江蘇省海門市德勝初中重點中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

江蘇省海門市德勝初中重點中學(xué)2024屆中考英語最后一模試卷含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Davidpromisedthathewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t________.A．stayup B．growup C．wakeup D．showup2、—IsMaryintheclassroom?—No.She______tothelibrary.A．goes B．hasgone C．hadgone D．wouldgo3、WeallknowthattheAnti-JapaneseWar_______in1937and_______foreightyears.A．brokenout;waslastedB．wasbroken;lastedC．wasbrokenout;waslastedD．brokeout;lasted4、—Mother'sDayiscoming,whatwillyoudoforyourmom,Peter?—Ihavebookedsomeflowersonlineandtheywillarrivetwodays.A．in B．for C．before5、In

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car.A．can B．must C．may D．might6、—Iamworriedabout_________.—Cheerup.I’msureyouwillmakeit.A．whereIcantaketomorrow’stest B．ifIcangethighmarksintomorrow’stestC．howcanIgetreadyfortomorrow’stest D．whatshouldItakewithmeintomorrow’stest7、---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/8、China’shomegrownpassengerplaneC919________onitsfirstflightinShanghaionMay5,2017.A．tookoffB．tookoutC．tookupD．tookaway9、Therewillbeanimportanttesttomorrowmorning.Youbelate.A．maynot B．needn’tC．mustn't D．couldn’t10、—Daniel,youarespeakingtoofast.Ican’tfollowyou.—Sorry,Iwillspeakalittlemore________.A．slowlyB．loudlyC．politelyD．completelyⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Greenisanoldman.Heisverykind,andhehasmanyfriends.Butthereis1wrongwithhiseyes.Sohecan'tseeclearly.Oneday,hewenttoNewYork2train.Hewenttheretovisithisbestfriend.Afterhegothere3theevening,hefoundhisfriend4athome.Sohe5findahoteltolivein.Thenextday,hisfrienddidn'tcomeback.Intheafternoonhewenttobuytwobottlesofwine(酒).Whenhecamebacktohisroominthehotel,hefoundafly(蒼蠅)wasonthewall.Buthethoughtitwasasnail(釘子),soheputthebottleson6Ofcourse,theflyflewawayandthebottleswerebroken.Hehadtobuy7twobottles.Thewaitressinthehotelknewthis,thensheputa8intothewall.Whenhecameback,helookedupatthewallandfoundthe"fly"wasthereagain.Sohewalked9andhit（敲）ithardwithhishands.Atonce(立刻)hecried10.1．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything2．A．inB．onC．byD．a(chǎn)t3．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．from4．A．wasB．wasn'tC．didD．didn'tbe5．A．couldB．wouldC．didD．hadto6．A．itB．themC．thatD．this7．A．otherB．theother..C．moreD．a(chǎn)nother8．A．flyB．snailC．bottleD．friend9．A．quicklyB．fastC．carefulD．quietly10．A．loudlyB．happilyC．quicklyD．clearlyⅢ.語法填空12、forlearnpurposehelpalwaysskillwheneasywarnintheybecauseTherearemoreandmoreelectronicproductslikesmartphonesinourlife.However,doctorshave1．thatchildrenarefindingithardtoholdpencilsbecauseoftoomuchuseofelectronicproducts.“Toomuchuseofsmartphonesisstoppingchildren’sfingermuscles(肌肉)fromdeveloping.Itmakes2．unabletoholdapencilcorrectly,”theysaid.“Childrenaregivenapencil,buttheyarenotbeabletoholdit3．theydon’thavethebasicmovementskills.”Paynesaidthenatureofplayhadchanged.“It’s4．togiveachildaniPadthanencouraginghimtodomuscle-buildingplaylikebuildingblocks.Becauseofthis,they’renotdevelopingthe5．theyneedtoholdapencil.”Six-year-oldPatrickhasbeenhavingweeklytrainingclasses6．sixmonths.The7．istohelphimdevelopthenecessarystrengthinhisfingerstoholdapencil.Hismotherregrettedthatshe8．gavePatrickelectronicproductstoplaywithinsteadoftraditionaltoys.Whenhegottoschool,hecouldn’tholdpencilsand9．towritebecausehecouldn’tmovepencilscorrectly.“Thetrainingclassesare10．a(chǎn)lotandI’mreallystrictwithhisuseofelectronicproductsnow,”shesaid.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Whenitcomestoshoppingforclothes,mymotherandIhavealwaysdisagreedonwhatfitsmewell.Tome,ifitzips(拉上），itfits.Mymom,however,usuallytellsmeIneedabiggersize.WhenIwasateenager,Iwantedtodresslikemyfriends,butmybodysizemakeitimpossible.Whenmomtoldmesomethingdidn'tsuitme,orIneededabiggersize,allIheardwasthatmybodywaswrong.Toavoidarguments,westoppedgoingshoppingtogether.ThiscontinueduntilIgotengaged(訂婚）lastyearandneededtobuysomeclothes.WhenItriedonablouse,mymotherlookedatme,andIknewwhatwascoming.“Youneedabiggersize,“shesaid."Therewasnobiggersize,Itriedtoholdbackmytears.MaybeIcouldbuyitalone,ofcourse,butmymomismyfavoritepersontohangoutwith.Theideaoflookingforaweddingdresswithoutherseemedjustasscaryastakingherwithme.Andsothedaycame.AsItriedonasimplewhitedress,Isawtearsinmymom'seyes.“Youlookbeautiful!"shetoldme.Nothingcouldhaveshockedmemore.Thisonedidn'tzipupatthebackandIdidactuallyneedabiggersize,butmymotherdidn'tsaythat.ShejusttoldmehowbeautifulIlooked.Inthatmoment,alltheargumentsinthepastended.Wedidn'tbuyadressthatday.Wedecidedtoseemore.Afewweekslater,wefoundtheperfectdress.WebothloveditassoonasIputiton.Andduringthosefewweeks,momandIalsofoundtheperfectfitforourshoppingrelationship.1．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Shedoesn'twanttobuyadress,buthermomallowshertodoso.B．Shelikestheexpensiveclotheswhilehermotherdoesn'tagreewithher.C．Sheandmomalwaysdisagreeonwhatclothesfitherbecauseofwrongunderstanding.D．Inmom'sopinion,herbodyiswrongandsheistoothintowearwhatshelikes.2．Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelaftershetriedonthesimplewhitedress?A．Shockedandsorry. B．Funnyandsafe.C．Patientandhonest. D．Dangerousandimpolite.3．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mainlymean?A．Iliketoshoppingforjeans.B．WhenIwenthome,mymotheralwaysaskedmetoleave.C．Icouldn'tshopforaweddingdressmyselfbecausemyfatherdisagreed.D．IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn'tstandshoppingwithoutmom.4．Whichisthebestwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A．Missing B．Understanding C．Embarrassing D．Fighting5．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Thedaughterlovesshopping.B．Wemustshopwithmomeveryday.C．Tearsarethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.D．Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.B14、Onedayinsummer,littleJackwasplayingonthebeachwithhisfather.Suddenly,hesawalittletortoisemovingslowlyonthesandHestartedtolookatitcarefullyandbegantotouchitwithhishand.Tohissurprise,thetortoisestoppedmoving.Itpulledinitsheadandlegs,andcloseditsshelltightly.Hetoucheditagainbutthetortoisedidn’tmoveatallJackbecameangry.Heusedastickandtriedtoforce(強(qiáng)迫）ittoopen.Whenhisfathersawthis，hestoppedhimandsaid，“No，son，youmustn’tdothat!Youwillkillthetortoise.Youwon’tgetitopenwithastick”Jackwascuriousandasked，“Why?”“Justwaitandsee,”hisfatherreplied.Thenhepickedupthetortoiseandputitmabag.Aftertheycamebackhome,thefathertookthetortoiseoutofthebag.Heputitnearthefireplace(壁爐）.Afterafewminutes，thetortoisebegantomovealittle.Thenthetortoisestretchedout(伸出）itsheadandlegs.Atlast，thetortoisebegantocrawlacrosstheroom.HowexcitedJackwaswhenhesawthis.“Son，nowyousee,”saidhisfather，“sometimes，youcan’tforcesomeonetodothingshedoesn’tlike.Butifyougethimwarmfirst，hewilldowhatyouwanthimtodo.”1．OnedayTackandhisfatherwereplaying_______.A．onthebeach B．inthezoo C．onthehill D．inthegarden2．Tackusedastickto_______thetortoise.A．save B．feed C．open D．close3．Thefatherpickedupthetortoiseand_______.A．killedit B．putitinabagC．cookedit D．threwitintothesea4．Afterthetortoisegot_______nearthefireplace,itbegantomovealittle.A．warm B．cool C．thirsty D．hungry5．Thestorytellsusthat______.A．peoplewilldothingswewantthemtodoB．peoplewon’tdothingswewantthemtodoC．wecanforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeD．wecan’tforcepeopletodothingstheydon’tlikeC15、ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn’tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself.Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?”Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers(鹿角)onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.“Areyouareindeer?”askedBunny.“Yes,”repliedthebrownanimal.“MynameisRalph.”“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled(雪橇)?”“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,”repliedRalph.“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer.”“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?Imean,isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?”“Notme,I’mafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,”repliedRalph.“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob.NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!1．Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?A．Everyonewenttobedandhewasalittledisappointed..B．Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.C．HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.D．Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.2．BeforecomingtoBunny'shouse,SatanClaussentpresentswith________reindeer.A．oneB．twoC．sevenD．eight3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A．flyingB．sledC．reindeerD．SantaClaus4．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.B．Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.C．BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.D．BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.5．Thisarticleseemstotellusthat.A．SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeerB．SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofsC．SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEveD．SantaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtoldD16、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNorthwestandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavesomehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeeling.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Lowairpressure（氣壓）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1．Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin________weather.A．coldB．coolC．warmD．hot2．Theunderlinedword“intelligence”means_________inChinese.A．性格B．思考C．智力D．成績3．Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.A．rainB．a(chǎn)strongwindC．veryhotweatherD．lowairpressure4．Thewriterwanttotellusthat_____________.A．hotandcoldweatherinfluenceallpeopleinthesamewayB．weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC．IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD．peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A．HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB．DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC．WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD．WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelingsE17、Everyschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe"hip-pocket".Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(時尚的設(shè)計)onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?1．SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof_______.A．clothB．paperC．plasticD．bamboo2．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B．Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C．Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D．Schoolbagshavechangedalot.3．Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse_______.A．wheeledbagsB．militaryrucksacksC．bambooboxesD．thebudai4．Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein________.A．a(chǎn)letterB．a(chǎn)guidebookC．a(chǎn)newspaperD．a(chǎn)notice5．Thepurposeofthearticleis______.A．totellushowtouseschoolbagsB．toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC．tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD．tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbagsF18、Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罰款).Newtrafficlaws(交通法)saythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.Therearerulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn`tclimboverthefences(柵欄)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikelane(慢車道)whenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(頭盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全帶),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and–run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouareward(獎賞).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.1．Don’tgoacrosstheroadwhen_______.A．thelightisgreen B．thelightisred C．thebusisleaving D．trafficisbusy2．Whatdoestheword“crosswalk”meanisChinese?A．過馬路 B．人行橫道 C．立交橋 D．車行道3．Ifyouareabusdriver,_______whileyouaredriving,accordingtothenewtrafficlaws.A．youcanmakeaphonecall B．youcan’ttalktoothersC．youcan’tsmoke D．youcandrink4．Whenyourideinacar,thefirstthingyoumustdois__________.A．toputonthehelmet B．totipthedriverC．toputontheseatbelt D．toseeifitcarriestoomanypeople5．YoushoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikeB．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runC．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentD．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbikeⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)農(nóng)歷五月初五，我們學(xué)校將舉行“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化——端午節(jié)TheDragonBoatFestival”一系列主題活動，請你邀請外國友人Amy來校參加。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英文給她寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：時間：農(nóng)歷五月初五地點：學(xué)校操場目的：深入了解中國傳