高考英語人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件語法專題突破專題十一特殊句式2

語法專題突破專題十一特殊句式英語2022內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破專項訓(xùn)練鞏固提升核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破高考感悟單句填空1.(2018·北京卷)Inanyunsafesituation,simply

(press)thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.

2.(2018·天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse

wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

3.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

4.Notuntilrecently

theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

5.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel

thecoachpicksuptourists.

press

that

that

did

that考點(diǎn)歸納一、倒裝考點(diǎn)一

完全倒裝

種類倒裝條件例句完全倒裝here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副詞開頭的句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Outrushedthechildren.表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語作狀語位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.強(qiáng)調(diào)表語,置于句首,或?yàn)楸３志渥悠胶釶resentatthemeetingwere1,000students.考點(diǎn)二

部分倒裝

種類倒裝條件例句never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,notuntil,not等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首HardlydidIknowwhathadhappened.only和修飾的狀語放于句首OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.notonly...butalso...連接并列的句子,前倒后不倒NotonlydoesheknowFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.neither...nor...連接并列的句子,前后都倒裝NeitherdoIknowit,nordoIcareaboutit.種類倒裝條件例句so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修飾的成分放于句首時,主謂要倒裝Sobusyishethathecannotgoonaholiday.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語Childasheis,hehaslearnedalot.so,neither或nor表示前句內(nèi)容也適用于另外的人或事Hecanplaythepiano.SocanI.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中Mayyoubeingoodhealth!省略if的虛擬條件WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoitinthisway.二、省略考點(diǎn)一

不定式中的省略

單獨(dú)使用不定式符號to代替不定式后被省略的動詞,常用在beafraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等詞后;或放在表情緒的詞后,代替被省略的動詞,常見詞有g(shù)lad,happy,pleased等;但是,如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen,則不應(yīng)省略Heisnotalawyernow,butheusedtobe.感官動詞或使役動詞(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等)后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時常省略toIheardmyfathersinginthekitchen.在由and或or連接的并列不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中常省略后面的toIwanttofinishmyhomeworkandgohome.在donothingbut,can’thelpbut,whynot,wouldrather...than...,hadbetter等句型中省略toThelittleboycoulddonothingbutcry.考點(diǎn)二

狀語從句中的省略

在由when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句謂語含有be時,可省略狀語從句的主語和beWhen(hewas)young,hehelpedhisparentsdoalotofhousework.當(dāng)從句的主語是it,謂語動詞是be動詞時,可以把it和be一起省略。此時構(gòu)成“連詞+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)Though(itwas)cold,hestillworeashirt.在ifso/not省略句式中,用so/not代替上文的內(nèi)容Getupearlytomorrow.Ifnot(=Ifyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrow),youwillmisstheearlybus.三、強(qiáng)調(diào)句考點(diǎn)一

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的幾種形式

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時,可用who或that;被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指物時,用thatItwasJohnwho(that)worehisbestsuittothedancelastnight.ItwashisbestsuitthatJohnworetothedancelastnight.疑問句形式為

“Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑問詞+is/wasit+that/who+其他成分”Wasitinhighschoolthatyoubeganplayingbasketball?Wherewasitthatyouputyourmobilephoneaftercomingback?not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中的狀語成分在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)時,not與until要放在一起ItwasnotuntilheremovedhissunglassesthatIrecognizedhim.考點(diǎn)二

定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別當(dāng)itis/was后出現(xiàn)表示地點(diǎn)或時間的名詞時,其后所接的從句是定語從句還是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,要看將itis/was和that(可以先假設(shè))去掉之后句式是否完整(不缺少成分),若句式完整則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Itwasthedaywhenhecameback.(定語從句)Itwasonthatdaythathecameback.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間狀語onthatday,去掉Itwas和that后句式完整)四、祈使句考點(diǎn)

祈使句的幾種形式

“祈使句+and+簡單句”表示“如果……就……”DothatagainandI’llcallapoliceman.“祈使句+or+簡單句”表示“……否則……”Putitdown,orI’llsmackyou.注意有時名詞短語可以看作是祈使句。A

few

more

minutes

and

I

will

finish

the

work.五、感嘆句考點(diǎn)

感嘆句的幾種形式

Whata(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whataninterestingstoryitis!Whatahappydayitis!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Whatbeautifulbutterfliestheyare!How+形容詞+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!Howtallaboyheis!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!Howwellsheplays!專項訓(xùn)練鞏固提升Ⅰ.單句填空1.

arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.

2.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

theyreachedthecampsite.

3.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourbirthdayparty,

it?

4.Welaughatjokes,butseldom

wethinkabouthowtheywork.

5.Onlybykeepingdowncosts

PowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.

There

that

does

do

will/can/may6.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,

doesJohn.

7.Giveitapush,

anobjectwillmoveforwardanddowork.

8.Try

shemight,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.

9.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—

youdid.

10.Somuchhomework

wehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

nor/neitherand

though/asSo

didⅡ.單句改錯1.ItwasinNewZealandwhereElizabethfirstmetMrSmith.

2.Atthefootofthemountainislyingavillage.

3.Ifacceptforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.

4.Johnhasnotyetpassedthedrivingtest,andneitherhasn’tHenry.

5.Absurdalthoughitmightsound,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica.

where→thatislying→liesaccept→acceptedhasn’t→hasalthough→as/though6.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,isn’tthere?

7.Itseemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.

8.Woulditraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.

9.Howastrangeplant!I’veneverseenitbefore.

10.Don’tforgettoputthetoolsbackwheretheywereafteryouhavefinishedyourwork,doyou?

isn’t→isIt→ThereWould→ShouldHow→Whatdo→willⅢ.語法填空

Switzerlandisfamousforitswatches.However,thiscountrydidn’tinventthewatch.ItwastheBritish1.

didit.Here2.

astoryofhowthewatchwasbroughttoSwitzerland.

Manyyearsago,3.

livedanEnglishman.HetravelledtoItalyandonhiswayhestoppedinasmalltown4.

(call)GenevainSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantravelledinacarriageinsidewhichthere5.

acarriagewatch.Thiswastheearliestkindofwatch.

who/thatisthere

called

was

Ablacksmithhappenedtoseethewatch.Hewondered6.

itwasandaskedtheEnglishmanaboutit.“Itisacarriagewatch,”7.

(say)theEnglishman.“Thismachinecantellthetimebutnowitisn’tworking.”Atoncethemansaid,“8.

(give)ittomeandIwillgetitrepaired.”Sothetravele