D.risk30.A.totally B.actually C.partly D.usually31.A.moving B.shining C.empty D.clear32.A.agreed B.remembered C.imagined D.realized33.A.shared B.published C.collected D.discussed34.A.need B.meaning C.lesson D.start35.A.dependedon B.heardabout C.believedin D.listenedto【答案】21C22.D23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名叫馬可的男孩為了贏得父親的愛和關(guān)注，努力學(xué)習(xí)并表現(xiàn)得很好。他的數(shù)學(xué)老師鼓勵他參加一場公開演講比賽，他接受了挑戰(zhàn)并最終贏得了比賽。這個經(jīng)歷改變了他的生活，他的父親開始更多地關(guān)注他，他的名字也被刊登在了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹埳?。這一切都是因為一個，來自一個相信他的人?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績，并努力表現(xiàn)良好。A.gifts禮物；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.marks分?jǐn)?shù)；D.skills技巧。根據(jù)上文“WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood”及常識可知，在學(xué)習(xí)上要博得父親的注意只能是取得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他的父親很忙，很少有時間陪他。A.lazy懶惰的；B.silent沉默的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.busy忙的。根據(jù)下文“andhadlittletimeforhim.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示他的父親很忙。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了放學(xué)后他吩咐做家務(wù)外，沒有任何交流。A.suggestions建議；B.promises承諾；C.ments評論；D.orders命令。根據(jù)下文“forhouseworkafterschool”可知，父親要求他放學(xué)后做家務(wù)。故選D項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：馬可感到非常孤獨(dú)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“hisfatherwas___2___andhadlittletimeforhim.”以及“therewasnomunication”可知，父親忙碌到?jīng)]有時間陪他，所以他感到很孤獨(dú)。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，他的數(shù)學(xué)老師打給他，說一些年輕的青少年正在報名參加一個公開演講比賽。A.thinkingabout考慮；B.signingupfor報名參加；C.goingbackto回去；D.worryingabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下文“apublicspeakingcontest”提到演講比賽，以及“Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto___7___thecontest.”可知，感受到她強(qiáng)烈的信任，馬可同意參加比賽。說明他報名參加了比賽。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該試一試。A.change改變；B.focus專注；C.try嘗試；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞臺)likeotherkids.”可知，她堅信他可以像其它孩子一樣在舞臺上表演，說明她認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該試一試。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：馬可感受到了她的信任，同意參加比賽。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.organise組織；D.quit放棄。根據(jù)下文“Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt___10___athome.”可知，當(dāng)他走上舞臺并開始演講時，他感到非常自在。說明馬可同意參加比賽。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整個冬天，他每周兩次乘公共汽車去另一個城市練習(xí)，比賽將在那里舉行。A.pete比賽；B.act表演；C.practise練習(xí)；D.work工作。根據(jù)下文“wherethepetitionwouldtakeplace.”可知，比賽將在另一個城市舉行，所以比賽前應(yīng)該要練習(xí)。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬可被一種前所未有的強(qiáng)大力量所吸引。A.pain痛苦；B.energy力量；C.love愛；D.risk冒險。根據(jù)上文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞臺)likeotherkids.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師相信馬可能像其它孩子一樣在舞臺上演講，這給了馬可力量。故選B項?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走上舞臺開始演講時，他感到很自在。A.totally完全地；B.actually事實上；C.partly部分地；D.usually通常。根據(jù)下文“Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.”他很有趣，表現(xiàn)得很自然。由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示他在舞臺上感到非常自在。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到父親的眼睛閃閃發(fā)光——他非常自豪。A.moving令人感動的；B.shining發(fā)光的；C.empty空的；D.clear清楚的。根據(jù)下文“hewassoproud.”可知，他是如此自豪，說明他注意到父親的眼睛在發(fā)光。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，他的父親意識到他應(yīng)該多關(guān)心孩子。A.agreed同意；B.remembered記得；C.imagined想象；D.realized意識到。根據(jù)下文“heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.”可知，他的父親意識到他應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注這個孩子。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為獲勝者，他的名字刊登在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳?。A.shared分享；B.published刊登；C.collected收集；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)句意以及下文“inthelocalpapers.”可知，作為獲勝者，他的名字刊登在當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳稀９蔬xB項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道這是他新生活的開始。A.need需要；B.meaning意義；C.lesson課；D.start開始。根據(jù)上下文語境以及該句中的“hisnewlife”可知，此處應(yīng)表示他知道這是他新生活的開始。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這一切都是因為一個，一個相信他人打來的。A.dependedon依靠；B.heardabout聽說；C.believedin相信；D.listenedto聽。根據(jù)上文“Shethoughtheshouldgiveita___6___.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞臺)likeotherkids.”可知，她認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該試一試，她堅信他可以像其它孩子一樣在舞臺上表演。故選C項。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof___36___(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand___37___(they)language.Everythingwas___38___(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,___39___mademefeelaloneandhadno___40___(confident)inmynewlife.Itwas___41___sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad___42___(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI___43___(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,___44___(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalottoexplorewhenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardto____45____(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.【答案】36.anxiety37.their38.truly39.which40.confidence41.a42.impressive43.wasfrightened44.hoping45.visiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者即將去美國時的感受?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的心里充滿了焦慮，因為我要去一個新的地方，那里有新的人和新的習(xí)俗。此處作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞anxiety“焦慮”，不可數(shù)。故填anxiety。【37題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我甚至聽不懂他們的語言。此處修飾名詞language，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，指“他們的語言”。故填their?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一切都和我自己的國家完全不同。此處修飾形容詞different。應(yīng)用副詞truly，作狀語。故填truly?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：沒有人可以和我說話，我只有我的丈夫，這讓我感到孤獨(dú)，對我的新生活沒有信心。此處是非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代前文整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：沒有人可以和我說話，我只有我的丈夫，這讓我感到孤獨(dú)，對我的新生活沒有信心。分析句子可知，此處為固定搭配havenoconfidencein“對……沒有信心”。故填confidence?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我不得不和家人和朋友說再見時，那是一個悲傷的時刻。此處泛指“一個悲傷的時刻”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，sad是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不想離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，因為我在那里長大，對那個地方有深刻而美好的回憶。此處與wonderful是并列成分，應(yīng)用形容詞impressive“印象深刻的”，修飾名詞memories，作定語。故填impressive。【43題詳解】考查系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：所以，想到所有這些變化讓我感到緊張，我害怕面對它們。分析句子可知，此處為謂語動詞的填入，說明主語的感受用frightened，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填wasfrightened?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我必須繼續(xù)接受挑戰(zhàn)，希望能適應(yīng)它。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，hope與邏輯主語I是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填hoping?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：我期待著暑假去看望我的家人。分析句子可知，此處為動詞短語lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，所以此處為動名詞形式。故填visiting。第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)任務(wù)型閱讀Manypeoplewouldliketowatchsportmatches.First,youneedtoknowaboutaudiencemanners.Mostsportingarenas(競技場)haverulesforspectatorswrittenonthebackofthetickets.Readyourticketcarefullybeforeyouarrive.Trytoreachyourseathalfanhourbeforethestartoftheeventanddon’tleavewhena