大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀Unit 6課件

Unit6TheMakingofaSurgeon1.residentadj.定居的，常駐的;不遷徙的（鳥(niǎo)獸等）；固有的，內(nèi)在的n.居民；（旅館的）住宿者；住院醫(yī)師Mr.levyisaresidentscholarattheamericanenterpriseinstitute.利維先生是美國(guó)企業(yè)研究所的常駐學(xué)者他們都是該城的常駐居民Theyareallresidentpopulationofthetown.

這三個(gè)詞均可作“居民”解。其區(qū)別在于:citizen是普通用語(yǔ),指享有選舉權(quán)和其他各種權(quán)利的人或居住在城鎮(zhèn)的人;inhabitant指生活在某地的居民,不一定指出生在當(dāng)?shù)氐娜?也可指棲居在某地的動(dòng)物;resident表示當(dāng)?shù)氐木用窕蛲獾氐穆糜握?也可指由于工作、學(xué)習(xí)的原因而居住某處的人inhabitant,citizen,residentcitizen例如：Thelocal

complainedaboutthenoisefromthedisco.inhabitants

Every

mayclaimtheprotectionoflaw.residents

Ourtownhastenthousand

accordingtolastyear'sstatistics.vt.不期而遇；遭遇；對(duì)抗

n.相遇，碰見(jiàn)；遭遇戰(zhàn)；對(duì)決，沖突vi.碰見(jiàn)，尤指不期而遇她寫(xiě)信告訴他說(shuō)她碰到了分離多年的父親。Shewrotehimthatshehadencounteredherlong-estrangedfather.Foodsafetyencounterunprecedentedcrisis.食品安全遭遇空前危機(jī)2.encounter3.anticipateVt.預(yù)感；預(yù)見(jiàn)；預(yù)料；先于…行動(dòng)Vi.過(guò)早地提出；過(guò)早地考慮（或說(shuō)、做）一件事；（在口頭或用文字）預(yù)言；預(yù)測(cè)我們期望她獲得第一名。Weanticipatedherwinningfirstprize.WhatJeffdidwastoanticipatemynextquestion.杰夫預(yù)先回答了我的下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。4.soleadj.單獨(dú)的；惟一的；專(zhuān)有的，獨(dú)占的n.鞋底；有…底的-soled；腳底；鰨（可食用比目魚(yú)）vt.給（鞋）換底復(fù)數(shù)：soles第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：soles過(guò)去式：soled過(guò)去分詞：soled現(xiàn)在分詞：solingManywomenareleftasthesoleprovidersinfamiliesaftertheirhusbandhasdied.許多女人在丈夫去世之后只好獨(dú)自供養(yǎng)一家人。讓我看看你的鞋底。Letmeseeyoursole.sole,only,single這三個(gè)詞都有“唯一的”意思。其區(qū)別在于：1.single的意思是“單一的,單個(gè)的”,指不伴隨、不依傍、不參與其他事物。2.only與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)意思是“唯一的”,與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)意思是“僅有的”。3.sole強(qiáng)調(diào)“單獨(dú)的”,而且只考慮到單獨(dú)的一個(gè)。4.語(yǔ)義上,sole>single>only例句:Weweretheonlywomenthere.

那兒的女生只有我們幾個(gè)。HeisthesalesrepresentativewithsoleresponsibilityforsalesintheNorthEast.他是負(fù)責(zé)東北地區(qū)銷(xiāo)售業(yè)務(wù)的銷(xiāo)售代表I'dliketohavea

single

room,preferably,facingsouth.

我想要一個(gè)套間,最好是朝南的。5.dwellon老是想著，詳述；居住在（某處）；強(qiáng)調(diào)Pauldecidednottodwellonhissuffering.保羅決定,不再停留在自己的痛苦中許多項(xiàng)目都詳細(xì)論述了股市的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。Manyprogramsdwellontherisksofstockmarket.6.conclude1.

認(rèn)定，認(rèn)為T(mén)hepoliceconcludedthathewasthecriminalofthemurder.醫(yī)生們經(jīng)過(guò)討論認(rèn)為病人太虛弱,不宜手術(shù)。Doctorsconcludedafterthediscussionthat

thepatientwastooweaktobeoperatedon.警察認(rèn)定他是這兇殺案的罪犯。2.總結(jié)，結(jié)束concludesth.(by/with)他說(shuō)謝謝來(lái)結(jié)束他的演講．Heconcludedhisspeechby

saying“thankyou”.3.（與…）締結(jié)（條約等）conclude

anagreement/atreaty/acontractetcConclusion

常與下面的動(dòng)詞，介詞搭配

cometodrawaconclusion

得出結(jié)論arriveatreachinconclusion

綜上所述，總之jumptoaconclusion

輕率地下結(jié)論7.treat

vt.

西醫(yī)往往是治標(biāo)不治本。

Westernmedicinetendsto

treatsymptoms（癥狀）

andnotcause.醫(yī)生為他治療流行性感冒。Thedoctortreatedhisinfluenza.CF:treat,cure&heal

這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“治療，診治”的意思。treat指為某人診斷治療，強(qiáng)調(diào)治療過(guò)程， 不強(qiáng)調(diào)治療結(jié)果。

treatsth.(akindofdisease/illness) treatsb.forsth./withsth.cure指治愈，治好，使病人恢復(fù)健康。

curesb./sth.

curesb.ofsth.heal尤指?jìng)谌?，治愈。常與up,over連用Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.1.Whichdoctoris_________herforherillness?

2.Doctor________himofhisdisease.3.Thewoundisnot________yet.4.Itissaidthatrestinbedmay_______acold.5.Iwilltakethreemonthsforthebrokenboneto________up.treatingcuredhealedcureheal8.resolveresolve

vt./vi.解決resolvethedispute/doubt/asituation1.決定(tomakeadefinitedecisiontodosth.)resolvetodo/thatclauseMary

resolvedto

workharder.瑪麗決心要更努力地工作.2.分解，分類(lèi)（toseparatesomethingintoitsdifferentparts.）Waterresolvesinto

hydrogenandoxygen.resolveinto/resolvesth.intosth.Theprismresolveslightinto

thesevencolorsofthespectrum.水能分解成氫和氧三棱鏡能使光分解成七色光譜。9.bound

adj.1.一定的，確信的（becertain;besure）

只要你像我一樣努力，你一定會(huì)成功的.Youareboundtosucceedifyouworkashardasme.beboundtodo/be/happen2.有義務(wù)的（tofeelthatyououghttodosomething）我們必須遵守法律Weareboundtoobeythelaw.3.

有關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的(connected/involved)

beboundupwithsth/insthHenry’sproblemareallboundupwith

hismother’sdeath.亨利的問(wèn)題都與他媽媽的去世有關(guān)4.開(kāi)往，去往going(for,to)ThebusisboundforShanghaiat2:30.這是2點(diǎn)30去上海的車(chē)次.vi.

1.彈起，跳躍，也形容十分高興

他欣喜萬(wàn)分。Hisheartboundedwithjoy.Theballstruckthewallandboundedback.球撞上墻又彈了回來(lái)Ayardboundedbyarustyfence.2:限制，范圍院子被生銹的柵欄圍起n.范圍在領(lǐng)海范圍內(nèi)Heisbeyondtheboundofreason他越過(guò)了理性的束縛Withinthe

bounds

oftheterritorialwaters.10.Siton1.壓制，教訓(xùn)，申斥Weshouldn’tsitonthosepeoplewhoneedourhelpurgently.我們不應(yīng)該壓制那些急需我們幫助的人。Tomwassatonforshowingoff湯姆因耍小聰明受到了申斥我的申請(qǐng)書(shū)被壓了一個(gè)月Myapplicationwassatonforaweek2.忽視，拖拉，扣押他將是審判該案的陪審員Hewillsitonthejuryatthetrial該案已由法庭審理了ThecasewassatonbythecountDon’tsitonlettersrequestingourhelp.不要積壓向我們求助的信件.3.開(kāi)庭審理，開(kāi)會(huì)研究4.成為…的一員

Collocation:

sitfor (英)參加（筆試）situp