CListeningandspeaking（分層練習(xí)）2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期（上教版2020）

Unit2:RoadstoEducationC：Listeningandspeaking分層練習(xí)Ⅰ.MultipleChoicesDirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentence.1.________mightbeexpected,IdidwhatIcouldtomakethemfeelathome.A.What B.It 2.TheScienceMuseum_________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon'stouristattractions.A.which D.where 3.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedtheway________weeat.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A./ B.that C.inwhich D.bywhich 4.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation________youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which B.where D.as 5.Thankyouforyourhelp________wecouldn'thavefinishedthetaskontime.A.withwhich B.withoutwhich C.withoutit D.withit【答案】DADABⅠ.Translation1.很難想象人的一生總是一帆風(fēng)順，所以我們能做的就是抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。(lt)2.據(jù)報道，上海所有的學(xué)校操場都將寒暑假期間免費向市民開放。(access)3.聽說他的幽默感為英語節(jié)開幕式平添了一份快樂。(add)4.似乎年輕父母更注重孩子的語言學(xué)習(xí)。(seem)5.無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈""。(Whoever)【答案】1.很難想象人的一生總是一帆風(fēng)順，所以我們能做的就是抱最好的希望，做最壞的打算。(lt)Itishardtoimaginethatourlifeisalwayssmooth,sowhatwecandoistohopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.2.據(jù)報道，上海所有的學(xué)校操場都將寒暑假期間免費向市民開放。(access)ItisreportedthecitizenswillhavefreeaccesstoalltheplaygroundsinShanghaiduringthewinterandsummervacation.3.聽說他的幽默感為英語節(jié)開幕式平添了一份快樂。(add)ItwassaidthathissenseofhumorhadaddedtohappinessoftheopeningceremonyofEnglishfestival4.似乎年輕父母更注重孩子的語言學(xué)習(xí)。(seem)Itseemsthatyoungparentspaymoreattentiontoakid'slanguageleaming.5.無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈""。(Whoever)Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccessesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.Ⅱ.BlankfillingDirections:pletethesentenceswiththewordsgiveninproperforms.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.impact permit recognize date throw assume dump name equal establish1.Hehadadifficulttime______himselfasanexcellentcook.2.Sinceyouhavereachedthelegalage,itistime_______legalresponsibilitiesandmaketherightchoices.3.Inthetorchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurethat________asBillWilkins.4.Itisthefirsttimethatthelocals______awaythissortofpackagingasrubbish.5.Drinkingcoffeetoomuchmakesiteasierforcaffeine______ourhealthnegatively.6.Withhislastjumpinthematchyesterday,he______theworldrecord.7._______afteraBritishPrimeMinister,MelbournewasbornsoonafterCaptainJamesCookarrivedinBotanyBay.8.Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremainswhich_______fromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.9.Thestudentshavealotofdifficultypersuadingtheteacherinto_______themtousecalculatorsintheexam.【答案】1.establishing2.toassume3.wasrecognizedas4.havethrown5.toimpact6.equalled7.Named 8.date 9.permittingⅠ.ReadingprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.Escapingpredators(食肉動物),digestionandotheranimalactivitiesincludingthoseofhumansrequireoxygen.Butthatessentialingredientisnolongersoeasyformarinelifetoobtain,severalnewstudiesreveal.Inthepastdecadeoceanoxygenlevelshavetakenadiveanalarmingtrendthatislinkedtoclimatechange,saysAndreasOschlies,anoccanographerattheHelmholtzCenterforOceanResearchinGermany,whoseteamtracksoceanoxygenlevelsworldwide.“Weweresurprisedbytheintensityofthechangeswesaw,howrapidlyoxygenisgoingdownintheoceanandhowlargetheeffectsonmarineecosystemsare,"hesays.Itisnosurprisetoscientiststhatwarmingoceansarelosingoxygen,butthescaleofthedropcallsforurgentattention.Oxygenlevelsinsometropical(熱帶的)regionshavedroppedbyanastonishing40percentinthelast50years,somerecentstudiesreveal.Levelshavedroppedlesssignificantlyelsewhere,withanaveragelossof2percentglobally.Awarmingoceanlosesoxygenfortworeasons:First,thewarmeraliquidbees,thelessgasitcanhold.Thatiswhycarbonateddrinksgofatfasterwhenleftinthesun.Second,aspolarseaicemelts,itformsalayerofwaterabovecolder,moresaltyseawaters.Thisprocesscreatesasortoflidthatcankeepcurrentsfrommixingsurfacewaterdowntodeeperdepths.Andbecausealloxygenentersthesurface,lessmixingmeanslessofitatdepth.Oceananimalslargeandsmall,however,respondtoevenslightchangesinoxygenbyseekingrefugeinhigheroxygenzonesorbyadjustingbehavior,Oschliesandothersinhisfieldhavefound.Theseadjustmentscanexposeanimalstonewpredatorsorforcethemintofoodscarceregions.Climatechangealreadyposesseriousproblemsformarinelife,suchasoceanacidification,butdeoxygenationisthemostpressingissuefacingseaanimalstoday,Oschliessays.Afterall,hesays,“theyallhavetobreathe.”Asidefromfoodwebproblems,animalsfacevariousotherphysiologicalchallengesastheirbodicsadjusttoloweroxygenlevels.Chineseshrimp(蝦)movetheirtailslessvigorouslytopreserveenergyinloweroxygenenvironments.Somecreatures,suchasjellyfishes,aremoretolerantoflowoxygenthanothersare.Butallanimalswillfeeltheimpactofdeoxygenationbecausetheyallhaveevolvedtheiroxygencapacityforareason,saysOschlics.“Anydropinoxygenisgoingtodamagesurvivabilityandperformance,"hesays.1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatworriesscientiststhemost?A.Theworseningdeoxygenationinthewarmingocean.B.Thesurvivalofpredatorsandvariousmarineanimals.C.Thealarminglychangeableoxygenlevelsintheocean.D.Thelackofattentiontothewarmingoftropicaloceans.2.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheoxygenlossintheocean?A.Polaricemeltingconsumesmuchoxygenintheocean.B.Globalwarmingred