2023年山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)中考一模英語試題（解析版）

榆次區(qū)2023年九年級(jí)第一次模擬測(cè)試題

英語

（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）

姓名準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)

聽力部分（共20分）

一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,

選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

20BH、

二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

6.A.Inthehospital.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthemuseum.

7.A.Becauseheisverykind.

B.Becausehislessonsarefulloffun.

C.Becausehislessonsarefullofknowledge.

8.A.LearningEnglish.B.Readingbooks.C.Watchingmovies.

9.A.M汰e's.B.Sally's.C.Linda's.

10.A.Shelikestravellingaround.

B.Thetripwasnotverygood.

C.Sheenjoyedthetripverymuch.

三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

11.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

12.Whatdidtheboydofirstafterhestepped（踩）theneighbor'snewroad?

A.Hesaidsorrytotheneighboratonce.

B.Hewenthomeandthoughtforawhile.

C.Hecriedandaskedhismotherforhelp.

13.Howlongdidtheboysitonthestepinfrontofthegate?

A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.

14.Howdidtheboyfeelatlast?

A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Glad.

15.What'sthepassageabout?

A.Youcanhideyourmistake.

B.Everyonecanmakeamistake.

C.Itisimportanttoadmit（承認(rèn)）mistakesintime.

四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）

本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格，并將獲取的信息填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置

上。每空一詞。

DifferentCustomsinGivingGifts

Whenyouareindifferent16,youshouldfollowtheirowncustomsingivinggifts.

ChinaDon'tgiveothersumbrellas.Theymay17therelationshipbetweenyouandyourfriends.

RussiaGivenumberslikethirteenor18whenyouchooseflowersasgifts.

Don'twrap（打包）yourpresentsinwhite,19orblackpaper.

Germany

Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseitisunlucky.

Don'tgivegiftsoften,20inbusinessculture.

Britain

Choosecheapthingsasgifts.

筆試部分（共100分）

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）

下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthememoriesofthejuniorhighschool.）

1S:22：：i"介SDM'>

辿Hello,guys!Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.1

由IrememberbeingfriendswithyouinGrade7.

Allofusmetattheschoolgate.

2

j

‘°Wewereexcitedaboutthatatthattime.Youevenjumpedwithexcitement.@Sam

IrememberIwasnotgoodatphysicsinGrade8.3

‘"YoualsohelpedmewithmyEnglish@Gina.Andweshouldalsothankourstrict

teachers.

息QIagreewithyou.____4

Weworkedhardtogether.Thoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.AHis

unforgettable.

QWearegoingtosetoutonournewjourney.5

叁QSure.Theyareourlifelongmemories.

A.Whatspecialmemoriesdoyouhave?

B.Didyourememberbeingavolunteer?

C.Butwe'llneverforgetthesweetmemories.

D.Theyencouragedustomeettheirstandards.

E.YouhelpedmealotandImadegreatprogress,Frank.

F.Andwefoundwewereinthesameclassaftercommunicating.

【答案】LA2.F3.E4.D5.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是幾個(gè)人在談?wù)摮踔械幕貞洝?/p>

【I題詳解】

根據(jù)"Hello,guys!Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.“結(jié)合題干"(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutthe

memoriesofthejuniorhighschool.)”可知初中生活要結(jié)束了，他們?cè)诨貞涍^去，選項(xiàng)A“你們有什么特別的

回憶？”符合語境，故選A。

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"IrememberbeingfriendswithyouinGrade7."以及"AHofusmetattheschoolgate.”可知大家都在回憶以

前的事情，選項(xiàng)F“交流之后我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)谕粋€(gè)班級(jí)?！狈险Z境，故選F。

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)"IrememberIwasnotgoodatphysicsinGrade8."以及“YoualsohelpedmewithmyEnglish@Gina”可知

此處是說自己的物理不好，有人幫助了自己，選項(xiàng)E“你幫了我很多，我進(jìn)步很大，弗蘭克。''符合語境，

故選E。

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"Andweshouldalsothankourstrictteachers.”可知止匕處是和嚴(yán)格老師有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“他們鼓勵(lì)我們達(dá)到

他們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！狈险Z境，故選D。

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"Wearegoingtosetoutonournewjourney."以及“Sure.Theyareourlifelongmemories.”可知大家都不會(huì)

忘記以前美好的回憶，選項(xiàng)C“但我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那些甜蜜的回憶。”符合語境，故選C。

六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Myfathergavemetwocupsfilledwithsand.Iwasaskedtoputthembythewindowandwateredthemevery

day.Twoweekslater,threeyoungleavesappearedinoneofthecups.Icouldn't6totellthegoodnewsto

myfather.Heaskedme,“Youwateredbothofthemandspentthesametimeonthem.Whydonewleavesgrowin

onecupbut7intheother?^^Ididn'thaveanyidea.Thenmyfather8thatitwasbecauseheputa

beaninonecupbutnothingintheother.Thisbeanmeansthedreaminlife.Withoutdreams,you'llhaveno

9.Nomatterhowmuchpainyoupay,there'llbenofruit.

Fivedayslater,myfathergavemetwopots,whichwerealsofilledwithsand.Thistime,Iwasaskedtowater

onlyoneofthepots.Tendayslater,newleavesappeared10inthewateredpot,whilenothinggrewinthe

other.Myfatheraskedme11ithappenedlikethis.Iseemedtoknowthereason.We'resupposedtohave

dreams,butit'snotenoughifthereareonlydreamsinlife.Wemustknowhowtoworkforitandbe12for

it.Thereisnodoubtthatacleardreamisthefirststeptosuccess.Withouttimeand13、dreamswillnever

cometrue.Remember:successneedstimeandhardwork.

6.A.affordB.waitC.agree

7.A.nothingB.somethingC.everything

8.A.examinedB.explainedC.expressed

9.A.methodB.directionC.instruction

10.A.badlyB.silentlyC.angrily

11.A.whyB.howC.what

12.A.lateB.thirstyC.responsible

13.A.valueB.effortC.discovery

【答案】6.B7,A8.B9.B10.B11.A12.C13.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的父親通過讓作者給植物澆水，告訴我們成功需要時(shí)間和努力。

【6題詳解】

句意：我迫不及待地想把這個(gè)好消息告訴我父親。

afford支付得起;wait等待;agree同意。根據(jù)"Icouldn't…totellthegoodnewstomyfather.”可知,此處是

can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事“。故選B?

【7題詳解】

句意：為什么一個(gè)杯子里長出新葉子，另一個(gè)卻什么都沒有？

nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Whydonewleavesgrowinonecupbut…inthe

other?”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，一個(gè)杯子里長出葉子，另一個(gè)杯子什么都沒有長出。故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：然后我父親解釋說。

examined檢查；explained解釋；expressed表達(dá)。根據(jù)"itwasbecausehepulabeaninonecupbutnothingin

theother.”可知，此處是父親向作者解釋出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：沒有夢(mèng)想，你就沒有方向。

method方法；direction方向；instruction指示。根據(jù)“Withoutdreams,you'llhaveno....Nomatterhowmuch

painyoupay,there'llbenofruit.”可知,沒有夢(mèng)想，就沒有努力的方向。故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：十天后，新的葉子靜靜地出現(xiàn)在澆水的花盆里，而另一個(gè)卻什么也沒長出來。

badly嚴(yán)重地；silently靜靜地；angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)"Tendayslater,newleavesappeared...inthewateredpot”

可知，此處指葉子靜靜地生長。故選B。

[11題詳解】

句意：我父親問我什么會(huì)這樣。

why為什么；how怎樣;what什么。根據(jù)"Iseemedtoknowthereason.“可知，此處指父親詢問作者為什么

會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。故選A。

【12題詳解】

句意：我們必須知道如何為之努力，如何為之負(fù)責(zé)。

late晚的；thirsty渴望的：responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)“Wemustknowhowtoworkforitandbe…forit.“可知，

此處指我們應(yīng)該要為夢(mèng)想努力，為夢(mèng)想負(fù)責(zé)。beresponsiblefbr"對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。故選C。

【13題詳解】

句意：沒有時(shí)間和努力，夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

value價(jià)值；effort努力；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Remember:successneedstimeandhardwork.”可知，夢(mèng)想需

要時(shí)間和努力。故選B。

七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇后有六個(gè)小

題，每小題2分，共52分)

(A)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面表格，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Haveyoueverbuiltacertainimage（人設(shè)）？Everyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshow

loothers.Sometimes,wemaygooutofourwaytokeepthegoodimagebecausewewanttohaveagood

impressioninothers'hearts.Thefollowingfourstudentsalsotriedtheirbest.

ZhangKerunXiaoXihuang

Oneortwoyearsago.IthoughtitwascooltobeIlikereadingandIwantotherstoseemeasa

indifferent（冷漠的）soIdidiVtreplytomyfriendsonbookworm.Torealizethisgoal,Igotothelibrary

purpose.Asaresult,theybegantostayawayfromme.everyweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.

Asthefriendshipwasgettingworse,IfinallygaveupWhenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswer

theideaandbegantochange.Notallimagesaremostofthem.Itgivesmeasenseofpride.SoIlike

positive（積極的）.myimageandIwillkeepit.

PanJiongmingDuJunxian

Yearsago,IalwayswantedmyselftobeIlikemakinghandicraftsasIwantedtomake

consideredasasportyperson,butlaterIfailedinamyclassmatesfeelthatIwasveryexcellent.

1000-meterrace.IwassadandmadeadecisiontoUnluckily.IfailedinahandicraftshowbecauseIwas

practicerunningharderthanbefore.Soduringthenotgoodatitatall.Fromthatdayon.IrealizedthatI

summervacation,runningintheparkeverydaywasnottalentedinDIYandIstartedtofocuson

becameapartofmydailylife.Ididmoretokeepmystudying.SoImadesomechanges.NowIambetter

imageandbecamebetter.atmystudy.

蠹

Theso-called"publicimage"canpushonetoworkharderandbecomeabetterperson.However,itcanstop

youfrombringingoutthebestinyou.Sowhynotthinkmoreaboutyourimages?

14.Whydopeoplewanttokeepagoodimage?

A.Becausepeoplewanttoshowthebesttoothers.

B.Becausepeoplecanlearnmorefromhardwork.

C.Becausepeoplethinktheyaretalentedinsomeparts.

15.HowdoesXiaoXihuangfeelwhenshesolvesothers'problems?

A.Sheissurprised.B.Sheisproud.C.Shefeelsnervous.

16.WhatdidPanJiongmingdoafterhefailedintherace?

A.Hebegantotakepartinmoreraces.

B.Hewasupsetandchangedhisdreams.

C.Hestartedtoruneverydaytopractice.

17.Howmanystudentschangedtheirimagesandmadebetterones?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.XiaoXihuanghasreadalotofbooks.

B.ZhangKerunlovesreadingverymuch.

C.DuJunxianisgoodatmakinghandicrafts.

【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了每個(gè)人都有人設(shè)，并詳細(xì)介紹了四個(gè)學(xué)生的人設(shè)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonehasacertainimage.Thatiswhatpeoplewishtoshowtoothers.”可知，人們想保

持很好的人設(shè)，是因?yàn)槿藗兿氚炎詈玫恼故窘o別人。故選A。

35題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XiaoXihuang"Whenmyfriendsaskmequestions,Icananswermostofthem.Itgivesmea

senseofpride”可知，解決朋友的問題后，XiaoXihuang覺得很自豪。故選B。

【16題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PanJiongming"Iwassadandmadeadecisiontopracticerunningharderthanbefore.So

duringthesummervacation,runningintheparkeverydaybecameapartofmydailyli電”可知，跑步比賽失敗

后，PanJiongming決定每天練習(xí)跑步。故選C。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangKerun"Ifinallygaveuptheideaandbegantochange."；DuJunxian"SoImadesome

changes.”可知，ZhangKerun和DuJunxian做出了改變，變得更好了。故選A。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)XiaoXihuang“IlikereadingandIwantotherstoseemeasabookworm.Torealizethisgoal,I

gotothelibraryeveryweekendandspendmostofmytimereading.“可知，XiaoXihuang讀了很多本書。故選

Ao

(B)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面表格，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AmovienamedFullRiverRedcaughtpeople'seyes.Atthesametime,manypeopleweremovedbythepoem

writtenbyYueFei.

Asweallknow,YueFeiisafamousanti-goldstar.HeisanationalheroinmanyChinesepeople'shearts.Yue

Feiwasbominavillage.Hisfatherwasafarmer.Thepoorlivingconditionsevenmadehisfourelderbrothers

dead.That'swhyhewascalledWulang.Whenhewastenyearsold,hisparentswerealmost50yearsold.Sohe

wasnotevenabletostudymorebuthewashard-working.Helearnedhismartialart（武術(shù)）fromZhouTong,who

wasknownforhisarchery（騎射）.Later,YueFeilearnedspear（槍）fromChenGuang,whowasalsoaverygood

teacher.Livinginthedifficultconditions,althoughhewasnotstrongenoughbecauseofmalnutrition,hetriedhis

besttoimprovehimselfandfinallybecameamanwithstrongpower.

YueFei'smotherisalsoacommonwomanfromvillage.However,shelovedthecountryverymuch.Aftershe

heardthatYuerefusedtobeatraitor,shefeltveryhappy.Oneday,shesaidtoherson,“Dearson,Iamsopleased

thatyouhavedonetherightthing.Ifeelproudofyou!^^SheaskedYueFeitotakeoffhiscoatandwroteFourbig

Chinesecharacters“JingZhongBaoGuo”.

Later,YueFeiwasverybraveandsucceededinmanywars.Althoughhewaspersecuted（迫害）atlast,his

spiritlivesforeverintheheartofeveryChinese.

19.WhywasYueFeicalledWulang?

A.Becausetheirlivingconditionswerenotgood.

B.Becausehewasthefifthchildreninhisfamily.

C.Becausehisfatherthoughtthenamewasverycute.

20.WhatwasZhouTonggoodat?

A.Horseracing.B.Horsebackshooting.C.Spearplaying.

21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"malnutrition"mean?

A.堅(jiān)持不懈B.缺乏思考C.營養(yǎng)不良

22.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?

A.YucFei'sfatherwasafarmerbuthismotherwasnot.

B.YueFeilearnedalotofknowledgewhenhewasyoung.

C.YueFei'smotherwrote“JingZhongBaoGuo“toshowherexpectationtoherson.

23.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FullRiverRed.B.YueFeiandhisfamilies.C.AnintroductiontoYueFei.

【答案】】9.B20.B21.C22.C23.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了民族英雄岳飛。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepoorlivingconditionsevenmadehisfourelderbrothersdead.That'swhyhewascalled

Wulang.”可知，岳飛是家里的第五個(gè)孩子，因此被稱為五郎。故選B。

【20題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Helearnedhismartialart（武術(shù)）fromZhouTong,whowasknownforhisarchery（騎射）可

知，周侗以射箭而聞名。故選B。

【21題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Livinginthedifficultconditions,althoughhewasnotstrongenoughbecauseofmalnutrition,

hetriedhisbesttoimprovehimselfandfinallybecameamanwithstrongpower.”可推知，岳飛生活在艱苦的條

件下，因此是營養(yǎng)不良的。劃線詞“malnutrition”意為“營養(yǎng)不良:故選C。

【22題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)'"Dearson,Iamsopleasedthatyouhavedonetherightthing.Ifeelproudofyou!'Sheasked

YueFeitotakeoffhiscoatandwroteFourbigChinesecharacters'JingZhongBaoGuo'.（“親愛的兒子，我很高

興你做了正確的事。我為你感到驕傲！“她讓岳飛脫下外套，寫下四個(gè)大字“精忠報(bào)國“）”可推知，這是岳

飛母親對(duì)他的期望，希望他愛國。故選C。

【23題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了民族英雄岳飛。C選項(xiàng)“岳飛的簡(jiǎn)介”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

（C）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通暢，并在

各題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Nowpollutionproblemsarehottopics.Weknowmanythingshaveledtotheproblems.24These

thingsaredifficulttoclearup.Theyremainontheearthfbrover100yearssincetheycan'tbebrokendown（分解）

easily.25Boththecustomersandthecompaniesarechanginginsomeways.

Ontheonehand,customershopethattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforethey

buyaproduct,theyaskquestionsabouttheenvironment.Willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?

26Canitonlybeusedonce?Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsiderthe

environmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.

27Onlybydoingthiscanthecompaniesmakesurethattheyare“green“andfriendlytothe

environment.Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowthereare

hundreds.28Somecompaniesalsomadesomeadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Thecareforasafer

andcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.

Inaword,peoplewillnolongeraccepttheoldattitudeto“Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."And

morebusinessesandcustomersplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.Lbelievewewillhaveareallygreener

future.

A.Canthismetalboxbereused?

B.Thegreenerfuturewillbeinfrontofus.

C.Tonsofplasticbottlesplasticstraws（吸管）andmetalcansareproduced.

D.However,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthisproblemandchosento“green".

E.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabels（標(biāo)簽）toshowthattheproductisgreen.

F.Ontheotherhand,companiesnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproducts.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.F28.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了市場(chǎng)、企業(yè)和顧客在綠色環(huán)保方面所做出的措施。

【24題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Thesethingsaredifficulttoclearup.Theyremainontheearthforover100yearssincetheycan'tbe

brokendown（分解）easily”可知，此處介紹一種很難被降解、清理的污染物。故選項(xiàng)C”數(shù)以噸計(jì)的塑料

瓶、塑料吸管和金屬罐被生產(chǎn)出來。''符合語境。故選C。

【25題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Boththecustomersandthecompaniesarechanginginsomeways.”可知，此處指人們開始在環(huán)境保

護(hù)方面有所變化。故選項(xiàng)D“然而，越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，并選擇‘綠色"符合語境。故選

Do

【26題詳解】

根據(jù)上下文“Willthisshowercreambebadfortheenvironment?...Canitonlybeusedonce?”可知，此處介紹顧

客在購買產(chǎn)品時(shí)會(huì)思考產(chǎn)品是否對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故選項(xiàng)A“這個(gè)金屬盒子可以重復(fù)使用嗎？”符合語境。故選

A?

[27題詳解】

根據(jù)上下文“Ontheonehand"及"Onlybydoingthiscanthecompanies...”可知，上文介紹顧客在環(huán)境保護(hù)方

面的措施，此處介紹公司所做措施。故選項(xiàng)F“另一方面，公司現(xiàn)在改變了他們制造和銷售產(chǎn)品的方式?！?/p>

符合語境。故選F。

【28題詳解】

根據(jù)上下文“Afewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowthereare

hundreds....Somecompaniesalsomadesomeadswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.“可知，止匕處介紹公司在

綠色環(huán)保方面所采取的具體措施。故選項(xiàng)E“一些超市的產(chǎn)品帶有標(biāo)簽，表明產(chǎn)品是綠色的?！狈险Z境。

故選E。

（D）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。

Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?Canyourememberwhat

youateforlunchaweekago?Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.Butnowyoushouldbe

thankful.

ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.Remembering

allthethingsisnotalwayseasy.Forgettingunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.

Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththe

environmentwelivein.Ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessintheenvironmentwhichchangesquickly.For

example,asupermarketworkermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwillprobablyonlyrememberthemforashort

time.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetssomecertainpeoplewillrememberlonger.That'sbecauseourbrainskeep

makingnewneurons（神經(jīng)元）fromstemcells（干細(xì)胞）,saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityof

Toronto.

Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus（海體）.Itisimportantforustolearnand

remember.Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.Thiscouldexplainwhyyou

forgetsomuchinformationaboutthetimewhenyouwereveryyoung.

However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Whenyoudon'thaveenoughsleep,youmayhaveahardtime

rememberingnewinformation.Sleephelpsthebrainstoreandkeepnewfactsandinformation.

Beingforgetfulisnotalwaysabadthing.Insteaditisakeypartoflearning.Wecannotrememberallthe

things29.Forgettingsomeunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.Thingswedon't

needtorememberisrelatedto（與...有關(guān)）the30welivein.Ourbrainsneedustorememberless

whenthingsaroundalways31.Forexample,asupermarketworkeronlyrememberssomecertain

peopleforashorttimewhileadesignerwillrememberlonger.Hippocampusis32inourbrainswhich

isimportantforustolearnandremember.Newneuronsrenewouroldmemories33theygointothe

hippocampus.However,beingforgetfulisnotalwaysgood.Youneedtosleepenough!

【答案】29.easily

30.environment

31.change32.special

33.when

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了其實(shí)遺忘也是一件好事，文章具體介紹了原因。

【29題詳解】

根據(jù)"ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.

Rememberingallthethingsisnotalwayseasy.”可知遺忘實(shí)際上是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分，我們不可能輕易記住

所有的東西。easily“容易地”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填easily。

[30題詳解】

根據(jù)“Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththe

environmentwelivein."可知我們不需要記住的東西與我們所生活的環(huán)境有關(guān)。environment"環(huán)境”，名詞，

故填environmento

【31題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberlessintheenvironmentwhichchangesquickly.”可矢口我們的大腦可

能需要我們?cè)诳焖僮兓沫h(huán)境中減少記憶。change“改變”，動(dòng)詞，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞

用原形，故填change。

【32題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus（海體）.Itisimportantforustolearnand

remember.”可知海馬體在我們的大腦中很特殊，它對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶很重要。special“特殊的”，形容詞作

表語，故填special。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Whennewneuronsgointothehippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.”可知當(dāng)新的神經(jīng)元進(jìn)入海馬體

時(shí)，它們會(huì)更新我們的舊記憶。when"當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合語境，故填when。

（E）

請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Doyouusuallywatchlivestreams（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）inyoursparetime?Recently,watchinglivestreamshas

becomeapartofmanypeople'slives.Actually,itisnotsurprisingtoseelivestreaminggettingpopular.Thereare

bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit.

Anumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtoshowinterestintraditionalculture.Itcouldbeattributed（歸因于）to

livestreamingperformers.ThefollowingstreamershavemanyfansinTiktok.

ZhouBaobaoSheisagirlfromSichuan,whohasbeenworkedinAmericaforabout5years.Sheisvery

confident.SheoftenwearsHanfutoshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.Also,

shehelpsAmericanpeopletomakeupandletsthemtryourtraditionalHanfu.Mostofthem

likethetraditionalclothesverymuch.

LiJunHeperformsPekingOperaatShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Earlyin2021.hetookup

hissmartphoneandstartedlivestreaming.Heusescommonplacesashisstages,includinghis

,神yard,studyandevenarunningmachine.Livestreamingallowsyoungpeopletolearnabout

PekingOperamoredirectly.

ChartI

However,livestreamingisnotalwaysgood.Itiseasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Manypeoplespendtoo

muchtimewatchingit.Peoplemaypaylessattentiontotheirworkorstudy.Asforteenagers,thelong-term

watchingoflivestreaminghasseriouslyinfluencedtheireyesight.Atthesametime,children'searlyexposure（暴

露）tomediaplatformsleadstoalotofbadcontentbeingreceived,whichseriouslyinfluencesthephysicaland

mentalhealthofteenagers.Asfbrthepeoplewhomakelivestreams,astrongwishtocommunicatewithothers

maymakeotherswanttostayawayfromthemandfeelbored.AresearchbyDrChristopherHandwhoworkson

cyberpsychology（網(wǎng)絡(luò)心理學(xué)）showsthatthemorepeopleshare,thelesssympathy（同情）weexpresswhen

thingsgowrong."Ithinkweshouldbeverycarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Becausemuchofourprivate

informationwouldbeshowntothepublic,whichisn'tsafb."AstreamerWangFenalsosaid.

o一（6）

?influencesteenagers*healthO。?Peoplewantto一②

ifthecontentisnotgood.oDisadvantagesothembecauseoftheir

ove^baring.

°°?Privateinformation

o0maybeshoun.

oo

oo

oo

ChartII

“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldrealizebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofit."one

oftheIntemetregulators（監(jiān)管者）said.Asforteenagers,weshouldalsopayattentiontothecontentof

livestreaming.Choosingcarefullyisimportant.What'smore,inordertokeephealthy,we'dbettercontrolthetime.

Toholdyourselfistogiveyourselfapieceofbluesky.

34.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

35.WhydoesZhouBaobaooftenwearChineseHanfuinAmerica?

36.What'stheadvantageofwatchingLiJun'svideosforyoungpeople?

37.PleasefillintheblankswithaproperwordorphraseinChartII.

38.WhatdoesWangFenthinkofonlineoversharing?

39.Doyoulikewatchinglivestreams?Whatdoyouthinkoflivestreaming?

【答案】34.許多年輕人開始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出興趣。

35.ToshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.

36.ItcanhelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.

37.workorstudy；stayawayfrom

38.WangFenthinksonlineoversharingisn'tsafe.

39.No,Idon't.Ithinklivestreamingwillaffectourstudy.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了直播的利與弊。

【34題詳解】

Anumberof，許多”;youngpeople“年輕人”；arestartingto“開始”；showinterestin”對(duì)...感興趣”；

traditionalculture“傳統(tǒng)文化”。故填：許多年輕人開始對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化表現(xiàn)出興趣。

【35題詳解】

根據(jù)"SheoftenwearsHanfutoshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture."可知她在美國經(jīng)常穿漢月艮是

為了分享中國服裝，傳播中國文化。故填ToshareChinesecostumesandspreadChineseculture.

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"LivestreamingallowsyoungpeopletolearnaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.”可知看李俊視頻可以幫

助年輕人更直接地了解京劇。故填I(lǐng)tcanhelpyoungpeoplelearnaboutPekingOperamoredirectly.

[37題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itiseasyforpeopletobecrazyaboutit.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimewatchingit.Peoplemaypayless

attentiontotheirworkorstudy.“可知看直播會(huì)影響人們的工作或?qū)W習(xí)，所以第一空應(yīng)填workorstudy；根據(jù)

“Asforthepeoplewhomakelivestreams,astrongwishtocommunicatewithothersmaymakeotherswanttostay

awayfromthemandfeelbored”可知人們想要遠(yuǎn)離他們因?yàn)檫^度分享，所以第二空應(yīng)填stayawayfrom。故填

workorstudy；stayawayfrom。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)"Ithinkweshouldbeverycare