2023-2024學年廣西河池市八校聯(lián)考高一上學期10月月考英語試題 （解析版）

2023年秋季學期高一年級八校第一次聯(lián)考英語本試卷共8頁，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面整潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Workhard. B.Workatnight. C.Workovertime.2.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.Inthecafé. B.Intheplane. C.Intheoffice.3.Whatisthewomaneagertodo?A.Enjoyacomputer. B.Playcomputergames. C.Gotothecomputerstore.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aspeech. B.Aclock. C.Theirteacher.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhiswayofgettingtoJapan?A.Boring. B.Expensive. C.Delightful.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題；每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Buyheracomputer. B.Repairhercomputer. C.Lendheracomputer.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Customerandboss. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthewomando?A.Takecareofherchild. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Drivethemantotheairport.9.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Hecan’tseethewomanoff. B.Hehastostayhomealone. C.Hehasnotimetoattendameeting.10.WhoisMaggie?A.Acat. B.Akid. C.Adog.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasanurgentmatter. B.Shewaslookeddownupon. C.Sheisrefusedtogotoameeting.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Meetthemaninadvance. B.Changethemeetingtime. C.Turndownanappointment.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At9:00a.m. B.At1:00p.m. C.At2:00p.m.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyaretalkingonthephone.B.Theyarebargainingoverhotels.C.Theyarediscussingtravelexperiences.15.WhichistheadvantageoftheHotelSanLorenzo?A.Quiet. B.Popular. C.Comfortable.16.WhydoesthemanwanttostayintheHotelReale?A.Itischeaper. B.Ithasagoodview. C.Itisinthecitycentre.17.Whatwillthewomandoattheendofthetalk?A.Comparethehotelprices. B.Askthemanaboutherneeds. C.Bookthehotelfortheman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisavisitor’sfirstimpressionofLiverpool?A.Itsbuildings. B.Itsmuseums. C.Itsartgalleries.19.InwhatwayisLiverpoolnumberoneinBritain?A.Tradition. B.History. C.Music.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Varioussports. B.Afamouscity. C.Britishfestivals.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AANaturalHistoryoftheFuture￡25.00WaystoBuy:TheyAreBeingSoldinBookstoresandOnlineIntroductioninDetailOverthepastcentury,humanshavemadesurprisingtechnologicalachievementswithwhichwehavefoundwaystocontrolnature.Fromriverdams(水壩)tohugeone-cropfields,wecontinuetotrytochangenatureforourgoals—somuchsoitseemswemaybeindangerofaffectingitseriously.InANaturalHistoryoftheFuture,expertRobDunnthinksthatnothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth:ratherthanaskingwhethernaturewillletuslive,bettertoaskwhetherwewillletnaturelast.Althoughwetryourbestorworsteffortstocontrolthenatureworld,lifehasitsownlaws,andnomatterwhatmandoes,hecannotchangethem.Explainingseveralbasiclawsofecology(生態(tài)),Dunnshowswhylifecannotbestopped.Wegrowonesinglecroponthefield,onlytofindnewlifeappearingtoattackthem.Wethrowawayharmfulwasteonlytofindmicrobes(微生物)totakeitover.AndevenintheLondonTube,wehaveseenanewtypeofinsectappeartouseaplacethatisclearlynotfittolive.Lifewillnotfollowourcarefullymadeplans.Instead,Dunnshowsusthefutureoflivingthingsandthechallengesthatthenextgenerationmayface.ANaturalHistoryoftheFuturesetsanewstandardforunderstandingthedifferentkindsoflifeandourfutureasakindofcreature.Weight478gSize223×146×33mm21.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhuman’sscientificachievements?A.Great. B.Quick. C.Dangerous. D.Slow.22.Whichofthefollowingfitstheideainthebook?A.Livingthingslikepoisonouswaste. B.Lifewillbeoutofcontrolinthefuture.C.Lifecanliveinanylivingconditions. D.Livingthingshavetheirownrulestogrow.23.Whomightbeinterestedinthisbookintroducedinthetext?A.Historian. B.Naturalist. C.Physicist. D.Chemist.BWhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,likehighbeautystandards,thesupersmartgirlinmyclass,oranythingthatIcancomparemyselfto.Forafewweeksnow,Ihavebeennoticingthisonegirl.Shehaswonderfullongdarkbrownhair,bigblueeyes,andthemostbeautifulface.Shealwayswearstheprettiestclothesandseemstobethemostpopulargirlinschool,atleastinmypointofview.Itseemslikeshehasaperfectlife,lotsoffriends,allA’s,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant.Oneday,Iwasinlanguageartstalkingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupcomingtests,whenIsawthegirlstaringatmeinthisstrangeway.Iimmediatelystartedtobeanxiousandthink,“Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?”Whentheclasswasdismissedandeveryonewasrushingtotheirnextclass,shecaughtupwithmeandsaid,“Ithinkyouarereallypretty.”Ireplied,“Ohmygod,thankyou!”Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,“ShethinksIampretty?”Thewholeday,Iendedupthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,“Whydoesshethinkthat?”Afterthinkingaboutthattopicinmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebiglesson:Everyonehastheirowninsecurities(不安全感)eventhoughitmaynotseemlikeitontheoutside.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthesameofme.Wearejustusandthat’sOK.WhenIreallylookatmyself,notfrommypointofviewbutafreshone,IdoseeeverythingIwanttobe.Iseeabeautiful,smart,kindgirlwhoisunique.24.Whatisthemainideaaboutthetext?A.HowIlearnedI’mperfect. B.WhenImettheperfectgirl.C.WhatkindofpersonIshouldbe. D.Whotaughtmewhatisreallyperfect.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheothergirlfixedhereyesonher?A.Calm. B.Proud. C.Nervous. D.Comfortable.26.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorandtheothergirl?A.Theywereperfectgirls. B.Theyadmiredeachother.C.Theywereafraidoftheirsafety. D.Theywereproudofthemselves.27.Whatdidtheauthorgetfromtheothergirl’swordsintheend?A.Bravery. B.Honesty. C.Selflessness. D.Confidence.CLaborDayinAmericabeganmorethan100yearsagotohonorlow-paidfactoryworkers.LaborDayalsoinformallymarkstheendofsummer.ManystudentsreturntoschoolafterLaborDay.Thehotdaysofsummerturncooler.ManyAmericanscelebratetheholidaywithanoutdoorfamilypicnic.ButLaborDaystartedwithastruggle.OnMay1,1889,workersdemonstratedonthestreetsofParis,France.InternationalLaborDaywasborn.Mostindustrializedcountriesintheworld—excepttheUnitedStatesandCanada—celebrateLaborDayonthefirstofMay.OnSeptember5,1882,inNewYorkCity.About10,000workerswalkedthroughthestreetstoshowthestrengthoforganizedlabor.Formanyyearsafterthat,AmericanworkersusedthefirstMondayinSeptembertoaskforbetterworkingconditionsandpay.Musicwasapartofmanyofthosemarches.Laborsongstraditionallytellstoriesofconflict(沖突)andhopesforabetterlife.ManytraditionalAmericanlaborsongscamefromworkersinthecoalminesoftheSouth.Mineownerswerebitterlyagainstworkers’unions(工會).InKentucky,companypolicesearchedforunionleaders.Theywaitedoutsideaworker’shomeforseveraldaystostophimfromorganizing.Thecoalminer’swife,FlorenceReece,stayedinsidewithherchildren.Shewrotethissong,“WhichSideAreYouOn?”AnotherAmericanlaborsongiscalled“BreadandRoses.”ItisbasedonapoembyJamesOppenheim,publishedinDecemberof1911.Thepoemspeaksaboutthewomen’slabormovement.Atthattime,conditionsinfactories,wheremanywomenworked,werehorrible.AfireataclothingfactoryinNewYorkkilled146people.AmonthafterOppenheim’spoemwaspublished,textileworkersinLawrence,Massachusettswentonstrike,whichwonthemhigherpayandbetterworkingconditions.Oppenheim’spoemgainedmoreattention.28.WhatdoesLaborDaymeantostudentsintheUnitedStates?A.It’satimetoeatinthewild. B.Theirsummervacationisover.C.Itteachesthemtorespectlabor. D.Theylearnmuchabouthistory.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demonstrated”meaninparagraph3?A.Fought. B.United. C.Marched. D.Quarreled.30.Whydidthecompanypolicewaitoutsideaworker’shome?A.Toforcehimtostayathome. B.Topreventhiswifewritingthesong.C.Totrytocommunicatewithhim. D.Tostopmarchesbeingorganized.31.WhatdoweknowaboutOppenheim?A.Hecaredforworkingwomen’srights. B.Hecreatedthesong“BreadandRoses”.C.Hereportedthefireataclothingfactory. D.HeledthelabormovementinLawrence.DFarmersinItaly’sfamousTuscanyareaarestrugglingtosavegrapeandolive(橄欖)cropsaffectedbyaheatwaveanddryconditions.Alackofrainfallsincespringhasevenaffectedplantsthattraditionallygrowwellinhotanddryweather.InSanCascianoinValdiPesa,nearFlorence,olivetreeslinethehillsides.Butfarmerssaythedrysoilispreventingthetreesfromproducingtheusualproductionoffruit.Tuscanyisfamousaroundtheworldforitsoliveoilandwinefromgrapes.Butgrowersintheareasaydry,hotweatherhasrecentlyhadagreateffectonthecropsandharmedproduction.Thisyear’sheatandlackofwaterhappenedduringanimportanttime,whentheflowerswerechangingtofruit.Withoutwater,manyflowersfalltothegroundbeforetheycanproducefruit.Thisyear’soilproductioncouldbecutbyupto60percent.Olivegrowershavedecidedtochangesomeoftheirfarmingmethods.Theyhaveaddedextrawateringsystems(系統(tǒng))tomakeupforthelackofrainfallandhottemperatures.Thesystemworksthroughapipeplacedunderthetreestodropwaterlittlebylittle.TheeffectsofweatherchangehavenotonlyaffectedproductionandplantsbuthavealsocreatednewareasinItalywherecropscanbegrown.Afewyearsago,olivefarmsweremainlyfoundinhotanddryareassuchasSicily.Now,areassuchasVald’AostainthefarnorthofItaly—whichisfamousforitssnowsportholidayplacesandmountains—canproducetheirownoil.ClimatechangeisalsoaffectingwinecropsinTuscany.InChianti,forexample,Septemberisnormallythemonthfortheyearlygrapeharvest.Butwithcontinuedhightemperatures,manygrapesareripening(成熟)earlierthanexpected.Inadditiontothedropingrapescausedbythecurrentheatwave,winegrowersalsohavetodealwithotherextreme(極端的)weatherevents.Anicestormrecentlydestroyed40percentofgrapesinthearea.32.Whichdecidedsuchgreatharmofthedryweathertothecrops?A.Howlongitlasted. B.Howseriousitwas. C.Whenithappened. D.Whereithappened.33.Whichofthefollowingisapositiveeffectofthedryweather?A.Itincreasesplantingareas. B.Itencouragesbetterfarmingmethods.C.Itimprovesthevalueofcrops. D.Itattractsmoretouriststothearea.34.Whatdidtheauthorintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Effectofearlygrapesonredwine. B.Theharmbroughtbyicestormtograpes.C.Thelossofgrapesduetodrought. D.Theeffectsofextremeweatherongrapes.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FarmersinItalyBenefitfromLackofRainfallB.DryWeatherAffectsItaly’sFamousGrape,OliveCropsC.MoreAreasinItalyAreFitforCropsDuetoWarmingD.NewWaysAreIntroducedtoFightAgainstDryWeather第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Don’tBuyFertilizer(肥料)!ItIsAllAroundYou.Thecostofeverythingseemstoberisingaroundtheworld.So,growingourownfoodisagoodwaytosavemoney.However,thecostofgardeninghasalsobeenrising.Nowmakeyourown!CutgrassConsidercutgrass.Ifyouleavecutgrassontheland,youmaynotneedfertilizer.Asgrassbreaksdown,itbenefitsthesoil.36However,donotusefreshcutgrassingardenbeds.Itwillburnyourplants.Compost(堆肥)isbestforsoilCompostisthebestthingyoucanaddtosoil.Composthelpstocontrolhowmuchwaterstaysinthesoil.Itkeepsdrysoilwet.Compostalsoaddsnutrients(營養(yǎng))tothesoil.Tomakeyourowncompost,simplycollectfruitandvegetableleftovers.Donotaddmeat,milk,orfats.Youcankeepthefoodleftoversinabowlinyourkitchen.37Astheleftoversbreakdown,theyaddnutrients.38Thiswillkeephungrywildlifefromdiggingthemup.Andburytheleftoversseveralcentimetersfromtheplants.Thiswillavoiddamagingroots.UseleftoverfromaroundyourhouseAreyouafishowner?Plantscanalsobehelpedfromusedfish-tankwater.Thiswaterisrichinnutrients.Doyoucookvegetablesinwater?Ifso,saveit!39Andwaterfromcookedeggsisfullofcalcium(鈣).Thisisespeciallyusefulfortomatoes.Justmakesuretoletthewatercooltoroomtemperaturebeforeusingonyourplants.Youcanevenuseeggshells(殼).Dryouttheeggshells.40Addthesmallpiecestoyourgarden’ssoil.A.Theyaregoodforplants.B.Thenbreakthemupintotinypieces.C.Thiswillhelpplantstocontinuetogrow.D.Thesamecanbedonewithbananawastes.E.Wheneveritfillsup,buryitdirectlyinthegardenearth.F.Justbesuretoburythematleast25to30centimetersdeep.G.Thewaterisfilledwithusefulthingsthatcouldhelpyourgarden.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Afathergiftedhisdaughteranoldcaratgraduation.Thefathersaidtohisdaughter:“Youjust41,andthisisacarthatI42whenIbegantoworkalongtimeago.ButbeforeIgiveittoyou,takeittoacardealer(商人)inthecityand43howmuchtheyofferforit.”Thenthegirldid44asherfathertoldherto.Thegirl45toherfatherandsaid:“Theyonlyoffered$1,000becauseitlooksvery46.”Thefatherreplied:“Holditandtakeittothesecond-handcardealer.”Thegirl47toherfatherandsaid:“Theyoffered$100becauseitisaveryoldcaranditneedsalotof48.”Lastly,hetoldhisdaughtertoshowthecartoafamouscarclub.Shereturnedandsaidtoherfather:“Somepeopleintheclubofferedme$100,000becauseitisa49carthatisinverygood50,withgoodperformanceandverydifficultto51.”Thenthefathersaid:“Iwantedtoletyou52thatyouarenotworthanythingifyouarenotintheright53.Ifyouarenotvalued,donotbe54,thatmeansyouareinthewrongplace.Don’t55inaplacewherenooneseesyourvalue.”41.A.suffered B.succeeded C.graduated D.worked42.A.borrowed B.bought C.loved D.missed43.A.see B.consider C.decide D.judge44.A.hardly B.especially C.nearly D.exactly45.A.calmeddown B.cameback C.hidaway D.gavein46.A.old B.simple C.useless D.strange47.A.headed B.pointed C.turned D.returned48.A.energy B.time C.repairs D.papers49.A.cheap B.valuable C.stolen D.broken50.A.shape B.condition C.record D.way51.A.drive B.tell C.guess D.find52.A.admit B.know C.pretend D.doubt53.A.condition B.state C.place D.chance54.A.angry B.careful C.lazy D.proud55.A.play B.stand C.live D.stay第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ididn’tsleepwellforseveraldays,worryingaboutthewildfiresinseveralpartsofChongqing,myhometown.LikemostpeoplefromChongqing,IfeltImustdosomethingtohelpstopthefires56(spread),especiallyafterIsmeltheavysmokeinmyhouseontheeveningofAug21.Thesmoke57(believe)tobefromawildfireinnearbyBananarea,58brokeoutintheafternoonthatday.Thatnight,alargefirestartedinthemountainsinBeibeiarea,40kilometersfrommyhome.Obviously,59dangerousfirewasgettingveryclose.Althoughforestfirefightingforcesfromthreeprovinces(省)arrivedtohelp,ourgovernmentneeded60(much)helpfromthepublic,anditbegantocallforvolunteersfordifferentfiresitesaroundthecity.Iguessthatthousandsofpeoplewould61(quick)gotohelp.Manygaveawayallkindsofthingsneededforthefightagainstwildfires.Theytookthemtocollectionpoints,62givingtheirnames.Hundredsofpeoplewithskillsandexperiencesignedupasvolunteers.Iasked63(I)whatIcoulddotohelp.Iamamiddle-agedwomanwithoutmuch64(strong).Icannotrideamotorcycle,anddonothaveanymedicalskills.IdecidedtodoeverythingIcould65(help)thehard-workingvolunteers,whichincludedtakingthemcoldfruittea.第四部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單句填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）66.Obviously,anychild__________receivespatientteachingoveralongperiodislikelytoimprove.67.Thenthearmywasthemost__________(power)politicalforceinthecountry.68.Sheleftmewiththe__________(impress)thatshewasunhappywithherjob.69.Let’svisittheForbiddenCity,__________artcollectionsarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseum.70.The__________(describe)whichhehadbeengivenwassimpleandtothepoint.71.You’rean__________(intelligence)woman,surelyyourealizebynowthatI’mhelpingyou.72.Lizawasso__________(frighten)shecouldn’tmakeasound.73.MrDyson,arethereanyclasses__________particularthatyou’reinterestedin?74.Ifindhislecturesvery__________(confuse),forheneverstickstothepoint.75.Thebedclothescaughtfireandthewholehouse__________(burn)down.76.Accordingtothistheory,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticand__________(create).77.The__________(organize)workstoreducehungeranddiseaseintheworld.78.Iwastravelingwithmyfive-year-oldboyandwestayedintheapartment,__________wasjustperfectforourneeds.79.ThiswasthefirstAmericancityIhadeverbeeninwherepeople__________(actual)liveddowntown.80.Therearegood__________(opportunity)togetabetterjobifyouhavetherightskills.第二節(jié)寫作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的外教Novak精通薩克斯，而你擅長葫蘆絲，你想跟他相互學習。請你給他寫一封信，內容包括：1.欽佩他的演奏；2.提出相互學習。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：薩克斯Saxophone；葫蘆絲cucurbitflute______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年秋季學期高一年級八校第一次聯(lián)考英語參考答案題號123456789101112131415答案CBAACBABACABCAC題號161718192021222324252627282930答案BCACBCDBACBDBCD題號313233343536373839404142434445答案ACADBCEFGBCBADB題號46474849505152535455答案ADCBBDBCAD第一部分1—5CBAAC 6—10BABAC 11—15ABCAC 16—20BCACBText1M:Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey?W:Worklate?Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkitisnecessary.Text2M:Miss,istherestilltimeforacupofcoffeeontheflight?W:Yes,butyouhavetodrinkitfast,becausewe’llbelandingin10minutes.Text3M:I’vejustorderedanewcomputer.It’stwicethespeedoftheonewe’vegotnowandmuchbetterforgames.W:Really?Ican’twaittoseeit.Text4M:Thelecturethismorningwassoboring.W:I’llsayIhadoneeyeontheclockthewholetime.Text5W:HowdidyougotoJapanlastsummer?Didyoufly?M:Well,Ihadplannedto,butFreddecidedtogobyseaandinvitedmetojoinhim.Ittookusonedayandtwonights.Itwasawonderfultrip.Text6W:Paul,Ineedyourhelp!M:Noproblem,whathappened?W:Mycomputerscreenhasgoneblack.Ikeptmovingthemousefirst,butnothinghappened.M:Didyoutrytorestartit?W:Yes,butitstilldidn’twork.M:Hmm,didyouchecktomakesureallconnectionsareallright?W:No,Ididn’t.M:OK,letmechecktheconnectionsfirst.Text7M:WhenareyouleavingforParis,Jane?W:Thisevening.Theplaneleavesatnine.M:I’msorry.Ican’tdriveyoutotheairport.W:Why?M:BecauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeetinginmycompany.W:Isee.Iwillbeawayforaweek.YoushouldtakegoodcareofMaggie.Remembertowalkheraftersuppereveryday.M:OK,Iwill.Text8W:Excuseme,Mr.Black.M:Yes?Isthereanythingwrong?W:Couldyouchangeourappointmentthisafternoon?M:What’stheproblem?W:Ihavetovisitanimportantclientthisafternoon.It’surgent.M:Thenperhapswecanmeettomorrow.W:Whattimeexactly?M:Howabouttomorrowafternoonat2:00inmyoffice?W:OK.Seeyouthen.Text9W:ChoiceTravel.Bethspeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello.It’sMikeWilkins.W:Yes,Iremember.Haveyoudecidedwhichhotelyou’dliketostayin?M:Well,I’mimpressedwiththetwohotelsyoutoldme—theHotelRealeandtheHotelSanLorenzo.W:Oh,yes,Iremember.M:Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthehotelsnow,asI’dliketomakethebookingtoday?W:Yes,ofcourse.I’lljustfindthedetails;Ihaven’tactuallybeentoeitherofthemmyself.Hereweare.Well,itsaystheHotelRealeisverymodernandhasexcellentviewsoverthecityandthenearbyMediterranean.M:Thatsoundsquitenice.Isitcentral?W:Well,it’sfartherfromthecitycenterthantheHotelSanLorenzo,whichwealsodiscussed,didn’twe?M:Yes,whatcanyoutellmeaboutthat?W:Itsaysit’scomfortableandit’sinthecitycenter.M:Howdothepricescompare?W:Let’ssee...Yes,justasanexample,thepriceforadoubleroomattheSanLorenzoisabout65%lessthantheReale.M:IthinkI’llgofortheHotelReale.IliketheideaofaviewoftheMediterranean.W:Right.Icancertainlymakethebookingforyou.I’llneedafewmoredetailsfirst.Canyoutellme...Text10M:Liverpoolisauniquecity.Itissouniquethatin2004itbecameaWorldHeritageSite.Onfirstseeingthecity,mostvisitorswouldbeoverpoweredbythebeautyofthenoblebuildings,whicharesolidsignsofLiverpool’shistory.Asiftostressitsculturalrole,LiverpoolhasmoremuseumsandgalleriesthanmostcitiesinBritain.WalkerArtGalleryhasthebestcollectionsofVictorianpaintingsintheworld,andisthehomeofmodernartinthenorthofEngland.However,cultureismorethangalleries.Liverpooloffersmanymusicevents.AsBritain’sNo.1musiccity,ithasthebiggestcitymusicfestivalinEurope,anditsmusiciansarefamousallovertheworld.Liverpoolisalsowell-knownforitsfootballandothersportsevents.Everyyear,theMerseyRiverFestivalattractsthousandsofvisitors,makingthecityaplaceofwonder.第二部分第一節(jié)A本文是一篇應用文，題材為廣告類。文章介紹了一本書《未來的自然史》?！段磥淼淖匀皇贰窞槔斫馍亩鄻有砸约拔覀冏鳛橐环N生物的未來設定了一個新的標準。21.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中wecontinuetotrytochangenatureforourgoals—somuchsoitseemswemaybeindangerofaffectingitseriously可知，我們繼續(xù)為我們的目標而試圖改變自然—改變如此之多，所以我們似乎可能處于嚴重影響它的危險中。即人類的科學成就是危險的。22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句內容可知，盡管我們盡了最大的努力來控制生物界，但生命有它自己的規(guī)律，無論人類怎么做，都無法改變它們。23.B細節(jié)理解題。這本書談論的是自然界生物的話題，自然學家應該對這本書感興趣。B本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，題材為學校生活類。當作者想到“完美”這個詞的時候，她想到的是一些只有少數(shù)人可以達到的東西。但一位女孩的一句話讓她認識到她自己就是完美的。24.A主旨大意題。文章的主旨大意是：我是如何認識到我是完美的。作者在第一段提出了完美的標準，在第二段列舉了一個她認為完美女孩的例子。接下來女孩對她說她確實很漂亮。這讓作者反思，最后覺得要肯定自己，自己就是最完美的人。25.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句Iimmediatelystartedtobeanxious可知，我立刻開始焦慮起來。即作者感到緊張不安。26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthesameofme可知，在這種情況下，我認為她是我想成為的人，她也認為我是。即二人相互羨慕。27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內容可知，我們就是我們，這沒關系。當我真正審視自己時，不是從自己的角度，而是從一個全新的角度，我看到了我想成為的一切。我看到了一個美麗，聰明，善良的女孩，她是獨一無二的。即女孩的話讓作者獲得了自信。C本文是一篇說明文，題材為節(jié)日類。文章介紹了美國的勞動節(jié)。這個全國性的節(jié)日始于100多年前，是為了紀念低收入的工廠工人。28.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句ManystudentsreturntoschoolafterLaborDay可知，許多學生在勞動節(jié)后返回學校。即勞動節(jié)意味著暑假結束了。29.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后面的onthestreetsofParis,France.InternationalLaborDaywasborn可知，1889年5月1日，工人們在法國巴黎街頭游行示威。國際勞動節(jié)誕生了。此處demonstrated的意思是“游行”，與marched是同義詞。30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句Theywaitedoutsideaworker’shomeforseveraldaystostophimfromorganizing可知，公司警察在一名工人的家門口等了好幾天，阻止他組織游行。31.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六、七段的內容可知，另一首美國勞工歌曲叫做“面包和玫瑰”。它是根據(jù)Oppenheim1911年12月發(fā)表的一首詩改編的。這首詩講的是婦女的勞工運動。即Oppenheim關心勞動婦女的權利。D本文是一篇說明文，題材為自然災害類。意大利著名的托斯卡納地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們正在努力拯救受熱浪和干旱影響的葡萄和橄欖作物。春季以來的降雨量減少甚至影響了傳統(tǒng)上在炎熱和干燥天氣下生長良好的植物。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第三、四句的內容可知，今年的高溫和缺水發(fā)生在一個重要的時期，這時花朵正在變成果實。沒有水，許多花還沒有結果就凋謝了。即干旱發(fā)生的時間決定了造成如此大的危害。33.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的第一句TheeffectsofweatherchangehavenotonlyaffectedproductionandplantsbuthavealsocreatednewareasinItalywherecropscanbegrown可知，天氣變化的影響不僅影響了產(chǎn)量和植物，而且還在意大利創(chuàng)造了可以種植作物的新地區(qū)。即增加了種植面積。34.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的內容可知，氣候變化也影響了托斯卡納的葡萄酒作物。例如，在基安蒂，9月通常是一年中葡萄收獲的月份。但由于持續(xù)高溫，許多葡萄的成熟時間比預期的要早。除了當前的熱浪導致葡萄減產(chǎn)外，釀酒商還必須應對其他極端天氣事件。最近一場冰暴摧毀了該地區(qū)40%的葡萄。即極端天氣對葡萄的影響。35.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的內容可知，文章談論的話題是干燥天氣威脅意大利著名的葡萄和橄欖作物。意大利著名的托斯卡納地區(qū)的農(nóng)民們正在努力拯救受熱浪和干旱影響的葡萄和橄欖作物。第二節(jié)本文是一篇說明文，題材為園藝類。文章談論都是如何解決菜園的肥料問題。世界各地的物價似乎都在上漲。所以，自己種植食物是一種省錢的好方法。然而，園藝的成本也一直在上升?，F(xiàn)在自己動手吧！36.C根據(jù)前面的Asgrassbreaksdown,itbenefitsthesoil可知，隨著草的分解，它對土壤有益。此處承接上文，意思是：這將有助于植物繼續(xù)生長。37.E根據(jù)前面的Youcankeepthefoodleftoversinabowlinyourkitchen可知，你可以把吃剩的食物放在廚房的碗里。此處承接上文，意思是：一旦裝滿了，就直接埋在花園的土里。38.F此處是本段的主題句，意思是：確保把它們埋在至少25到30厘米深的地方。后面談論的是深埋的內容：這樣饑餓的野生動物就不會把它們挖出來了。39.G根據(jù)前面Doyoucookvegetablesinwater?Ifso,saveit!可知，你在水里煮蔬菜嗎？如果是，保存它！此處承接上文，意思是：水里充滿了有用的東西，可以幫助你的花園。40.B根據(jù)后面的Addthesmallpiecestoyourgarden’ssoil可知，把小碎塊埋入