一輪學(xué)案選擇性必修第四冊(cè)u(píng)NIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS(主題語(yǔ)境:人與自然——標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn))核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.foundationn.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基[教材原句]ThefoundationofAustralia(P14)澳大利亞的建立語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Emotionalconflictmayshakethe(found)ofeventhestrongestrelationship.(2)(found)inNewYork,theNathanielBrandenInstitutegrewtohavebranchesinmanycities.(3)QiBaishiisthe(found)ofmodernChineseartcareer,outstandingartistandarteducator.考點(diǎn)必記providefoundationfor給……提供依據(jù)foundvt.建立;創(chuàng)立foundern.創(chuàng)始人[佳句背誦]TsinghuaUniversity,foundedin1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.清華大學(xué)建于1911年,是中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一。2.politicaladj.政治的[教材原句]Politicaldivisions(P14)政治分歧語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Sheremainsbyfarthemostpopular(politics)figureinthecountry.(2)MrsThatcherwasatoughanduncompromising(politics)inGreatBritain.(3)Thecountryhasmadeenormousstrides(political)butnoteconomically.考點(diǎn)必記politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家politicallyadv.政治上3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(P15)他們絕大多數(shù)的樂(lè)器其實(shí)就是地上找到的樹(shù)枝,其中就有令人驚嘆的、叫作迪吉里杜管的樂(lè)器。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Betterwaystofightworldpovertyareavailable,among“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.(2)Hewenttohearthisfamoussinger,aboutwehadheardmanystories.(3)Asweknown,BernardShawisafamouswriterinworkswomenaretheleadingcharacters.(4)LastSaturdayevening,IwenttoWuDong’sbirthdayparty,whichImetaforeignernamedJim.[小話題寫作](5)閱讀時(shí)關(guān)注字詞、習(xí)語(yǔ)、句子和語(yǔ)段,其中尤以句子最為重要。Payattentiontowords,idioms,sentencesanddiscourses,themostimportantissentences.考點(diǎn)必記(1)在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是指物的名詞時(shí),要用“介詞+which”;先行詞是指人的名詞時(shí)要用“介詞+whom”。(2)關(guān)系詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),要用“介詞+whose+名詞”。[名師點(diǎn)津]在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,介詞的選用可根據(jù)下列三方面去考慮:(1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)考慮。(2)根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配或意義來(lái)考慮。(3)根據(jù)句子的具體含義來(lái)考慮。4.省略句[教材原句]Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.(P15)要吹奏迪吉里杜管,你要把嘴放在一端,一邊振動(dòng)嘴唇一邊吹。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Shegavemeacomfortingsmile,noddedwhile(listen)patiently.(2)If(accept)forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.(3)When(consult)othersaboutimportantdecisions,you’dbetterkeeptwothingsinmind.[句式升級(jí)](4)Whilehewaswritingthebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.→thebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.考點(diǎn)必記(1)狀語(yǔ)從句省略的條件:①when,while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it;②狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be動(dòng)詞。(2)省略句的形式:省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。5.Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……[教材原句]ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(P15)據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在將近一半的澳大利亞公民不是在海外出生,就是他們的父母在海外出生。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)據(jù)說(shuō),未來(lái)幾年,月球上將修建一座空間站。aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstocome.(2)據(jù)報(bào)道,災(zāi)區(qū)如今正在建設(shè)許多新房。manyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.(3)希望你們能從這次事故中吸取教訓(xùn)。youcanlearnalessonfromthisaccident.(4)相信這部電影不僅有意義,而且有趣。themoviewillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.考點(diǎn)必記Itissaidthat...,意為“據(jù)說(shuō)……”,其中的it是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。類似的還有:Itisthoughtthat[佳句背誦]Itiswell-knownthatlearningEnglishwellwillbeofgreatbenefittousall.眾所周知,學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們大家都大有益處。6.entitlevt.給……命名(或提名);使享有權(quán)利[教材原句]EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.(P16)中國(guó)的少數(shù)民族往往有權(quán)獲得政府的特別資金,以幫助保護(hù)他們的文化遺產(chǎn)。語(yǔ)境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Thiskindofticketdoesnotentitleyou(travel)firstclass.(2)Mysistertookaroleinthemovie(entitle)Love.(3)ProfessorWang’sspeechtoday(entitle)“MyHomelandandI”.考點(diǎn)必記beentitledtodosth有做……的權(quán)利或資格entitlesbtodosth使某人享有做……的權(quán)利beentitledsth題目是;被命名為7.freedomn.自由;不受……影響的狀態(tài)[教材原句]Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.(P16)不幸的是,泰國(guó)大象瀕臨滅絕,但已經(jīng)建立了一些特殊的公園來(lái)保護(hù)大象的安全和自由。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Shefoughthonestlyforajustcauseandfor(free).(2)Menarenotsaints;howcantheybefreefaults?(3)Everyteamisfree(choose)itsownroutefromcontrolpointtocheckpoint.(4)Aguidebooktothemuseumisavailablefreecharge.考點(diǎn)必記freev.釋放,使自由,解放adj.自由的;免費(fèi)的;大方的adv.自由地;免費(fèi)befreetodosth自由地做某事befreefrom免除freesbfrom(把……)從……釋放出來(lái);使……擺脫freeofcharge/forfree免費(fèi)8.sponsorvt.倡議;贊助;主辦;資助;提交[教材原句]Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.(P16)游客可以在它們的自然領(lǐng)域看到這些令人驚奇的生物,并贊助大象來(lái)保護(hù)它的健康和自由。語(yǔ)境巧練[寫出句中sponsor的含義](1)SponsoredbytheNationalDepartmentofEducation,theprojectattractsmanystudents.(2)TheUSissponsoringnegotiationsbetweenthetwosides.(3)Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughcollege.(4)Thebillwassponsoredbyafamouslawyer.考點(diǎn)必記sponsor動(dòng)詞9.distributionn.分布;分配;分發(fā)[教材原句]Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.(P19)它必須是袋鼠,因?yàn)樗谌珖?guó)各地有廣泛的分布。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Wedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsthechildren.(2)Whowilltakechargeofthe(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?(3)Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequally(distribute)allovertheworld.[小情境寫作](4)我們?cè)谖枧_(tái)上給老人做了精彩的表演,給他們分發(fā)禮物,并教他們一些日常的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。Wegavewonderfulperformancesontheplatformfortheelderly,ourgiftstothemandtaughtthemsomedailyEnglishexpressions.考點(diǎn)必記distributevt.分配;分發(fā);分布distribute...to/among...把……分給……distribute...between...在……中分發(fā)……[佳句背誦]Iamwritingane-mailtotellyousomethingaboutourdonatedbooks,whichwillbedistributedtoeachstudentassoonaspossible.我寫這封郵件是告訴你一些我們捐贈(zèng)的圖書的情況。這些書將會(huì)盡快分發(fā)到每個(gè)學(xué)生手中。10.licensedadj.得到正式許可的[教材原句]Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesure...(P20)如果你想擁抱考拉,你必須去某些有執(zhí)照的動(dòng)物園,在那里動(dòng)物專家確?！Z(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Thecompanyshipsoutrawmaterialsorsellsforeigngoodsathomelicense.(2)Severalcompanieshavebeenlicensed(sell)theseproducts.(3)Themanwasarrestedfordrivingwithoutlicense.考點(diǎn)必記licensevt.批準(zhǔn);許可n.(=licence)許可證;執(zhí)照belicensedtodo獲準(zhǔn)做某事underlicense獲得許可隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Asisknowntoall,Veniceisoneofthegreattourist(attract)oftheworld.2.Haveyoubeenincontactyourfriendsinthelastfewweeks?3.Thecoursegivesstudentsasolid(found)inthebasicsofcomputing.4.Yourtaskconsistsenjoyingthemovie,havingadiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.5.Ihavereadabook(entitle)“PhrasalVerbsinConversation”byColinMortimer.6.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousas(free)intheworld.7.Let’sgoandhavealookatthosechildren(dive)foroystersoverthere!8.Thelecture(sponsor)bythecollegedrewalargenumberofstudents.9.Theorganizationwassetuptopreserve(endanger)speciesfromextinction.10.Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintime(attend)theopeningceremony.Ⅱ.微完形填空OurEnglishclubis1onthethirdfloorofthemainbuildinganditisoperatedbytheStudents’Union.Itencouragesthemembersto2booksandaimsatdevelopingstudents’spiritofdevotion.Toruntheclubwell,weneed3effectsfromallourclubmembers.Sometimes,theclubbuyssomeusefulbooksand4themamongthepoorchildrenintheremotemountainareas.So,adjustyourselftotheactivitiesoftheEnglishclubfromwhereyoucanlearnwhatisthetruesharing.Otherwise,your5willbeinvain.1.A.suitedB.heldC.contained D.located2.A.buyB.donate C.borrowD.publish3.A.joint B.limitedC.private D.secret4.A.purchases B.variesC.distributes D.dismisses5.A.participation B.celebrationC.congratulation D.declarationⅢ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全短文內(nèi)容。1.(位于中國(guó)的西部),Sichuancoversanareaof486,000squarekilometers,rankingthe5thinChina.ItisoneofChina’slargestprovinces2.(就資源、人口和經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)說(shuō)).SichuanProvincehaslotsoffamousplaces3.(世界聞名的),suchas,JiuzhaiValleywhichisfamousforitsbeautifullakes.Theyarecolorfulwithclearwaterwhichyoucanseethebottom.DujiangyanIrri