高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪課件必修4Unit1Womenofachievement

Unit1

Womenofachievement-2-【識(shí)記閱讀單詞】1.welfaren.

福利;福利事業(yè)

2.projectn.

項(xiàng)目;工程;規(guī)劃

3.instituten.

學(xué)會(huì);學(xué)院;協(xié)會(huì)

4.nestn.

巢;窩

5.bondn.

聯(lián)系;關(guān)系;結(jié)合;紐帶

6.entertainmentn.

款待;娛樂(lè);娛樂(lè)表演

7.careern.

事業(yè);生涯

8.raten.

比率;速度

9.emergencyn.

突發(fā)事件;緊急情況

Ⅰ.單詞

由簡(jiǎn)到難,水到渠成

The

first

step

is

as

good

as

half

over.-3-【拼寫(xiě)高頻單詞】1.

campaign

n.運(yùn)動(dòng);戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn);參加運(yùn)動(dòng)

2.

shade

n.蔭;陰涼處vt.遮住光線

3.

worthwhile

adj.值得的;值得做的

4.

childhood

n.童年;幼年時(shí)代

5.

outspoken

adj.直言的;坦誠(chéng)

6.

respect

vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;敬意

7.

crowd

n.人群;觀眾vt.擠滿;使擁擠

8.

inspire

vt.鼓舞;激發(fā);啟示

9.

support

n.&vt.支持;擁護(hù)

10.

audience

n.觀眾;聽(tīng)眾;讀者

11.

generation

n.一代;一輩

12.

determination

n.

決心;果斷

13.

modest

adj.謙虛的;謙讓的;適度的

-4-【拓展核心單詞】1.

achievement

n.成就;功績(jī)→

achieve

vt.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)

2.

specialist

n.專家;專業(yè)工作者→

special

adj.特別的;特殊的→

specially

adv.特別地;專門(mén)地→

specialize

vi.

專攻;專門(mén)從事;專注于

3.

connection

n.連接;關(guān)系→

connect

vt.&vi.連接

4.

organization

n.組織;機(jī)構(gòu);團(tuán)體→

organize

vt.&vi.組織→organizer

n.

組織者

5.

behave

vt.&vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→

behaviour

n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性

-5-6.

observe

vt.觀察;觀測(cè);遵守→

observation

n.觀察;觀測(cè)→

observer

n.觀察者;觀察員

7.

argue

vt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論→

argument

n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵

8.

refer

vi.談到;查閱;參考→

referee

n.裁判員→

reference

n.參考;參考書(shū)目

9.

sickness

n.疾病;惡心→

sick

adj.生病的;惡心的

10.

intend

vt.計(jì)劃;打算→

intention

n.目的;意圖

11.

kindness

n.仁慈;好意→

kind

adj.善良的;好的

12.

considerate

adj.考慮周到的→

consider

vt.考慮→

consideration

n.考慮;體諒

13.

deliver

vt.遞送;生(小孩兒)接生;發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)→

delivery

n.投遞;分娩

-6-1.以-hood為后綴的名詞面面觀boyhood少年時(shí)代childhood

童年adulthood成年brotherhood

手足之情parenthood父母身份;親子關(guān)系neighbourhood鄰里;社區(qū);街坊manhood男子氣概2.以-ency結(jié)尾的高頻名詞小結(jié)emergency緊急情況fluency流利;流暢frequency頻率efficiency效率tendency趨向;趨勢(shì)-7-3.以-ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸art→artist藝術(shù)家piano→pianist鋼琴家tour→tourist游客science→scientist科學(xué)家journal→journalist新聞工作者;記者social→socialist社會(huì)主義者special→specialist專家psychology→psychologist心理學(xué)家-8-4.表示“反對(duì)”與“同意”的高頻單詞集錦disagree

vi.不同意object

vi.反對(duì);不贊成oppose

vt.反對(duì);反抗;抵抗reject

vt.拋棄;排斥;拒絕;駁回;否決support

n.&

vt.支持;擁護(hù)agree

vt.&

vi.同意approve

vt.&

vi.批準(zhǔn);贊成5.support用法小結(jié)support

a

family養(yǎng)家糊口support

oneself自力更生in

support

of

sb./sth.支持或者支援某人/某事-9-6.deliver用法小結(jié)deliversth.tosb.遞送/傳送某物給某人deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說(shuō)deliverababy接生小孩-10-【識(shí)記】1.humanbeing

人

2.moveoff

離開(kāi);起程;出發(fā)

3.leada...life

過(guò)著……的生活

4.crowdin

(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海

【默寫(xiě)】1.蔑視;瞧不起

look

down

upon/on

2.查閱;參考;談到

refer

to

3.碰巧;湊巧

by

chance

4.(偶然)遇見(jiàn);碰見(jiàn)

come

across

5.繼續(xù);堅(jiān)持

carry

on

Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)化難為簡(jiǎn),輕松記憶

Learn

to

walk

before

you

run.-11-1.“查字典”的多種表達(dá)lookupawordinthedictionaryreferto/consultthedictionary2.carry相關(guān)短語(yǔ)集錦carryonwith/doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事……carryout實(shí)行;執(zhí)行;進(jìn)行;履行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carrythrough幫……渡過(guò)(難關(guān)等);維持;完成-12-1.

Only

afterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths

was

sheallowedtobeginherproject.

她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙,這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃?？键c(diǎn)提煉“only+狀語(yǔ)”放于句首,其后的句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。2.Suddenly

it

hit

me

howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.

突然我想起在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。考點(diǎn)提煉“Ithits/hitsb.+從句”表示“某人突然想起”,其中it做形式主語(yǔ)。Ⅲ.高頻句型分析探究,融會(huì)貫通

Nothing

is

impossible

to

a

willing

heart.-13-1.只有用這種辦法我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Only

in

this

way

can

we

solve

the

problem.2.我突然想起今天是父親的生日。Suddenly

it

hits

me

that

it

is

my

father’s

birthday

today.-14-NobodybeforeJane1.

fully

(full)understoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsin2.

their

(they)ownenvironment.3.

However

,thiswasnoteasy.Whenshefirst4.

arrived

(arrive)inGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher5.

for

thefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkabout6.

chimps

(chimp).Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwas7.

that

chimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagroup8.

hunting

(hunt)amonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicate9.

with

eachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheir10.

social

(society)system.

Ⅳ.語(yǔ)篇填空舊材新用,探究根源

Kill

two

birds

with

one

stone.-15-核心詞匯核心句式1.behave

vt.&vi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)派生behaviour

n.行為;舉止;習(xí)性

well-behaved

adj.表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behaved

adj.表現(xiàn)差的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用behave或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Knowingthesecausescanmakeusexamineour

,andcorrectbadhabits.(2018·北京,七選五閱讀)

了解這些原因可以讓我們審視自己的行為并糾正壞習(xí)慣。(2)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshe

atthebeginning.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ,完形填空)

過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,她為她一開(kāi)始的行為道歉。behaviourbehaved-16-核心詞匯核心句式(3)Listeningisthusanactive,notapassive,

consistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.(2015·浙江,單項(xiàng)填空)

傾聽(tīng)是一種主動(dòng)的而非被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽(tīng)、理解和記憶。(4)Heisoldenoughtobehave

(he).

他已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大懂規(guī)矩了。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)behavewell/badly行為或態(tài)度良好/惡劣(2)behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體;有禮貌behaviourhimself-17-核心詞匯核心句式2.observe

vt.觀察;觀測(cè);看到;注意到;遵守;慶祝派生observation

n.觀察;觀測(cè)

observer

n.觀察者;觀察員領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用observe或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thiseducationalmethodwasfirst

in2012.(2017·江蘇,閱讀理解B)

這種教育方法是在2012年首次被注意到的。(2)Whenwetoldherthenews,weobservedtears

(come)intohereyes.

當(dāng)我們告訴她這個(gè)消息時(shí),我們注意到她熱淚盈眶。(3)Their

equipmentisinpoorrepair.

他們的觀測(cè)設(shè)備狀況很差。observedcomingobservation-18-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Ispecializeinzoology,andI’magood

.(2014·廣東,信息匹配)

我在動(dòng)物學(xué)方面有專長(zhǎng),而且我是個(gè)很好的觀察員。(5)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,hestill

thetraditionalcustoms.

盡管在國(guó)外居住了很多年,他仍然遵守傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。(6)

shadowscastbythesunisawaytomeasurethetimeinancienttimes.

觀察太陽(yáng)投射的影子是古代衡量時(shí)間的一種方式。observerobservesObserving-19-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)observesb.dosth.看到某人做某事(2)observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事-20-核心詞匯核心句式3.respect

vt.尊敬;尊重;重視

n.尊敬;尊重;(pl.)敬意;問(wèn)候;祝愿派生respectable

adj.受人尊敬的

respectful

adj.尊敬人的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用respect的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)AfterIleftthecompany,Imanagedtofinda

jobinagovernmentoffice.

離開(kāi)那家公司后,我設(shè)法在政府部門(mén)找到了一份受人尊敬的工作。(2)Givemy

toyourparents.

代我向你的父母問(wèn)好。(3)Theaudiencestoodata

distance.

觀眾站在一定的距離之外,以示尊敬。(4)

themandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.(2016·10浙江,七選五閱讀)

尊敬他們并重視他們的意見(jiàn),即使有時(shí)他們會(huì)讓你厭煩。respectablerespectsrespectfulRespect-21-核心詞匯核心句式翻譯句子(5)Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourrespect.___________________________________________________(6)Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothers.(2015·陜西,信息匹配)___________________________________________________聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)respectsb.forsth.因某事尊敬某人

(2)giveone’srespectstosb.向某人致敬/問(wèn)候(3)outofrespectforsb.出于對(duì)某人的尊重不管一份工作多么普通,它在社會(huì)中都起作用因而值得我們尊重。我們要是不準(zhǔn)時(shí),就是對(duì)別人的不尊重。-22-核心詞匯核心句式4.argue

vt.&vi.討論;辯論;爭(zhēng)論派生argument

n.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)辯;爭(zhēng)吵;論點(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用argue的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Theauthorsupportedthethemeofthetextbystating

.作者通過(guò)陳述論點(diǎn)來(lái)支持本文的主題。(2)He

thatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwasthecauseofthatsuccess.(2015·陜西,閱讀理解D)

他辯解說(shuō)這并不能證明父母的參與是成功的原因。argumentsargued-23-核心詞匯核心句式介詞填空(3)Iwouldargue

copyingpreviousarchitecturalstyles.(2014·安徽,閱讀理解D)

我反對(duì)抄襲以前的建筑風(fēng)格。(4)Heargued

Maryoverthebestplaceforaholiday.

他和瑪麗爭(zhēng)論度假的最佳地方。(5)Theytriedtoarguehim

joiningthem.

他們?cè)噲D說(shuō)服他加入他們。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)arguefor...為……而爭(zhēng)論;為……而辯護(hù)

(2)argueagainst...爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì))……

(3)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)辯某事(4)argueodoingsth.說(shuō)服某人做某事

againstwithinto-24-核心詞匯核心句式5.crowd

in(on

sb.)(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭;涌入腦海領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用crowd的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Memoriesoften

inonmeatnight.

夜晚,往事經(jīng)常一起涌上我的心頭。(2)Itisalways

withcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全國(guó)乙,短文改錯(cuò))

每到飯點(diǎn)時(shí),這里總是擠滿了顧客。(3)In

placeslikeairportsandrailwaystations,youmusttakecareofyourluggage.

在像機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車(chē)站這些擁擠的地方,你必須看好你的行李。crowdcrowdedcrowded-25-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)crowdintothehall涌進(jìn)大廳(2)acrowdof一群;一堆(3)incrowds成群;大群地(4)becrowdedwith滿是-26-核心詞匯核心句式6.refer

to提到;說(shuō)到;談到;指;參考;查閱派生reference

n.參考;查閱;參考書(shū)目領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體部分的意思(1)Infact,traditionalsorefers

tothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated.(2018·全國(guó)Ⅲ,閱讀理解C)

(2)Itwasfoolishofhimtorefer

tohisnotesduringthatimportanttest.

用refer的適當(dāng)形式填空(3)You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture

.

你最好把那家餐館的電話號(hào)碼寫(xiě)下來(lái)以備將來(lái)查閱。指的是

查閱

reference-27-核心詞匯核心句式體會(huì)語(yǔ)境·辨詞義用refer

to,consult

或

look

up填空①Youshould

thedictionary.

②

thiswordinadictionary.

自助鞏固(1)refer

to和consult后往往跟書(shū)籍、詞典等名詞。(2)look

up后面常跟所要查找的內(nèi)容做賓語(yǔ),然后再接“介詞+書(shū)籍/詞典”等。referto/consultLookup-28-核心詞匯核心句式7.intend

vt.意欲;計(jì)劃;打算派生intention

n.打算;意圖;意向;目的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法用intend或所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)BeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecourses

forinternationalstudents.

北京語(yǔ)言大學(xué)以其面向國(guó)際學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言和文化課程而聞名。(2)Shehadafirm

withinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.(2016·天津,完形填空)

她心中有一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的目標(biāo),要盡自己所能成為最棒的。(3)Theopeningparagraphismainlyintended

(attract)thereaders’interestinthesubject.

開(kāi)始段落主要為了引起讀者對(duì)該話題的興趣。intendedintentiontoattract-29-核心詞匯核心句式(4)Iintend

(join)aDragonBoatTrainingCamp.

我打算加入一個(gè)龍舟訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(diǎn)(1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事

(2)intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事(3)beintendedfor...為……準(zhǔn)備;為……計(jì)劃/設(shè)計(jì)

tojoin-30-核心詞匯核心句式Suddenly

it

hit

me

how

difficult

it

was

for

a

woman

to

get

medical

training

at

that

time.突然我想起在那個(gè)年代,一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。分析提煉·究考法Ithit/hitssb....某人突然想起……。it是形式主語(yǔ),代替后面的主語(yǔ)從句。類似句式還有:Itoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……-31-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點(diǎn)翻譯句子(1)It

hit

methen:why,asachild,helpingDadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.(2015·陜西,完形填空)______________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)It

occurs

to

me

thatwecanturntoMaryforhelp.___________________________________________________(3)It

struck

me

thatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.___________________________________________________那時(shí)候我突然想:作為一個(gè)孩子,為什么幫助爸爸清洗梳子是件這么快樂(lè)的事情。我突然想到我們可以請(qǐng)瑪麗幫忙。我忽然想到我告訴他們的電話號(hào)碼是錯(cuò)的。-32-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.單句填空1.MadameCurieisawomanofgreat

.Sheworkedsohardthatshe

herdreaminchemistry.(achieve)

2.Asisknowntoall,musiccaninfluenceouremotions,thoughtsand

(behave).

3.Sheisa

girlwhousuallyshowsher

tothepeoplearoundher.(consider)

4.Manypoetsandartistshavedrawntheir

(inspire)fromnature.

5.Theydecidedtoputhimunder

(observe).

achievementsachievedbehavioursconsiderateconsiderationinspirationob