2023年初二年級上冊冊英語語法 形容詞最高級

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1知道形容詞的最高級的常見變化形式。

2熟悉常用形容詞的最高級的不規(guī)則變化。

SuperlativeAdjectives

Whenwecomparethreeormorethings,weusethesuperlative

formoftheadjective.

當(dāng)比較的對象是3個或3個以上時，最終的結(jié)果是有1個對象是"最

xxx",比如最高,最多等，這個時候我們使用形容詞的"最高級"(the

superlativeformoftheadjective)0

tall高的—

taller更高的

thetallest最高的

通過對比，你可以把后綴"est”對應(yīng)成中文的"最"字來理解。至于

前面加的the,這是一種規(guī)定,凡是最高級前面都要加the。實際上也符合

the的用法，"確定性"。

下面具體來看如何將一個形容詞變成它的最高級。

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectives

tallerthetallest

Rule1直接+er

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

fastfaster更快的thefastest最快的

smallsmaller更小的thesmallest最小的

brightbrighter更明亮的thebrightest最明亮的

cheapcheaper更便宜的thecheapest最便宜的

loudlouder更響亮的theloudest最響亮的

slowslower更慢的theslowest最慢的

oldolder更老的theoldest最老的

shortshorter更短的theshortest最短的

clearclearer更清楚的theclearest最清楚的

richricher更富有的therichest最富有的

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectivesendin-est.

■

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectivesendin-est.

Rule2雙寫尾字母+er

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

hothotter更熱的thehottest最熱的

bigbigger更大的thebiggest最大的

|fatfatter更胖的thefattest最快的

[flatflatter更平的theflattest最平的

sadsadder更傷心的thesaddest最傷心的

|thinthinner更瘦的thethinnest最瘦的

|slimslimmer更苗條的theslimmest最苗條的

Iwetwetter更濕的thewettest最濕的

redredder更紅的thereddest最紅的

funfunner更好玩的thefunnest最好玩的

L------

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectivesendin-iest.

■"-"——"^1

—、--

Lotsofsuperlativeadjectivesendin-iest.

>?■??■■■■?*■?■■■.—一■1?

Rule3變y為i+er

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

lazylazier更懶的thelaziest最懶的

prettyprettier更美麗的theprettiest最美麗的

happyhappier更快樂的thehappiest最快樂的

uglyuglier更丑陋的theugliest最丑陋的

messymessier更雜亂的themessiest最雜亂的

easyeasier更容易的theeasiest最容易的

luckyluckier更幸運的theluckiest最幸運的

rt

noisynoisier更嘈雜的thenoisiest最嘈雜的

healthyhealthier更健康的thehealthiest最健康的

friendlyfriendlier更友好的thefriendliest最友好的

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.寫出下歹U

形容詞的最高級形式。

1tall()

4pretty

6happy

7short

9warm

Exercise2

■、?人wu??w<?■■??^wMga.■?■■-u?ir=…―?es.-

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容詞

的最高級完成句子。

Ex.Fmshort.Heisshorter.Sheis(theshortest).

1TheFirstAvenueiswide.TheSecondAvenueiswider.The

ThirdAvenueis().

2LarryissmartAdamissmarter.Bonois().

3XXXhasafatdad.Jimhasafatterdad.Kimhas()dad.

41havemessyhair.Hehasmessierhair.Shehas()hair.

5Iwasluckyyesterday.Iamluckiertoday.Iwillbe(

tomorrow.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

■、?■人???，y工人wu??w<?■■??^wMga.■?■■-u?<>=?——?es.

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.寫出下歹U

形容詞的最高級形式。

1tall(thetallest)

2cheap(thecheapest)

3lazy(thelaziest)

4pretty(theprettiest)

5shy(theshyest)

6happy:thehappiest

7shorttheshortest)

theugliest)

9warmthewarmest

thehottest

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容詞

的最高級完成句子。

1TheFirstAvenueiswide.TheSecondAvenueiswider.The

ThirdAvenueis(thewidest).

2Larryissmart.Adamissmarter.Bonois(thesmartest).

3XXXhasafatdad.Jimhasafatterdad.Kimhas(the

fattest)dad.

4Ihavemessyhair.Hehasmessierhair.Shehas(the

messiest)hair.

5Iwasluckyyesterday.Iamluckiertoday.Iwillbe(the

luckiest)tomorrow.

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

■、?B、J-/WT?，■??^WMga.■?，?■■■一?—―?,j.~my>

7）知道形容詞在〃異級〃比較時有比較級和最高級兩種形式。

SuperlativeAdjectives

ONESYLLABLEADJECTIVES

ADD-ESTFORTHESUPERLATIVE.IFTHEADJECTIVEHASA

CONSONANT+SINGLEVOWEL+CONSONANTSPELLING,THE

FINALCONSONANTMUSTBEDOUBLEDBEFOREADDINGTHE

ENDING.

對上節(jié)課的規(guī)則總結(jié)如下：

單音節(jié)形容詞

最高級加-EST。如果形容詞的發(fā)音結(jié)構(gòu)為輔音+單元音+輔音，在加上

EST之前,最后的輔音字母必須雙寫。

TALL—TALLEST

BIG—BIGGEST

SuperlativeAdjectives

人????b、?一人，WT?i.??^wMga.■——■?.j.-

TWOSYLLABLES

ADJECTIVESWITHTWOSYLLABLESCANFORMTHESUPERLATIVE

BYADDING-EST.FORADJECTIVESENDINGINY,CHANGETHEY

TOANIBEFOREADDINGTHEENDING.

雙音節(jié)形容詞

最高級加-EST。對于以Y結(jié)尾的形容詞,在添加結(jié)尾EST之前將Y改為I

NARROW—NARROWEST

BUSY——BUSIEST

SuperlativeAdjectives

人????b、?一人，WT?i.??^wMga.■——■?.j.-

THREEORMORESYLLABLES

ADJECTIVESWITHTHREEORMORESYLLABLESFORMTHE

SUPERLATIVEBYPUTTINGTHEMOSTINFRONTOFTHEADJECTIVE.

多音節(jié)形容詞

有三個或三個以上音節(jié)的形容詞通過在形容詞前面加上獨立的單詞

THEMOST來形成最高級。

BEAUTIFUL—THEMOSTBEAUTIFUL

ATTRACTIVE——THEMOSTATTRACTIVE

mosteseadjectives

beautifulmorebeautifulthemostbeautiful

Put"themost"infrontoftheseadjectives.

comfortablemorecomfortablethemostcomfortable

Put"themost"infrontoftheseadjectives.

Rule4在前面加more

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

difficultmoredifficultthemostdifficult

boringmoreboringthemostboring

famousmorefamousthemostfamous

comfortablemorecomfortablethemostcomfortable

intelligentmoreintelligentthemostintelligent

interestingmoreinterestingthemostinteresting

dangerousmoredangerousthemostdangerous

handsomemorehandsomethemosthandsome

deliciousmoredeliciousthemostdelicious

usefulmoreusefulthemostuseful

Exercise1

?6..——

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.寫出下歹U

形容詞的最高級形式。

1expensive()

3famous(

4comfortable

5intelligent

6interested

7dangerous

8attractive

10modern

Exercise2

■、?人y—wu??w<?■■??^wMga.■?■■-u?ir=…―?ej.-

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容詞的最高級完成句

子。

Ex.Picture1isbeautiful.Picture2ismorebeautiful.Picture3isthemost

beautiful.

1Tim'scellphoneisexpensive.Jim'scellphoneismoreexpensive.Kim's

cellphoneis().

2MathisdifficultPhysicsismoredifficult.Psychologyis().

3XXXisfamous.Jimismorefamous.Einsteinis(

4Therearedangerousanimalsinthezoo.Therearemoredangerous

animalsintheforest.Thereare()animalsinthemovies.

5Peoplecanseemodernbuildingsinmycity.Peoplecanseemoremodern

buildingsinhercity.Peoplecansee()buildingsinhiscity.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

■、?■人???，y工人wu??w<?■■??^wMga.■?■■-u?<>=?——?es.

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.寫出下歹U

形容詞的最高級形式。

1expensive(themostexpensive)

2boring(themostboring)

3famous(themostfamous)

4comfortable(themostcomfortable)

5intelligent(themostintelligent)

Exercise1

.一■.

6interestedthemostinterested

7dangerous(themostdangerous

8attractive(themostattractive)

9patient(themostpatient)

10modern(themostmodern

--1

AnswerKeytoExercise2

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容詞的最高級完成句

子。

1Tim'scellphoneisexpensive.Jim'scellphoneismoreexpensive.Kim's

cellphoneis(themostexpensive).

2Mathisdifficult.Physicsismoredifficult.Psychologyis(themost

difficult).

3XXXisfamous.Jimismorefamous.Einsteinis(themostfamous)

4Therearedangerousanimalsinthezoo.Therearemoredangerous

animalsintheforest.Thereare(themostdangerous)animalsinthe

movies.

5Peoplecanseemodernbuildingsinmycity.Peoplecanseemoremodern

buildingsinhercity.Peoplecansee(themostmodern)buildingsinhis

city.

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1知道形容詞在〃異級〃比較時有比較級和最高級兩種形式。

2熟悉常用形容詞最高級的不規(guī)則變化。

SuperlativeAdjectives

Somesuperlativeadjectivesarecompletelyirregular.

部分形容詞的最高級是不規(guī)則變化，需要識記。

IrregularSuperlativeAdjectives

bettermealthebestmeal

IrregularSuperlativeAdjectives

Rule5不規(guī)則變化

AdjectiveComparativeAdjectiveSuperlativeAdjective

goodbetter更好的thebest最好的

bad

worse更壞的theworst最壞的

ill

many

more更多的themost最多的

much

littleless更少的theleast最少的

farther（距離）更遠(yuǎn)的thefarthest（距離）最遠(yuǎn)的

farrt

further（程度）更深的thefurthest（程度）最深的

older（年齡）更老的theoldest（年齡）最老的

old

elder（排行）更年長的theeldest（排行）最年長的

Exercise1

?6..——

4many

5little

Exercise2

■、?人y-人wu??w<?■■???■■?u?<>??…―?eJ.-

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容詞的最高

級完成句子。

Ex.Picture1isgood.Picture2isbetterPicture3is(thebest).

1Mikeisbad.Larryisworse.Jackis().

2TherearemanybooksinTim'sstore.Therearemorebooksin

Jim'sstore.Thereare()booksinKim/sstore.

3Judydrinkslittlewater.XXXdrinkslesswater.Marydrinks()

water.

4Weranprettyfaryesterday.Weranevenfarthertoday.Wewillrun

()tomorrow.

5Jennyis12yearsold.Maryis10yearsold.Sofiais14yearsold.

Sofiais()sister.

AnswerKeytoExercise1

■、?■人???，y工人wu??w<?■■??^wMga.■?■■-u?<>=?——?es.

Writethesuperlativeformsoftheadjectivesbelow.寫出下歹U

形容詞的最高級形式。

1good(thebest)

2much(themost)

3ill(theworst)

4many(themost)

5little(theleast)

AnswerKeytoExercise2

?6...-

Fillintheblankswithsuperlativeadjectives.仿照例子用形容詞的最高

級完成句子。

1Mikeisbad.Larryisworse.Jackis(theworst).

2TherearemanybooksinTim'sstore.Therearemorebooksin

Jim,sstore.Thereare(themost)booksinKim'sstore.

3Judydrinkslittlewater.XXXdrinkslesswater.Marydrinks(the

least)water.

4Weranprettyfaryesterday.Weranevenfarthertoday.Wewillrun

(thefarthest)tomorrow.

rt

5Jennyis12yearsold.Maryis10yearsold.Sofiais14yearsold.

Sofiais(theeldest)sister.

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1能正確運用最高級句式。

2運用最高級句式時注意比較范圍。

K

r

aaR

SuperlativeAdjectives

Superlativeadjectivesareusedtodescribeanobjectwhichisatthe

upperorlowerlimitofaquality(thetallest,thesmallest,thefastest,

thehighest).Theyareusedinsentenceswhereasubjectis

comparedtoagroupofobjects.

Noun(subject)+verb+the+superlativeadjective+noun(object).

形容詞最高級用來描述一個名詞在某個范圍內(nèi)處于某一屬性的上限或

下限(最高、最小、最快、最高)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

thelongest(inmyclass)

名詞1+謂語動詞+形容詞最高級+（比較范圍）

perlativeAdjectives

Thegiraffeisthetallestofthethree.

Exercise1

■、?人Wk??WT?■■??^WMga.■?■■?■I?<>?Trfy—?6s.-

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectsuperlative

adjectives.用正確的形容詞最高級填空。

badhighdirtyfatsmart

1Whatamess!Youhave()roomYveeverseen.

2MountEverestis()mountainontheearth.

3Judyis()studentinherclass.Shegetstopgradesall

theXXXe.

4Sheis()speakerTveeverheard.Theaudiencefell

asleepduringherspeech.

5Thispigis()onthefarm.

Followtheexample.仿照例句用最高級造句

Ex.what/bigmistake/inyourlife

Whatisthebiggestmistakeinyourlife?

1who/talentedperson/youhaveevermet

2what/crazything/youhaveeverdone

3what/goodmovie/youhaveeverwatched

4who/smartguy/youhaveeverknown

5who/slimgirl/youknow

AnswerKeytoExercise1

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectsuperlativeadjectives.用正

確的形容詞最高級填空。

badhighdirtyfatsmart

1Whatamess!Youhave(thedirtiest)roomfveeverseen.

2MountEverestis(thehighest)mountainontheearth.

3Judyis(thesmartest)studentinherclass.Shegetstop

gradesalltheXXXe.

4Sheis(theworst)speakerI'veeverheard.Theaudience

fellasleepduringherspeech.

5Thispigis(thefattest)onthefarm.

AnswerKeytoExercise2

■、?■人????j?工人wu??w<?■■??^wMga.■?■■-u?<>=?——?es.

Followtheexample.仿照例句用最高級造句。

Ex.what/bigmistake/inyourlife

Whatisthebiggestmistakeinyourlife?

1who/talentedperson/youhaveevermet

Whoisthemosttalentedpersonyouhaveevermet?

2what/crazything/youhaveeverdone

Whatisthecraziestthingyouhaveeverdone?

Exercise2

3what/goodmovie/youhaveeverwatched

Whatisthebestmovieyouhaveeverwatched?

4who/smartguy/youhaveeverknown

Whoisthesmartestguyyouhaveeverknown?

5who/slimgirl/youknow

Whoistheslimmestgirlyouknow?

第6章

Adjectives形容詞

第23課SuperlativeAdjectives最高級5

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1掌握同級比較和異級比較句式的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

掌握最高級和比較級句式之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

同級比較和異級比較的轉(zhuǎn)換

對于-est結(jié)尾的形容詞最高級：

Judyisassmartasanyothergirlintheclass.（結(jié)果對等）

1NoothergirlintheclassisassmartasJudy.（結(jié)果不對等）

2Judyissmarterthananyothergirlintheclass.

3Judyisthesmartestgirlintheclass.

句子1,2,3通過不同的表達方式實現(xiàn)了同義轉(zhuǎn)換，1-2是同級匕俄到異級

匕瞰的轉(zhuǎn)換，2-3是異級居交之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

注意：anygirl