語法填空木質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)+讀后續(xù)寫 高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Tightasathread,seamlessasaseal,andcoupledlike

yin

and

yang.For

centuries,sunmao

structures

_________(provide)

sturdyanddurablesupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.LargecomponentsoftraditionalChinesewoodenarchitecture,includingcolumns,beams,purlinsand

dougong

(interlockingbrackets),areoftenpiecedtogether__________

(use)

sunmao

structures.Theconvex

sun

(tenonjoint)andtheconcave

mao

(mortise),wheninterlocked,bothsupportandcontaintheadjoiningparts.Thisaugmentsstability,butalsoadds

________(flexible)

tothearchitecture,strongenoughtoresistearthquakes.Craftsmencanmakeandprocessthecomponents

in

advanceandassemblethemquicklyonsite,

_________

issimpleandefficient.TheHemudusiteinYuyao,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,__________

(date)

backaround7,000years.Hundredsofwooden

_________(component)

withsunmaostructureshavebeenunearthedfromtheremainsofstiltedhousesthere,theearliestknownapplicationofsunmao

structures

inChinainwooden-framebuilding.SincetheShang(c.16thcentury-11thcenturyBC)andZhou(c.11thcentury-256BC)dynasties,generationsofcarpenters,with

________(they)

ingeniousness,haveproducedmorethanahundredtypesofsunmaostructures.Fromsuch,awholesetofsystematicmethodswasdevised,

_________

selectinglocationsandchoosingmaterials,tostructure,measurements,manufactureandassembly.Forthecraftsmenwhohavepreservedandguardedthisheritage,andforthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelivedinandamongthespacesdefinedbyitacrossChina,woodandwoodenstructures

havealwaysbeen

_________

importantconstituentofChinesearchitecture.Theirstylesmaydiffer,

________

theyallsharethesameroot.Chinesepeople’sloveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistenceisalsoembeddedwithin.Tightasathread,seamlessasaseal,andcoupledlike

yin

and

yang.緊密如線，無縫如印，陰陽耦合。For

centuries,sunmao

structures

__________(provide)sturdyanddurablesupportsforChinesewoodenarchitecture.1.havebeenproviding幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)一直為中國木制建筑提供堅(jiān)固耐用的支撐。LargecomponentsoftraditionalChinesewoodenarchitecture,includingcolumns,beams,purlinsand

dougong

(interlockingbrackets),areoftenpiecedtogether__________

(use)

sunmao

structures.2.using中國傳統(tǒng)木制建筑的大型構(gòu)件，包括柱、梁、桁條和斗拱（互鎖支架），通常使用榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)拼接在一起。Theconvex

sun

(tenonjoint)andtheconcave

mao

(mortise),wheninterlocked,bothsupportandcontaintheadjoiningparts.Thisaugmentsstability,butalsoadds

________(flexible)

tothearchitecture,strongenoughtoresistearthquakes.3.flexibility凸陽（榫接）和凹卯（榫）互鎖時(shí)，既支撐又包含相鄰部分。這增強(qiáng)了穩(wěn)定性，但也增加了建筑的靈活性，足夠堅(jiān)固，可以抵御地震。Craftsmencanmakeandprocessthecomponents

in

advanceandassemblethemquicklyonsite,

_________

issimpleandefficient4.which工匠可以提前制作和加工部件，并在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)快速組裝，簡單高效。TheHemudusiteinYuyao,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,__________

(date)

backaround7,000years.位于中國東部浙江省余姚市的河姆渡遺址可以追溯到大約7000年前。5.datesHundredsofwooden

_________(component)

withsunmaostructureshavebeenunearthedfromtheremainsofstiltedhousesthere,theearliestknownapplicationofsunmao

structures

inChinainwooden-framebuilding.6.components從那里的吊腳樓遺跡中出土了數(shù)百件榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)的木制構(gòu)件，這是中國已知最早的榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)在木框架建筑中的應(yīng)用。SincetheShang(c.16thcentury-11thcenturyBC)andZhou(c.11thcentury-256BC)dynasties,generationsofcarpenters,with

________(they)

ingeniousness,haveproducedmorethanahundredtypesofsunmaostructures.7.their自商（約公元前16世紀(jì)至前11世紀(jì)）和周（約公元后11世紀(jì)至前256世紀(jì)）以來，一代又一代的木匠憑借他們的聰明才智，制作了一百多種榫卯結(jié)構(gòu)。Fromsuch,awholesetofsystematicmethodswasdevised,

_________

selectinglocationsandchoosingmaterials,tostructure,measurements,manufactureandassembly.8.from由此，設(shè)計(jì)了一整套系統(tǒng)的方法，從選擇位置和材料，到結(jié)構(gòu)、測(cè)量、制造和組裝。Forthecraftsmenwhohavepreservedandguardedthisheritage,andforthegenerationsofpeoplewhohavelivedinandamongthespacesdefinedbyitacrossChina,woodandwoodenstructures

havealwaysbeen

_________

importantconstituentofChinesearchitecture.9.an對(duì)于保存和保護(hù)這一遺產(chǎn)的工匠們，以及在中國各地生活在這一遺產(chǎn)所定義的空間中的幾代人來說，木結(jié)構(gòu)一直是中國建筑的重要組成部分。Theirstylesmaydiffer,

________

theyallsharethesameroot.它們的風(fēng)格可能不同，但都有相同的根源。Chinesepeople’sloveofnatureandpursuitofharmoniouscoexistenceisalsoembeddedwithin.10.but中國人對(duì)自然的熱愛和對(duì)和諧共處的追求也植根其中。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。TheBicycleWhenIwasnineIneededtoearnsomemoney,soIaskedMr.Miceli,thenewspaperpublisherinmyChicagoneighbourhood,aboutanafter-schoolpaperroute.HeagreedonlyifI

hadabicycle.Mydadboughtmeausedbike,butrightafterthathefellillandcouldn’tteachmetoride.Mr.Miceli,however,merelyaskedtoseethebike.SoIwalkedtohisgarage,showedittohimandgotthejob.Atfirst,Ifilledmydeliverybagwithrolledpapersoverthehandlebarsandwalkedmybikedownthesidewalks.Butpushingabikewithaloadofpaperswasawkward;afterafewdaysIborrowedMom’stwo-wheeledshoppingcart.Ittookmelongertomakemydeliveriesbycart,butIdidn’tmind.Isenteachpapertoitsproperdestination.Inrainorsnow,IputDad’soldraincoatoverthecarttokeepthepapersdry.Igottomeeteveryoneintheneighborhood—working-classpeopleofItalian,GermanorPolishoriginswhowereinvariablykindtome.WhenDadreturnedfromthehospital,hewastooweaktoresumehisoriginaljob.Nowweneededeverypennywecouldraisetopaybills,sowesoldthebike.Mr.MicelimusthaveknownIwasn’tusingabike,buthesaidnothingaboutittome.OntheThursdayeveningbeforeChristmas,1951,Irangmyfirstcustomer’sdoorbell.Eventhoughthelightswereon,nobodyanswered,soIwentontothenexthouse.Noanswer,nordidanyonerespondatthenextfamilyonmyroute,ortheoneafter.Iwasveryworried;IhadtopayformypaperseveryFriday.AndwhileitwasalmostChristmas,Ineverthoughtthateveryonewouldbeoutshopping.SoIwasveryhappywhen,goingupthewalkwaytoMr.Gordon’shouse,Iheardmusicandvoices.Irangthebell.注意：1.

續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為

150

左右；2.

請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thedoorflewopen,andMr.Gordondraggedmeinside._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afterwalkingthebicyclehome,Iopenedthoseenvelopes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedoorflewopen,andMr.Gordondraggedmeinside.

Jammedinhislivingroomwereallmysubscribers!Inthecenteroftheroom,Isawanewbicycle,acanvasbagpackedwithcolorfulenvelopesonitshandlebar.“AChristmaspresentourbestpaperboy!”Mr.Gordonsaid.Sensingmyconfusion,hecontinued,“We’veallseenyouintherainandsnowwiththatlittleshoppingcart,sowesupposeyououghttohaveabicycle.”Deeplytouched,Ifelttearsofgratitudefillingmyeyes.Afterwalkingthebicyclehome,Iopenedthoseenvelopes.

TheyheldChristmascardsfromeverysubscriber,alongwiththeirsubscriptionfeesandtips.Kindnessdidnotendthere,though.Thenextday,whenIgottoMr.Miceli’sgarage,hewaswaitingoutside.“Bringyourbiketomorrowmorning,andI’llteachyoutoride,”heoffered.WhenIfeltcomfortableonabike,Mr.Miceliaskedmetodeliverasecondroute.Deliveringbothroutesonmynewbike,IreallyappreciatedthekindChicagoans’loveandsupport.【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開。講述了作者兒時(shí)通過送報(bào)紙來掙錢補(bǔ)貼家用，但由于父親突發(fā)疾病，不得不賣掉了作者送報(bào)紙用的自行車，后來鄰居們自發(fā)為他買了一輛自行車作為圣誕節(jié)的禮物來感謝作者每日送報(bào)紙的辛勞，歌頌了作者踏實(shí)認(rèn)真的品質(zhì)，贊揚(yáng)了鄰居們熱心善意的舉動(dòng)?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“門突然開了，戈登先生把我拖了進(jìn)去。”可知，第一段可描寫作者進(jìn)去之后看到的景象（鄰居們自發(fā)為他買了一輛自行車作為圣誕節(jié)的禮物）及感想。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“推著自行車回家后，我打開了那些信封。”可知，第二段可描寫信件的具體內(nèi)容及作者的感悟。2.續(xù)寫線索：被戈登先生拖進(jìn)去——鄰居們送自行車——感動(dòng)——回家看信——鄰居的善意繼續(xù)——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)：see/spot②充滿：bepackedwith/befullof/befilledwith③到達(dá)：getto/arriveat/reach情緒類①感謝：gratitude/appreciation②感動(dòng)：touched/moved[高分句型1]Jammedinhislivingroomwereallmysubscribers!(運(yùn)用了完全倒裝句)[高分句型2]WhenIfeltcomfortableonabike,Mr.Miceliaskedmetodeliverasecondroute.(運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnasnowydayStevesatdownontheusualseatintheUnionSquare.EveryThanksgivingfornineyearshehadsatdownthereatoneintheafternoon.Everytime,awonderfulthinghappenedtohim,whichmadehisheartfeelfullofjoy.OnthoseotherThanksgivingDays,Steveusuallyhadbeenhungry.ButtodayStevewasnothungry.Hehadcomefromadinnersobigthathehadalmostnopowertomove.Hisbodyhadsuddenlybecometoobigforhisclothes;itseemedreadytobreakoutofthem.Theyweretorn.Youcouldseehisskinthroughaholeinthefrontofhisshirt.Butthecoldwind,withsnowinit,feltpleasantlycooltohim.Thedinnerhadnotbeenexpected.

HehadbeenpassingalargehousenearthebeginningofthatgreatbroadstreetcalledFifthAvenue,wherelivedtwoladiesofanoldfamilywhohadadeeploveoftraditionthatonThanksgivingDayfoodwillbeofferedtothefirsthungrypersontowalkby.TodayStevehappenedtobetheonetopassbyonhiswaytothepark.Stevesatinthepark,appearingtobewaitingforsomebody,butappearingnottoexpectsomethingtohappen.Suddenlyhiseyesgrewwiderandhisbreathstopped.FortheoldgentlemanwascomingacrossFourthAvenuetowardSteve’sseat.EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheoldgentlemanhadcometheretofindSteveonhisseat.

ThenhehadledStevetoarestaurantandwatchedhimeatabigdinner,whichhadbeenapartofThanksgivingDay.Theoldgentlemanwasthinandtallandsixty.Hishairwaswhiterandthinnerthanithadbeenlastyear.Hislegsshook,seemingnotasstrongastheyweretheyearbefore.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:Asthiskindoldgentlemancametowardhim,Stevebegantoshakeandhisbreathwasshorter.Paragraph2:Withthesewords,theoldmanlookedintoSteve'seyes,expectingStevetoacceptt