Unit 3 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language 練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)新北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)（2023~2024學(xué)年）

Unit3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage【基礎(chǔ)練】Ⅰ.單句寫作1.TheywenttotheBritishMuseum,(在那里他們看到了許多著名藝術(shù)家的畫作).

2.(眾所周知),booksarethesourceofknowledge.

3.Idon'tknowthereason(他為什么沒(méi)有照常來(lái)學(xué)校).

4.Heissuchaman(一直積極并且熱心的).

5.Taobaoisawebsite(在那里你可以買到你想要的東西)atagoodprice.

6.Theschoolshop,(它的主要顧客是學(xué)生),isclosedfortheholidays.

7.Hefailedintheexamagain,(這使他的父母很吃驚).

8.Doyouknowthenumberofpeople(失去了他們的生命)inthetrafficaccident?

9.Thereason(他為什么誤了課)wasquitedifferentfromtheonethatyouexplainedtome.

10.Itrainedhardyesterday,(這阻止了我去公園).

答案1.wheretheysawmanyfamousartists'paintings2.Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow3.whyhedidn'tcometoschoolasusual4.asisalwaysactiveandwarm-hearted5.whereyoucanbuywhatyouwant6.whosecustomersaremainlystudents7.whichsurprisedhisparents8.wholosttheirlives9.whyhemissedtheclass10.whichprevented/stoppedmefromgoingtothepark【綜合練】Ⅱ.完形填空TwomonthsagowewerestayinginthecityofHyderabadforaholiday.Oneday,alongwithmy1,IwenttotheCakeCastle.Itookoutmy2frommybagtopayforwhatIboughtandthenwe3ourhotel.

Whilewewere4backtothehotel,Igotacallfroma5number.Itwasmyhotelmanagerwho6methatsomeonecalledthemsayingthatI'dleftmypurseintheCakeCastle.He7thenumberofthatperson.OnlyafterthatcalldidIknowthatmypursewas8,soIimmediatelycalledthatperson.Hesaidvoluntarilyhecouldsendmypursebacktothehotel.How9Iwas!Aftersomewordstoexpressmy10,Isaid,“Let's11inthehotelhall.”Iwenttherealongwithmyfriend.Iwas12becauseIdidn'tknowthatpersonanditwasanewcityforme.Andthepursewasofvitalimportanceforme13mygoldearringswhichcostaround$800andmyATMcardswereallinit.

Inthehall,Imetthatpersonwhohandedmemypurseandaskedmeto14mybelongings,whichweretotally15.Aftergivingbackmypurse,heleftimmediately,evenbeforeIknewhisname.LaterIcametoknowthathewasalsoacustomeroftheCakeCastle.

1.A.colleagues B.friend C.parents D.husband2.A.cellphone B.card C.money D.purse3.A.leftfor B.arrivedat C.lookedfor D.calledup4.A.running B.flying C.traveling D.escaping5.A.common B.wrong C.strange D.different6.A.warned B.informed C.promised D.criticized7.A.noticed B.offered C.recorded D.required8.A.gone B.stolen C.found D.broken9.A.special B.careless C.excellent D.lucky10.A.regret B.anger C.appreciation D.anxiety11.A.wait B.talk C.meet D.stay12.A.bored B.scared C.embarrassed D.confused13.A.because B.if C.though D.when14.A.pack B.weigh C.check D.describe15.A.new B.safe C.similar D.tidy語(yǔ)篇解讀作者在外地旅游時(shí)不小心將錢包丟失了。在好心人的幫助下,最終她的錢包失而復(fù)得了。答案與解析1.B根據(jù)下文中的“Iwenttherealongwithmyfriend.”可知答案。2.D根據(jù)下文中的someonecalledthemsayingthatI'dleftmypurseintheCakeCastle可知,作者從她的包里拿出錢包付錢。3.A作者買完?yáng)|西后便動(dòng)身前往她們住的酒店了。4.C作者在回酒店的途中接到了一個(gè)陌生人的電話。5.C見(jiàn)上題解析。6.B酒店經(jīng)理告知作者,有人給他們打電話說(shuō)作者的錢包落在蛋糕店里了。7.B根據(jù)下文中的soIimmediatelycalledthatperson可知,酒店經(jīng)理主動(dòng)向作者提供了那個(gè)拾到錢包的人的電話號(hào)碼。8.A作者在接到酒店經(jīng)理的電話后才知道自己的錢包不見(jiàn)了。9.D拾到錢包的人主動(dòng)說(shuō)可以將錢包送到作者住的酒店,作者覺(jué)得自己很幸運(yùn)。10.C拾到錢包的人很熱心,所以作者說(shuō)了幾句感激的話。11.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者和那個(gè)人約定在酒店的大廳會(huì)面。12.B根據(jù)下文可知,作者不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)拾到錢包的人,而且她是在一個(gè)陌生的城市,所以她感到害怕。13.A作者的錢包對(duì)她而言至關(guān)重要,因?yàn)樗慕鸲h(huán)和銀行卡都在里面。14.C拾到錢包的人歸還了作者的錢包,并讓作者檢查錢包里的物品。15.B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者錢包里的物品完好無(wú)損。Ⅲ.閱讀七選五HighontheQinghai-TibetplateauliesChina's“WaterTower”Sanjiangyuan.1Thethreerivers—theYellowRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheLancangRiver—providewaterforabouthalfthepopulationofChina.However,humanactivitiessuchasovergrazingareputtingthisecosystematrisk.

2In2016,theChinesegovernmentestablishedSanjiangyuanNationalPark,whichwasapilot(試點(diǎn))programforChina'snationalparksystem.3Duetotheprogressmadeintheregion,QinghaiheldthefirstNationalParkForumonAug19,2019.

SanjiangyuanNationalParkisamodelofeco-protection.4Forexample,herdsmenhavegiventheirgrasslandstonatureandresettledinurbanareas.Asforwildlife,theyaremonitoredbyfieldconservationstationstokeeptheenvironmentingoodcondition.

TheideaofanationalparksystemisstillnewinChina,butitmustberealized.AsPresidentXiwroteinhiscongratulatorylettertotheforum,“Buildinganecologicalcivilizationbearsgreatsignificanceinthedevelopmentandprogressofhumancivilization.”Withgreatefforts,peoplemayonedaybeabletoenjoythemselvesinthevastlandsofSanjiangyuanandrunfreelyacrosstheplainsalongsidenature'sanimals.5

A.However,wehaverealizedthedamage.B.It'shometotheheadwatersofChina'sthreebigrivers.C.Unfortunately,thesituationhasgotworseandworse.D.Itattractsvisitorswithitsfantasticnaturalbeautyandvariouswildlife.E.Theparkhasincreasedthearea'sgreencoverageandattractedmorewildlife.F.Hopefully,thesuccessofSanjiangyuanwillmarkthestartofagreenerfuture.G.Thelocalgovernmenthasdifferentwaysofslowingenvironmentaldegradation.語(yǔ)篇解讀文章介紹了中國(guó)建立以三江源為龍頭的國(guó)家公園系統(tǒng)及其重要意義。答案與解析1.B根據(jù)上文可知,上文提到了中國(guó)的三江源地區(qū)。B項(xiàng)承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明三江源地區(qū)的情況,且選項(xiàng)中的threebigrivers對(duì)應(yīng)下文,故B項(xiàng)承上啟下,符合語(yǔ)境。2.A根據(jù)上下文可知,上文提到人類活動(dòng)對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了威脅。下文提到2016年,中國(guó)政府啟動(dòng)三江源國(guó)家公園體制試點(diǎn)。A項(xiàng)與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,指出已經(jīng)意識(shí)到損失,符合語(yǔ)境。3.E根據(jù)上下文可知,上文提到了2016年,中國(guó)政府啟動(dòng)三江源國(guó)家公園體制試點(diǎn)。E項(xiàng)承接上文繼續(xù)描述公園的情況,引出下文,說(shuō)明這一試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目取得了成效并帶來(lái)了積極影響,符合語(yǔ)境。4.G根據(jù)下文可知,下文列舉了保護(hù)環(huán)境所采取的措施。這些措施對(duì)應(yīng)G項(xiàng)中的differentways,故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。5.F根據(jù)本段首句“The