2024屆湖北省黃石市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案

2024屆湖北省黃石市重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Didyou_________thefirstplaceoftheleaguematch?—Ofcoursewedid.We_________alltheotherteams.A．beat;beat B．beat;won C．win;won D．win;beat2、Thestrategiesthattheycameupwithatthemeeting________________fine.A．wasworkedout B．workout C．workingout D．worksout3、Don’tridetoofast,David._______theriskofanaccident.A．Takeaway B．Writedown C．Thinkabout D．Tryout4、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A．giveupB．pickupC．stayupD．makeup5、Icalledhim,______hedidn’thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．for6、--_______all_______ourclasswillvisitDanyingGarden?--Yes.Everystudent_______aboutit.A．Do...know;willtell B．Are...known;hastoldC．Have...known;wastold D．Will...know;told7、—doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong8、ThesenewcookingrobotsinShenzhenlastyear.A．make B．made C．a(chǎn)remade D．weremade9、—doyougotothecinema?—Onceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．Howlong10、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thavetoⅡ.完形填空11、I’msuremanypeopleareworkinghardforalotofmoney，abighouse，anewcar，expensiveclothesandsoon.Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof1onthehappylife.WhenIwasyoung，Iwasalso2workinghardtogetthiskindofsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.ButlaterIknewthatwasnotwhatIwanted，becauseIwasoftenmadetosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy3Icouldmakealotofmoney.Ididn'tfeelproudofmyjobanymoreandeven4myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI5thejobandtookanotherone，thistimehelpingpeople6---thepoorandtheweak.Thesenseofbelonging（歸屬感）wasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.ImadelessmoneybutIwas7withmyself.Formyownpast，successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandhappiness.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo，notpayingsomuchattentionto8AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI9mykindnesseverywhereIgo.So，be10toyourself.LearntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheartAndfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttogetyourownsuccess.1．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope2．A．sadly B．hardly C．really D．honestly3．A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough4．A．hated B．introduced C．developed D．forgot5．A．madeup B．gaveup C．stayedup D．turnedup6．A．intime B．inorder C．introuble D．insurprise7．A．strict B．careful C．a(chǎn)ngry D．pleased8．A．trust B．love C．money D．health9．A．throw B．spread C．sell D．lend10．A．true B．fair C．friendly D．terribleⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。請(qǐng)每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩項(xiàng)多余的。surprisequicklywithhehappenfailheartbecausehelpwhenliesuccessfulShouldyouhelpthemwhentheoldfalldownonthestreet?At9.00a.m.yesterday,abus-driver,24year-oldWangPingsawaman1．onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingfor2．.WangPingstoppedthebus3．thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat4．Shesaidthatthemanhada5．problemandshouldbesenttothehospitalatonce.Mr.Wangknewthathehadtoact6．Hehopedallofthepassengerscouldgetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis7．,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedtheman8．intime.Apassengersaid,“Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothers9．theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.Butthedriverthoughtnothingabout10．.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife."Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldoftenseehersitbyherwindow,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingthewindows.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評(píng))herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(評(píng)判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1．Thewritertellsusthatthewoman________.A．livedinalargecitynexttothecitywherethewriterlivedB．washerfriendforalongtimeC．a(chǎn)lwayshadafternoonteawithherD．oftensewedandread2．Severalmonthslater,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thewomanmovedawayB．thewomanwasn’tgoodatcleaningherwindowC．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyD．everythinginthewoman’sroomlookedterrible3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sbuildingwasfarawayfromthewoman’s.B．Thewriterdiscoveredthetruthaftercleaningherownwindow.C．Thewriterrealizedatlast,andhewouldlearnalessonfromit.D．Thewriterdecidednottojudgeotherssincethen.B14、StevenJobs,thedesigner（設(shè)計(jì)者）ofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroublewithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedout（退學(xué)）.Buthewasfullofnewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage（車庫(kù)）.Hechoosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.1．StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe____________.A．neverdidhislessonsB．wasfullofnewideasC．a(chǎn)lwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates2．StevenJobsdidn’tfinishcollege,didhe?A．Yes,hedid.B．No,hedidn’t.C．Yes,hedidn’t.3．StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer__________.A．InIndiaB．withhisfriendC．inanappletreegarden4．StevenJobswasfamousforhis___________allovertheworld.A．AppleComputerB．a(chǎn)ppleC．newideas5．FromthispassageweknowStevenJobs____________.A．didn’tfinishhisstudiesinthecollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmatesB．likedtravelinginIndiaandCaliforniaC．likedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrueC15、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（聯(lián)系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要價(jià)）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1．Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A．Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B．TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC．Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D．Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB．CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC．ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD．Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBusinessofNamesB．TheDevelopmentofNamesC．TheRulesofNamingBusinessD．TheMethodsofChoosingNames4．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inaneconomicmagazine.B．Inastorybook.C．Inasportsnewspaper.D．Inasciencebook.D16、Youmayhaveheardofthefamoussaying,"EastorWest,homeisthebest."Whatdoestheword"home"meantoyou?HowdoyousaythewordinFrench?InChinese?Inyourlanguage?Althoughpeopleusuallyknowwhatthewordmeans,itsometimeshasnoexacttranslation.It'snotsurprising,becausetheideaofhomeisdifferentfromcountrytocountry,andfrompersontoperson.Ahomeismorethanaroofandfourwalls.It'sthecooking,eating,talking,playingandsleepingthatgooninside.Andathomeyouusuallyfeelsafeandrelaxed.Homeslookdifferentindifferentcountries.Theyalsohavedifferentthingsinside.Forexample,incoldnorthernEurope,there'safireinthelivingroomorkitchenandallthechairsfaceit.Inthesouth,wherethesunshinesalotandit'smoreimportanttokeeptheheatout,therearesmallwindowsandcoolstonefloors.Weaskedsomepeopleabouttheirhomes.Howoftendopeoplemovehouseinyourcountry''."Inmycountrymanypeopledon'tstayinoneplaceforaverylonglime.Theyoftenmoveeverytenyearsorso."—Chery,Boston,USA．Whatarefeatures(特征)ofhomesinyourcountry？"InBritain,evenintown,there'salwaysagarden.Wehaveseparatebedroomsandlivingrooms.Butwedon'toftenhavebalconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái)).Theweatherisn'twarmenough!"—Pat.Exeter,England1．Theword"home"sometimeshasnoexacttranslationbecause_____.A．peoplecan'tfindthiswordinthedictionaryB．nooneknowswhatitisCithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountriesC．peoplecan'tunderstandeachotherverywell2．Accordingtothepassage,athome,youcandoeverythingexcept_____.A．makingfriendsB．cookingandeatingCplayingandtalkingC．sleepingandrelaxing3．WhyisitimportanttokeeptheheatoutofthehousesinsouthernEurope?A．Becausetheywanttobreathefreshairoutside.B．Becausethere'safireinthelivingroom.C．Becausetheywearheavyclothesalldaylong.D．Becausethesunthereshinesalot.4．Fromthesecondparagraph,whatkindofhomespeoplehavedependson______.A．whethertheyarerichornotB．theclimate(氣候)theyhaveC．howoldtheyareD．whethertheyliveinthecityorcountryside5．Whichoneofthesentencesbelowistrue?A．PeopleinBritainseldomhavebalconiesbecauseit'ssohotoutside.B．SomeAmericansmovehouseseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime.C．Homeslookthesameindifferentcountries.D．HousesinnorthernEuropehavebigwindowsandcoolstonefloors.E17、SchoolactivitiesforkidsSecretoftheDragon

Time：Monday,July1,2014,10:30am

Cost：Adult:$8

Children(under15):half

Tel：34032578.

Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardens

Note：SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhorideadragontothespace.

TheSearchforLife:

Time：Thursday,July4,2014,2:00pm

Cost：Adult:$14

Children(under15):$7

Tel：34037689.

Address：BrisbaneBotanicGardens

Note：Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isthereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.

MagicClass

Time：Friday,July12,2014,10:00am

Cost：Free

Tel：34038470.

Address：CentenaryCommunityClub

Note：Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavidtolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcardsandcoinsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.

SciencewithMe:

Time：Saturday,July20,2014,3:00pm

Cost：Free

Tel:34031226.

Address:10,EggintonClose

Note:DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.

1．John,a10-year-oldboy,shouldpay______ifhewatchesSecretoftheDragon.A．$14 B．$8 C．$7 D．$42．Alecisinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_______.A．TheSearchforLife B．SciencewithMeC．MagicClass D．SecretoftheDragon3．YoucangotoCentenaryCommunityClubon_____ifyouwanttolearnaboutmagic.A．July1,2014 B．July12,2014C．July4,2014 D．July20,201F18、Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“l(fā)owcalorie（卡路里）”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.1．“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeansinChinese.A．減肥者B．觀察者C．稱重者D．參與者2．.InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B．Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C．Onecanorderteaifhedoesn