貴州省安順市2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

全市2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)考試高二英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)，回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，試卷滿分150分。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分75分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisthewomanadvisingDiegotodo?A.Playbasketballwithfriends.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Takeashower.2.Whatwillbethenameofthebird?A.Jim.B.Milo.C.Flynn.3.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shebroketheman’scup.B.Sheboughtanewcupfortheman.C.Sheknockedovertheman’stable.4.Whydidthegroupmeetonthisday?A.Tocelebratetheman’sbirthday.B.Tooffersomegovernmentservice.C.Tocongratulatethemanonhislastdayofwork.5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoingnow?A.She’steachingthemantosurf.B.She’slearningtoswim.C.She’srelaxingherselfonthebeach.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題6.WhatistheprobablereasonwhythemanisgoingtovisitBeijing?A.ToteachEnglish.B.Totravelwithfriends.C.Tostudy.7.WhatpositiondoesShuoholdinhisfamily?A.Theeldestchild.B.Themiddlechild.C.Theyoungestchild.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.AtanairportC.Inanoffice.9.Whichcityisthemangoingtoinafewdays?A.London.B.DublinC.NewYork.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AFriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Motherandson.11.What’sthereasonwhythewomanfeelslessupset?A.Shegotgoodresultsfromthehospital.B.Sheisnotthatclosetohergrandmother.C.Shereceivedsomethingspecialfromhergrandmother.12.Whichnewhabitwillthewomanprobablyhavesoon?A.Writinginajournal.B.Visitinghospitalregularly.C.Studyingtobecomeadoctor.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Sharingtravelexperience.B.Makingweddingplans.C.Attendingaliveshow.14.Whycan’tsomeoftheman’sfamilymemberscome?A.They’vehadotherplansB.Theylivetoofaraway.C.They’rebusyworking.15.Howmanyguestsareexpectedtoarriveintotal?A.Lessthan25.B.Around40.C.About50.16.Whatwillcostthespeakersthemostmoney?A.Thelunch.B.Thedinner.C.Theliveband.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakermainlytalkingto?A.Hisstaffmembers.B.Hisfather.C.Hisson.18.What’sthereasonwhythespeakerworksathiscurrent(當(dāng)前的)company?A.It’shisfamilybusiness.B.Hecangethighincomethere.C.Heboughtthiscompanyfromhisfriend.19.What’sthespeakerplanningtodo?A.Buywinewithhisgrandfather.B.Runthecompanywithhisson.C.Travelabroadwithhisfather.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A.Scared.B.Confident.C.Worried.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅冶鑄)technology.Herewe’vecreatedalistof4museumswhereyoucangainanin-depthunderstandingofChinesebronze.SanxingduiMuseumAddress:SanxingduiRuinSite,133XiangxinRoad,Guanghan,Deyang,SichuanprovinceHours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.Ticketbookingeneraladmission:Galleryticket80yuanNote:Childrenshorterthan1.2m(including1.2m)canvisitthegalleryfreeofcharge.Theticketmustbeusedonthedayitissold.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare,Dongchengdistrict,BeijingHours:8:30-17:00(noentryafter16:30)Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)E-mail:webmaster@ShanghaiMuseum;Address:201RenminAvenue,Huangpudistrict,ShanghaiHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).E-mail:webmaster@Generaladmission:Free(amaxof8,000admitteddaily).HunanMuseumAddress:50DongfengRoad,Changsha,HunanprovinceHours:9:00-17:00(noentryafter16:00).ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.Tel:(+86-731)84415833,84475933E-mail:web@Generaladmission:Free(passportrequiredforentry).1.WhichmuseumshouldyouchooseforyourfamilytovisitnextMonday?A.SanxingduiMuseum. B.HunanMuseum.C.ShanghaiMuseum. D.NationalMuseumofChina.2.Whatdothesemuseumsinthispassagehaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeofcharge. B.Theyallsetadeadlineforentry.C.TheyalllieinthesouthofChina. D.Theycanallbeavailablethroughe-mail.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Sports. B.News. C.Shortstory. D.HistoryandCulture.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)能深入了解中國(guó)青銅器的博物館?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中“Hours:ComprehensiveGallery(thefirstexhibitionhall):8:30-18:00;BronzeGallery(thesecondexhibitionhall):8:30-18:30.(noentryafter17:00).ClosedonthemorningofChineseNewYear’sEve.(時(shí)間：綜合展廳（第一展廳）：8:30—18:00；青銅展廳（第二展廳）：8:30-18:30（17:00后禁止入內(nèi)）。除夕夜上午閉館)”和“NationalMuseumofChina”中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)”，ShanghaiMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays).”及HunanMuseum部分中的“ClosedMondays(exceptfornationalholidays)andtheeveofChineseNewYear.”可知，中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館、上海博物館和湖南省博物館星期一都是不開(kāi)放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能帶家人去參觀三星堆博物館。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，三星堆博物館的最后售票時(shí)間是下午五點(diǎn)，中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館在下午四點(diǎn)半以后不允許進(jìn)入，上海博物館和湖南省博物館在下午四點(diǎn)以后都不能進(jìn)入。故可推知，這四個(gè)博物館的共同特點(diǎn)是都設(shè)置了入館的最晚時(shí)間限制。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Chinaisoneoftheworld’sancientcivilizationsandhastheearliestoutstandingbronzecasting(青銅冶鑄)technology.(中國(guó)是世界文明古國(guó)之一，擁有最早的杰出青銅鑄造技術(shù))”以及文章接下來(lái)介紹了四個(gè)能深入了解中國(guó)青銅器的博物館。可推知，這篇文章應(yīng)該是來(lái)自報(bào)紙的歷史和文化版塊。故選D。BAftertheirthreechildrengrewupandlefthome,MargaretThompsonandherhusband,Kenneth,stretchedtheirlegstogetheronwalkingholidaysinSwitzerland.InInterlaken,yearafteryear,theywouldheadupthemountainandwatchtheparagliders(空中滑翔)launchthemselvesintothesky.Backintown,inalargepark,theywatchedthemreturntoearth.“SomedayI’dlovetodothat,”ThompsontoldKenneth.ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.Kennethdiedin2005.Elevenyearslater,andthreedecadesafterthosewalkingholidays,Thompsonfinallytooktotheskiesherself,inaparagliderwithaninstructor.Thompsonwas80.Recently,Thompsonheardfromaninstructorthatgrownmen,whenairborne,sometimescryandbegtobebroughtdown.Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”Thirtyyearsseemsalongtimetoholdontoadream.“Itwas,”shesays.Whydidittakesolong?“Iwantedtodoit,butIfeltsomebodyshouldbenefitfromit.”Shedidnotthinkofjustenjoyingtheexperience?“Idon’tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.Isshescaredofgettingolder?“Fear?No.Peoplesay:‘Isn’tgettingoldawful?’Isay:‘No.Youarefreetodomorethingsthatyouwanttodo.”Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding.“Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I’mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn’tbothermeatall.Whenit’syourtime,it’syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare.”4.Whydidn’tThompsontakeupparaglidingafterherchildrenlefthome?A.Shewasengaged. B.Shepreferredwalking.C.Shewasafraidofheights. D.Shehadtotendherhusband.5.HowdidThompsonfeelwhenairborne?A.Shelosthisdirection. B.Shewasscaredtodeath.C.Sheregrettedparagliding. D.Shehadasenseoffreedom.6.WhycouldThompsonholdontoherdreamforthreedecades?A.Shegotsupportfromsocialclubs. B.Shewantedtomakeitmeaningful.C.Shehopedtocontributetothechurch. D.Shehadagoodcausetoexperiencefun.7.What’sThompson’sattitudetowardsfalling?A.Terrified. B.Helpless. C.Calm. D.Doubtful.【答案】4A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文，講述了一位八十高齡婦女從事空中滑翔的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“ButtherewasalwayssomuchtodoinInterlaken.Soshecontinuedtowatchthegliderstakeflightandland.(但在Interlaken總是有很多事情要做。于是她繼續(xù)觀看滑翔機(jī)飛行和降落。)”可知，Thompson在她的孩子離開(kāi)家后沒(méi)有從事滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗苊?，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwhatsheremembersis“feelingfree”.Youfeelweightless.It’squitewindy.Itblowsyouaround.Yousailalongandlookaroundyou,andseeallthetoyhousesdownbelow.Youfeellikeyouareupinheavensomewherethere,watchingeveryonedownbelow.”(但她記得的是“自由的感覺(jué)”。你感到失重。風(fēng)很大。它把你吹來(lái)吹去。你航行著，環(huán)顧四周，看到下面所有的玩具房子?？粗旅娴拿總€(gè)人，你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己好像在天堂的某個(gè)地方。)”可知，Thompson在空中有種自由的感覺(jué)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的““Idon’tthinkso.Therehadtobeacauseattheendofitall,”shesays.Withherfirstparaglide,sheraised￡1,500forMoorfieldseyehospitalinLondon,mostofitwiththeaidofsocialclubsrunbythePresbyterianchurchsheregularlyattends.(“我不這么認(rèn)為。在這一切結(jié)束時(shí)，必須有一個(gè)原因，”她說(shuō)。憑借她的第一次滑翔傘，她為倫敦的Moorfields眼科醫(yī)院籌集了1500英鎊，其中大部分資金來(lái)自她經(jīng)常參加的長(zhǎng)老會(huì)教堂經(jīng)營(yíng)的社交俱樂(lè)部的幫助。)”可知，Thompson一直堅(jiān)持著夢(mèng)想是她想利用空中滑翔做公益事業(yè)，想讓它有意義。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thompsonfeltnofearparagliding.“Imean,yousortofsaytoyourself:Well,ifanythinghappenstomenow,I’mOK.Peoplemightworryaboutfalling,itbeingtheendofthem.Butthatdidn’tbothermeatall.Whenit’syourtime,it’syourtime.Nomatterwhereyouare.”(Thompson對(duì)滑翔傘毫無(wú)畏懼?！拔业囊馑际?，你會(huì)對(duì)自己說(shuō)：好吧，如果我現(xiàn)在發(fā)生了什么事，我沒(méi)事。人們可能會(huì)擔(dān)心摔倒，這是他們的末日。但這一點(diǎn)也不困擾我。輪到你的時(shí)候，就是你的時(shí)候。不管你在哪里?！?”可知，Thompson很平靜，故選C。CThereisnothinglikeacoastredwood.Itistheplanet’stallesttree,uptoheightsofmorethan320feetintothesky.Withtrunksthatgrowtomorethan27feetwide,theycanliveforover2,000years.SomeofthemlivingtodaywerealiveduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire(帝國(guó)).Coastredwoodshavesurvivedthroughthousandsofyearsofnaturalfloods,droughts,tsunamisandfires.Theycanthrive(茁壯成長(zhǎng))andrecoverfromdamageaslongastheycancountonrainwaterandcoastalfogbanksthatrollineverymorning.Anditisthosecriticalwatersourcesthataredisappearingastemperaturescontinuetorise.Thedampconditionsthetreeslikearerarerthantheyusedtobe.Coastredwoodsnowoccupylessthan10percentoftheiroriginalrange.Theirlosswillhavesomeconsequences,particularlyinthevastamountofcarbontheystore.Redwoodscanstore2,600metrictonsofcarbonperhectare,morethandoubletheabsorptionrateofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees(針葉樹(shù)),accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinForestEcologyandManagement.DavidMilarchanarboristfromMichigan,sayshefeelssorrowfulaboutthedisappearingredwoods.Hespendshisdaystrackingdownthehealthiestcoastredwoodspecimens(樣本)hecanfind,cloningtheminhisownlab,andthenplantingthemincarefullychosenplaceswheretheycanthrive.Milarch’sgoalisbothtostrengthenthecoastredwoodgenepoolwithclonesofthestrongestindividuals,andtostoreloadsofcarbon.It’sacomplicatedmissionwithasimplephilosophy:savethebigtrees,andthey’llsaveus.Milarchexplainsthatweneedapracticalandmeasurablesolutiontofightingagainstclimatechange.Hebelievestheredwoodsaretheanswer.HoweverscientistMarkMaslincautionsagainstviewingtreeplantingasamagicbullet,sinceevenfast-growingtreestakealongtimetogrowandbematureenoughtoreachtheirmaximumcarbon-trappingtimewhichclimatechangecannotafford.Asaglobalsociety,themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistoreduceouroverallcarbonemissionsifwewanttohaveanyimpactontheplanet’sclimatecrisis.8.Whatcausesthedecreaseofcoastredwoods?A.Forestfires. B.Soilpollution.C.Climatewarming. D.Humanovercutting.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontheresearchinparagraph3?A.Toshowtheimportanceofredwoodstotheenvironment.B.Tointroducetheapproachtoreducingcarbonpollutants.C.TostatetheroleofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees.D.Toexplainthedifficultyofprotectingcoastredwoods.10HowdoesMilarchsavetheredwoods?A.Byseekingidealspecimenstoclone.B.Byexploringwaystoraisetheiradaptability.C.Byimprovingwatersourcesincoastalplaces.D.Bycreatingawetgrowingenvironmentforthem.11.WhatcanweinferfromMarkMaslin’sviewinthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsneedtofindwaystomakeredwoodsgrowfaster.B.Growingredwoodsisanefficientsolutiontoclimatechange.C.ProtectingredwoodscanbemuchcostlierthanMilarchthought.D.Reducingcarbonemissionsshouldbeapriority(優(yōu)先考慮)insolvingclimatecrisis.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述的是海岸紅杉是地球上現(xiàn)存的海拔最高的樹(shù)木，同時(shí)也是地球上最古老的生物之一。它們?cè)欢缺椴加诩又莺０?，但現(xiàn)如今，曾經(jīng)廣袤的紅杉樹(shù)只剩下不到原始面積的百分之十。樹(shù)木栽培家尋找理想樣本來(lái)克隆紅杉樹(shù)，來(lái)拯救紅杉樹(shù)，最后一段也提到要用實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝氣候變化，呼吁大家減少總的碳排放來(lái)拯救減緩全球變暖，以此來(lái)拯救紅杉樹(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Anditisthosecriticalwatersourcesthataredisappearingastemperaturescontinuetorise.Thedampconditionsthetreeslikearerarerthantheyusedtobe.Coastredwoodsnowoccupylessthan10percentoftheiroriginalrange.(隨著氣溫的持續(xù)上升，這些重要的水源正在消失。樹(shù)木喜歡的潮濕環(huán)境比以前少了。海岸紅杉現(xiàn)在的生長(zhǎng)面積不到原來(lái)的10%。)”可知，是氣候變暖導(dǎo)致了海岸紅杉樹(shù)的減少。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Redwoodscanstore2,600metrictonsofcarbonperhectare,morethandoubletheabsorptionrateofthePacificNorthwest’sconifertrees(針葉樹(shù)),accordingtoanewresearchpublishedinForestEcologyandManagement.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《森林生態(tài)與管理》上的一項(xiàng)新研究，紅杉每公頃可以儲(chǔ)存2600噸碳，是太平洋西北地區(qū)針葉樹(shù)吸收率的兩倍多。)”可知，作者在第3段提到了這項(xiàng)研究是為了顯示紅杉對(duì)環(huán)境的重要性。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Hespendshisdaystrackingdownthehealthiestcoastredwoodspecimens(樣本)hecanfind,cloningtheminhisownlab,andthenplantingthemincarefullychosenplaceswheretheycanthrive.(他每天都在尋找他能找到的最健康的海岸紅木標(biāo)本，在自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里克隆它們，然后把它們種在精心挑選的地方，讓它們茁壯成長(zhǎng)。)”可知，Milarch是通過(guò)尋找理想的樣本進(jìn)行克隆來(lái)拯救紅杉樹(shù)。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Asaglobalsociety,themostimportantthingweshoulddonowistoreduceouroverallcarbonemissionsifwewanttohaveanyimpactontheplanet’sclimatecrisis.(作為一個(gè)全球化的社會(huì)，如果我們想對(duì)地球的氣候危機(jī)產(chǎn)生任何影響，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的最重要的事情是減少我們的總體碳排放。)”可知，從最后一段MarkMaslin的觀點(diǎn)中我們可以推斷出減少碳排放應(yīng)該是解決氣候危機(jī)的首要任務(wù)。故選D。DThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencebotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A.Itslanguagemodel. B.Itsworkingtheory.C.Itsdesigninspiration. D.Itsdevelopmentprocess.13.Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A.ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B.TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C.Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D.Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.14.WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowingnetsurferstoskipadvertisements.C.Helpingresearchersdetectthefailureofthesystem.D.Offeringconsumerspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.15.WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata.B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforsolutions.C.Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D.Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。ChatGPT是OpenAI于2022年11月發(fā)布的人工智能聊天機(jī)器人系統(tǒng)，旨在展示和測(cè)試一個(gè)非常龐大、強(qiáng)大的人工智能系統(tǒng)可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的功能。文章對(duì)此進(jìn)行了介紹?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(監(jiān)督和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)).(ChatGPT會(huì)記住對(duì)話的線索，使用之前的問(wèn)題和答案來(lái)通知它的下一個(gè)響應(yīng)。它從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的海量信息中獲取答案。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3系列大型語(yǔ)言模型之上，并使用監(jiān)督學(xué)習(xí)和強(qiáng)化學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行微調(diào)（一種遷移學(xué)習(xí)方法）。)”可知，第二段主要是講ChatGPT的工作原理。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句到最后一句“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(上線幾天后，超過(guò)100萬(wàn)人試用了ChatGPT。瑞銀分析師勞埃德·沃姆斯利在2023年2月估計(jì)，ChatGPT在1月份的月用戶數(shù)達(dá)到1億，用了2個(gè)月就完成了TikTok花了9個(gè)月、Instagram花了兩年半的時(shí)間。)”可知，第三段中羅列數(shù)據(jù)是為了表明ChatGPT的受歡迎程度。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒第二句“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI有一個(gè)ChatGPTpro計(jì)劃，ChatGPTPlus，允許用戶即使在高峰時(shí)間也可以訪問(wèn)。)”可知，ChatGPTPlus計(jì)劃在高峰時(shí)段為消費(fèi)者提供優(yōu)先訪問(wèn)權(quán)限。故選D。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(因?yàn)樗木幊?，ChatGPT的知識(shí)有限，但谷歌有無(wú)限的知識(shí)，每天更新。)”可知，和Google相比，ChatGPT的局限在于它的運(yùn)作基于有限的數(shù)據(jù)。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.____16____Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forinstance,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distractedorhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.____17____Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.____18____Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachother’sfeelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.____19____Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrulemakers-they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?____20____Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.B.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.C.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.F.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.G.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.【答案】16.F17.B18.A19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了如何與父母相處融洽?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Asateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareexpanding.

(作為一個(gè)青少年，你在身體上和精神上都經(jīng)歷著巨大的變化。你的興趣在增長(zhǎng))”可知，選項(xiàng)與上文為并列關(guān)系，說(shuō)明成長(zhǎng)方面的變化。故F選項(xiàng)“Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.(你掌控自己生活的欲望也在增長(zhǎng)。)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.

(如果談話開(kāi)始演變成爭(zhēng)論，你最好冷靜地要求暫時(shí)停止談話。)”可知，如果談話開(kāi)始演變成爭(zhēng)論，你最好冷靜地要求暫時(shí)停止談話。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該承接上文說(shuō)明再次開(kāi)始談?wù)摰臅r(shí)機(jī)。故B選項(xiàng)“Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.(你可以等大家都放松了再接著談)”指出合適的時(shí)機(jī)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“

Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.

(聽(tīng)你父母在說(shuō)什么，然后把他們說(shuō)的話重復(fù)回去，這表示你在聽(tīng)。)”可知，聽(tīng)你父母在說(shuō)什么，然后把他們說(shuō)的話重復(fù)回去，這表示你在聽(tīng)。后文應(yīng)該說(shuō)傾聽(tīng)父母說(shuō)什么的作用。故A選項(xiàng)“Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.(如果你不同他們，這也給了他們一個(gè)澄清問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，不僅表明你在聽(tīng)父母講話；同時(shí)這樣做如果你自己不同意父母，也會(huì)給父母一個(gè)澄清問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)，故A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.

(如何建立信任？信任來(lái)自于你說(shuō)到做到的事情。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)如何建立信任，后文應(yīng)該保持該話題，談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于信任的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.(如果你的父母相信你，你更有可能與父母相處，也更有可能獨(dú)立。)”引出下文關(guān)于如何建立信任的話題。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.(你可以找到支持你的成年人，比如老師或教練，他們可以傾聽(tīng)你的意見(jiàn)。)”可知，如果努力了，但與父母的關(guān)系還是不好，我們可以尋求外界的幫助。故G選項(xiàng)“Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.(你可以考慮尋求外界的幫助)”中的outsidehelp與后文的supportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach形成呼應(yīng)，指出，你可以考慮尋找支持你的成年人，比如老師或教練這樣的外界幫助，來(lái)協(xié)調(diào)你和父母之間的關(guān)系。故G選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afterthreedecadesofteaching,JimStanley,achorusandpianoteacheratCartersvilleHighSchoolinCartersville,Georgia,Atlanta,isgettingreadytoretire.Butbeforehegoes,therewasonethinghewantedtodo:_____21_____withsomeofhisformerstudentsforonelastperformance.Thatwish_____22_____onMay13withaheartfeltrehearsal(排練)andalumni(校友)concertatCartersville’sauditorium(禮堂).Videooftherehearsalwascapturedandquicklywent_____23_____onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting.Stanley_____24_____theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear,_____25_____thiswouldjustbeagood_____26_____toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood.Littledidhe_____27_____atthetimethatasmallgroupof20to25alumniwouldquicklyballoonintoa_____28_____ofnearly100formerstudents,someofwhom_____29_____backtoGeorgiafromotherstatesandasfarawayasVancouver,BritishColumbiatogiveStanleyatremendoussend-offintoretirement.“Ichokedupalittlebit.ButItriedtokeepthe_____30_____fromflowing.”headded.“Itwas_____31_____anemotionaldayformeandIthinkforalotofthekidstoo.Wewereallina_____32_____place.”Stanleywas_____33_____tobecomeaneducatorhimselfaftertakingachorusclassintheninthgradeandcreditedhisownchorusteacherforthe_____34_____heneededtopursuetheprofession.Hehopeshehasmadeapositive_____35_____onhisstudentsovertheyears.21.A.exclaimed B.restored C.reunite D.fortified22.A.cameout B.calmeddown C.cametrue D.wokeup23.A.viral B.artificial C.rewarding D.accessible24.A.stoodby B.cameupwith C.resultedin D.learnedfrom25.A.entering B.thinking C.confirming D.showing26.A.melody B.emphasis C.association D.opportunity27.A.mistake B.launch C.witness D.know28.A.gathering B.jumping C.winning D.singing29.A.swam B.flew C.bounded D.sought30.A.tears B.ban C.emotion D.happiness31.A.definitely B.tightly C.violently D.deeply32.A.smart B.loyal C.delightful D.difficult33.A.sent B.inspired C.achieved D.reserved34.A.acceptance B.arrival C.charm D.encouragement35.A.encounter B.count C.impact D.mess【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一名合唱團(tuán)和鋼琴老師JimStanley在退休之際，他以前的學(xué)生紛紛趕來(lái)，為Stanley的退休舉行了盛大的送別儀式。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但在他離開(kāi)之前，他還有一件事想做：和他以前的一些學(xué)生重聚，做最后一場(chǎng)表演。A.exclaimed大叫；B.restored恢復(fù)；C.reunite團(tuán)聚；D.fortified筑防御工事于。根據(jù)后文“withsomeofhisformerstudents”以及“theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear”可知是和以前的一些學(xué)生重聚，應(yīng)用reunite。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：5月13日，卡特斯維爾禮堂舉行了一場(chǎng)由衷的排練和校友音樂(lè)會(huì)，這個(gè)愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.cameout出版；B.calmeddown冷靜下來(lái)；C.cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“Thatwish”以及后文提到以前的學(xué)生都來(lái)參加這個(gè)慶祝儀式，可知是愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：彩排的視頻被拍了下來(lái)，并迅速在網(wǎng)上瘋傳，點(diǎn)擊量達(dá)到200萬(wàn)，而且還在增加。A.viral互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上迅速傳播的；B.artificial人工的；C.rewarding有益的；D.accessible可到達(dá)的。根據(jù)后文“onlinewith2millionviewsandcounting”指視頻在網(wǎng)上走紅，應(yīng)用goviral表示“迅速傳播”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請(qǐng)他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville的主意，他認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)與那些即將成年的孩子重新聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.stoodby準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)；B.cameupwith想出；C.resultedin導(dǎo)致；D.learnedfrom學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“theideaofinvitinghisformerstudentsbacktoCartersvillelastyear”指想出邀請(qǐng)他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville的主意，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請(qǐng)他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville的主意，他認(rèn)為這將是一個(gè)與那些即將成年的孩子重新聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會(huì)。A.entering進(jìn)入；B.thinking認(rèn)為；C.confirming確定；D.showing展示。根據(jù)后文“toreconnectwiththosekidsreachingadulthood”可知，他邀請(qǐng)他以前的學(xué)生回到Cartersville，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)重新聯(lián)系的好機(jī)會(huì)，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Stanley去年想出了邀請(qǐng)他以前的學(xué)生