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2024屆廣東省東莞市(莞外、松山湖實驗)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷含答案注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Mymotheralwaystellsmethat.SoIalwaysdomybestwhilestudying.A.nopain,nogainB.toomanycooksspoilthebrothC.manyhandsmakelightworkD.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside2、—ImissthefootballmatchonTVlastnight.—________.YoucanwatchitontheInternet.A.That’sright B.It’snotabigdeal C.Badluck D.Don’tmentionit3、Look!Some_______areonthefarm..A.horseandcows B.monkeyandcowC.sheepandcows D.sheepandcow4、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering(遭受)fromeitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven___________.A.neither B.none C.a(chǎn)ll D.both5、SunLiisakindgirl.Sheoften______thepeopleintrouble.A.willhelp B.helps C.ishelping D.hashelped6、–Howlongisit_______welastmet?–Morethantenyears,Ibelieve.IwenttoAustraliain2006andcamebackonlyyesterday.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.a(chǎn)fter7、Thephotossuccessfullyshowtherichculture______makesShiyansofamous.A.what B.which C.who D.why8、Ifitrainshard,wehaveto______thebasketballmatch.A.cutoffB.putoffC.gooffD.takeoff9、Lifeis________/f?l/ofhappinessandpain.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.A.fall B.fill C.feel D.full10、YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereyouboughtit B.wheredidyoubuyitC.whereyoubuyitⅡ.完形填空11、AsadlittleboywasinsearchofhappinessandwantedtomeetGod.Onhisway,hesawanelderlywoman1inaparkwatchingsomebirds.Theboysatdown2her.Heopenedhisbagtotakeadrink.Henoticedthatladylooked3,soheofferedherapieceofcake.Sheacceptedandsmiledathim.Her4wassowonderfulthathewantedtoseeitagain.Thenheofferedheracanofcoke.Onceagainshesmiledathim.Theboywaspleased!They5thereallafternoon,eatinganddrinkingwithoutsayingaword6itbegantogrowdark,theboygotuptoleave,butbeforehehadgonenomorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ran7totheoldwomanandgaveherabighug(擁抱).Shegavehimherbiggestsmile.Whentheboyarrivedhome,hismotherwas8bythelookofjoyonhisface.Sheasked,“Whathasmadeyousohappytoday?”He9,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld!”Andwhentheoldwomanreturnedtoherhome,shetoldhersonthatshehadlunchwithGod.Toooftenweoverlook(忽視)thepowerofatouch,asmile,akindword,alisteningearorthesmallestactofcaring10,allofthesehavethepossiblepowertoturnalifearound.1.A.playingB.sittingC.walkingD.smiling2.A.infrontofB.a(chǎn)wayfromC.behindD.nextto3.A.thirstyB.happyC.hungryD.a(chǎn)ngry4.A.smileB.lookC.faceD.a(chǎn)ppearance5.A.talkedB.stayedC.stoodD.walked6.A.AsB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.While7.A.a(chǎn)wayB.backC.downD.off8.A.movedB.encouragedC.excitedD.surprised9.A.a(chǎn)ddedB.criedC.repliedD.thought10.A.HoweverB.BecauseC.SoD.ThoughⅢ.語法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Londonusedtobe“foggy”(有霧的)forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog(煙霧),amixtureofsmokeandfog.Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1.WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A.Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky.B.Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity.C.Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses.D.Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A.SmogB.SmokeC.GasD.Coal3.WhichsentenceisNottrue?A.AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing.B.Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas.C.FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina.D.ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentB14、Internationaltourismisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Largenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapel(西斯廷教堂)inVaticanCity.Thesevisitorscontribute(貢獻(xiàn))alottothelocaldevelopment,butatthesametimetheyhavecausedmanyproblems.They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamage(破壞)totheseplaces.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbecausepeoplebreatheontothemwhentheyvisit.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisseriouspartlybecausetouristsclimbondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Eventhoughsomeofthewallswerebuiltofstone,aftersomanyyears,theyarealreadyinpoorconditionandneedtoberebuilt.▲Ontheonehand,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Ontheotherhand,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.Forexample,specialpaths(路徑)canbebuiltandpeoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmasks(面罩)toprotectthepaintings.Itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tourism”inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.交流B.污染C.購物D.旅游2.WhatcausestheSistineChapeltobedamaged?A.People’swritingtheirnamesonitswalls.B.People’sbreathingontothepaintings.C.People’sdrawingonthepaintings.D.People’sclimbingupitswalls.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Whyaretheseplacessopopular?B.Whathasbeendonetoprotecttheseplaces?C.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?D.Howmuchmoneyisneededtorebuildtheseplaces?4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Topredictthefutureoffamousplaces.B.Tocallonpeopletoprotectfamousplaces.C.Toaskpeopletotravellessduringholidays.D.Toexplainwhyinternationaltourismispopular.C15、What’sthebestwaytorememberourhappiestmoments,likeabirthdayorfestival?Ibetyouwouldanswer,“Takelotsofphotos!”Well,hereisagreatsurprise.Peoplewhoalwaystakephotosmayactuallybeharming(傷害)theirmemory,becausethey’renotconcentratingontheeventitself.That’saccordingtonewresearchbyFairfieldUniversity,Connecticut,intheUS.Theycallthisthe“photo-takingimpairment(損害)affect”.“Peoplesooftentakeouttheircamerasalmostmindlesslytocatchamoment,tothepointthattheyaremissingwhatishappeningrightinfrontofthem,”Henkelandherteamdecidedtoperformanexperiment.Theywantedtofindoutwhethertakingphotosinamuseumweakened(減弱)avisitor’smemoryofwhattheyhadseen.Sotheysimplytoldagrouptolookaroundthemuseum,andeithertakephotosoftheitemsondisplay,ortrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.Inaddition(另外),theamount(數(shù)量)ofdetail(細(xì)節(jié))theyrememberedwasworsethanthosewhodidn’ttakephotos.“Theseresultsshowhowthemind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame,”saidHenkel.Butdon’tputyourcameradownjustyet.Otherstudieshavefoundthatlookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent,comparedtojusttakingaphotoandforgettingaboutit.Sonexttimeyou’rethinkingoftakingaphoto,justthink:isitbettertolookatthebeautyaroundyouwithyourowneyes,orbehindtheeyeofthecamera?1.(小題1)Whenwetakephotos,we_________.A.failtofocusontheeventitselfB.can’trecordthedetailsC.rememberwhatwehaveseenD.a(chǎn)relikelytohaveapoormemory2.(小題2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheexperiment?A.Peoplewhodidn’ttakephotosdidbetterintheexperiment.B.Theyaskedagrouptotrytorememberwhattheyhadseen.C.Theexperimentaimedtolearnwhatpeoplewereinterestedinatthemuseum.D.Peoplewhotookphotosinthemuseumcouldrememberlessdetails.3.(小題3)Accordingtothepassage,we’dbetter_________.A.neveruseourcamerasB.rememberaneventbyheartC.a(chǎn)lwaysrememberaneventwiththehelpofacameraD.seeeverythingonlywithourowneyes4.(小題4)Whatdotheresultsoftheexperimentshowus?A.Themind’seyeandthecamera’seyearenotthesame.B.Peoplerememberhappiestmomentsbytakingphotos.C.Lookingbackatoldphotoshelpsusrememberanevent.D.Peopledon’tliketakingphotos.5.(小題5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Theentranceofamuseum.B.Aguidebookonhowtotakegoodpictures.C.Aninstructionofhowtouseacamera.D.Ascientificreport.D16、Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Butthey'renotreallystars.They'reman—madesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.TheISSisthebiggestsatelliteandscientistswanttoliveonit.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Billionsofdollarsarebeingspentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbe________forfuturespaceexploration(探索)."TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter,"saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartoftheprogram:theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Braziland11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003,ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1.WhatistrueabouttheInternationalSpaceStation?A.Itisabigcityinspace.B.Itisthebiggestman-madesatellite.C.Itisarealmovingstar.D.Peoplecan'tseeitwiththeireyes.2.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.theISScostslessthanpeopleexpectB.scientistscandoanythingtheylikethereC.theISScanhelpusmakelifeinthespacebetterD.sixteencountriesaremembersofthespaceprogram3.Theunderlinedphrase"asteppingstone"means"______"inChinese.A.腳步B.巔峰C.墊腳石D.敲磚4.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSinorderto______.A.beusedasastronauts'foodB.sellittoaliensC.dosomescienceexperimentsD.makeitgrowbetterinspace5.Wheredoyoumostpossiblyfindthepassage?A.ATVguide.B.Astorybook.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Atraveldiary.E17、ColorfulfestivelanternshavebeenlitupatYuGarden.TheeventattractsmillionsofvisitorseachChineseNewYearandwilllasttillFebruary22.Thirty-nineinstallationscomealiveat5:30p.m.everyevening.Themajordrawisa9-meter-tallpigdressedlikethegodofwealthtomarktheYearofthePig.Otherlanternsinvolvethecity’suniqueshikumenarchitecture,typicaldishesandfolkculture.AseriesoflanternspromotesShanghaibrands.The24solartermsaredisplayedonsomeofthelanterns.“ItistheonlyeventinShanghaithatmakesmefeelauthenticChineseelementsandflavor(因素和味道),”saidThierySauvagefromFrancewhohaslivedbythegardenforsevenyears.Theannualcelebrations,whichhavebeenheldfor24years,havebecomethecity’stopattractionfortouristsduringSpringFestival.Themonth-longcelebrationattractsabout6millionvisitorseveryyear.Toensureorderandsafety,thegatesofthegardenandtheZigzagBridgewillbeclosedwhenthenumberofvisitorstouchesthe30,000mark.Surveillancecamerashavebeeninstalled(安裝)attheeightentrances.EntrytotheYuGardencommercialcomplexwillbe50yuan(US$7.46)foradultsand30yuanforchildrenbetweenFebruary15and18.OnFebruary19,LanternFestival,thefeewillbe80yuanforadultsand50yuanforchildren.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“authentic”inParagraph3?A.“地道的” B.“時尚的” C.“新穎的” D.“繁雜的”2.HowlonghastheYuGardenLantemFestivalbeenheld?A.For5years. B.For22years. C.For24years. D.For30years.3.HowmanyentrancesarethereinYuGardenaccordingtothepassage?A.1. B.3. C.5. D.8.4.HowmuchisthefeefortwoadultsandachildonFebruary16?A.80yuan. B.130yuan. C.180yuan. D.210yuan.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TherearemanycolorfulfestivelanternsatYuGarden.B.TheYuGardenLanternFestivalisheldduringeachChineseNewYear.C.Themajordrawthisyearisapigwhichis9meterstall.D.AllthelanternsinthegardenareusedforpromotingShanghaibrands.F18、The31stSummerOlympicswillbeheldinBrazilin2016.Beforethisglobalsportingevent,westartedthinkingaboutsportsthatdidn’texistanymoreandsportsthatweremaybealittlestrange.ReadthefollowingonesthathaveeverbeenincludedinthepastOlympicGames.LivePigeonShooting(1900)Thisbloodyeventwasonlyheldonce,atthe1900ParisGames.Nearly300birdswerekilledduringthecompetition,leavingacrimesceneoffeathersandblood.ThisistheonlyeventinOlympichistorythatinvolvedkillingliveanimals.Kabaddi(1936)ThissportispopularinSouthAsia.Theobjectisforonememberofateamtoentertheotherside’shalfofthefield,andscorepoints.Theattackerthenreturnstohishalfofthefield.12HourBicycleRace(1896)Sevenridersgotontheirbikesat5a.m.androdeuntil5p.m.Fourridersdroppedoutbeforenoon,butthewinner,AdolfSchmalofAustria,managedabout180miles.OnlySchmalandoneotherfinished.TugofWar(1900—1920)ThismayseemlikeabasicPEclasssportmorethananOlympicevent,butTugofWarwasactuallyoneofthefirstsportsplayedattheOlympicgamesin500BC.Therearetwoteamsofeight;thewinningteammustpulltheotherteamsixfeetforward.SwimmingObstacleRace(1900)Theathleteshadtoclimboverapole(桿子)andarowofboats,andthenswimunderanotherrowofboats.AllofthiswasdoneintheSeineRiver,sotheyalsohadtofightagainstthewater.Thiseventwasonlyeverheldin1900,inParis.1.Whatdoyouprobablythinkoftheseevents?A.Strange.B.Fantastic.C.Modern.D.Interesting.2.WhichsportlookslikeacommonactivitymorethananOlympicevent?A.SwimmingObstacleRace.B.12HourBicycleRace.C.LivePigeonShooting.D.TugofWar.3.Howmanyathletesfinishedtheevent12HourBicycleRace?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Seven.4.Whatdoes“dropout”meaninEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Giv
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