江蘇省連云港市2017年中考英語試題(word版,含答案)-志寧英語

英語試題一、單項選擇。1.DonaldTrump,______71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosen_____PresidentoftheUSlastyear.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;the2.—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?—Notsohot.Sometimes____isabitcoolandwet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.—_____deliciousfoodyouservedustonight!Thankyouverymuch.—I’mgladthatyouenjoyedit.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata4.—HaveyouheardofthebigfirethatbrokeoutonHuguoMoutainatQingmingFestival?—Yes.Luckily,hundredsoffiremenwentthereand_____thefireimmediately.A.putoffB.putawayC.putdownD.putout5.—_____dothestudentsinyourschooldooutdooractivitieseveryday?—Atleastanhour.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar6.—CouldIrideanelectricbicycletoschool,Mr.Wang?—No,you_____.Studentsundertheageof16aren’tallowedtorideelectricbicycles.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t7.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee____nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to8.—HowdoyoulikethesoneChenddusungbyZhaoLei?—Oh,Ihaveneverenjoyeda____onebefore.A.worstB.bestC.worseD.better9.Thenewly-openedcompany_____thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows10.TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear,_____thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A.thoughB.untilC.ifD.unless11.—Whydidn’tyoucometoJenny’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?—BecauseI______.A.didn’tinviteB.isn’tinvitedC.wasn’tinvitedD.haven’tinvited12.It’sreally____himtodriveafterdrinkingsomuchwine.A.crazyofB.gentleofC.braveforD.wisefor13.—IamsorrytohearthatourwomenbadmintonplayerslosttheSudirmanCup.—______.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.A.NevermindB.It’sapityC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem14.—Doyouknow_____TheBetlandRoadForum(“一帶一路”高峰論壇)began?—OnMay14th,2017.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.where15.—IpromiseIwillworkharderthisterm,MissLi.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_____”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Itneverrainsbut\o"中國教育出版網\"poursB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed二、完形填空（共15小題，每小韙1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivet\o"中國教育出版網\"hecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithought16wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyears17,sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryimportantto18,soitmustbeour19.”She20meandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,21theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”O(jiān)vertnenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,“22,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpa23.Everbodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwasgreatly24whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa25betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“This26isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave27livedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbec\o"中國教育出版網\"auseit28yourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey29.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesin\o"中國教育出版網\"life,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota30one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.16.A.sightB.soundC.tasteD.sense17.A.laterB.earlierC.agoD.after18.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything19.A.handsB.legsC.earsD.eyes20.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedatD.lookeddown21.A.thoughB.althoughC.butD.however22.A.YesB.NoC.NoneD.Neither23.A.wentawayB.diedawayC.ranawayD.passedaway24.A.knockedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.moved25.A.matchB.competitionC.gameD.contest26.A.questionB.problemC.puzzleD.saying27.A.completelyB.happilyC\o"中國教育出版網\".totallyD.really28.A.holdsupB.setsupC.buildsupD.putsup29.A.singB.cryC.shoutD.sigh30.A.childishB.selfishC.foolishD.bookish三、閱讀理解（共l5小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文．從每小照所給的A、B、D、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheImportanceofFirstAidFirstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapenionwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includinself-helpandhomecareifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeofdeathduringanemergencysituationsothatgreatestpossiblegoodmaybedoneforthegreatestnumberofpeople.GeneralTreatmenttoBurns●Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheatsource.●Checkthebreathingandpulseaswellastheextentanddepthofburns.●Flushtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.●Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消毒的)dressing.●Forfacialburns，usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.Heatstroke(中暑)Toavoidheakstroke,youshouldstooproughactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyouarestillgooutdoors,youshould:●wearlightloose-fittingclothing;●restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;●drinkpurewaterorfruitjuice;●avoidbeverage(飲料)suchasmilk,tea,wine,beer.FirstAidtrainingTherearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovemment.Formoreinformation,youtancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.31.lfsomeoneisburnt,youshouldlethimorher_____________.A.wearlightloose-fittingclothingB.moveawayfromtheheatsourceC.restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossibleD.becoveredwithasheetorsomethingelse32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Firstaidisgivenwhenmedicalhelpisunavailableordelayed.B.Asterilizeddressingisusedtocoverthewoundtoreducepain.C.Beverageshouldbeavoidedifsomeoneissufferingheatstroke.D.Acallon26403708canofferinformationaboutfirstaidtraining.33.Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose.ofwritingthepasaage?A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtraininscoursesandschools.B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.BApsychologistwalkedaroundaroomwhileteachingstressmanagementtoaudience.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneexpectedthey’dbeaskedthe“halforhalffull”question.Instead,withasmileonherface,sheasked,“_______”Answerscomeoutfrom8oz(盎司)to20oz.Shereplied,“Therealweighdoesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb(麻木).Ineachcase,theweighoftheglassdoesn’tchange,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”Shecontinued,“Thestessesandworriesinlifeareliketheglassofwater.Thinkaboutthemforawhileandnothinghappens.Thinkaboutthemabitlongerandtheybegintohurt.Andifyouthinkaboutthemalldaylong,youwillfeelnumb—unabletodoanything.”It’simportanttoremembertoletgoofyourstresses.Asearlyintheeveningasyoucan,putallyourburdensdown.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningandintothenight.Remembertoputtheglassdown!34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofthefirstparagraph?A.Howmuchisthisglassofwater?B.Howheavyisthisglassofwater?C.HowlongcanIholdthisglassofwater?D.HowsooncanIdrinkthisglassofwater?35.Accordingtothepassage,peopleoftenfeelbadwhenhavingstressesbecause______.A.theythinkaboutthemforawhileB.theythinkaboutthemforanhourC.theythinkaboutthemtoooftenD.theythinkaboutthemtoolong36.Thewriterexpressedhisopinionthrough_______.A.takinganexampleB.givingafactC.havingadiscussionD.tellingastory37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.LetgoofyourproblemsB.Let’sthinkofourworriesforawhileC.LetgoofyoustressesD.Lets’putdownourglassesofwaterCDennywasfamousphotographer.Hertravelledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitisdangerous.”Andhetoldthetruth.Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginerestinghappened,Dennywenttophotographit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtakeherwithhim,buthealwaysrefused.“I’lltravelformywork,notforpleasure,”hetoldher.“Youwon’thavefun,andIwon’thavetimetolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywheretostay,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagoodmealorabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,Iamnotachild,”hiswifedidn’tagree.“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”Dennydidn’tsayanything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfrica,hesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.Ihavegottotakephotosofwildanimalsthere.Itshoudbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasveryexcited,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDenneywenttotheforesttofindsomelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardhercrying.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardshim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseandpointeditathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!”38.DennyhadphotosofallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.naturaldisastersB.wildanimalsC.travelmagazinesD.interestingevent39.ThecouplebecameseparatedintheAfricanforest,probablybecause_____.A.on\o"中國教育出版網\"eofthemlefttotakeabathB.eitherofthemhadlosthis/herwayC.theydidn’thaveagoodmealfordaysD.theyhadnowheretostayforthenight40.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.DennywasinfactplayingajokewithhiswifeB.DennytrainedthewildliontoplaywithhiswifeC.\o"中國教育出版網\"DenneylovedwonderfulpicturesmorethanhiswifeD.Dennywastoobusytakingphotostoprotecthiswife41.Accordingtothepassage,afamousphotographer’slivemustbe______.A.safe,cheerfulandcolorfulB.pleasant,comfortableandmeaningfulC.enjoyable,exctingbutregrettableD.interesting,successfulbutdangerousDImaginehavingaearmadeoutofanapple.Itseemslikeacrazyideafromahorrormovie.Butitcouldhappeninthenearfuture.CanadianbiophysicistAndrewPellingusedanappletogrowahumanear.Hethinkfruitandvegetablescanbeusedtocheaplyrepairhumanbodypartsinthefuture.Scientistshavebeentryingtogroworgans(器官)inlabstoreplaceouroldones.Butitisahardjob.Forexample,livercells(肝細胞)cangrowinalab,buthecellsstillneedthingslike\o"中國教育出版網\"bloodvessels(血管)toactuallywork.Thesethingshavetogrowinsideascaffold(支架).Inthepast,scientistshaveusedman-madematerials,animalspartsandevendeadpeopleasscaffolds.Butthathasprovedtobedifficultandexpensive.Pellingandhisteam,however,f\o"中國教育出版網\"oundtheappletobeacheapandeasy-to-usescaffold.Theyfirstcutanappleintotheshapeofanear.Thentheyusedaspecialwaytotakeouttheapple’scellandmakeitascaffold.Theteamthenaddedhumancellstotheapple,andwatcheditgrow.“Youcanimplantthesescaffoldsintothebody,andthebodywillsendincellsandabloodsupplyandactuallykeepthesethingsalive,”PellingsaidduringaTedTalkspeech.Theteamputtheapplescaffoldinsidealivingmouseandthemouse’scellsslowlytookoverthepiec\o"中國教育出版網\"esofapple.NowPellingisthinkingofotherfruit,plantsorvegetablestouse.Hesaysthattheshapeofflowerpetalscouldbeperfectforrepairingskin.Andasparagus(蘆筍)couldfixabrokenspine(脊柱).Now,Pellingandhisteamaretryinghardtoputthesecrazyideasintoreality.42.Pelling’sideaofman-madeearseemscrazybecauseheuse_____asscaffolds.A.animalpartsB.deadpeopleC.man-madematerialsD.ordinaryapples43.Theunderlinedword“implant”inParagraph7probablymeans______.A.pickB.putC.produceD.protect44.Whichistherightorderofmakinganearoutofanappleaccordingtothepassage?a.puttheapplescaffoldinsideamouseb.addhumancellstotheapplescaffoldc.cutanappleintotheshapeofaneard.maketheappleearascaffolde.takeouttheapple’scellsinaspecialwayA.a-b-c-d-eB.b-c-d-a-eC.c-e-d-b-aD.c-d-a-e-b45.Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecaninferthatPellingwillexperimentwithotherfruit,plantsorvegetbales_______.A.tomakehumanearsB.torepairburntskinC.tofixabrokenspineD.tomakehumanbodyparts四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A.根據句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞。46.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting_____(價值).47.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment,Lotsof_____(被污染的)riversaremuchcleanernow.48.Ifwekeepusingournaturalresources______(滿不在乎地),theywillrunoutofsoonerorlater.49.—WhatdothinkoftheArtFestivalinyourschool?—Colorful!Allthestudentsenjoy______(他們自己)andshowtheirdifferenttalents.50.—Whyarethestudentstalkinabout______(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?—BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.B.根據短文意思和所給首字母，寫出一個完整正確的單詞。PepoleintheNetherlands(荷蘭)arequite(51)e______thismonth.That’sbecausetheywelcomedthefirstpairofChinesepandasonApril13th.Thetwopandas,namedXingYaandWuWen,arebothmorethan3yearsoldandwillstayinthecountryforscientific(52)r______for15years,accordingtoXinhua.Thepandaswillliveatazoowith(53)n______500,000visitorseachyear.Ithasbuiltthemostbeautifulpandahouseinhistoryforthepandas,reportedChinaDaily.Atacostofnearly7millioneuros(51millionyuan),thepandahousecovers9,000squaremetersand(54)l______likeanancientChinesepalace.Ithasareasforthepandastosleepandplay,aswellasroomsfortheir(55\o"中國教育出版網\")f_____babiestolivein.五、選詞填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確的形式填空(每個詞或短語只能用一次)。final；betiredout;takethelead;notdecide;takeup;twelve;byoneself;crossaroad;loseone’sway;calmdown56.—YouseemtohavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Whohelpedyouwithit?—Nobody,Ilearntit_______.57.Weareoftentold______infaceofdanger.58.—Jim,playingcomputergames_____toomuchofyourtime.—Sorry,Sir.Iwillspendmoretimeonmystudyfromnowon.59.TakeaGPSwithyouwhenyougotravelling,oryou_____inastrangeplace.60.Tocelebratemy____birthdya,myparentswilltakemetogocampinginthenearbyforestpark.61.—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,Iamsorry.I_______afterplayinbasketballforhoursandwenttobedearly.62.Afteryearsofsearching,thepolice_____foundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.63.—What’syourplanaftergraduatingfromcollege?—I_____yet.MaybeIwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.64.—Look!Nora_____intherunningcompetition!—Yes,sheisgoodatrunning.65.—Frank,youworried.Anythingwrong?—Mymumfelloverandwasbadlyhurtwhileshe_____onarainyday.六、完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據所給漢語和句子意思，用英語補全句子。66.—Didyouwatchthe24th\o"中國教育出版網\"BeijingCollegeStudentFilmFestivalonTVtonight?—Yes,ithas______(結束)forfiveminutes.FengXiaogangwonBestDirectorAward.67.—IhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,HowcanIimproveit?—Oneofthebestwayis______(大聲朗讀)everyday.68.WhenIsawsomanymodelsofplacesofinterestintheWorldPark.Isimplycouldn’t_______(相信自己的眼睛).69.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetter_______(別灰心).70.WhenManchesterCityterrioristattackhappenedonMay22nd,peopleweresoafraidthattheyran_______(四面八方).七、任務型閱讀(共5小\o"中國教育出版網\"題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當的單詞(注意：每空1個單詞)。ACrepenter’sStoryAnelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire(退休).Hetoldhisbossofhisplanstoleavethehouse-buildingbusinesstoliveamoreleisurellifewithhiswifeandfamily.Thebosswassorrytoseehisskillfulworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butovertimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedshoddyworkmanship(粗糙的手藝)andlow-qualitymaterials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendaperfectcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisbosscametoinspectthehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse...mygifttoyou."Thecarpenterwasshocked!“Whatashame!IfIhadonlyknownhewasbuildingmyownhouse,Iwouldhavedoneitallsodifferently…”Thecarpentersaidtohimself.Soitiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withashock;werealizewehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoi