2023屆江蘇省高三蘇北七市三模英語試題和答案

2023屆江蘇省高三蘇北七市三模英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachingthewomantoplaygolf.B.Watchingagolfgame.C.Doingsomeexercise.3.Whatsurprisesthemanaboutthecat?A.Thatitcaneatlotsofcatfood.B.Thatitcanlockadoorwithakey.C.Thatitcanopenthekitchendoor.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyaboxoftissues.B.Getsomerest.C.Seeadoctor.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattodoafterwork.B.Wheretohavedinner.C.Howtodotheirjobwell.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A,B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthegiftatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C.Concerned.7.Howoldistheman?A.36.B.46.C.60.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Space.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.9.Whatdoesthewomanlikelearningaboutmostinbiology?A.Humans.B.Animals.C.Plants.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringsomeadvice.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Providingprofessionaltraining.12.Howlongwillthemanworktomorrow?A.5hours.B.8hours.C.9hours.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafactoryyard.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Inanoffice.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WhatdoesGregSamsondo?A.Ahost.B.Asinger.C.Adancer.15.WhatmadeKatyshockedaboutGregSamson?A.Hisnewsongs.B.Hisexcellentdancingskills.C.Hisshowwithnewelements.16.WhydoesGregSamsonrunforfivemilesbeforeaperformance?A.Tokeepfit.B.Toloseweight.C.Toexploreanewplace.17.WhatwillGregSamsondointheCityStadiumtomorrow?A.Throwaparty.B.Haveaperformance.C.Holdapressconference.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Whatistheflight'sdestination?A.China.B.TheUK.C.Mongolia.19.Whatwillhappenfirst?A.Themovieswillbeplayed.B.Thedrinkswillbeserved.C.Thesafetyprocedureswillbeshown.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Apassenger.C.Aflightattendant.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourofthebestoff-grid(不入網的)staysintheUKShepherds’RetreatGranitepeaks,vividgreenfieldsandspeedingcloudsareyouronlyneighborsatthisremotecottageintheSperrins.Glassdoorsopenstraightontothislandscape,andthoughthere'snophonereceptionorwifi,there'saTVwithDVDs，andplentyofbookstoenjoybythefire.Therearestonecirclesandmountainbiketrails(小路)nearby.LagganCottageOntheArdnishpeninsula(半島)andaccessibleonlybyboat-orathree-hourhike-thiscomfortableoff-gridpadisseriouslyisolated(偏僻的).There'szeromobilesignalandnoTV.Paraffinlamps,wood-burningstovesforhotwaterandaCalorgascookeraretheonlymodernconveniencesyouget.Itisperfectforaweekofwatchingthewildlife,hiking,andswimming.TheStrawCottageCandlesandlanterns,gaslampsandsolarlightscreateatmosphereatthisstraw-balecottage,constructedusingcenturies-oldmethods.Withnoelectricityorwifi,thishomesetonTyGwynFarmofferstrueescapism.Youngexplorerscanbuilddens，playinthestream,followatreasurehuntandtoastmarshmallowsbythefire.Dogsarewelcome,too.EastLodgeOtherthanthelackofwifi,EastLodgeisaperfectlycontemporarycottage.ArchwindowsaccompanymodernconveniencesincludingaTVandDVDsformovienights，thoughyoumayprefertoswitchoffandfocusonoutdoorfun,bikingonnaturetrailsandwatchingthewildlife.21.Whatmightattracttravelerstothefourholidaydestinations?A.Stylishdecoration.B.Convenientlocation.C.Back-to-naturestays.D.Modernconveniences.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLagganCottageandEastLodge?A.Playgames.B.Swiminthesea.C.Readbythefire.D.Watchthewildlife.23.Whichcottageispet-friendly?A.Shepherds’Retreat.B.LagganCottage.C.TheStrawCottage.D.EastLodge.BKenCampbellhadlastattemptedrunningathighschool.Whenhiswife,Susan,injuredherfoot,sheneededsupporttorejoinherrunninggroup,soCampbellwentalongtokeephercompanyandshareintherecovery.“Wewerejustwalkingatthebeginning,”hesays."AndIwasheavy.Iweighedover90kg.”Butastheweeksandmonthspassed,theweightfellaway,Susanrecovered-andCampbell'sabilitiesgrew.Attheageof63,heran50km,andat70,heranthroughthenighttocompletea100kmultramarathon.Sohowdoessomeonewithnosportingprecedent(先例)becomeanultradistancerunnerinhis60sand70s?Susanhadrunmarathonsbeforeherinjury.ButforCampbell,theturningpointcamewhenSusan'sFleetFeetrunninggrouptooktothetrailsintheSierraNevadafoothillsneartheirhomeinCitrusHeights,California.CampbellwentouttovisitSusan'sgroup,and"thetrailswereaterriblemess.Ithadbeenraining.AndIwasrunninginmyroadshoes.Slippingandslidingandfalling.AndIwasstruggling.Ithought,well,IlikethisalotbutIcoulddobetter.”Whathelikedaboveallwasthefeelingof"beingenvelopedbythetrail，beingembracedbytheclosenessofthevegetationandthenearnessoftheriver.IwaswalkingwhereNativepeoplehadwalkedforthousandsofyearsandwhereminershadwalkedontheirwaytogold.”Runningthe100kmultramarathontookCampbell16hours.WhenCampbellcrossedthefinishlineat3am，Susanhandedhima100kmstickertodisplayonthebackofhistruck.Healreadyhada50kmoneonthere."Itisapublicproclamation(聲明)thatyouarepartofthiscommunity,”hesays.“Whereverwepark,IseealineofvehicleswiththeirvariousstickersandIfeelthatweareatribe(部落).”Campbellsufferedarthritisbeforehestartedrunning，andis“acandidateforkneereplacement".Butfornow,heisholdingoffonsurgery.Itcouldputanendtotherunning-butthe“senseofwellbeingandaccomplishmentwillcarrymeonforever",hesays.“IfIcan'trun,Iwillwalk.”24.WhatenabledCampbelltotakeuprunningagain?A.Helostweight.B.Hetrainedovernight.C.Hiswifeaccompaniedhim.D.Hiswifesharedherexperience.25.WhatdidCampbelldiscoverwhilekeepinghiswifecompanyonatrailrun?A.Thejoyofbeingoutinthewild.B.ThehardshipsofNativepeople.C.Thepleasureofgoldmining.D.Themysteriesofnature.26.WhatdidthestickersonthebackofCampbell'struckbringhim?A.Adiscountonparking.B.Asenseofbelonging.C.Anenormousincome.D.Anhonortohiswife.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutCampbellfromthetext?A.He'sadeterminedman.B.He'sapeople-pleaser.C.Heiseasytocontent.D.Heishardtocopewith.CThestreetsofCotonou，Benin'slargestcity，havebeenDomingoSoule'sworkplacefor35years.The50-year-oldmotorcycletaxidriverspendshisdaysdrivingformilesonroadsblanketedinexhaustfumes(尾氣),pickingupcustomersandtakingthemtowheretheywanttogo.ButSoulehasdevelopedacoughfrombreathinginairpollution,hebelieves,andattheendofeachdayhiseyeshurt.Thingsmaybeabouttochange,however.Inrecentmonths,he'sseenmoreandmoreelectricmotorbikesonthestreetsofCotonou.TheIndianmanufacturer(制造商)MAutointroduceditselectricbikesinBenininJuly2022andtherearealready2,000ontheroads;anadditional2,000peoplehavepaiddeposits(定金)andarewaitingfordelivery.ShegunBakari，MAuto'schiefexecutive,hasambitionstogetallmoto-taxidriversinBenintoswitchtoelectric.Thismonthheplanstolaunchacampaigntoencouragethemtoswap(交換)theiroldbikesfornewelectricmodels.Theonlystickingpointisthebattery.MAuto'sbusinessmodelrelieson“swapstations"throughoutthecity.Whenthebatteryrunsoutafterabout60miles,driversmustvisitastationandpaytoexchangetheemptybatteryforafullone.ConcernsaboutthebatteryarealsopreventingSoulefrombuyinganelectricbike.Itcouldcosthim4,00OCFA($5.40)adaytoreplacebatteries,Soulesays,whereasatthemomenthecanbuyfivelitersofpetrol(enoughforoneday)for3,00OCFA.Bakariunderstandshisconcerns.InBenin,closeto40%ofthepopulationliveunderthepovertyline,earninglessthanUS$2aday."IfI'mlivingwith$2aday,Ican'taffordtopaymorejustbecauseIwanttosavetheplanet,"hesays.HeandhislearnareworkingtopersuadegovernmentsinAfricatoreducetaxesonelectricvehicles，aswellasputtingplansinplacetoproducetheelectricbikesinBenin.Theyarealsointalkswiththegovernmenttobuildasolarplanttoprovidetheextraenergythatwillbeneeded.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingSoule'sstory?A.Airpollutionbecomesahealthissue.B.Roadconditionsbadlyneedimproving.C.Taxidriversfindithardtomakealiving.D.Motorbikesareamajormeansoftransport.29.Whatisthesolutiontotheproblemcausedbymotorbikes?A.Ridingoldbikes.B.Buildingmoreroads.C.Banningthemonroad.D.Movingtoelectricbikes.30.Whatisthemajorconcernofapotentialelectricbikeuser?A.Shortbatterylife.B.Batterysafety.C.Insufficientchargingpoints.D.Highbatteryreplacementcost.31.WhatareBakariandhisteammakingeffortstodo?A.Createmorejobopportunities.B.Makeelectricbikesaffordable.C.Cutbackonfuelsupplies.D.Improvetaxidrivers'welfare.DBabyseabirdsthathavenotyethatchedcommunicatewiththeirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)inneighboringeggsbyvibrating(震動)theirshells,scientistshavediscovered.Astudyofyellow-leggedgullsrevealedoneoftheknownexamplesofembryonic(胚胎期的)communication.Whenexposedtothealarmcallsofanadultbirdrespondingtoapredator(捕食者),developingchicksapparentlywereabletoconveythepresenceofdangertotheirnestmatesbyvibratinginsidetheireggs.Theteamcollected90yellow-leggedgulleggsfromSalvoraIslandandsortedthemintonestsofthree.Whentheeggsweresixdaysoffhatching,twoofthethreeeggsineachnestweretemporarilyremovedfromthenestandexposedtoeitherarecordingofapredatoralarmcallorwhitenoiseeachdayuntilthechickshatched.Thenoisewasdeliveredfourtimesadayatrandomforthreeminutesatatime.Thethirdeggfromeachgroupremainedinthenest.Itwasfoundthattheembryosrespondedtotheexternalalarmcallsbyvibratingmoreandvocalizing(發(fā)聲)less-andthatthisinformationappearedtobepassedontothethirdnestmate.Itwasseentocopythevibrations.Italsounderwentgeneticchangesandhadanincreaseintheproductionofstresshormones(荷爾蒙).“Thiskindofcommunication—-embryotoembryo-cangeneratedevelopmentalchangesthatcanhavepotentialbenefitstothebirdsafterhatching,”saidNoguera，theleadauthorofthestudy.Ariseinstresshormonesmakesbirdsmoreawareoftheirsurroundingsafterhatching.Whenhatchedchickswereexposedtoalarmsounds，itwasfoundthatthosewhohadlistenedtothenoisespreviouslyintheeggwerequickertorunawayandhide.Noguerasaidthephenomenonwaslikelytooccurinotherbirdspecies.Histeamnowplanstoinvestigatewhetherthechicksareabletopickupothercluesabouttheirexternalenvironmentbeforehatching,suchashowmanyothereggsareinthenest.32.Whatdotheunhatchedbirdsmeantodobyvibratingshells?A.Fightwithapredator.B.Warnothersofdanger.C.Playwiththeirnestmates.D.Seekcarefromadultbirds.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thefindingsoftheexperiment.B.Theprocessoftheexperiment.C.Thesubjectsoftheexperiment.D.Thetheoreticalbaseoftheexperiment.34.What'sthebenefitofdevelopingchicks’sharinginformation?A.Itmakesthemmatureearlier.B.Itallowsthemtodevelopphysically.C.Itstrengthensbondswiththeirsiblings.D.Ithelpsthemadapttolifeafterhatching.35.WhatdoesNogueramainlytalkaboutconcerningtheresearchinthelastparagraph?A.Itsappealtothepublic.B.Itspracticalapplication.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Scientistswithnewperspectives.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thebestfeelingaboutgoingbacktoschoolisseeingallyourfriends.Yougetthechancetotelleachotheryourholidayexperiences.36_____Youhavetostartfromscratch(從頭開始).Herearetipsthatwillworkforyou.Donotbescared.Itisnotunhealthytobescaredonyourfirstdayofschool.Rememberthateachstudenthasgonethroughthesameprocess.37_____Yournewschoolcanhavethebestteamandthecompetitivedramaprogram.Tryandfocusonthingsthatmakeyouwanttogotothatschool.Youwillnothaveanyreasontobescared.Knowyoursurroundings.Itisgoodtobefamiliarwiththenewenvironment.38_____Itwillhelpyoutakelesstimetogotoyourlessonandsettledownbeforetheteacherarrives.Knowingthesurroundingswillgiveyouconfidencebecauseyouwillnothavetoaskaround.Itwillmakeyoufeelbetterandreadyforanythingthatcomesyourway.39_____Donottrytochangethepersonyouarebecauseofthenewenvironment.Manypeoplehavegonethroughthatroad.Donotdothatjusttofitintoagroupofstudents.Intheend,itwillnotbeworthit.Itisforpeopletoloveyouthewayyouare.Youareperfectthewayyouare.Youhavenosinglereasonforchangingyourself.Connectwithpeople.Theworstpartaboutmovingtoanewschoolismakingfriends.Thereisapossibilityyouknowsomestudentsfromyournewschool.Youcantryandconnectwiththepeopleyouknowfirst.Theywillintroduceyoutootherpeople,andthatishowyouwillmakefriends.40_____Gotothepeopleyouknowandhangout.A.Beyourself.B.Donotbealone.C.Pleasetheotherkids.D.Goingtoanewschoolcanbeprettychallenging.E.Trytolookatthepositivesideofjoininganewschool.F.Itisadvisabletoknowwherethedifferentroomsarelocated.G.Oftenthescariestpartofchangeisnotknowingwhatitlookslike.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThesuburbIliveinbacksontoalargenaturereserve.OnemorningIsawakoala(考拉)sittinginapalmtreeinmyfrontyard.lphonedaroundtoaskwhatIcould41_____thiskoala,butnoonewantedtoknow.Iendedup42_____thekoalaoutofmytreeandwecrossedtheroad43_____forhimtoreturntothenaturereserve.I'vealwaysbeenbefriendinganimals.AsayoungkidIusedtopickuplizardeggsand44_____them.Itstimulatedmyinterestastowhytherewasn'tanyonewantingtocomeand45_____thiskoalainmytree.Afterthat,Isignedupforallthe46_____Icouldfind.OnceIhadaccreditation(合格證)，IvolunteeredwiththeRSPCAin2014,rehabilitating(使康復)wildlife.Iwasanambulancedriver,47_____overnightrescues.Werescuedhundredsofanimalsand48_____more.Oneday,Ithoughtwhynot49_____myownrescuegroupfocusingonmybackyard?Ipurchasedatwo-acrepropertyandbuiltenclosuresonitto50_____injuredanimals.Lastyear,Iplanted300eucalyptustrees(桉樹),withsevenvarietiesto51_____thekoalas.Icuttheleavesoftheeucalyptustreesforthekoalastoeatandlookafterthe52_____wildlifeatourcenter.Iftheyrecover,theyare53_____backtowheretheycomefrom.AsakidIwouldneverhaveimagineddoingthis.IfeellikeI'mthe54_____girlontheplanetthatIgettodowhatIlove.Ibelieveit'smy55_____.41.A.learnfrom B.doabout C.requireof D.savefor42.A.kicking B.shooting C.coaching D.blowing43.A.together B.illegally C.angrily D.guiltily44.A.roll B.sell C.break D.hatch45.A.rescue B.admire C.purchase D.identify46.A.courses B.races C.fairs D.shows47.A.watching B.attending C.recording D.assessing48.A.madeout B.ranacross C.gaveup D.caredfor49.A.leave B.start C.dismiss D.advertise50.A.house B.hunt C.train D.amuse51.A.confuse B.direct C.feed D.test52.A.aggressive B.hungry C.deserted D.injured53.A.sold B.released C.thrown D.dragged54.A.quietest B.greediest C.noisiest D.luckiest55.A.guess B.calling C.treat D.fault第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinaisknownasthehomeoftea.ItissaidthatShennongdiscoveredteaaround2700B.C.Atfirst,tealeaves56______(chew).DuringtheTangdynasty,57______(advance)weremadeintheprocessingoftea.Theleavesweresteamed,oxidized(氧化),andpoundedintocakeform.Thismadeteaeasier58______(transport)andmorepleasingtothetongue.Theearliestbatch(批次)ofteaisoftenreadytobepickedbeforeQingming.Thisprecioussmalloutputoftea,widely59______(seek)afterforitsoutstandingquality,iscalledMingqiantea.Theseasonalteaisknown60______itstenderleavesandfreshflavor.Theyhave61______betterflavorthanthelaterbatcheswhichcanbegrownovernight.EastChina'sZhejiangprovinceisacknowledgedasamajorproduceroftea.Inspring,localhillsides62______(ill)withteaworkerssowingseedsontheirland.Inthepeakseasons,manytouristsfloodtowitnessthebeautifulsceneryofteafarmsfor63______(they),whileenjoyingacupoftea.TherearemanywaysyoucanexperienceteacultureinChina.YoucanvisitateaplantationinHangzhouorelsewheretolearn64______teaisgrownandharvested.Youcansitinsidea65______(tradition)teahouseandtakeintheclassicalatmosphereasyoudrinktea.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)學校英文報正在開展以Protectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworld為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調查結果寫一篇短文投稿,內容包括:1.學生近視率狀況描述;2.簡單評論;3.你的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.短文題目和首句已為你寫好,不計人總詞數(shù)。ProtectingoureyestoenjoyabrightworldThehealthofchildren’svisionisfacingagrowingthreat.第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,Baby-Girl.AsIgotready,Icouldhearicyrainpeltingthewindows.Baby-Girlwasouttheresomewher