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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?人教版英語八年級上冊Section
A
1a-2dLearningobjectsBy
the
end
of
the
class,youwillbeableto…1.Learncurriculumwordsandusefulexpressions.2.Talkabouthowoftenyoudothingswiththekeysentencepatterns.3.Sharesomethinginterestingwithclassmatesandknowmoreabouteachother.FreetalkWhatdidyoudoyesterday?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatdoyoudoeveryday?Whatdoyoudoeveryweekend?BrainstormWhatactivitiescanpeopledoontheweekend?LookandsayWhataretheydoinginthepicture?Whatactivitiescanweseeinthepicture?1aLookatthepicture.Makealistoftheweekendactivities.1.____________________2.____________________3.____________________4.____________________5.____________________helpwithhouseworkread(abook)exercisewatchTVgoshopping1bListenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrectfrequencywords.always(100%)______________usually________________often____________________
sometimes________________
hardlyever________________never(0%)________________goshoppingwatchTVexercise,readhelpwithhouseworkwatchTVgoshopping幾乎從不辨析:
sometimes,sometimes,sometime與sometimesometimes:“有時”,既可位于句首也可位于句中或句尾,用“howoften”提問sometimes:“幾次;幾倍”,其中time是可數(shù)名詞,意為“次;次數(shù)”,用“howmanytimes”提問sometime:“某個時候”,表示過去或?qū)砟硞€不確切或不具體的時間,用“when”提問sometime:“一段時間”,名詞短語,其中time是不可數(shù)名詞,用“howlong”提問hardlyadv.“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,表示否定意義hardadv.“努力地;猛烈地”
adj.“堅(jiān)硬的;困難的;艱苦的”1.Whatdoesthefirstgirlsometimesdoonweekends?2.Whatdoesthefirstboyneverdo?Whatdoesheusuallydo?3.Whatdoesthesecondboyalwaysdo?4.Whatdoesthesecondgirloftendo?5.Whatdoesthethirdgirlhardlyeverdo?Whatdoesshelovetodo?ListenagainandanswerChecktheanswers1.Whatdoesthefirstgirlsometimesdoonweekends?
Goshopping.2.Whatdoesthefirstboyneverdo?Whatdoesheusuallydo?
Henevergoesshopping.HeusuallywatchesTV.3.Whatdoesthesecondboyalwaysdo?Exercise.4.Whatdoesthesecondgirloftendo?
Helpwithhousework.5.Whatdoesthethirdgirlhardlyeverdo?Whatdoesshelovetodo?
ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.Shelovestoread.Reporter:
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends?
Girl
1:
I
sometimes
go
shopping.
Boy
1:
I
never
go
shopping.
I
usually
watch
TV.
Boy
2:
I
always
exercise.
Girl
2:
I
often
help
with
housework.
Listeningmaterial:Reporter:
How
about
you?
Girl
3:
I
hardly
ever
watch
TV.
I
always
read.
Reporter:
Oh,
why
is
that?
Girl
3:
Oh,
I
don’t
know.
I
guess
I
just
like
books.1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoonweekends.A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyou
goshopping?B:No,I
nevergoshopping.PairworkWhatdoyouusually/often…doonweekends?Iusually…often…sometimes…always…Lookatthetitleof2aandpicture,thenguessWhataretheydoing?What’stheboy’sname?Whoisaskingquestionsamanorwoman?What’shis/herjob?Whatquestionswillbeaskedbythewoman?Activities
a.
gotothemovies
b.1watchTVc.
shop
d.
exercisee.
read2aListen.ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoestheseactivities.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.23452bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoftenChengTaodoesthem.Activitiesa.gotothemoviesb.watchTVc.shopd.exercisee.readHowofteneverydayonceaweektwiceaweekthreetimesaweekonceamonthtwiceamonth巧記次數(shù)表達(dá)法:表示“次數(shù)”應(yīng)注意,“一次once”“兩次twice”單獨(dú)記;“三次以上”也容易,基數(shù)詞后times隨。ListenandfillReporter:
So,
Cheng
Tao,
how
often
do
you
________?
Cheng
Tao:
Hmm...about
____________,
I
guess.
Reporter:
Uh-huh.
And
how
often
do
you
____?
Cheng
Tao:
Oh,
I
read
__________at
school!
Reporter:
How
often
do
you
______________?
watch
TVtwiceaweekreadeverydaygotothemovies
Cheng
Tao:
Uh...let
me
see...maybe
_____________?
Reporter:
How
often
do
you
________?
Cheng
Tao:
Oh,
I
exercise
about
________________.
Reporter:
How
often
do
you
____?
Cheng
Tao:
Shop?
I
shop
about...about
____________.
onceamonthexercisethreetimesaweekshoptwiceamonthActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexercise2cHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechartandthenmakeconversations.A:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:What’syourfavoriteprogram?B:AnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Twiceaweek.Let’sreadandmakeconversationsRole-playHowoftendoyougotothemovies?Isometimesgotothemovies.What’syourfavouritemovie?CaptainAmerica.LookandguessWhataretheydoing?Whatkindofdanceisit?Readthedialoguein2dandanswer1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?Howaboutpianolessons?3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?4.WhatdoesClaireinviteJacktodo?1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?
No,becauseshehasdanceandpianolessons.2.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?
Howaboutpianolessons?
Shehasdancelessonsonceaweekandpianolessonstwiceaweek.Checktheanswers3.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?
Swingdance.4.WhatdoesClaireinviteJacktodo?ClairinvitesJacktoplaytennisonTuesday.2dRole-playtheconversation.befree有空;閑著=havetime=why拓展:kindof稍微;有點(diǎn)akindof一種kindsof各種各樣的
full在此處意為“忙的”相當(dāng)于busy,其反義詞是free拓展:(1)full還可意為“滿的,充滿的”,befullof…意為“充滿的……,裝滿的……”。(2)full還可意為“飽的”,其反義詞是hungry。Fillinthetable,thenretellthedialogueActivityTimeOnceaweek,everyMondayTwiceaweek,onWednesdayandFridayplaytennisdancelessonpianolessonTuesdaySummaryWordsoffrequency:Always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never,once,twiceKeysentencepatterns:—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—IusuallywatchTV.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?人教版英語八年級上冊SectionAGrammar
Focus-3cLearningobjectsBy
the
end
of
the
class,youwillbeableto…1.Grasptheusageoftheadverbsoffrequency.2.Talkaboutthedailyactivitiesfreely.3.LearnthewaysofimprovingEnglishandknowmoreabouteachother.RevisionwatchTVexerciseshopreadhelpwithhouseworkneverhardlyeversometimesoftenusuallyalwaysA:Howoftendoyou…?B:…Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Grammar
FocusReadandcircletheauxiliaries(助動詞)andadverbsoffrequency.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.頻度副詞1.頻度副詞的含義:(1)表示動作發(fā)生的頻率的副詞稱為頻度副詞。常用的頻度副詞按頻率發(fā)生的高低依次為always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardlyever>never。(2)表示具體的頻率、次數(shù)時,一次用once,
兩次用twice,三次及以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”。alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever2.頻度副詞在句中的位置:(1)一般位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,實(shí)義動詞之前。(2)有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào),頻度副詞也可位于句首。例:我有時起得早。
SometimesIgetupearly.3.對頻度副詞的提問:常用Howoften,表示“多久一次”。
例:你多久購物一次?Howoftendoyougoshopping?一、從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語補(bǔ)全對話。sometimes always usuallyhardlyever neverA:Let’sgotothemoviesthisSaturday.B:IamafraidIcan’t.I1.______havealot
of
homeworktodoonSaturday,soI
2._____go
outonSaturday.A:WhataboutSunday?alwaysnever語法精煉sometimes always usuallyhardlyever neverusuallySometimeshardlyever1.Frankusuallylistenstomusicintheevening.(對畫線部分提問)
_________Frankusually___intheevening?2.Hegoesfishingthreetimesaweekinsummer.(改為一般疑問句)
____he__fishingthreetimesaweekinsummer?二、按要求完成句子,每空一詞。WhatdoesdoDoesgo3.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)
_____
_____doyougotothemovies?4.Mymotherdoesthehouseworkeveryday.
(改為否定句)Mymother___________thehouseworkevery
day.Howoftendoesn’tdo3aCompletethequestionswithdoordoes.Then
match
the
questions
and
answers.1.Howoften_____heplaysoccer?2._____youdrinkmilk?3.Howoften_____theystayuplate?4._____Sueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoften_____youeatapples?6._____yourparentsplaysports?doesDoesDoDododo熬夜;不睡覺Matchthequestionsandanswers.1.Howoftendoesheplaysoccer?2.Doyoudrinkmilk?3.Howoftendotheystayuplate?4.DoesSueeatahealthybreakfast?5.Howoftendoyoueatapples?6.Do
yourparentsplaysports?a.Yes.Sheusuallydoes.b.Hardlyever.Idon’tlikethem.c.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.d.No,theydon’t.They’retoo
busy.e.Never.Theyalwaysgotobed
early.f.Yes,Ido.Everyday.3bUsethewordsgiventowritequestions.Thenaskandanswerthemwithapartner.1.____________________________________?2.____________________________________?(howoften/helpwithhousework)(what/usually/do/weekends)HowoftendoyouhelpwithhouseworkWhatdoyouusuallydoonweekends3.____________________________________?4.____________________________________?(howoften/bestfriend/exercise
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