2023屆龍巖市重點中高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Itwasthenaturaldisaster;ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

2.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.which

3.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

4.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

5.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.That;howB.Which;whata

C.What;whatD.What;how

6.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

一Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,!almostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.to行11D.beingHlled

7.Itwasagreendinner.

---------Thanks.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.

A.Youmustbetired.B.Ienjoyeditverymuch.

C.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.D.Ihaveneverhaditbefore.

8.一May!Howisyourplan?IheardyoustarteditlastSunday.

…Oh!Iforit,butIhaven'tdecidedwheretostartit.

A.havepreparedB.hadpreparedC.havebeenpreparingD.waspreparing

9.IwasgoingtopaybycashwhenitsuddenlyoccurredtomeIhadleftmypurseathome.

A.whetherB.what

C.thatD.where

10.—Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.

—Butshe!

A.promisedB.promises

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

11.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendencymoneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.

A.regardingB.toregardingC.toregardD.regarded

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousandinteresting.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

13.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

14.—ThankGodIpassedtheinterviewyesterday.Iwassweatingheavily.

一Metoo.IwhenIwassittingoutsidewaiting.

A.lookeddownmynoseB.letmyhairdown

C.hadbutterfliesinmystomachD.chancedmyarm

15.--Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.

一theyoungfellowhaveatry?

A.ShallB.MayC.WillD.Need

16.henewly-discoveredstarwasnamedaChineseastronomerhiscontributionstoastronomy.

A.for;infavorofB.after;inhonorof

C.by;inmemoryofD.as;inpraiseof

17.Weshouldgobybuswecangetthereearlier.

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.when

18.upearlyinthemorningtohaveawalk,Iamsure,youarelikelytofeelactiveallday.

A.GetB.HavinggotC.GettingD.Toget

19.Atthebackoftheoldtempletwelvehugestonestatuestogetherwithpagoda.

A.doesstand;a8-storeyedB.dostand;a8-story

C.stands;an8-storeyD.stand;an8-storied

20.Thepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.

A.whereB.intowhich

C.whichD.that

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Ifyou'reshoweringeveryday,you'reprobablyoverdoingit.Infact,showeringtoooftencanactually

hurtyourbodyinthelongrun.

AsTime'spublichealthcolumnexplains,dailyshowersarecommonduetosocialnormsmorethananyproper

healthneed.Weconnectbeingfreshlyshoweredwithbeingattractiveandpleasing,sowetendtoshoweringoftentofeel

better.

Butwhat'stheidealshowerfrequency?Intermsofyourhealth—nothowyoulookorsmell—probablyonceor

twiceaweek,assistantprofessorofdermatologyatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,Dr.C.BrandonMitchellsays."Your

bodyisnaturallyawell-oiledmachine,hesays.UAdailyshowerisn'tnecessary.^

Ofcourse,yoursituationmayvary.Ifyouhaveajoblikecarmaintenanceorconstruction,you'llobviouslyhavea

visiblelayerofdirtyou'llneedtowashoffeverysingleday.Similarly,ifyouworkouteveryday,youmaynothaveany

healthrisksbywashingeveryday,butyou'llstillbesmelly.Ifyoufeellikeyouneedtotakedailyshowersfor

aesthetic（審美的）reasons,atleastmakemostofthemliehtshowers."Itellpatientswhoshowerdailynottosoaptheir

wholebodies,Mitchellsays.Hityourpits,buttandgroin,whicharetheareasthatproducestrongsmells.Therestof

yourbodydoesn'tneedmuchsoaping,hesays.

Toomuchtimespentunderthehotwatercandryoutyourskin,causecracks（裂紋）thatcanleadtoinfectionsor

germsgettingintoyourskin,andtakeawaythenaturaloilsonyourskinthathelpkeepithealthy.So,evenifyou're

aimingtobeyourmostpresentable,besuretokeepitmoderatetoavoidhurtingyourskininthelongrun.

1、（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,whydomostpeopleshowerdaily?

A.Tomeethealthneed.B.Towashoffdirt.

C.Toaddtoattraction.D.Togetrelaxation.

2、（小題2）Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightbeadvisedtoshoweronceortwiceaweek?

A.Officestaff.B.Carmaintainer.

C.Buildingworkers.D.Gym-goers.

3、（小題3）Theunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ightshowers"inPara.4referstotheshowersinwhich.

A.brightlightsareequippedB.alittlesoapingisinvolved

C.gentleskintouchesareallowedD.lesshotwaterisused

4、（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShoweringDailyBecomesaCustom

B.DailyShowerDoesNoGoodtoYou

C.ProtectYourSkinWhenShowering

D.YouProbablyNeedn'tShowerDaily

22.（8分）TRAILSAFE!isauniquesafetytrainingprogramdesignedspecificallyforNationalParkService

（NPS）TrailVolunteers,butisusefultoeveryone!It'sbaseduponNPSOperationalLeadershipTraining,wherethe

humanfactorofsafetyisexplored.TRAILSAFE!captures（捕捉）thecorelearningobjectivesofthe16-hour

OperationalLeadershipcoursewhileallowingvolunteerstolearnfromtheirownhomesonline.

TheTRAILSAFE!seriesincludeseightvideolessons,eachranginginlengthfrom18to40minuteslong.Watch

themoverthecourseofmultipledays,or“bingewatch”theentireseriesinthreehours—it'suptoyou—butplease

watchtheminorderfromLesson1throughLesson8.Afterviewingthelessons,sendyourtrainingverification（驗證）

emailstoregisteryourparticipation.Whenyouhaveviewedandregisteredforalleightindividuallessons,each

participantwillreceiveaTRAILSAFE!pinandaSPE/GARcardinthemailforuseinthefield.Thankyouforhelping

tomakeSleepingBearDunesoneofthesafestworkenvironmentsforNPSTrailVolunteerslikeyourself.

Readytostart?

ClickonthislinktoaccessallTRAILSAFE!videos:/iatr/trail-safe.htm

IfyourequireAudioDescriptiveversionsofTRAILSAFE!^thelinktothosevideosisalsoavailableontheIceAge

Trailsite.

Recordyourparticipation

Inordertoreceivecreditsforyourparticipation,pleasefillinyouranswerstothefollowingquestionsandemailto:

Matthew_mohrman@.

?Whichvideolessondidyoujustcompleteviewing?

?NameoftheTrailwhereyouvolunteer.

?Yournameandfullmailingaddress,sowemaysendyourcoursecompletionmaterialstoyou.

?Namesandaddressesofothersifyouareviewingthislessoninagroupsetting.

?Optional:Pleaseletusknowanycommentsorsuggestionsyouhaveaboutthislesson.

Uponregisteringyourcompletionfortheentireeightlessonseries,you'llreceiveyourTRAILSAFE!pinandrisk

assessmentcardviamail.

1、WhatistheaimofTRAILSAFE!?

A.Todevelopvolunteers9operationalleadership.

B.Toofferlinkstothewebsitesforlearning.

C.Toprovidecreditsforviewing.

D.Topasstheriskassessment.

2、Howlongdoesittaketheparticipantstowatchtheeightvideosatatime?

A.18minutes.B.40minutes.

C.3hours.D.16hours.

3^WhatshouldtheparticipantsdotogetaSPE/GARcard?

A.Watchandregisterforalltheseries.

B.Givesomecommentsonthelessons.

C.Sendandreceivetrainingmails.

D.Answerallofthequestions.

4、WhatcanbeinferredaboutthejobofNPSTrailVolunteers?

A.Itispopularwitheveryone.B.Itcanbedangerous.

C.Itshallbecompletedonline.D.ItneedsNPSworkingexperience.

23.（8分）Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendsfaperson.ThesamegoesforoutstandingCEOsofworld

recognizedcompaniesaswell.Lefshavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworld-famousCEOsoftheglobe.

MicrosoftCEO（Former）-BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebuJ.D.Salinger

Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Itacknowledgesthatyoungpeople

arealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon'treallysee.Gatessaid,"1didn't

actuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI'vesaidthafsmyfavoritebook.”

OWNCEO-OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLee

Thisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninth

grade,andIwastryingtorecommendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,

becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook/'

AppleCEO-TimCook,CompetingAgainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.AndThomasM.Hout

Thisbookisbasedon10yearsofpreciousresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewerconceptsof

managingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesanddistributionprovidecompanieswiththeedgeto

succeedinthishighlycompetitiveworld.

1、Whichmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutkidsdisobeyingrules?

A,CompetingAgainstTime.

B.TheCatcherintheRye.

C.Napoleon.

D.ToKillaMockingbird.

2、Whoenjoysreadingthelifestoryofagreatperson?

A.TimCook.

B.BillGates.

C.LarryEllison.

D.OprahWinfrey.

3、WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey'swords?

A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.

B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.

C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareen

D.ThebookisaboutagirPsthoughts.

24.（8分）Sydney'sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoxes.Thesesuperbats

haveinvadedoneofAustralia'smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhave

tomoveon.

TheseunwantedguestsatSydney'sRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwings.Officialshaveestimated

thereareabout11,000ofthemlivinginthepicturesqueharbor-sidepark.Afterinspectingdamagetodozensoftrees

theynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreakingundertheweightofthese

furryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.

Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens'directorDr.Tim

Entwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon."The

waytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe'veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsouse

speakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe'lldoishaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendof

theday.Whatwe'vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,“saidTim.

Thegray-headedflyingfoxisAustralia^largestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseof

smelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey'reoptimisticthe

unwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethen

becomesomeoneelse9sproblem.

1、Accordingtothepassage,Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?

A.Becausethegardenareimportantpublicplaces.

B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.

C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.

D.Becausethey'rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.

2、Inordertogetridoftheflyingfoxes,whatarepeopledoing?

A.Theyareshootingthem.

B.Theyareusingrubbishcontainers.

C.Theyareshakingthetreeshard.

D.Theyarecuttingsometreesdown.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined"agitate”inParagraph3?

A.ExciteB.kill

C.disturbD.discourage

4、Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.

B.Someareawillhavetodealwiththebats.

C.Thegrey-headedflyingfoxofteneattrees

D.Thedamagecausedbythebatsisserious

25.（10分）EyeHealthCare

Daily

Healthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.

?PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddisease

free.

?Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun

?Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圓周運動）

Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes

?Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.

?Visityoureyedoctoronaregularbasis

Therearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens（隱形眼鏡）wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections（感染）.

PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocial

media（www.cdc.goy/contactlenses）.

1、isnotgoodforyoureyes

A.EatingvegetablesB.Wearingsunglasses

C.WearingcontactlensD.Lookingatthesundirectly

2、Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?

A.CleaneyeswithpurecoldwaterB.Lookatthesundirectly

C.MakeeyemovementsD.Wearcontactlens

3、Inwhichcolumncanvvereadthistext?

A.EducationB.Health

C.EntertainmentD.Advertisement

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Ioftenthoughtthatpolitenesswasoutoffashion.VeryrarelyhaveImetso1apersoninsucha

busyandnoisy2Lately,Iwouldhavetochangemy3

Notlongago,whenIwenttoacoffeeplacewithtwoofmygrown-up4,15suchahumanbeingfaceto

face.Theplacewasfullof6asusualandwehadtoclimbsteep（陡峭）stairsinordertofindanemptytable.7

enjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthe8stairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersonto

eitherclimbuporcomedown.

JustasIwasinthe9ofthestairs,agentleman10themainentranceofthecafewhichwasrightinfront

ofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbe11roughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcoiningdownasfastasIcould.My

daughterswerealreadydown.Theylookedupatme12,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstarted

walkingupthestairs.

Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.I13mydaughtersandpassedthe

strangerattheentrancedoorwhichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,14

whethertogoinorfindanotherless15place.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twostepsatatime.Itoldmy

daughtersaboutitandallthreeofusfelt16thatwedidnoteven17thepolitegentlemanwhowasactually

holdingthedooropenforus18topassthroughbeforegoingup.

Suchwell-manneredpeopleare19tofindthesedays,whenpushingisvery20inouradvancedbut

aggressivesociety.Weapplaudedforhisgentlemanspirit.

1、A.impoliteB.politeC.helpfulD.selfless

2、A.societyB.streetC.marketD.restaurant

3、A.positionB.impressionC.feelingD.opinion

4、A.neighborsB.friendsC.daughtersD.nieces

5、A.cameacrossB.wentthroughC.gotacrossD.passedby

6、A.customersB.guestsC.strangersD.children

7、A.WhenB.AsC.BeforeD.After

8、A.smoothB.narrowC.wideD.solid

9、A.beginningB.middleC.endD.front

10、A.leftB.passedC.enteredD.arrived

11、A.interruptedB.stoppedC.pushedD.pulled

12、A.excitedlyB.worriedlyC.delightedlyD.disappointedly

13、A.approachedB?desertedC.walkedD.signaled

14^A.doubtingB.whisperingC.expectingD.deciding

15^A.awkwardB.quietC.crowdedD.interesting

16、A.gladB.angryC.nervousD.bad

17、A.greetB.appreciateC.praiseD.thank

18、A.ladiesB.strangersC.friendsD.daughters

19、A.easyB.hardC.likelyD.impossible

20、A.normalB.usualC.commonD.ordinary

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;for

theotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?

Duetoclimatechange,theworld'sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadapt

ourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbutaL（tasty）oneaswell.

Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming2,（continue）toaffectweather,we

oftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoods

havealreadyfelttheimpactwhile3?mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.

Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself4.onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld's

coffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.

Risingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsin

SouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?Significantcutsincoffeeyield.

AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas

5?（estimate）nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.

Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheir

own,6；_（cause）adeclineintlshpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons（鞋魚）

7.eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarine

bacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever8.（take）withrawseafood,likeoysters.

Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack“whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?Itcouldbesilenced

9.shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate（碳酸鈣）shells,whichisaresultofocean

acidification.

Evenworseisthepossibility10,wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,

scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld*sseafood

stockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（入），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,experiencetheheaviestsnow

inwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledmanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficand

causedpowercuts,makevehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswere

beenclosedandalotofflightswascanceledordelayed.Therefore,thissurprisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.

Hewentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesofthebeautifulmoments.Childrenwerethrowingsnowballsor

snowmenwereseeneverywhere.Iwillalwaysrememberthismagicallysnow.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，下個月你市將舉辦青少年長跑運動會，你想邀請你的好友Peter和你一起報名參加，請

給他寫信，內(nèi)容包括：

L此次運動會的時間、地點，主題等；

2.提高長跑能力的建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：along-distancerunningrace長跑比賽

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、A

3、B

4、D

5、D

6、B

7、B

8、C

9、C

10、A

11、C

12、B

13、A

14、C

15、A

16、B

17、C

18、C

19、D

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、2.C

3、4.A

【小題31【小題3】B

【小題4】【小題4】D

22、1、A

2、C

3、A

4、B

23、1、B

2、C

3、C

24、1、D

2、B

3、C

4、