英語丨2023年湖北省荊州市中考英語試卷及答案

荊州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷有九大題，共8頁。全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將各題號下相應(yīng)的矩形框“”涂黑；非選擇題在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號后的空白處用黑色簽字筆或黑色墨水鋼筆答題?！韭犃y試】(25分)I.對話理解。(共15分，每小題1分)聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。A.Adoctor.B.AteacA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.聽第4段對話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題。A.Buyingatrainticket.B.Cho聽第5段對話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.A.Aboutthreedays.B.AboutfourdaysC.聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個(gè)小題。A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.ClassmA.Inateahouse.A.10minutes'walk.B.15minutes'walk.C.20minuteA.Gotothecinema.B.ReadintheliⅡ.短文理解。(共10分，每小題2分)聽下面一段短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽兩遍。A.Theheadteacher.B.Themusicteacher.A.Rulesoftheschool.B.AdviceaboutschoolsA.One.BA.Thebaseballclub.A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇。(共10分，每小題1分)—Goodidea!RemembertocaA.IB.meC.my—Yes,it'sfine.Ijustdon'tliketheeA.talentedB.usefulC.noisyD.beautiful3.—WhatcanyoulearnfromJour—Ilearnthatweshouldhaveenoughtoovercome—Yes,theyhavesomanyfunthiA.suddenlyB.sadlyC.badly5._Youtakethesubwaytothe—That'sverykindofyou.6.—Hangzhouwillholdthe17.—CouldyoutelluswecanstartacA.whenB.whyC.where8.—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpt—SheaskedmeA.whendidtheshopcloseC.whatelseIwillbu10.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomo ,butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesingA.I'lltakeyoursuggestionC.Thatsoundslikefuntenant(之前的租戶)toldthemsomething.11.“EveryyearoverChristmas,manhesaid.“Nooneknowsthereason.”Christmasin2010,JimandDylanwere13_crazy.E wasfullofletterstoSanta.TheyrepliedtoasmanyOneevening,JimandDylanhadaC 17wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsreplied 18andhehadtosleeponEveryyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwonder.20theletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelpf11.A.normalB.sil12.A.tellingB.ask13.A.drivenB.shown15.A.stoleB.wrote16.A.reportB.story17.A.SoB18.A.quilt19.A.ToB.AboutC.Of20.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.who【閱讀理解】(40分)V.閱讀選擇。(共30分，每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoGlobalFriends!ComeandfindpenpalsfromallyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(編織).ItisnoI'mashyperson.IlovetowriteanddrawHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUSIlalsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfriend21.OnGlobalFriendspeoA.learnaboutdifferentsportsC.improvetheircookingskills22.Lastyear,AliceNewmanA.travelledwidelyC.learnedtoknitbyherselfD.wrotemanyletterstoherfriendsA.speakEnglishC.are19yearsoldBHowwasyoursleeplastnight?SleepisimportCWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.“You'llfeelworseifyougolongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefiButinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperatubodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingawake24.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A.Yourheartwillbeatfaster.B.YoumaybreatC.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.D.Youwillhavelowerblood25.WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagrA.TryingtouseanalarmwithloB.GoingbacktosleepagainafterwaC.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingtobed.26.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastpaA.Itisnecessaryforpeopletooversleep.C.Itishardtochangepeople'sD.Oversleepingsometimesmakesusmoretired.27.WhatisthepassagemainlyaboA.Whypeopleneedtosleep.B.WhypeoplehavC.Howtohavehealthysleep.DAsanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgre角).Withoutcutsorglue,heusedapyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsotAsachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterGradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgePeithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.GAsanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper."FbutanartthatcanpasscultureandB.Heused100flowerstoC.ItshowsgoodwishesforChineseyoungpeopD.Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.29.WhatisParagraph4mainA.Howtolearnmathwell.BC.WhatislessimportantC.HewantedtoteachpeopleD.Itmadehimfamousallover31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyPei'sworkissopopB.TointroduceaChineseartistC.TodescribethedevelopmentofpaperfDecently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Idtameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wesharedourstories,andsheaskeWhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicoleth“Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,”shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfrie“HowdidIdo?”IaskedwhenIhadfinished.“Wow!”Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,IknewnIjudged(判斷)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingtheirbodylanguagtheytalkedwithoneanotIhadtravelledalotbefore.WhenIwastravelling,Icouldn'talwaysunderstandwhatpeoplsaytomeasmostofthemdidn'tspeakEnglish.Non-verbalcommunicationbecameveryimportant.Whenwordsfailed,Idependedonpeople'sfacialexpressions.BywatchinghowpeoplebehavedThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeople,thebetterIbecameat"reading"peyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabl32.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?A.Theywereclosefriends.C.Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice.D.Theyof33.HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinA.Thankful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.Uncomfortable.A.ByplayingaclevertrickonC.Byhavingashortconversatio35.WhatdoestheunderlinA.Takingplaceonline.B.Notusingwords.C.NotwritingEnglish.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.37_However,ifablackoutlastsforsever 38Butpleasebecarefu 39CannedfoodwouldwoIfyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksreadB.Sure,yourmobilephonehasaflashlight.C.KeepsomefoodthE.Withoutelectricity,peoplecouldn'twork,cookorwatchTV.VI.短文填空。(共10分，每小題1分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或根據(jù)括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空(1—3個(gè)單詞)或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)aboutit, herealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker42weaker,hefeltheartbrolunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew.neartheriverrushedintotheirboats.44_(search)forhim.TheythrewzongziandoTorememberQu,the46_/k?st?mz/ofholdingdragonboatrathatdaywerepasseddown,andtheholidaywas.47(FestivalbecameChina's48(one)festivalInQu'shometown,adragonboatraceis.49_(real)welcomedeveryyearduringthracing,infact,hasdevelopedfromalocalactivityinto.50interna51.Itisimportanttobutwemustalsoha52.SincethenSusantounderstandherparentsmo53.Theclimbers54.AfewyearsagothisgrouptIX.短文寫作。(共15分)56.假如你是荊州旅游形象大使，你將怎樣用英語向外國朋友推介荊州呢?請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，來試一試吧!3.不少于80詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Ladiesandgentlemen!I'mveryhonoredtointroduceJingzhouAncientC荊州市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試注意事項(xiàng)：2.所有題目必須在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。選擇題在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將各題墨水鋼筆答題?！韭犃y試】(25分)I.對話理解。(共15分，每小題1分)聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C聽第2段對話，回答第2、3兩個(gè)小題。2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.3.WhatdoesthemanplantodoatthebA.Gotoaparty.B.Havea聽第3段對話，回答第4、5兩個(gè)小題。A.Thepeopleofthecity.B.ThechangeofthevillaA.Makeasurvey.聽第4段對話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題。A.Buyingatrainticket.B.Choosingabirthdaygift.C.Listeningto聽第5段對話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題。A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisweekend.A.Aboutthreedays.B.AboutfourdaysC.聽第6段對話，回答第12至15四個(gè)小題。A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.ClassmA.10minutes'walk.B.15minutes'walk.A.Gotothecinema.B.ReadinthelibraryⅡ.短文理解。(共10分，每小題2分)聽下面一段短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽兩遍。A.Theheadteacher.B.Themusicteacher.A.Rulesoftheschool.B.AdviceaboutschoolsA.One.BA.Thebaseballclub.A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.【解析】【詳解】句意：——你好，Bob!這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏好嗎?——好主意!記得到時(shí)候給我打電話。A.talentedB.usefulC.noisy【解析】theenvironment.Themusicistoo"可知音樂太吵鬧3.—WhatcanyoulearnfromJour—IlearnthatweshouldhaveenoughtoovercometheA.dangerB.successC.courage【解析】enough…toovercomethedifficultiesinourlife.”可知，克服生活中的困難需要足夠的勇氣。故選C?！猋es,theyhavesomanyfunthiA.suddenlyB.sadlyC.badlyD.happilyA.competeB.believeA.whenB.whyC.where8.—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelptheA.takeafterB.lookafterC.ta【解析】法?——我猜我像我的爸爸。他總是自愿幫助別人。helppeople.”可知，應(yīng)該是像他的父親。故選A。A.whendidtheshopcloseC.whatelseIwillbuy【解析】【詳解】句意：——店主對你說了什么?——她問我是否時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。10.—Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithustomo ,butthesedaysI'mtoobusywiththesA.I'lltakeyoursuggestionB.I'msorrytC.Thatsoundslikefun【解析】tenant(之前的租戶)toldthemsomething.11.“Evehesaid.“Nooneknowsthereason.” wasfullofletterstoSanta.TheyrepliedOneevening,JimandDylanhadaChristmaspartyintheirapart 17wasbornMiracleon22ndStreet,avolunteerorganization.ThenJim,Dylanandtheirfriendsrepliedtochildren'sletterstoSa Everyyear,Jim,DylanandMiracleon22ndStreethelphundredsoffamilies.Theynolongerwontheletterscometotheapartment.IthasbecomepartofChristmasforthemtotrytohelp11.A.normalB.silentC.strange12.A.tellingB.asking13.A.drivenB.shown15.A.stoleB.wrote16.A.report17.A.SoB18.A.quilt19.A.ToB.AboutC.Of20.A.whatB.whyC.when【解析】【11題詳解】奇怪的事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】【13題詳解】句意：但在2010年圣誕節(jié)前的幾周，吉姆和迪倫都快瘋了?！?4題詳解】【15題詳解】到了房間里有很多信。故選C。【16題詳解】【17題詳解】【18題詳解】【19題詳解】用介詞with。故選D。what什么:why為什么;when什么時(shí)候；who誰。根據(jù)“Nooneknowsthereas原因，但是現(xiàn)在他們不再想知道這些信件為什么會來這里。故選B。AWelcometoGlobalFriends!ComeandfindpenpalsfromallyearItaughtmyselfhowtoknit(編織).ItisnoI'mashyperson.IlovetowriteanddrawHithere!IamfromNorthernCaliforniaintheUS.Ilovehanalsolovereading.Iamabitshywithnewfr21.OnGlobalFriends,peopleA.learnaboutdifferentsportsC.improvetheircookingskills22.LastyearAliceNewmanA.travelledwidelyB.madelotsofnewfriendsC.learnedtoknitbyherselfD.wrotemanyletterstoherfrieA.speakEnglish【解析】【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Comeandfindpenpalsfromallo友。故選D?！?2題詳解】【23題詳解】和Stacey都是害羞。故選B。BHowwasyoursleeplastnight?SleepisimportantforheWakinguptoaringingalarmisneverfun.Studiesshowthatbreathingwillgoup,yourheartwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise.“Thisisaveryunhappywaytostarttheday,"sleepscientistWhitneyRobansaid.“You'llfeelworseifyougobacktosleepafewmoreminutes.It'simportanttofollowyourbody'snaturalsllongastheyhaveeighthoursofsleep,everythingwillbefine.Butinfact,ourbodiescantelltime.Theyuselightandtemperabodiesmightfeelstuckbetweensleepandbeingaw24.Accordingtostudies,whatwillhappentoyourbodyifanalarmwakesyouupsuddenly?A.Yourheartwillbeatfaster.B.YoumaybreathemoresC.Yourbodytemperaturewillgoup.D.Youwillhavelowerbloo25.WhichofthefollowingdoesWhitneyRobanagrA.TryingtouseanalarmwithloB.GoingbacktosleepagainafterwaC.Readingmagazinesonlinebeforegoingto26.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastA.ItisnecessaryforpeopletooversleeB.HeavyworkcanleadtooversA.Whypeopleneedtosleep.B.WhypeoplehavesleepiC.Howtohavehealthysleep.D【解析】【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studiesshowthatwhenyougetshockedbythealarm,yourbreathingwillgwillhavemorebeatsandyourbloodpressurewillrise.”可知如果鬧鐘突然把人叫醒【25題詳解】WhitneyRoban認(rèn)為：我們要遵循身【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifwewakeuptoolate,ourbodiesmightfeelstuwhysometimeswefeelevenmoretiredafter【27題詳解】主旨大意題。本文就如何擁有健康的睡眠給出了一些建議。故選C。CAsanartist,PeiHaozhengiswell-knownforpaperfolding.Inhiseyes,apieceofpaperholdsgreatyoungpeopletohaveabrightfuture,butalsothAsachild,Peilearnedfoldingfromteachersandparents,andlaterGradually,hewasdrawnintothepaperworld.ForPei,foldingisanartthatneedsmanyskills.Forexample,itneedsknowledgeofmathtPeithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.GoAsanartist,PeiwantstotelltheChinesestorythroughpaper.“ForbutanartthatcanpasscultureandCItshowsgoodwishesforChinesD.Itismadeofsomepiecesofpaperwiththelengthsof2.22meters.29.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabouA.Howtolearnmathwell.C.Whatislessimportantforfolding.C.HewantedtoteachpeopletheD.Itmadehimfamousallover31.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToexplainwhyPei'sworkissopopB.TointroduceaChineseartistC.TodescribethedevelopmentofpaD.Toexpressthewriter'sloveforChinese【解析】【28題詳解】wishesforChineseyoungpeopletohaveabrightfutu僅表達(dá)了對中國年輕人美好未來的祝愿，也表達(dá)了對祖國的深情厚愛。故選C?！?9題詳解】However,Peithinksartisticbeautyandexactfoldingarebothimportant.Goi【30題詳解】【31題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了折紙藝術(shù)家裴浩正，以及他的折紙作品。故選B。Decently,IwentouttoabarwithmyfriendNicole.Ididn'tatameeting.WhenIfoundmyselfinhertown,wesharedourstories,andsheaskedmemanWhenansweringherquestionsaboutwhatIhadlearnedinmytravels,ItoldNicoleth“Oh?OK.Readmyfriendsoverthere,”shechallengedme.SoIofferedhermyopinionsaboutherfrie“HowdidIdo?”IaskedwhenIhadfinished.“Wow!”Shewasshocked.YoumightwanttoknowhowIwasabletogetthosepeopleright.Forsure,IknewIjudged(判斷)theirpersonalitiessimplybyreadingIhadtravelledalotbefore.WhenIwastravelling,Icouldn'talwaysunderstandwhatpeopleweretsaytomeasmostofthemdidn'tspeakEnglish.Non-verbalcommunicationbecwordsfailed,Idependedonpeople'sfacialexpressions.Bywatchinghowpeoplebehaved,ItriedtThemoreItravelledandthemoreItalkedwithdifferentpeoyoutravelwidely,youwillbeabletodevelopthisability,to32.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenNicoleandthewriterbeforetheirrecentmeet?A.Theywereclosefriends.C.Theyusedtoworkinthesameoffice.33.HowdidNicolefeelafterthewriterhadreadherfriendsinA.Thankful.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.D.A.ByplayingaclevertrickonB.Bysurveyingsomeoftheirfriends.35.WhatdoestheunderlinA.Takingplaceonline.B.Notusingwords.C.NotwritingEnglish.【解析】【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn'tac【33題詳解】驚，故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ijudged(判斷)theirpersonali【35題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Non-verbalcommunicationbecameVI.閱讀還原。(共10分，每小題2分)trafficlightsonthestBlackoutscanhappenatanytime.It'simportanttobeKeepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome.37_However,ifablackoutlastsforseveralhours,youmightwanttosaveth 38Butpleasebecarefulwhileusingthem.Youcanneverbetoocarefulw 39Cannedfoodwouldworkwellhere.Also,remembertokeepsomebottledIfyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhavesomeicepacksready.40 Whenablackouthits,onlyopenyourfridgewhenyouneedthemedicinD.Putthemalongwiththemedicineinyourf【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了斷電在任何時(shí)候發(fā)生，為停【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwascausedbyablackout”及“Thetrafficlightson【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepaflashlightineveryroomofyourhome”可知，此處【38題詳解】【39題詳解】【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourfamilyhasmedicinethatneedstobekeptcold,makesureyouhaTheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Ofallthelegends(傳說)aboutit, 41(famous)oneisaboutQuYuan.QuwasapoetoftheStateofChu.Hewaherealizedthathisstatewasbecomingweaker.42weaker,hefeltheartblunarmonthin278BC,Quthrew.43_(he)intotheMiluoRiverneartheriverrushedintotheirboats.44_(search)forhim.TheythrewzongziandotherfoodintotherivertoTorememberQu,the46