2023屆貴州省333高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考(一)英語試題

2023屆貴州省333高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考（一）英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Morethan2,600enterprisesgatheredandpresentedtheiradvancedproductsattheChina

InternationalImportExpo（CIIE）.Andmanyinnovativeproductshavemadetheirworld

premiere.Lefshavealookatthreeofthem.

Quickcorona-virustestmachine

Nucleicacidtestingcouldbefasterinthefuture.KingFisherApex,madebytheFinnish

techcompanyThermoFisherScientific,cancompletetheextractionof96nucleicacid

samplesinjust15minutes.Thetestercanpurifynucleicacidandproteinautomaticallyto

saveresearchers'timespentonadditionalsteps,significantlyimprovingnucleicacidtest

efficiency.Also,thesystemeliminatesmanualintervention.Theriskofexposuretoharmful

re-agentsorbiologicalsamples,suchasblood,isgreatlyreducedformedicalstaff.

Myopic（近視）preventionglasses

Herecomesalifesaverforteenagerswithpooreyesight—amyopiccontrollens.

Whetherit'saclassroomblackboardoratablet,anoutdooractivityoramobilephonegame,

theStellestlensfromEssilor,aFrenchcompany,keepsthesamecontroleffect,with

changeableviewinganglesandconstantvisualclarity.Thelenscancreateabeaminfrontof

theretinathatwillslowdowntheincreaseoftheeyeaxis.Therefore,thedevelopmentof

myopiacanbecontained.

Portablekayak

Afolding,portable,1S-kilogram^backpack^canbeinflatedintoakayak.Thesafe,

lightweightITIWITX500Kayak,madebyDecathlon,aFrenchsportsgoodsgroup,makes

kayakracingaccessibletothemajority.Itconsistsoffive4tairchambers",soeveniftwoof

themdon'twork,theinflatablekayakwillhelppassengerssafelyreturntoland.Tosolve

long-standingproblemsinthekayakindustry—fromlackofdurabilitytooverallinsufficient

performance—thecompanyappliedaspecialmetalprocessingtechnologytoitsproduct.

TheITIWITX500Kayak'sV-shapedbottommakesthisproductlong-lastingandtough.

I.WhosesafetyislargelyguaranteedbyKingFisherApex?

A.Thetester.B.Researchers.

C.Medicalstaff.D.TheCOVID-19infected.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheStellestlens?

A.Itisdesignedforpeoplewithpooreyesight.

B.Itcanbeacureforadolescentmyopia.

C.Itscontroleffectismainlydeterminedbyviewingangles.

D.Itmaykeepteenagersfromdevelopinghighmyopia.

3.Whichpartensuresthedurabilityoftheportablekayak?

A.Itsairchambers.B.ItsV-shapedbottom.

C.Itslightweight.D.Itsportablefeature.

Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew“paint"withknives.WangJing,a

womanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,hasbeenengagedinthis

novelartformfor27years.

In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyanaccidentalcutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,

whichleftawhiteline,andbelievedthatshemayhavecreatedsomethingoutoftheordinary.

Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecame

asourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.

Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added","kniffepainting,9usesblades

totakeawaycolorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper.“Knifbpainters^applyvariedpressureon

thepaperindifferentdirectionstocreatedifferentcolorsandtones.€4Paintingonpaperwith

knivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,“saidWang,adding

thatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepainterto

becompletelyabsorbedinthework.

ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.EvenWang

herselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherhuge

enthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.Sofar,shehas

completedhundredsofpaintingsaboutauspiciousChineseculture,figures,landscape,

flowersandbirds,ofwhichherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpaintingthatdepicts20lifelike

egrets.Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.

4.WhatpowersWanginher27-yeardevotiontoknifepainting?

A.Theaccidentalcut.B.Thewhiteline.

C.Thepaintingofpeacocks.D.Theredpaper.

5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutknifepaintingfromparagraph3?

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A.Itfeaturesusingregularpapertocreatecolors.

B.Itchallengesknifepainters5concentration.

C.Itbearsnodifferencetotraditionalpaintings.

D.Itrequirespainterstoapplyidenticalpressure.

6.HowdoesWangfeelaboutherachievements?

A.Unexpected.B.Reasonable.

C.Sufficient.D.Praiseworthy.

7.WhichcanbestdescribeWang?

A.Persistentandaggressive.B?Optimisticandcaring.

C.Enthusiasticandhumble.D.Creativeandambitious.

AgriculturalpeststhatdevourkeyfoodcropsareadvancingnorthwardsintheUSand

becomingmorewidespreadastheclimatehotsup,newresearchreports.Thecornear-worm

isconsideredtobeamongthemostcommonfarmpestsintheUS,damagingcropssuchas

maize,cotton,soyaandothervegetables.Itspendswinterundergroundandisnotknownto

surviveinstatesbeyondalatitudeof40degreesnorth,butthatischangingassoilswarmand

itspreadstonewareas,accordingtoresearchledbynorthCarolinaStateUniversity.

ResearcherscreatedmapsthatshowedthreedistinctgeographicalzonesacrosstheUS

—the"southernrange“wherecomearwormssurvivewinter,a"transitionalzone,,where

theymaysurvivewinter,and"northernlimits”,wheretheyaregenerallyunabletosurvive

winterbecausesoiltemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.

Researchersalreadyknewthatwarmerwintersoilsmeantinsectsthatliveinthesoilare

morelikelytosurvive.44Astheclimatechanges,theoverwinteringzonesarelikelytoshift

northward/*saidthecoauthorAndersHuseth,anentomologistatNorthCarolinaState

University.Thesouthernrangehasgrownby3%since1981andispredictedtodoubleinsize

bytheendofthecentury,astheotherzonesgetsmaller,accordingtothereport.

Thiscouldresultinincreaseduseofpesticidesandloweryields.4tIfintensivemaize

productiondoesnotalsoshiftnorthwithchangingclimate,weexpectthatcomearwormwill

becomeamorefrequentandimportantprobleminthesestates,“saidDr.DouglasLawton,a

co-authorofthereport.

"Organicgrowershaveamajorchallengecontrollingthispestandoftenaccept

significantcroplosseswheninfestationsarehigh,“hesaid.Monitoringsoiltemperatures

couldhelppredictthespreadofpests,helpingfarmerscontrolthemmoreeffectively,the

reportsuggests.

Husethsaid:"We'dliketocomeupwithaletterforecastingtoolfbrthispest,alongwith

arisk-predictionmodel,inordertobetterinformgrowersofpestspread.Successherecould

reducebothcostsfbrfarmersandpesticideintotheenvironment.^^

8.Whydoestheauthormentionthecornearworminparagraph1?

A.Toshowtheyareharmful.B.Toexplainwhytheyarechanging.

C.Toechothefindingsofanewresearch.D.Tocomplainthechangeoftheclimate.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutsouthernrange?

A.Itwilldoubleinsizeinthefuture.B.Ithasincreasedto3%since1981.

C.Itislikelytoadvancesouthwards.D.Itislargerthanotherzones.

10.Whateffectwould"monitoringsoiltemperatures^^haveongrowers?

A.Predictable.B.Beneficial.C.Risky.D.Challenging.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofclimatechangeonpestsurvival.

B.Theeffectofthepredictionmodelonpestspread.

C.Theeffectoftheuseofpesticidesonfoodsecurity.

D.Theeffectofglobalheatingonpestspread.

Themountainbongoantelope,oneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals,islikelyto

continueroaminginthewildofKenyafbrlongerduetointensifiedeffortstoprotectitfrom

extinction.

Following18yearsofconservationefforts,staffmembersfromtheMountKenya

WildlifeConservancyreachedamilestonethisyear-thefirstbabymountainbongobornin

thewild.Oneoftheworld'smostuniqueanimals,themountainbongoisthelargest,heaviest

andmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopesinAfrica.Endemictoequatorialforestsandonly

foundinKenya'swild,thisspecieshasseenadramaticdeclineinnumbersinthelastfew

decadesfromanestimatedpopulationof25,000tolessthan100,accordingtoarecent

wildlifecensusinKenya.Beforethebeginningofthisdeclineinthe1960s,thesecritically

endangeredanimalsonceroamedfreelyinKenya'shigh-altitudeforestsoftheAberdares,

MountElgonandMountKenya.Itspopulationdeclinewasprimarilyhuman-driven.

Toreversethedecline,theMountKenyaWildlifeConservancyhasgearedupeffortsin

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partnershipwiththeKenyangovernmenttosavethemountainbongofromextinctionthrough

abreedingandrewindingprogram.RobertAruho,headofMountKenyaWildlife

Conservancy,saiditsaimistorestoreKenya'sheritagespecies.

“Aswespeak,themountainbongoantelopehassufferedmassivedeclineandweareleft

withlessthan100ofthespeciesinthewild.Whatmakesthisanimalspecialisthatitisonly

foundinthewildinKenyaanditsdeclineinthisareathereforemeansitsdeclineinthe

world,“saidAruho,addingthattheanimalisbelievedtobeextinctinmostofitsnatural

habitats.

“Ourprogramhastakentheanimalsthroughaseriesofadaptationmeasurestoenable

themtoacclimatizetolifeinthewildasopposedtozoos.Thisinvolvedgettingusedtolocal

foodandadaptingtolocalparasitesanddiseases.Thishasenabledthemtobreedandproduce

offspringthatareindigenoustothisenvironment.”

Withthefirstphaseofadaptationbeingcomplete,theconservancywillmovetothe

secondphasewhichentailsintroducingtheantelopestothewild.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roaming^inparagraph1mean?

A.Declining.B.Wandering.

C.Struggling.D.Decreasing.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemountainbongoantelope?

A.ItcanbeonlyfoundinthewildinKenya.

B.Itisuniquetothesubtropicalrainforest.

C.Thedeclineofitspopulationwascausedbyclimatechange.

D.Itisthelargestandmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopesintheworld.

14.Whatwillthestaffmembersfromtheprogramprobablydonext?

A.Theywillhelpthemountainbongoantelopegetusedtolocalfood.

B.Theywillassistthemountainbongoantelopeinadaptingtothelocaldisease.

C.Theywillputthemountainbongoantelopebacktothezoo.

D.TheywillbringthemountainbongoantelopetothewildenvironmentinKenya.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnEndangeredAntelopeB.TheKenyanForests

C.EffortsPayingOffD.HarmonywithNature

二、七選五

LosingConfldence?4StepstoRegainConfidence

Oh,thosevoicesinourheads!Youknowtheones.Theywhisperwordsofjudgmentand

doubt.16So,whatcanwedowhenwe'relosingconfidence?

Stepl:Figureouttherootcause.

17So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironmentandyour

relationshipssothatyoucanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.

Step2:18

Humanstendtorememberandreflectmoreonthenegativesinlife—pastpains,

experiences,orfailures.So,forthisexercise,youwanttoforceyourselftowritedownthings

youhavedoneinyourpastthathavegottenyoutowhereyouaretoday.Nomomentistoo

small.

Step3:Strikeapose.

Intheelevator,hallway,orthebathroomyouvisitonyourwaytowhateveritisthathas

shakenyourfaithinyouandyourabilities,youdowhatshetoldmewascalled“theWonder

Womanpose”.

Simplyput,youstandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintilted

upward,breathein,andbepresent.19It'soneofthepowerposesbysocial

psychologistAmyCuddy.

Step4:Justsay“no”.

Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaysto

takebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO.Startoffsmall.20Then

justsay"no"toit.

A.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.

B.Areyoustillfeelingupset?

C.Reflectmoreonthenegativesinlife.

D.Islookingthroughyoursocialmediadoingsomedamagetoyourmentalstate?

E.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoregainingit.

F.Everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.

G.Rememberwhoyouare.

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三、完形填空

Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamhonoredandhumbledtobespeakingtoyoutorememberthe

journalistsandtheirsupportstaff,whogavetheirlivestoreportfromthewarzonesofthe

21stcentury.Ihavebeenawarcorrespondent（戰(zhàn)地記者）formostofmy21life.Ithas

alwaysbeenahardcalling.Buttheneedforfrontline,22reportinghasneverbeen

moreconvincing.

23awarmeansgoingtoplaces24bydestructionanddeath,andtryingto

bearwitness.Itmeanstakingrisks,notjustforyourselfbutoftenforthepeoplewho

work25withyou.

The26onthegroundhasremainedremarkablythesameforhundredsofyears.

Burnedhouses.Women27forchildrenandhusbands.Menfortheirwivesandmothers.

Journalistsreportingwars28greatresponsibilitiesandfacedifficultchoices.

Sometimestheypaytheextreme29Tonightwehonorthe49journalistsandsupport

staffwho30thenewstouspeople,butwerekilled.

Ourmissionistoreportwarswith31andwithoutprejudice.Wealwayshaveto

askourselveswhetherthelevelofriskisworththe32

Manyofyouheremusthaveaskedyourselves,33beaskingyourselvesnow,is

itworththecostinlives,heartbreak,loss?Canwe34makeadifference?

I35myeyeinanambush（伏擊）inawar.Ifacedthat36whenIwas

injured.Myanswerthen,andnow,wasthatitisworthit.

Wegotoremotewarzonestoreportwhatis37Thepublichave

a38toknowthetruth.Wesendhomethatfirst39draftofhistory.Our

missionisto40thetruthtothepublic.Wedohavethefaithbecausewedomakea

difference.

21.A.professionalB.wonderfulC.flexibleD.miserable

22.A.imaginativeB.objectiveC.creativeD.impressive

23.A.DeclaringB.FightingC.AbolishingD.Covering

24.A.bentB.tomC.expandedD.settled

25.A.responsiblyB.distantlyC.closelyD.hardly

26,A.sceneB.buildingC.voiceD.people

27.A.payingB.longingC.answeringD.weeping

28.A.handB.shoulderC.armD.back

29.A.shareB.priceC.taxD.attention

30.A.broughtB.producedC.weavedD.broke

31.A.delightB.respectC.accuracyD.generosity

32.A.timeB.lifeC.speechD.story

33.A.andB.butC.soD.or

34.A.merelyB.barelyC.reallyD.seemingly

35.A.rubbedB.lostC.feastedD.developed

36.A.challengeB.courseC.questionD.reason

37.A.occurringB.fadingC.changingD.missing

38.A.valueB.dutyC.causeD.right

39.A.roughB.fakeC.scheduledD.fashionable

40.A.devoteB.applyC.exposeD.relate

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ForDr.JaniceGraham,ananthropologistintheDivisionofPediatricInfectiousDiseases,

vaccinesaremorethanmedicine-theyaresocialproducts."41vaccinesare

developedforthepublic'shealth,not42(simple)individuals,theyareparticularly

interesting.^^saysDr.Graham."We'remakingfantasticinroadsindevelopingnewvaccines

foroldand43(emerge)diseases,buttheabilitytokeepoutbreaks44happening

effectivelywhentheydooccur,45(lie)inthesocialdeterminantsof