2023年江蘇省鹽城市鹿鳴路初級中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（含答案）

鹽城市鹿鳴路初級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期一?？荚?/p>

初三英語試卷

（卷面總分：120分考試時間：100分鐘）

卷首語：

親愛的同學(xué)，在近期的沖刺訓(xùn)練中，你的收獲一定不小吧？今天就是全面展示的時候了，加

油！

第I卷（選擇題，共65分）

一、補全對話（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個為多余選項。

（Theholidayswereover,andeveryonewasheadingtoKing'sCrossStationtogetthetrainbacktoschool.）

Harry:Let'sgo.

Man:Whatdoyoutwothinkyou'redoing?

Harry:Sorry.Thetrolley(手推車)isoutofcontrol.(1)

Ron:Idon'tknow.Thegatewayhascloseditselfforsomereason.

Harry:(2)We'vemissedit.

Ron:Harry,ifwecan'tgetthrough,maybeMumandDadcan'tgetback.

Harry:(3)

Ron:Thecar.Therewego.

Harry:Ron,areyousureyouknowhowtoflythis?

Ron:(4)________

Harry:Lookout!Ron,IshouldtellyoumostMugglesaren'tusedtoseeingaflyingcar.

Ron:Right.Okay.Oh,no!Somethingiswrongwiththeinvisibilitybooster(隱形助推器).

Harry:Well,comeon,then.(5)Weneedtofindthetrain.

Ron:Okay.

ANoproblem.

B.Let'sgolower.

C.Whycan'twegetthrough?

D.WeareinKing'sCross,yousay.

E.Thetrainleavesatexactly11o'clock.

F.Maybeweshouldjustgoandwaitbythecar.

二、完形填空（共16小題，每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Susanwasa12-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.Aftershehadfinishedprimaryschool,shewasverypleased

knowingthatshewasableto6averygoodschoolinacitynearby.

Todaywasthefirstdayofhernewschool.Susanmadeittoher7afteraskingfellowstudentsfordirection.

Uponseeingher8clothingandknowingthatshewasfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstartedmakingfunof

her.Luckily,theteachersoonarrived.She9Susantotheclass.

Thentheteachertold10towritedowntheSevenWondersoftheWorld.Thestudentsstartedwritingthe

answers11.Susan,holdingherpeninherhand,hadnoidea12towriteonthepaper.

Everyonehandedintheiranswersheets13Susan.TheteachercameandaskedSusan,"Whathappened,

dear?Don'tworry.Justwritedownwhatyouknow14theotherstudentshavealreadylearnedabout

Susanreplied,<4Iwasthinkingthatthereweresomanythings,andwhichIshould15towritedown!^^

Whenshehandedinheranswersheet,theteacherstartedreadingeveryone'sanswers.Mostofthestudentshad

answeredit16-theGreatWallofChina,Colosseum,TajMahal...

Theteacherwashappybecausethestudentshad17whatshehadtaughtthem.Atlast,theteacher18

Susan'sanswersandstartedreading.

“Thesevenwondersare—ToBeAbletoSee,ToBeAbletoHear,ToBeAbletoFeel,ToLaugh,ToThink,ToBe

Kind,ToLove!”

Theteacherwas19andthewholeclasswassilent.Today,agirlfromasmallvillagehadremindedthemof

themostpreciousgiftsthateveryoneofushad,whicharetruly20.Sovaluewhatwehaveandusewhatwe

have.

6.A.enterB.leaveC.finishD.refuse

7.A.buildingB.classroomC.homeD.office

8.A.beautifulB.cleanC.simpleD.expensive

9.A.followedB.pushedC.turnedD.introduced

10.A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone

11.A.easilyB.quicklyC.sadlyD.slowly

12.A.whatB.whichC.howD.why

13.A.withB.afterC.exceptD.including

14.A.ifB.thoughC.asD.when

15.A.agreeB.chooseC.expectD.manage

16.A.badlyB.terriblyC.carefullyD.correctly

17.A.sharedB.rememberedC.forgotD.missed

18.A.handedoutB.putdownC.pickedupD.putup

19.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.worriedD.frightened

20.A.giftsB.talentsC.answersD.wonders

三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，計40分）

（-）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

A

Internationalredpandaday

InSeptember,inadditiontotheredleaves,there

redpandasintheforests.Everyyear,thethirdSaturdayin

SeptembermarkxInternationalRedPandaDay.

Weight:5-9kgAbouttheredpanda

Theredpandaistinycompared

Length:45-65cmtheblack-and-whitegiantthat

DIETTail:30-50cmsharesitsname.

Thesepandastypicallygrowto

Bamboothesizeofahousecauthoughtheir

veragebigtailsaddanadditional30-50cm.

uespen_Thepandasusetheirtailsas

8blanketsinthemountains.Theylive

（壽命Hnyearsalone,mainlyactivefromduskto

ewild

qawq（黃碎劍票函）.1mdismostly

Irwecteinaoiivcduringtheday.

Population

Fru<的％

Thepopulationhasfallenoff/工

0percentinthewild.■*：-

21.Howmanykindsoffooddoredpandasliveon?

A.5B.6C.7D.8

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Redpandasareasbigasgiantpandas.B.Theworldhas40%ofredpandasleftnow.

C.Thisyear'sRedPandaDaywillfallinSeptember.D.Redpandaswarmthemselvesbyusingthickblankets.

23.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.ArtWorld.B.GreenLife.C.AnimalScience.D.NewsReview

BorninZhejiangProvince,ShenKuowasanexcellentscientistoftheNorthernSongdynasty.Hewasagifted

scholarofliterature,physics,chemistry,calendars,medicalscienceandmanyotherfields.Inhislife,Shenhelda

numberofofficialpositions.HeoncerepresentedthegovernmenttotheLiaoKingdomandledsoldiersinbattle.At

onetime,heservedasthedirectortowatchthestars.So,ShenKuowaswell-knownforhisamazingtalentinancient

China.

ShenKuowasespeciallyknownfortheexplanationsofnaturalphenomenafoundinhisfamousbookMengxi

Bitan,orDreamPoolEssays.ThebookwaswidelyregardedasanimportantscientificworkinancientChina.There

isastoryabouttheoriginofMengxiBitan.Whileinhisthirties,ShenKuooftendreamedofaplace.Inthedream,he

climbedahill,thetopofwhichwascoveredwithbrightly-coloredflowersandtrees.Aclearstreamflowedatthefoot

ofthehill.Lateron,whentravelingaround,hewasshockedtofindapieceoflandthatwasjusttheplaceinhis

dream.Afterhisretirement,heremainedthereforthelastsevenyears,namingit“DreamBrookGarden”,andwrote

downthediscoverieshehadmadeinhislifetime.

InMengxiBitan,hewrotealotabouttheanimalsandplantshehadseenwhentravelingthroughthecountry,

suchasthegiantclam（蛤蝌）intheSouthSea,thecrocodileinChaozhouandChinesewolfberriesinthenorthwestof

China.Thebookalsointroducedsomemethodstokillinsectpests.

ShenKuowasthefirsttodiscoverthatthecompassdoesnotpointdirectlynorth,buttothenorthmagneticpole

（1匕磁極）.Healsohaddeepknowledgeaboutfossils.WhenvisitingtheTaihangMountainsinShanxiProvince,he

foundfossilizedseashellsandnotedtheegg-shapedstoneslikethosewereoftenfoundontheareabythesea.Thisled

himtoconcludethatatsometimeinthedistantpast,Shanxihadbeencoveredbythesea.

ShenKuowashundredsofyearsaheadofWesternscientistsinmanyfields.HisworkMengxiBitanwasa

milestoneinthehistoryofChinesescience.Today,thisamazing1,000-year-oldworkhasbeentranslatedintoa

numberofdifferentlanguages.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutMengxiBitan?

A.ItdescribedShenKuo'sdreams.B.Itsnamecamefromtheplaceinhisdream.

C.ItwasoneofShen's1,000scientificworks.D.MengxiBitanandDreamPoolEssaysareaboutnature.

25.WhichofthefollowingsayingscanbestdescribeShenKuo?

A.Likefather,likeson.B.Silenceisgold.

C.Goodbothatpenandsword.D.Practicemakesperfect.

26.Whatdoestheunderlined'"This"inParagraph4mean?

A.Shanxiwascoveredbythesealongago.

B.Thecompasspointsdirectlytothenorth.

C.ShenKuovisitedtheTaihangMountainsinShanxi.

D.Egg-shapedfossilswerefoundontheseasideofShanxi.

27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ShenKuoandMengxiBitan.B.ScientificWorkinAncientChina.

C.DiscoveriesMadebyShenKuo.D.AClearStreaminShenKuo'sDream.

OnedaywhenWendyandtheboysweresittingontherock,asuddenchangehappenedinthelake.Thesun

disappearedbehindthickcloudsanditbecamesodarkthatWendycouldnotseehersewingneedle（縫衣針）.The

waterbecameverycoldandthewindstopped.Wendyheardasoundfromfaraway;itwasthesoundofalargeboat.

Wendywasafraidandwantedtoawakethesleepingboys,butshedidiVtwantthemtoswimjustaftereating

lunch,soshedidnot.

Luckily,Petercouldfeeldangerevenwhenhewassleeping.Hewokeupandjumpedtohisfeet."Pirates!”he

shoutedandthechildrenallawokeafraid.

“Swim!”Peterordered.Theboysallquicklyjumpedintothewaterandswamaway.

Thepirateshipmovedcloserandclosertotherock.StarkeyandSmeewereonit,andsowastheIndianTiger

Lily.Smeehadcaughtherasshewasclimbingontotheirshipwithaknifeinhermouth.Theytiedherupwithrope

andthrewherdownontoDeathRock.

PeterandWendyswamunderthepirateshipsothatnoonecouldseethem.WendyfeltagreatpityfortheIndian

girlanddidnotwanttoseeherdie.Peterfeltangrybecausethepiratesdidnotfightfairly.Manypiratesbadfought

againstjustTigerLily.

PeterplannedtosaveTigerLily.Hecouldhavewaiteduntilthepiratesleftbeforesavingher,butPeterneverdid

anythingtheeasyway.

★Insteadhethoughtofadifferentplan.Petercouldimitatemanysoundsandmanyvoices,soheimitated

CaptainHook'svoice.

“Hey,Smee!”hecalled.

“Ihearthecaptain,saidSmeetoStarkey.44Hemustbeswimmingouttotheshiptomeetus.”

“Hey,Captain,wetiedupTigerLilyandareleavingherontherocktodie,^^Smeecalledouthappily.

“Lethergofree!”saidPeterimitatingHook'svoice.

“Free?”Smeecried,feelingveryshocked.

“Yes,cuttheropeandletherfree!^^

“WhyCaptain?"

“Doitatonce.Itismyorder!^^thevoicesaidseriouslyandloudly.4tDoitorI'llpushmyhook（鉤）intoyour

heartslowly!”

“Thisisverystrange,,,saidSmeetoStarkey."We'dbetterdowhatCaptainHookorders,^saidStarkeynervously.

Hewasafraidofthecaptain\hook.

“Okay,Captain,“Smeeanswered,andhetookouthisknifeandcuttheropesthatwerearoundTigerLily'shands

andfeet.Shequicklyjumpedintothelakeanddisappeared.

WendythoughtPeter'sclevertrickwasverywonderful;butbeforeshecouldpraisehim,theyheardthereal

voiceofCaptainHookcomingfromoverthelake.

-AdaptedfromPeterPan

28.Whathappenedbeforetheshipappeared?

A.Asuddenraincame.B.Peterfeltdangerandwokeup.

C.Boysswambeforelunch.D.Wendylosthersewingneedle.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imitate"meanintheparagraphwith★?

A.Copy.B.Raise.C.Lower.D.Hear.

30.HowdidSmeefeelafterhearingtheorder?

A.Afraid.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Strange.

31.Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.SmeecaughttheIndianTigerLily.

b.SmeecuttheropesandletTigerLilyfree.

c.Wendyheardthesoundofthepirateship.

d.Theboysjumpedintothewaterandswamaway.

A.a-c-d-bB.a-d-c-bC.d?b-a-cD.d?c-a?b

D

@Weoftenreachapointinourlifewhenweshouldbereadyfbrchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself-

improvementpower.However,there9salwayssomethingstaringatusrightunderournosebutwedon'tseeit.The

onlytimewethinkofunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswheneverythinggetsworst.

②Whendowerealizethatweneedtochangediets?Whennoneofourshirtsandjeanswouldfitus.Whendowe

stopeatingcandiesandchocolates?Whenallofourteethhavefallenoff.Whendowerealizethatweneedtostop

smoking?Whenourlungshavegonebad.Weseethewarningsignsandsignalswhenthingsgetroughanddifficult.

③Theonlytimemostofuseverleamaboutunlockingourself-improvementpoweriswhenthewholeworldis

fallingapart.Wethinkandfeelthiswaybecauseitisnoteasytochange,butchangebecomesmorepainfulwhenwe

paynoattentiontoit.

?Changewillhappen,likeitorhateit.Atonepointoranother,weareallgoingtofinallyunlockourself-

improvementpowernotbecausetheworldsaysso,butbecausewerealizeit'sforourowngood.

⑤Happypeopledon'tjustacceptchange;theywelcomeit.Unlockingoursell-improvementpowermeans

unlockingourselvesoutoftheboxofthoughtthatisjustthewayweare.Itissuchapoorexcuseforpeoplewhofear

change.

@Janealwaystellseveryonethatshedoesn'thavethecouragetobearoundgroupsofpeople.Sheheardher

familytellthesamethingsabouthertootherpeople.Overtheyears,thatiswhatJanehasbelieved.Everytimeagreat

crowdcome,shestepsbackandlocksherselfupinaroom.Janenotonlybelievesinherstory,butlivesit!

?Self-improvementmaynotbeeverybody'sfavoriteword,butifwelookatthingsinadifferentway,wemight

havegreaterchancesofenjoyingthewholeprocessinsteadofcountingthedaysuntilwearefullyimproved.Three

sessionsinaweekatthegymwouldresultinahealthierlife.Readingbookseverydaywouldbuildupknowledge.

Andonlywhenweareenjoyingthewholeprocessofunlockingourself-improvementpowerwillwerealizethat

we'rebeginningtotakethingslightandbecomehappy.

32.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingParagraph2?

A.Toremindhealthisthemostimportant.B.Toexplainwewillmeettroublesinlife.

C.Totellproblemsarenotrealizedattimes.D.Toshowweleamlessonswhenexperiencingpain.

33.WhatadvicemightbegiventohelpsolveJane'sproblem?

A.Alwaysbelieveinherself.B.Unlockherselfoutoftheboxofthought.

C.Getonwithpeopleinafriendlyway.D.Countthedaysuntilsheisfullyimproved.

34.What'sthestructureofthepassage?（l=Paragraph1）

35.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmaythewritersupport?

A.Don'limproveourselvesuntilthingsgetworst.

B.Peoplechangewhentheyfinditeasytodothat.

C.Ifyouwelcomechangeinlife,youHlmakeitbetter.

D.Processofself-improvementmakeschanceshappen.

（二）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是

多余選項。

YoumayhaverecentlyheardofNFTtechnology,whichallowsdigital（數(shù)字的）worksofarttobecollectedand

soldformillionsofdollars.

Butwhywouldpeoplepaysomuchmoneyforsomethingtheycannoteventouch?Andwhatisdrivingthe

presentriseinNFTs?36

WhatisanNFT?

NFTstandsfornon-fungibletoken（非同質(zhì)化代幣）.37Itisbasedonatechnologycalledblockchain（區(qū)

塊鏈）,whichisalsousedwithdigitalmoneysystemsknownascryptocurrency（力口密貨幣）.

WhatkindsofthingsareNFTs?

38Theyareusuallyboughtwithelectronicmoney.TheformofdigitalmoneymainlyusedwithNFTsis

calledether.NFTshavebeenusedtosellsportsvideos,piecesoflandinworldsthatonlyexistoncomputersandeven

thefirst-evertweetbyTwitter'sfounder.

WhatdopeoplesayaboutNFTs?

Somepeoplementionthattraditionalart,likeapainting,canbeplacedonawallandlookedat.39They

pointoutthateventhoughanartistcan"own”adigitalpiece,otherscaneasilysaveacopyofthesamework,asafile

ontheircomputer.

WhataresomepricesforNFTs?

InFebruary,a1O-secondvideoshowinganpictureofformerU.S.PresidentDonaldTrumpsoldonanNFT

marketplaceforover$6million.Thefirst-everpublishedtweetfromTwitterfounderJackDorseyrecentlysoldfor

nearly$3million.

40

ItistooearlytosayifitiswisetopayforNFT's.Butsofar,manypeoplehaveobjectsthataremorevaluable

thanwhattheypaidforthem.Thisisnopromise,however,thatsuchbuyerswillbeabletoselltheirdigitalobjectsfor

moremoney.

A.Butdigitalartisdifferent.

B.IsitwisetopayforNFTs?

C.WhydopeoplepayforNFTs?

D.Itissomethingthatisonlyfoundinthedigitalworld.

E.NFTscanbefoundintheformofpictures,video,musicandtext.

F.Hereissomebasicinformationtohelpyouunderstandthetechnology.

第n卷（非選擇題，共55分）

四、詞匯運用

（-）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每詞或短語

限用一次。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）.

mixsuchasinterestsomethingdirectremaintoone'ssurpriseshevalueprepare

LeonardodaVinciwasanamazingmanandartistwhochangedartforalltime.Hismasterpiece,theMonaLisa,

isconsideredasoneofthemost41paintingsintheworld.

Asisknowntousall,theMonaLisaisfamousforthemysterioussmile.Butwhatisthesecretbehind42

smile?Thisisaquestionalwaysaskedbymanyart-lovers,butit43unansweredsofar.

Wellnow,wehavethechancetoaskMonaLisa44,thankstoanewinteractiveexhibitioninBeijingwhich

bringsthe500-year-oldpaintingtolife.

45,LeonardodaVinci's16thcenturymasterpieceisnowabletomoveherheadandwaveherhandin3D,

andevenanswerquestions.

It'salso46thatwhenshetalks,it'snotItalianyouhear.Instead,it's47likethis:utDajiahao,wojiao

MengnaLisha.Hengaoxingjiandaonimen.^^

Thenew,digitalMonaLisaisagreatworkcreatedbytheWorldClassicInteractiveArtsExhibitioninBeijing,

whichalsodisplaysotherworld-famouspaintings48DaVinci'sLastSupper.

Theexhibition'sorganizerWangHuispenttwoyears49thecollectionwithateamofover400digital

artists,atacostofaround50millionyuan.

Hesays,"What'sspecialaboutthisisthatit'sthefirsttimethat3Dtechnology,holographic（全息）technology,

andvoicerecognition（識另U）technologyhavebeen50togetherinoneexhibition.^^

SowhatdoestheMonaLisasayifyouaskherwhysheissmiling?

（二）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

4

Everyonceinawhile,youhearastorythattrulyamazesyou.Itmakesyouwonder.Anditmakesyouthink.

Hereisastorythateveryoneistalkingabout.Someoneinthecityhasd51moneytotheoldpeople'shome,but

nooneknowswhoheis.

Twentyyearsago,whenthefirstdonationarrived,itseemedabituncommonb52itwasalotofmoney——

overonethousandyuan.Theoldpeople'shometriedtocontactthepersonwhonamedh53XiaoLei.Butthey

foundoutthattheaddressandthenameprovideddidnotexist.Itseemedthatthispersons54wishedtokeep

hisdonationquiet.Thenafewmonthslater,anotheranonymousdonationarnved,sentfromanotherpostoffice.And

then,another.

Aftermanyyearsofreceivingthedonations,thewholetownwascurioustodiscoverthet55identity（身

份）ofthepersonbehindtheseactsofkindness.Wasthispersonrichorpoor?Whatmadehimdothis?Whynotcome

forwardandbehonouredforwhathewasdoing?Ajournalistevenwroteana56inthelocalnewspaperwith

theheadline:Whereareyou,XiaoLei?

Thesearchcontinuedformanymonthsw57anyresult.Atlast,theofficereceivedananonymousphone

callsayingthatthepersononlydidwhatanyoneshoulddo.Afterall,itisw58spendingmoneyhelpingothers,

andpleasestoplookingforhim.Hedidnotwanttomakeanameforhimself,ortoberecognizedforwhathedid.

Therefore,theoldpeople'shomea59thefactthattheycouldneverknowwhothepersonreallywas.Whena

secondarticleinthelocalnewspapershowedther60ofthesearch,peopleweredeeplymovedandinspired.

Followinginhisfootsteps,manypeoplehavestarteddonatingsomeoftheirownmoneytohelpthosewithless.

Ithasbecomepartoftheirlives.

五、讀寫結(jié)合。（共兩大題，計30分）

（-）閱讀并回答問題（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

木

ZibocityinShandongprovincehasunexpectedlygoneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforits

localbarbecuespecialty.InMarch,thesmallcityreceivedabout4.8milliontourists.Itiscertainlynottheonlycity

thatoffersbarbecue,oreventhemostfamousone,butwhydiditenjoysuchgreatpopularity?

ZhouMaosong,presidentoftheZiboTourismPromotionAssociation,saidthepopularitystartedfromthecrowd-

gatheringef