Unit2WordsandExpressions重點(diǎn)單詞詳解課件-高中英語堂（人教版2019）（選擇性）

1．recallvt.&vi.記起；回想起“Iwasveryexcitedbutalsoquitenervous.Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect，”XieLeirecalled.“我既興奮又緊張。我不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么。”謝蕾回憶道。recalldoingsth．記起做過某事recallfrom…從……召回recall…to…把……召回到……；迫使(某人)恢復(fù)asfarasIrecall就我所能回憶起的JohnrecalledattendingschoolwithMary.約翰回憶起和瑪麗一起上學(xué)的情景。Icanrecallstoriesthatmymothertoldmeyearsago.我能回憶起幾年前媽媽給我講的故事。核心用法單句語法填空(1)IntheTVinterview,MissLee__________(recall)herexperienceinBeijing.(2)Irecalled__________(question)himatthattimeastowhyhehadmadethisdecision.(3)Becauseofthefluvirus,manydoctorsandnurses__________(recall)todifferentpartsofthearea.完成句子(4)__________，hehasbeentoyourhometownbefore.據(jù)我回憶，他以前去過你的家鄉(xiāng)。recalledquestioning/havingquestionedwererecalledAsfarasIrecall即學(xué)即練2．qualificationn．(通過考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的)資格；學(xué)歷qualify

vt．&vi．(使)具備資格；(使)合格

qualified

adj．有資格的acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications獲得/取得/得到/拿到/擁有/持有資格academic/educational/professionalqualifications學(xué)術(shù)/教育/專業(yè)資格qualifytodosth．有資格做某事qualifysb．forsth．使某人有資格做某事bequalifiedtodosth．有資格做某事核心用法1).Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualifications________(do)thework.2)He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.3)JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis________(qualify)forthepositionNowadays,knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant____________(qualify)ofajob.(3)Asanexperiencedworker,Mr．Smithqualified__________(point)outyourmistakes.【語境串記】AsfarasI’mconcerned,shehasalltheright___________foreveryjob,sosheis___________forthisjob．Thatistosay,she__________it.

在我看來，她對(duì)每一份工作都有資格，所以她能勝任這份工作。也就是說，她是合格的。todoforqualifiedtopointqualificationqualificationsqualifiedqualifies3.ambitionn.[C]追求的目標(biāo);[U]夙愿/野心/抱負(fù)ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的Asan____________anddeterminedperson,my__________istoopenafirminBeijingaftergraduatingfromuniversity.achieve/realize/fulfillone’sambition

實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的抱負(fù)haveanambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.想做某事的愿望beambitiousfor/todosth.渴望/做某事ambitious

ambitionMyambitionistosetupabusinessinChinaaftergraduation...我的志向是畢業(yè)后在中國創(chuàng)辦一家企業(yè)……?核心用法4.adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本adaptv.(使)適應(yīng);(使)適合;改編;改寫

adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的;能適應(yīng)的(1)adapt…to…使……適應(yīng)于……adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.使某人自己適應(yīng)(做)某事=adjust(2)adapt…for…為……改編；beadaptedfor

被改編成adaptsth．from…根據(jù)……改編某物beadaptedfrom被改編自核心用法Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。Threeofhernovelshavebeenadaptedfortelevision.她的長篇小說中有三部已改編成電視節(jié)目。GoneWiththeWindisanAmericanromancefilmadaptedfromthenovelofthesamename.《飄》是一部改編自同名小說的美國浪漫愛情電影。Theseactivitiescanhelpyouwithyouradaptationtoyournewlife.這些活動(dòng)可以幫助你適應(yīng)新的生活。1.The_________（adapt)ofthecartoonmovietellsastoryofthewell-knownChineseheroineHuaMulan.2.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapt________thenewenvironmentabroad.3.Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadapted_______afilm,wouldbeahit.4.Thecatfishis__________(adapt)toawide

rangeofwaterconditions.語境串記

Hewasgoodatadaptingplaysandtheadaptationoftheplayforradiowaseasilydonebyhim.他擅長改編劇本，將劇本改編成廣播劇對(duì)他來說輕而易舉adaptableadaptationtofor核心用法inwithforwith1.Manycitizens___________intheanti-smokingcampaignandmostofthe____________saidtheir___________wasvoluntary.2.Theheadmasterencouragedustoparticipate______variousafter-schoolactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.【語境串記】Theyencouragedthe___________to___________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontestandtheir______________gavethestudentsmuchdelight.比賽結(jié)束后，他們鼓勵(lì)選手們參加歌唱表演，選手們的參與讓同學(xué)們非常開心。6.participationn參加participate(vi.)參與；參加participatein....參與……participant(n.)參加者；參與者participatedparticipantsparticipationin表示“參加”的短語還有：takepartin,engagein,

joinin等。participationparticipantsparticipateparticipationin...……的參與/參加participate(in)參與/參加活動(dòng)、討論等，指以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。通?？梢院蛅akepart(in)/joinin互換，但participate(in)更為正式j(luò)oin指加入某黨派、組織、社會(huì)團(tuán)體或軍隊(duì)成為其中的一員；還可表示參與某種活動(dòng)(賓語是活動(dòng))或加入某人/與某人一道(賓語是人)。常用于joinsb.forsth./indoingsth.joinin通常指參加某種小型活動(dòng)，尤指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。常用于joinin(doing)sth.takepart(in)尤指參加群眾性的、有組織的活動(dòng)、會(huì)議、勞動(dòng)、游行等，參加者往往持有積極的態(tài)度，在活動(dòng)中起一定的作用attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、學(xué)術(shù)活動(dòng)等，也可以指上學(xué)、去教堂等易混辨析Exercisetakepartinjoininattendparticipateinjoinparticipatein/joinin/takepartinjoinjoinsin/takespartin/participatesintakepartinattendStudentsneedtogenerateideas，offerexamples，applyconcepts，andraisequestions，aswellasgivepresentations.學(xué)生需要形成觀點(diǎn)、提供例子、運(yùn)用概念、提出問題，并且還要進(jìn)行展示

give/makeapresentation作陳述/報(bào)告onpresentationof...出示……；展示……presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb.把某物贈(zèng)送/授予/頒發(fā)給某人Theheadmasterpresentsamedaltoeachwinner.＝Theheadmasterpresentseachwinnerwithamedal.校長向每位獲勝者頒發(fā)一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?。bepresentat…出席……atpresent目前pastandpresent過去與現(xiàn)在7.presentationn.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出；展示；演出presentv.頒發(fā);授予;贈(zèng)送;提交;展現(xiàn)n.現(xiàn)在(常與the連用);禮物adj.現(xiàn)在的;當(dāng)前的[名詞前];出席的[名詞后]

核心用法Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.莉莉今天下午要在課堂上作報(bào)告。Consumerscanenjoydiscountsonpresentationoftheirmembershipcards.顧客出示會(huì)員卡可享受優(yōu)惠。Theswordwaspresentedbythefamilytothemuseum.這家人把寶劍捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。Atpresent，thesubwayplaysanimportantroleinthecity'stransportationsystem.目前，地鐵在城市交通系統(tǒng)中扮演著重要角色。It'snecessarythatyoushouldbepresentatthemeeting.你有必要出席會(huì)議。Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席會(huì)議。單句語法填空(1)Aftercountlessinterviewsand_______(presentation),Imanagedtogetthejob.(2)Youcanonlybesureofwhatyouhave________present;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture.(3)While__________(present)heridea,HelenusedPPT.(4)Someoftheguestspresent__________hisweddingwerehiscolleagues.【語境串記】Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingknewthatthepresentsituationwasverytenseafterthechairmanpresentedhisidea.在主席提出他的想法后，所有出席會(huì)議的人都知道目前的形勢(shì)非常緊張。

presentationsatpresentingat8.engage參加/與(活動(dòng))；吸引(注意力/興趣);①engagesb.todosth.雇傭某人做某事②engagesb.in(使)參與;從事;忙于engaged

/從事于;已訂婚的;①beengagedin(doing)

從事于；忙于...②beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚engagement

n.[C]訂婚，約會(huì)，預(yù)約TuYouyouengagedherselfinherscientificresearch.beemployedindoingbebusydoingbeoccupieddoingbeengagedindoing“忙于……”短語復(fù)習(xí)engagementringtakeaturnforthebetter/worse變好/壞Itisone’sturntodosth．輪到某人做某事了。taketurnsindoingsth．/atdoingsth．輪流做某事1.Itisyourturntocleantheblackboardtoday.今天輪到你擦黑板了。2.ourgreatrelief,thesituationistakingaturnforthebetter.使我們大為欣慰的是，形勢(shì)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。3.Accordingtotheclassrules,studentstaketurnstocleantheclassroom.根據(jù)班規(guī)，學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。9．taketurnstodosth．輪流做某事Wetaketurnstocookeachevening.我們每天晚上輪流做飯。(1)Thethreementookturns________drivingsonoonewouldbetootired.(2)Ifwedon’tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltake___turnfortheworse.(3)Don’twatchTVanymore,Tony．Itisyourturn________(do)thedishestonight.in/atatodo核心用法即學(xué)即練10.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加involvedadj.參與的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的involvementn.參與，加入，插手；投入Aswellasstudyinghard，I'vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.除了努力學(xué)習(xí)之外，我還參加社交活動(dòng)。核心用法intravelingbeinvolved1)引用一個(gè)例子citeanexample/instance2)引用莎士比亞的一句名言，“生存還是毀滅，這是個(gè)問題?！盝ustciteasayingofShakespeare,“Tobeornottobe,that'saquestion.”11.citev.引用;引述同義詞：

quotev.引用;引述1)壓倒性的勝利anoverwhelmingvictory2)焦慮淹沒了我。Anxietyoverwhelmedme.Iwasoverwhelmedby/withanxiety.13.homesicknessn.思鄉(xiāng)病;鄉(xiāng)愁homesick

adj.思鄉(xiāng)的;想家的14.motivated

adj.積極的;主動(dòng)的motivate

vt.成為...的動(dòng)機(jī);激發(fā);激勵(lì)motivation

n.[C]動(dòng)機(jī);[U]動(dòng)力/積極性Whatreally__________thenewteacheristhatallherstudentsare___________whenattendingherclass,andtheir___________forlearningkeepstheteacherdevotedtoteachingthelovelykids.motivatesmotivatedmotivationAgainst/Contraryto(all)expectations出乎意料的是beyond(one's)expectations超出(某人的)預(yù)期liveuptoone'sexpectations不負(fù)某人所望expecttodosth.指望/預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)做某事expectsb.todosth.預(yù)料某人會(huì)做某事；期待某人做某事beexpectedtodosth.預(yù)計(jì)/預(yù)期會(huì)做某事asexpected不出所料14.expectationn.期望；預(yù)期；期待expectedadj.預(yù)料的,預(yù)期的

unexpectedadj.出乎意料的,始料不及的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地,意料之外地Theadvisortalkedaboutmaintainingreasonableexpectationswhenstudyingabroad.顧問談到了在國外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要保持合理的期望。核心用法用expect的正確形式和相關(guān)表達(dá)填空：Inthe_________ofmorethan4000peopleshowingup,theorganizerrentedabigstadium,butthe__________heavysnowupsettheirplan.Thenumberofpeoplepresentwasonlyathirdofwhatthey

hadexpected.Theresultistotallycontrary______

theirexpectations.expectationunexpectedto1)堅(jiān)定的信念firmbeliefs2)他緊緊地握住我的手，溫柔地說，“你現(xiàn)在需要做的就是好好休息?！保ㄖ髡Z從句）Heheldmyhandfirmly,sayinggently,"Whatyouneedisagoodrest."15.firmn.[C]公司;商行;事務(wù)所&/牢固;堅(jiān)定的firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)固地16.setting

n.[C]環(huán)境;(小說等的)情節(jié)背景；設(shè)置set

v.以…為…設(shè)置背景，使處于

“設(shè)定”

set-set-set;setting

1)ThenovelwassetintheSecondWorldWar.

besetin

以…為背景adramaticincreasedramaticperformance17.dramatic

而突然的;急劇的;

戲劇(般)的draman.戲劇，激動(dòng)，刺激“抓馬”Whowillbethesuccessfulapplicantforthesummerjobatthelawfirm?誰將是這家律師事務(wù)所暑期工作的成功申請(qǐng)者??(教材P17)18.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；涂；涉及；(對(duì)……)適用applicationn.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)書；應(yīng)用anapplicationform申請(qǐng)表apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事apply…to…把…應(yīng)用于…；把…涂到…上(to為介詞)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專心致志地做某事；努力做某事核心用法I'mwritingtoapply(toyou)forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaper.我寫信是為了(向您)申請(qǐng)?jiān)趫?bào)紙上登廣告的那份工作。(寫作—申請(qǐng)信)Allstudentswhoarewillingtoofferahelpinghandtootherscanapplytojointheclub.所有愿意向他人伸出援手的學(xué)生都可以申請(qǐng)加入這個(gè)俱樂部。Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone，withoutexception.安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每一個(gè)人，沒有例外。Onlywhenyouapplyyourselftothestudycanyoumakegreatprogressinashorttime.只有當(dāng)你專心致志地學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，你才能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)取得很大的進(jìn)步。forapplicationapplyforticketsto即學(xué)即練exposure

to…接觸……exposesb.to…使某人暴露在……之下;使某人接觸……;使某人面臨……beexposedto…暴露在……之下；接觸……；面臨/遭受……注意：to是介詞19.exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露exposedadj.無遮蔽的；不遮擋風(fēng)雨的；無保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的exposevt.使接觸；顯露；使暴露于(險(xiǎn)境)Exposuretoanothercultureanditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsightsintotheworld.接觸另一種文化和它的人民可以使交換生很好地了解世界。核心用法Humansmaysufferfromafeverandheadachesafterexposuretothevirus.接觸了這種病毒后，人類有可能會(huì)發(fā)燒和頭疼。Theseunitsexposechildrentomanyviewpointsonagivenissue.這些單元讓孩子們接觸到有關(guān)某一特定問題的多種觀點(diǎn)。Ithreatenedtoexposehimtothepolice.我威脅他要想警察揭露他。Doctorssaythatbeingexposedtosunlightforalongtimeisharmfultoone'sskin.醫(yī)生說長時(shí)間暴露在陽光下對(duì)人的皮膚有害。(1)ThroughTV,childrenhavefrequentexposure(expose)toviolence.(2)Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.(3)Theyaretryingtohelpthechildrenexposed(expose)towars.即學(xué)即練①attheexpenseof…以……為代價(jià)；在犧牲/損害……的情況下②atone'sexpense由某人付費(fèi)③sparenoexpense

indoingsth.不惜代價(jià)/不惜費(fèi)用做某事20.expensen.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開銷expensiveadj.昂貴的Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體時(shí)，有些人可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的折磨。21.surroundingsn.[pl.]環(huán)境；周圍的事物①surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的②surroundv.圍繞，環(huán)繞besurroundedwith/by...被……圍繞Thehousesseemtoblendinwiththesurroundingscenery.這些房屋似乎與周圍的景色融為一體了。(讀后續(xù)寫—環(huán)境描寫)Thoughwearesurroundedwith/bymoderntechnologies,wecaneasilyfeellonely.盡管我們周圍都是現(xiàn)代科技，但我們可能很容易感到孤獨(dú)。(寫作—科技的利弊)be/seem/lookdepressedabout…似乎/看上去對(duì)……感到沮喪Itdepresses/depressedsb.that………讓某人沮喪。Whatdepresses/depressedsb.is/wasthat...讓某人沮喪的是……22.depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁depressingadj.令人憂愁的；令人沮喪的depressionn.抑郁，沮喪；蕭條期，不景氣5.Itdepressesmethatmanymarineanimalsdiedfrompollution.許多海洋生物死于污染使我沮喪。6.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand，nobodyseemedtohavenoticedhernewwatch.令她沮喪的是，盡管她一直在揮手，但似乎沒有人注意到她的新手表。1)用depress的正確形式填空：The________news________him,andhewasso________thatIcouldn’thelphimoutof__________.2)Ifeltfairlydepressedaboutbeingsinglefortheholidays.depressingdepresseddepresseddepressionTheyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.它們有優(yōu)良的設(shè)施和優(yōu)秀的教授，有助于培養(yǎng)將為經(jīng)濟(jì)做出貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國實(shí)力的年輕人。23.strengthenvi.&vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固strengthn.長處，優(yōu)勢(shì)；力氣strongadj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的strengthsandweaknesses

強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)；優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)short→shortenbroad→broadenwide

→widendeep→deepenquick→quickensharp→sharpenKnowingyourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.了解你的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)將幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。(寫作—建議信)denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事Thereisnodenyingthat…/Itcan'tbedeniedthat…無可否認(rèn)……denysth.tosb.=denysb.sth.拒絕給予某人某物24.denyvt.否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕undeniableadj.不可否認(rèn)的undeniablyadv.不可否認(rèn)的是Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages…綜上所述，我們無法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：留學(xué)有其弊端……2.Theyalldeniedeverhavingseenher.他們?nèi)挤裾J(rèn)曾見過她。3.Thereis