一輪學案選擇性必修第四冊uNIT4SHARING

UNIT4SHARING(主題語境:人與社會——社會服務)核心考點課堂突破1.parceln.包裹vt.裹好;打包[教材原句]Ijustgotaparcelfromhome!(P38)我剛收到一個從家里寄來的包裹!語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)AletterandaparcelbooksthatarrivedfromAustraliahavebeenredirectedtoyou.(2)Theshopkeeperdonateddozensoftinsoffoodwhichweparceledamongtheoldpeople.(3)Canyouparceltheseurgentpapersintimeforthecollectionofthelastpost?考點必記aparcelof一包parcelup把……打包parcelout分成小部分;分給2.nottomention更不用說;且不說[教材原句]There’snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!(P38)那兒沒有電,沒有自來水,甚至沒有課本,更別提筆記本電腦、平板電腦或者別的現(xiàn)代化設備了!語境巧練[完成句子](1)他熟悉法語和德語,更不用說英語了。HeknowsFrenchandGermanwell,English.(2)你現(xiàn)在出去踢足球太晚了,何況又正在下雨。It’sfartoolateforyoutogooutandplayfootball,thefactthatit’sraining.考點必記nottomention更不用說,且不說;后接名詞,通常是信息的附加,引出更加強烈的事實信息。3.shadevt.給……遮擋(光線);加燈罩;把……涂暗n.陰涼處;燈罩;陰影部分[教材原句]AnotherteacherandIwalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—first,upamountainfromwherewehadfantasticviews,andthendownashadedpathtothevalleybelow.(P38)我和另一位老師走了兩個半小時的路到達那里。首先,我們要爬一座山,從那里我們可以看到美麗的景色,然后沿著一條蔭蔽的小路向下走到下面的山谷。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Thechildrenplayedtheshadeofalargebeachumbrella.(2)Ishadedmyeyestheglareofthesun.(3)The(shade)areasoftheplansshowwherethehouseswillbebuilt.考點必記shadedadj.蔭蔽的;顏色較深的provideshadefor給……提供陰涼處in/undertheshadeof在……背陰處shade...from...給……遮擋……4.dragvt.拖;拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費力地移動[教材原句]Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(P39)當我們拖著自己的身子下山回家時,我的肌肉酸痛,膝蓋發(fā)抖。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)MrBrowngrabbedMary’sarmanddraggedhertheroom.(2)Pickthechairupinsteadof(drag)itbehindyou!(3)Shehadtodragherchildfromthetoyshop.考點必記dragsthinto/through把……拉進/拉過……dragsth/sbaway/out把……拉走/拉出去dragoneselfalong沿著……慢慢地走著[佳句背誦]Theoldmanwastiredandthirstyandhedraggedhimselfalongtheroad.那位老人又累又渴,拖著沉重的腳步在路上走著。5.resignvi.&vt.辭職;辭去[教材原句]OneofmydreamsistoworkinAfricaandcontinuetohelpthedisabledafterIresignfrommyjob.(P40)我的一個夢想是退休后在非洲工作,繼續(xù)幫助身體有殘疾的人。語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Johnsonresignedthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.(2)Beinginpoorhealth,theoldPrimeMinisterdecided(resign)office.(3)Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.考點必記resignfrom從……辭職resignoneselfto順從;聽憑于resignoffice辭職resignoneselfto聽任(某種影響);只好(做某事)resign...to...把……托付給……6.deservevt.值得;應得;應受[教材原句]Ithinkeveryonedeservestherighttobehappy...(P40)我認為每個人都應該有幸福的權利……語境巧練[單句語法填空](1)Theteamdeserved(win)thechampionshipbecausetheyplayedmuchbetterthananyoftheotherteams.(2)Hegotmuch(deserve)praiseduetohelpingmanydisabledpeople.[一句多譯]在空閑時間多聽對你來說更好。我認為這個建議應該給予認真考慮。(3)It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeserves.(4)It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservescarefully.(5)It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservescarefully.考點必記deserve搭配[名師點津]deservetobedone與deservedoing的意義相同,即可用動詞-ing的主動形式表示被動意義,類似的還有need,require等。[佳句背誦]Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinthesocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.不管一份工作多么普通,它都在社會中起著一定的作用,因此,它值得我們給予尊重。7.“beof+抽象名詞”結構[教材原句]Doyouthinkstudentsdoingvolunteerworkisofanyuse?(P42)你認為學生做志愿工作有用處嗎?語境巧練[一句多譯]很好地了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。(1)HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeyou.(2)HavingagoodknowledgeoftablemannersofChinawillbeyou.你的建議對我有很大的幫助,我期待著你早日答復。(3)YoursuggestionsaremeandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(4)YoursuggestionsaremeandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.考點必記“beof+抽象名詞”結構,名詞通常是use,importance,help,value,interest,benefit等,該結構相當于“be+名詞所對應的形容詞”,這類名詞前可用no,some,any,little,much,great等對其進行修飾。[佳句背誦]Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofbenefittomeinmanyways.我珍惜這個好機會,它在許多方面對我有益。8.Whydo...?為什么做……?[教材原句]WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthatarestillinneedofdevelopment?(P44)中國還有很多地區(qū)需要發(fā)展,為什么還要幫助海外的人呢?語境巧練[完成句子](1)—It’salongtimesinceIsawmysister.(為什么不去看她)thisweekend?(2)(為什么做這個實驗)thisafternoon?(3)—Shallwegotothecinemathisevening?—(為什么不呢)?Let’sstartat6.考點必記(1)Whydosth?為什么……呢?常用來提出責難或表示不同意。(2)Whynotdosth?為什么不做……?常用來提出建議或詢問某人對某事的看法。(3)Whynot?為什么不呢?表示同意。9.contractvt.感染(疾病);與……訂立合同(或契約)n.合同;契約[教材原句]ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonlycontractedinTanzania.(P44)許多在中國罕見的危險疾病在坦桑尼亞是很容易感染上的。語境巧練[完成句子](1)如果你違反合同他們可以對你采取法律行動。Theycouldtakelegalactionagainstyouifyouthecontract.(2)他們擬與該公司簽訂生絲供應合同。Theyaretoacontractforasupplyofrawsilkwiththecompany.(3)總經(jīng)理領銜簽署合同。Thegeneralmanagerwasthefirsttothecontract.考點必記contract搭配contractwith10.takeforgranted認為……是理所當然;對……不予重視[教材原句]And,whilethecountryisquitebeautifulandhasmuchnaturalwealth,manyofthepeoplearequitepoorandlivewithoutthingswetakeforgranted,suchaselectricity,runningwater,carsandgoodtransportsystems,andsupermarkets.(P44)而且,雖然這個國家很美麗,有很多自然財富,但很多人相當貧窮,生活中沒有我們認為理所當然的東西,比如電、自來水、汽車和良好的交通系統(tǒng),還有超市。語境巧練[用take的相關短語填空](1)—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—.(2),please.Trytofollowthenaturalstepsandhaveyourownclock.(3)Youshouldnotthatyoucandotheworkperfectly.andmakeenoughpreparations.考點必記takeitseriously認真對待;當真takeone’stime別著急;慢慢來takeiteasy(=takethingseasy)輕松;不緊張;從容;休息隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Thesesatelliteswillbeusedmainly(relay)televisionprogrammes.2.Wehaveabeautifulcityandweprayitstaysthatway.3.The(house)problemscameupatthemeetingonceagainyesterday.4.Thesepeopleare(experience)medicalworkerswhohavevolunteeredtohelpthesick.5.Theseproposalsareperfectlyintuneourownthoughtsonthesubject.6.Inthegarden,allkindsofcolorfulflowers(shade)bytoweringraretrees.7.Theyhadbeenpracticingveryhardandtheydeserved(win).8.Whenyougetinvolvedsportsandathletes,alotofracialbarriersarebrokendown.9.MrSmithwasverytiredafterworkandhedragged(him)alongthestreet.10.Beingateacher,itisaprivilege(help)studentstoobtainknowledgeandbetterthemselves.Ⅱ.選詞填空mention,resign,concept,disability,privilegeAfter1.fromthecompany,MrBrownvisitedaremotevillageinAfrica.However,thingsshockedhimgreatly.Owingtohighlevelsofpoverty,thechildrencouldn’tenjoythe2.ofbeingeducated.Theyhadno3.ofusingcomputers!Theincomedistributionsystemhadnotyetbeenestablishedthere,notto4.thesocialsecuritysystem.MrBrownmadeavoluntarydonation.Hepurchasedbooksforchildrenandtractorsforfarmers.Hehadaschoolbuiltforchildrenwith5..Heevenadjustedhisarrangementandstayedthereforafortnight,showingthechildrenhowtooperatecomputers.Suchknowledge,hethought,wouldberelevanttotheirfuturecareers.Ⅲ.情境作文假定你是李華,上周六是重陽節(jié),你和同學去敬老院(nursinghome)陪老人們過重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)。請你寫一篇短文,記敘活動的情況。UNIT4SHARING核心考點·課堂突破1.(1)of(2)out(3)up2.(1)nottomention(2)nottomention3.(1)in/under(2)from(3)shaded4.(1)into(2)dragging(3)away/out5.(1)from(2)toresign(3)to6.(1)towin(2)deserved(3)carefulconsideration(4)tobeconsidered(5)considering7.(1)verybeneficialto(2)ofgrea