上海市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試（一模）英語匯編：六選四（含答案）

上海市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試（一模）英語試題分類匯編六選四2024屆上海市崇明區(qū)高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試卷SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Hereweshowhowthisworktranslatestohumans.Manycollegestudentsexperienceirregularandinsufficientsleep.Thestudyevaluatedmorethan600first-yearstudentsacrossfivestudiesatthreeuniversities.Mostsurprisingtomewasthatnomatterwhatwedidtomaketheeffectgoaway,itpersisted.TheresultsareavailableintheFeb.13issueoftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Totalnightlysleepisapotentiallyimportantandunderappreciatedbehaviorsupportingacademicachievement.NightlySleepIsKeytoStudentSuccessForyoungadults,collegeisatimeoftransition.Itmaybethefirsttimestudentshavethefreedomtodeterminehowtospendtheirtime,butthisfreedomcomeswithcompetinginterestsfromacademics,socialeventsandevensleep.Amulti-institutionalteamofresearchersconductedthefirststudytoevaluatehowthedurationofnightlysleepearlyinthesemesteraffectsfirstyearcollegestudents’end-of-semestergradepointaverage(GPA).Usingsleeptrackers,theyfoundthatstudentsonaveragesleep6.5hoursanight,butnegativeoutcomesbuiltupwhenstudentsreceivedlessthansixhoursofsleepanight.67DavidCreswell,theWilliamS.DietrichIIProfessorinPsychologyandNeuroscienceattheDietrichCollegeofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,ledateamofresearcherstoevaluatetherelationshipbetweensleepandGPA.“Animalstudieshaveshownhowcriticalsleepisforlearningandmemory,”saidCreswell.“68Thelessnightlysleepafirst-yearcollegestudentgetsatthebeginningoftheschooltermpredictslowerGPAattheendoftheterm.Lackofsleepmaybehurtingstudents’abilitytolearnintheircollegeclassrooms.”69Theresearchersfoundthatstudentswhoreceivelessthansixhoursofsleepexperiencedapronounceddeclineinacademicperformance.Inaddition,eachhourofsleeplostcorrespondedto(相對應(yīng))a0.07decreaseinend-of-termGPA.“Onceyoustartdroppingbelowsixhours,youarestartingtoaddmassivesleepdebtthatcanharmastudent’shealthandstudyhabits,damagingthewholesystem,”saidCreswell.“70”“Apopularbeliefamongcollegestudentsisvaluingstudyingmoreorpartyingmoreovernightlysleep,”saidCreswell.“Ourworkheresuggeststhattherearepotentiallyrealcoststoreducingyournightlysleeponyourabilitytolearnandachieveincollege.There’srealvalueinbudgetingfortheimportanceofnightlysleep.”2024屆上海市虹口區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模英語試卷SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Focusontheonethingyouaredoing.B.Habitslikethesewhichencourageyoutomultitaskmakeyoumentallyexhaustedandunproductive.CMakesurethatyoualsotakebreaksinyourmonotasking,becausethat'swhathelpsyourbraintostayfocused.D.Soit'sawin-winforeveryone!EThelittleinformationwedotakeinwhenwe'remultitaskingismoredifficulttorememberatalaterstage.F.Youfeelsogoodthatyoubelieveyou'rebeingeffectiveandfurtherencouragesyourmultitaskinghabit.WhyDoYouFindItSoHardtoNotMultitask?Mostofusdomultitaskingalmostdaily.Butit'stimetochangethat.Yourattentionisalreadybeingpulledinmillionsofdirectionsdaily,soyoureallydon'tneedtoaddmultitaskingtothelist.Let'stakethesmartphoneforexample.Onaverageyoucheckyourphone110timesaday—thatmeansyou'respending23dayseveryyeargluedtoyoursmartphone!Howproductivedoyouthinkthatmakesyou?67__________Butit'shardtoletgoofthesehabitsbecauseyou'veconditionedyourbraintosendmisleadingsignalstoyourbody.Researchhasshownthatwhenyoumultitask“successfully”,youactivatetherewardmechanisminyourbrainthatreleasesdopamine,thehappyhormone.68__________.Thisrushcanalsomakeyouoverlyoptimistic,whichmeansyouarelesscarefulabouttheworkyoudoandmorelikelytomakemistakes.Multitaskersbasicallygetaddictedtothisrushwhichleadsthemtobelievetheyarebeingeffectivewheninfactthey'renot.Youcanfindhealthier,morebalanceddopaminereleasesthroughtickingthingsonyourto-dolistthroughmono-,orsingle-taskingtoo.Sinceourbrainscanonlyeffectivelyfocusononethingatatime,thisisthewayforyoutoaccomplishmoreinlesstime.Researchhassuggestedyou're50%quickeronaveragetoaccomplishataskifyoumonotask,andyou'realso50%lessliketomakeerrors.69________.You'llalsobeabletoappreciatethingsonadeeperlevelandgetmoreenjoymentfromthemwhenyou'refocused.Ifyou'rechattingtoafriendovercoffeewhilecheckingyourphone,you'renotmakingthemostoutofyourtimewithyourfriend!Nowyou'reprobablydesperatetofindouthowtogetridofthismultiaskinghabitsoyoucanfindrealproductivity.Thereisnoeasyanswer.Yousimplyhavetocommittoitandhavetheself-disciplinetosticktoonetaskatatime.Justsaytoyourself:WhenIwalk,Iwalk.WhenItalktosomeone,Italktosomeone.WhenIread,Iread.It'sassimpleasthat.70___________.Andlikethat,you'vemasteredmonotasking.上海市寶山區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語試卷Butthistechnologycanbedangerousaswell.Youjustneedtohavesomeexperiencewithtechnologyaswellasapropercomputer.Therefore,AItechnologywillbeusedmoreandmorewildlyinthefuture.AItext-to-imagegeneratorswillbecomeascommonandeasytouseasGoogleimagesearch.Rather,itwillcategorizeeverypossibledetail.Meanwhile,thegeneratorcanhelppeopletorecognizevariousinformationaccurately.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatyouwouldlooklikeasacartooncharacteroramarvelsuperhero?Withthepowerofartificialintelligence(AI)text-to-imagegenerators,youcancreateimagesjustlikethat-withoutanyartskills.67Howdoesitwork?AItext-to-imagegeneratorsaretrainedthroughaprocesscalledmachinelearning.Inthisprocess,thegenerator's"brain"isfedmassivenumbersofimagesandlearnstodistinguishwhattheyare.Butthegeneratordoesn'tjustlearntotellthedifferencebetweenabananaandaballoon.68Thesepixel-leveldetailsarethenstoredinamathematicalspace.Whensomeonegivesthegeneratoratextpassagesuchas"Doraemonridingawhitehorse,"theprogramusesalgorithms(算法)to"think."Momentslater,theprogramwillcreateanentirelyuniqueimagethatyourequested.Someartistsworrythattheyarebeingreplacedbythistechnology.Butotherartistsliketocooperatewiththegenerator,usingitspowerforideasandinspiration.ThispowerfultoolisnowavailabletoanyonethroughgeneratorslikeStableDiffusionandDALL-E.Youcanusethemtocreateallkindsofimaginativeimages.69ThedarksideGeneratorslikeStableDiffusionaretrainedusingimagesthataregatheredfromallovertheinternet.Butthetrainingprocessdoesn'texclude(排除)imagesthatareviolentorinappropriate,sothegenerators"learn"thoseaswell.TheDALL-Eprogramcomeswithbuilt-infiltersthatpreventitfromgeneratingperverse(變態(tài)的)images.ButStableDiffusionisanopen-sourcetechnology,meaningthatpeoplecanmodifyitscodeandremovethecontentfilters.Despitethis,StableDiffusion'sfounderEmadMostaqueremainsoptimisticabouthowpeoplewillusehisgenerator.Hesays,"Thebadstuffthatpeoplecreate...willbeavery,verysmallpercentageofthetotaluse."Forbetterorforworse，70Butdon'tgenerateanythingyou'dbeashamedtoshowyourmother！上海市靜安區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試英語試題SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Intheend,itturnedouttobeacaseofmistakenidentity.B.Doppelg?ngerswillalsohavesomeofthesameDNAasyou.C.Toenteryourworkplace,youlikelyneedtoberecognizable.D.Whyarepeopleinterestedinfindingtheirpossibledoppelgangers?E.Eventually,discoveringaperson'sdoppelg?ngermightwidentrustboundaries.F.Adoppelg?ngerwassaidtobeaspirit-doublethatcopiedeveryhumanandbeastonearth.Whatisthelikelihoodofyouhavingsomeonewholooksjustlikeyou?Woulditbeagoodthing?Andifyoudidhaveone,wouldyouwanttomeetthem?Considerhowoftenyourfacialfeaturesareusedtoidentifyyou.Yourpassport,IDcardanddrivinglicenseallfeatureyourface.67Youmayneedyourfacetounlockyoursmartphoneandpossiblyevenneedittoexcludeyoufrombeingpresentatacrimescene.Theword‘doppelg?nger’referstoapersonwholooksthesameasyou,essentiallysharingyourfeatures;thosethatyouthoughtwereuniquetoyouandyouridentity.Notidenticaltwins,asadoppelg?ngerhasnorelationtoyou.TheideaoriginatedinGermanfolklore.68So,let'sgetreal.Whatarethechancesofyouhavingoneinthefirstplace?There'ssaidtobeaonein135chanceofanexactmatchforyouexistinganywhereintheworld,sothechancesareprettylow,despitefolkwisdompromisingyouotherwise.Andthechancesofmeeting?Themathematicalcertaintyoffindingthisparticularpersonissupposedlylessthanoneinatrillion.Thatsaid,thesestatisticsmaybeagoodthing.Historically,havingadoublewasn'talwaysapositive.Backin1999,aninnocentAmericanman,indistinguishablefromtherealcriminal,wassenttoprisonforrobbery,wherehestayedfor19years.69.Inadifferentcase,awomaninNewYorkwasaccusedoftryingtopoisonherdoppelg?ngerwithdeadlycheesecakesothatshecouldstealheridentity!70Thefascinationwithdoppelg?ngersmayberootedinhistoricalbeliefsthatfacialresemblancemeanttheywerefromthesamefamilyorhadacommonancestor.Itleadstothehopethatonedayyouwillmeetyourlookalike,creatingthethrillofapotentiallystrangemeeting.However,astheseencounterscanbebothinterestinganddisturbing,weunderstandthataftersuchanexperience,youmightnotwanttomeetyourdoppelg?ngeragain.上海市青浦區(qū)2023~2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷英語試卷SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Theydesiregenuinenesswhileconstantlyimmersedinadigitalworld.B.TikTok’suser-generatedvideoscanleadeventinybrandstospeedyviralfame.C.Thelifestyleofthe“moonlightclan”hasmademanyyoungpeoplefeeloverwhelmed.D.Easyaccesstomeansofspreadingpaymentsmayencouragespendingmoneylikewater.E.AheightenedexpectationofconveniencecomeswithbeingraisedintheageofAmazon.F.These“always-onpurchasers”oftenshiftfromaweeklyshoptoquickerfixesofeverythingfromfashiontofurniture.HowYoungAmericansSpendTheirMoneyYoungpeoplehavealwayspuzzledtheirelders.Today’syoungstersarenodifferent;indeed,theyareconfusing.Theyhavethinwalletsandexpensivetastes.Theyprizeconvenienceandasocialconscience.Theywantshoppingtobepersonal.____67____Astheystartspendinginearnest,brandsaretryingtounderstandwhatthesewalkingparadoxeswithconflictingfeatureswantandhowtheyshop.Theanswerswilldefinethenexteraofconsumerism.Theirabsolutenumbersareimpressive.TheEuropeanUnionishometonearly125mpeoplebetweentheagesoften(theyoungestwillbecomeconsumersinthenextfewyears)and34.Americahasanother110moftheseGen-Zsandmillennials,athirdofthepopulation.TheannualspendingofhouseholdsheadedbyAmericanGen-Zsandmillennialshit$2.7trnin2021,around30%ofthetotal.