高考英語總復習 微專題訓練 第20練 健康與醫(yī)療類（二）試題

第20練健康與醫(yī)療類（二）高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查單詞識記：bloodweakheadachephysicalinjureoverweightpoisonseveresharpsymptomphysicianwoundambulanceclinicswellunconsciousabnormalhurtseriousupset短語掃描：dieof/from死于getover從(……)中恢復過來；克服(困難等)operateon給……做手術inhigh/lowspirits興高采烈/情緒低落keepfit/healthy保持健康breakdown(身體)垮掉getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習慣haveapainin某處疼痛workout鍛煉；解決putonweight增加體重[跟蹤訓練]在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~(1個單詞)或所給詞的正確形式1．Thestudysuggeststhatgovernmentshavearesponsibilitytoencouragepeopletobemore(physical)active.2．Unlessthey(wound)，waterbuffaloes(水牛)areprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.3．Wemustsendhertohospitalatonce，orshe’sgoingto(blood)todeath.4．(symptom)areaslightfever，headacheandlossofappetite.5．It’shardtotakethem(serious)intheirprettygreyuniforms.6．“Howwilltheygetthatproblem？”hewondered.7．Thedoctorsdecidedtooperatethepatientatonce.8．Herhealthbrokeunderthepressureofwork.9．Ihaveasmartingpainthebackofmyhead.10．Ibelievethatyoucanworkthisproblembyyourself.知識運用與寫作能力專練知識運用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空ItishardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericangrocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes1claims.Thelabel“organic(有機的)”2thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductisgrownunderspecialconditions.Ifthefoodisgrown3，itshowsthewords“USDAorganic”onit.Thisisanofficiallabel.Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentagainstinsectsor4.Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.Beforeaproductislabeled“organic”，a(n)5visitsthefarmwherethefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarm6USDAstandards.Organicmeat，eggsanddairyproductscomefrom7thataregivennoantibiotics(抗生素)，mustbefedorganicfoodandhave8totheoutdoors.Noconclusive9showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantraditionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDA—evenifitprovesorganicfood—doesn’t10declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame11andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference12howthefoodisproduced，processedandhandled.Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor13reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby14whoemphasizetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand15foodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm16.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDA’snationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis17toenablingconsumerstomakea(n)18choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe19ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated.Peoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe20upto$11,000.1．A.unbelievable B．falseC．different D．flexible2．A.predicts B．provesC．proposes D．doubts3．A.onthecontrary B．inanycaseC．inturn D．inthisway4．A.diseases B．operationsC．activities D．services5．A.protector B．reminderC．inspector D．volunteer6．A.presents B．opposesC．protects D．meets7．A.plants B．villagesC．animals D．farms8．A.solution B．accessC．entrance D．direction9．A.agreement B．conceptC．expectation D．evidence10．A.publicly B．soonC．secretly D．anxiously11．A.shape B．fashionC．quality D．size12．A.liesin B．consistsofC．knowsbout D．puzzlesout13．A.financial B．socialC．cultural D．environmental14．A.sellers B．farmersC．drivers D．buyers15．A.fresh B．deliciousC．traditional D．new16．A.practices B．toolsC．chemicals D．machines17．A.surprised B．laughedC．aimed D．delighted18．A.active B．potentialC．wrong D．sensible19．A.dream B．rightC．opinion D．adventure20．A.awarded B．givenC．fined D．sparedⅡ.短文改錯(2016·寧夏銀川一中月考)Onalatersummerevening，myfatherandIwaswalkinghappilyhome.Wehavejusthadabigmealinarestaurantnearourhome.Aswewerewalkingslowlydownthestreet，Itoldmyfatherinalowvoice，“Whatdoestheword‘drunk’mean？”“That’seasy，boy，”saidmyfather.“Doyouseethesetwopolicemenoverthere？IfIlookatthem，Iseefourinsteadtwo，andI’mdrunk.Understand？”Hearingatthis，Ipretendedtobepuzzled，andsaid，“MyGod，andtherearesixpolicemenoverthere.Can’tyousee？”Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprised.“Youarereallydrink，son.”

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識記排查跟蹤訓練1．physically2.arewounded3.bleed4.Symptoms5．seriously6.over7.on8.down9.in10.out知識運用與寫作能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了美國有機食物的生產、價格和管理等方面的事情。)1．C[unbelievable難以置信的；false錯誤的；different不同的；flexible靈活的。與上文的hardtodecide對應，故選C。]2．B[與上文的claim對應。prove證明，故選B。predict預計；propose提議；doubt懷疑。]3．D[與上文的grownunderspecialconditions相對應。inthisway用這種方法，故選D。onthecontrary相反；inanycase在任何情況下；inturn依次。]4．A[與insects對應，disease疾病，故選A。operation手術；activity活動；service服務。]5．C[美國農業(yè)部門的檢查員檢查后符合標準才會給予有機食品標簽。inspector檢驗員，故選C。protector保護者；reminder提醒人；volunteer志愿者。]6．D[meet遇見，滿足，符合。meetstandards符合標準，故選D。present呈現(xiàn)；oppose反對；protect保護。]7．C[肉、雞蛋、奶產品肯定來自動物。animal動物，故選C。plant植物；village村莊；farm農場。]8．B[動物必須吃有機食物并且在戶外活動。haveaccessto使用，接近，可以利用，故選B。solution解決方案；entrance入口；direction說明，指導。]9．D[沒有確定性的證據表明有機食品比傳統(tǒng)種植的食物更有營養(yǎng)。evidence證據，證明，故選D。agreement協(xié)議；concept概念；expectation期待。]10．A[publiclydeclare公開聲明。publicly公開地，故選A。soon不久；secretly秘密地；anxiously焦急地。]11．C[與下文的safetystandards對應，應是“質量”。quality質量，故選C。shape形狀；fashion流行；size大小。]12．A[這種不同在于食品的生產、加工和處理方式。liein在于，故選A。consistof由……組成；knowabout了解；puzzleout仔細琢磨。]13．D[與上文對應：人們購買有機食品是由于環(huán)境原因。與下文的“theuseofrenewableresources”對應。environmental環(huán)境的，故選D。financial金融的；social社交的；cultural文化的。]14．B[食品的生產由重視再利用資源的農民種植。farmer農民，故選B。seller售貨員；driver司機；buyer采購者。]15．C[此處是有機食品和傳統(tǒng)食品不同。traditional傳統(tǒng)的，故選C。fresh新鮮的；delicious美味的；new新的。]16．A[farmpractice農場勞動。故選A。tool工具；chemical化學藥品；machine機器。]17．C[beaimedtodoingsth.以……為目標，旨在……，故選C。surprise使驚奇；laugh大笑；delight使高興。]18．D[makeasensiblechoice做出理性選擇。sensible理性的，故選D。active活躍的；potential潛在的；wrong錯誤的。]19．B[havetherightof有權……，故選B。dream夢想；opinion意見；adventure冒險。]20．C[當人們賣貼有機標簽的產品不符合USDA標準時將被罰款11000美元。fine罰款，故選C。award酬勞，酬謝；give給予；spare節(jié)約。]Ⅱ.