廣東高考語法填空之介詞考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

介詞考點(diǎn)分析

介詞是高考中的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，在連續(xù)兩年的廣東高考中都有兩空是專門考查介詞的，占語法填空的五分之一。該題要求“在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~”的限定，所以我們要重點(diǎn)關(guān)注簡單介詞(一個(gè)單詞的介詞)，主要考點(diǎn)有：考點(diǎn)解密表示時(shí)間介詞有

at,in,on,by(不遲于，到……時(shí)為止)after在……之后before在……之前since自從……for表示一段時(shí)間;during在……期間within在……期間，不超過throughout貫穿……期間over在……期間，過完一段時(shí)間from…to…從……到until/till直到between在……之間2.表示方位的介詞有：

into進(jìn)入；outof從……出來；along沿著；(a)round圍饒著或在……的各處；down沿……而下；up沿……而上；from從；off從……離開或下來；at朝著或向著；for到……去；to到或向；towards向或朝著；

at在某一點(diǎn)或在(某物)旁；in在某一范圍內(nèi)；on在某物的表面上；above在……的上頭或高出；below在…下面或低于；among在(多者)之中；between在(兩者)之間；around在……周圍；inside在……的里面；outside在……的外面；before在……之前；behind在……的后面；over在……的上方或上面；under在……的下面或下方；beside/by在……的旁邊；near在……的附近；beyond在……的那一邊，遠(yuǎn)于，超過(某事物的范圍)；across在……的對(duì)面或那一邊；從一邊到另一邊；by/past從某人或某物的旁邊經(jīng)過；over從某人或某物的上空經(jīng)過；through從某事物的里面經(jīng)過。against靠著；3.表示原因的介詞有for,with,at(常放在表示情感變化后的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或名詞后表示原因，相當(dāng)于“聽到或看到”)，短語becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto,等。4.表示方式、方法或手段的介詞有by乘、坐、騎(接交通工具),靠、通過；in用(某種語言或材料，如墨水等)；with用(具體的工具)，和……一起；through通過(實(shí)踐或書本)等。5.表示“除……外”的介詞有except,besides,but,exceptfor等。6.表示“數(shù)量”的about(大約),around(大約),over(超過)等；表示“關(guān)于”的on,about等；表示“所屬”“部分與整體關(guān)系”的of；表示(增加/減少，相差，高出等的)程度的by；以及as(當(dāng)作，作為)，like(像…一樣)等。7.能接復(fù)合賓語的介詞有with和without。8.短語中的介詞。如“動(dòng)詞+介詞”短語，如lookafter,carefor，congratulationson等；“動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞”短語，如catchupwith,getonwith,workhardat,dowellin等；“動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞”takeareof,takenoticeof等；“名詞+介詞”，如effecton等。一表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)at,in,on的區(qū)別1Myunclelives_____116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis___thesixthfloor.A.at;onB.to;atC.on;inD.of;toNotes:★at表示在較小的地方(村莊,小城鎮(zhèn),門牌);在某物旁(不確定的地方)★in表示在較大的地方(國家,城市);在某物范圍內(nèi).(地點(diǎn)的排列順序是由小到大.

★on表示在某物上(表面接觸);road前用on,street前用in/on;樓層用on;farm前用on,field前用in.A二表示時(shí)間時(shí)at,in,on的區(qū)別2Thetrainleaves___6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_____5:40atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around3Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during4Therailwaywasopened____traffic____April4,1985.A.to;onB.to;inC.by;onD.for;on★at表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)(在幾點(diǎn),中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段時(shí)間的開頭或結(jié)尾)(atsunrise;attheweekend;atChristmas)★

on表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等★

in表示一段時(shí)間.后接月,年,季等表一段時(shí)間的名詞.CCA三表持續(xù)時(shí)間的since,for,in,after的區(qū)別5

HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after6---Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?---_____1987.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since7Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin____manyyearsbroke.A.forB.onC.intoD.with★since接過去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn),常用于完成時(shí).★for接一段具體的時(shí)間,常用于完成時(shí).★in+一段時(shí)間與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表一段時(shí)間以后,多用于將來時(shí);與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表一段時(shí)間內(nèi),時(shí)態(tài)不限.★after+一段時(shí)間,常用于過去時(shí).BDA四表方位的介詞in,on,to,off的區(qū)別8

Guangdonglies___thesouthofChinaandFujianis___theeastofit.Hainanis_____thecoastofthemainland.A.in;in;onB.in;on;offC.on;to;onD.in;to;away★in表示在境內(nèi).★on表示相鄰或在邊界上,不在境內(nèi).★to表示在境外,不接壤.★off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.B五表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或目的的介詞

9____thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance___thepark___theotherside.

A.Through;to;onB.Along;of;onC.Down;to;atD.Up;of;by10Early___themorningofMay1,westartedoff___themountainvillage.A.in;forB.in;toC.on;/D.on;for★across表示穿過物體表面,或橫過.★through表示在某一空間通過,或縱向穿過.★along表示沿著一條線平行.★up表示向上,由南到北,由東到西,由沿海到內(nèi)陸,由小地方到大地方,由農(nóng)村到城市.反之則用down.★to表示動(dòng)作的目的地;towards指朝向,無到達(dá)的意思;for表示前往的目的,連用的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)eave,startoff,setout,head,sail等.AD六表示除----之外的介詞11Heusuallygoestoworkontime_____.A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays★besides表示包含,除---之外還有---★except表示排除,除----之外★but表示排除,多與nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等連用.★exceptfor表示除去整體中的部分,“只是,只不過”__________basketball,IlikeplayingPingpang.Youhavenochoice_________workhard.LiLongisagoodstudent________________hislaziness.DBesidesbutexceptfor七介詞among和between的區(qū)別12

Hedividedthesweets_____thechildrenwhoweredivided___threegroups.A.in;inB.into;intoC.between;inD.among;into★among表示三個(gè)或以上的人或物之間,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或集體名詞.★between用于兩者之間,或三個(gè)以上的兩兩之間(具體的名詞已經(jīng)列出)

Hedividedthesweets____________LNl,LClandYMh.Dbetween八表示價(jià)格,比率,標(biāo)準(zhǔn),速度的介詞★at表示價(jià)值，價(jià)格,比率或速度,表單價(jià).★for表示交換,指總價(jià)錢★by表示度量單位或標(biāo)準(zhǔn).后接表計(jì)量單位的名詞一般是單數(shù),前面需加定冠詞the.數(shù)詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前不加.

Weareflying_______aspeedof400kms/hr.Iboughtthesebooks______5dollarseach.Iboughtthesebooks_______30dollars.Heispaid_______theweek.Eggsaresold______thedozen.atatforbyby9.as、withas、with都有“隨著……”之意。as為連詞，后接從句；with為介詞，后接名詞或名詞短語。如：（1）Asthedaywenton，theweathergotworse.（2）Withthedaygoingon,theweathergotworse.10.as指身份、資格，意為“作為”，like用于說明相似關(guān)系，即兩者在形態(tài)或特性上有相似之處，但并不等同。如：（1）Likemoststudents，shewasalwayspreparedandnevercametoclasslate.（2）Asthechiefengineer，youshouldanswerforthisterribleaccident.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear

2.MrHarrisapologized_____thechildren_____thelady_____whattheyhaddone.3.ShewenttoUSA_____wayofJapan.

4._____moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.

5.Inhisfactorytheworkersarenowpaid_____theseason.

6.Ifyouknowthetwosentencesaredifferent_____eachother,youhadbettertellusthedifference_____them

between

foroftoLikeby

from

With

by7.—HaveyouseenMrBrown?

—Oh,hehasgonehome_____Christmas.

8.—Isthisradioshowstill______theair?

—No,Itwillbebroadcastagainnextmonth.9.Whyareyousorude?Begood_____yourclassmates,willyou?

10.—Whenwilltheplaneleave?

—Theplanewilltakeoffat6:00pm.SoIhavetobeattheairport_____4:00pmatthelatest.

11.—Haveyouseenhisbeautifulpicture?

—Yes.Hisbest-knownworkthatis_____allpraisecanbeseenintheexhibition.

for

on

to

by

beyond12.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongkong,_____mountains_____tunnelsand_____rivers.

13._____thehelpofhisfriendshecompletedthecourseforthedoctor’sdegree.

14.Isawastranger_____adistanceoftenyards.

15.Thecarwent_____thedirectionofthepostoffice.

16.Youwillfindit_____theright-handside.

throughoveracrossWithat/frominon17.Myauntlives_____105BeijingRoad

18.Hesetout_____USAlastnight.

19.—Whotalkedtoyou?

—Mysisterwhispered_____myear.

20.—Wouldyouliketojoinourteam?

—Howmanypeoplearethere_____yourbasketballteam?

21.Inthiscompanywearepaid_____themonth

at

for

to

in

by22.SomeAfricanswerestarved_____death.

23.Wewent_______apicnicinspiteoftheheavyrain.

24._____oursurprise,hecamehereontime.

25.Youreallygavemesomeadvice_____thebestplacestovisit.

26.Shelooksquiteyoung_____herage.

27.MrJonesisnot_____worktoday;heis_____holiday.

28.Youcanseestars_____night,butyoucan’tseethem_____arainynight.

29.“Ididn’texpectthemtodigthetunnel_____difficulty”,saidtheinspector_____surprise.

to

for

To

on

for

at

on

at

on

with

in30.—Howlongdoesittaketogetdowntown?

—Itdepends_____thetimeofday.

31.—Yournewtieisinteresting.

—Whatdoyoumean____“interesting”?

32.—Whatwasyourimpression_____theartexhibit?

—Ithoughtsomeoftheworkswereuninteresting.

33.Theletterspmstand_____PrimeMinister.

on

by

on

for34.

Takinghim_____thewell-knownmoviestar,theygavehimaheartywelcome.

35.Thegirlsdanced_____themusicofPaulMallriat’sband.

36.Childrenareoftennamed_____theirparents.

37.Alliestriestosupplytheirfriends_____whatisneededtowinawar.

38.Whywereyouabsent____classlastThursday?

39.Theychangedtheirblueshirts_____thewhiteones.

after

to

for

with

from

for40.Theyoungsingerisquitepopular_____thepublic----shehasmadearemarkableachievement.

41.Idon’thaveanydesire_____greatwealth.

42.Myhandwritingisalmostnothingcompared_______yours.

43.Teachersshouldproveworthy______thepeople’strust.

44.Thatkindofplantcanbemade______paperandpapercanbemade______wood.

45.Hehasbeencaught______therainandiswet______theskin.

for

with

with

of

into

of

into46.Thereissomethingwrong______Tom’scar.Sohehadtogotowork______hisbikethismorning.

47.Howmuchdidyoupay______thetickets______tonight’sshow?

48.______thedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,moreandmorefarmworkwillbedone______machine.

49.Iwastired______climbingupthemountain,andIamtired______havingthesamefoodeveryday.

50.______allsports,hegoesin______footballbest.

with

in

for

for

With

by

from

of

Of

for51.Thisbuildingiswonderfulexcept______beingfarawayfromthecity.

52.Theboatthattheymadewood______ismade______of200parts.53.Didyouhavetrouble______findingthepostoffice?

54.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed______time.55.______hiswife,hisdaughteralsowenttoseehim.

for

into

up

in

in

Besides56.

—Whatareyoudoing?

—I’mlooking______thechildren.Theyshouldbeback______lunchnow.

57.Theyhadapleasantchat______acupofcoffee.

58.Ihaven’tseenyouforacoupleofdays.Whathaveyoubeenup______?

59.—Theseboxesaretooheavyformetomove.

—Here,I’llgiveyouahand______them.

60..Isent______atechnicianincaseJohnisnotfamiliar______thecomputersoftwaretheyuse.

over

for

after

to

to

for

with61.—Whatareyougoingtodo______thoseoldboxes?

—ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.

62.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis______mysparetime.

63.______myopinion,Mik