豐縣英語閱讀理解查漏選練及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇省豐縣2014高考英語閱讀理解查漏選練（1）及答案閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

【四川省綿陽市2014高考英語一模試題】A

Tesswaseightyearsold。HerlittlebrotherAndrewwasverysickandtheirparentswerecompletelyoutofmoney。SheheardDaddysaytohertearfulMother,"Onlya

miraclecansavehimnow.”

TesstookhermoneyandmadeherwaysixblockstoRexall’sDrugStore.

”Andwhatdoyouwant？"thechemistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice."I’mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagowhomIhaven’tseenforages.”

”Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother，"Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone。"He’sreallysick.HehassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmyDaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow。Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?"

”Wedon’tsellmiracleshere，littlegirl.I'msorrybutIcan'thelpyou,”thechemistsaid，softeningalittle。

”Listen，Icanhelpyou."Thechemist’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.HeaskedTess，"Whatkindofmiracledoesyourbrotherneed？”

"Idon'tknow,”Tessreplied.”Mommysaysheneedsanoperation。ButmyDaddycan'tpayforit，soIwanttousemymoney."

”Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedthemanfromChicago.”O(jiān)nedollarandelevencents，”Tessanswered.”Andit'sallthemoneyIhave,butIcangetsomemore，ifIneedto。”

"Well，whatacoincidence（巧合），”smiledtheman.”Adollarandelevencents－theexactpriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.Takemetowhereyoulive。Let'sseeif1havethekindofmiracleyouneed.”

ThatmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeoninneurosurgery（神經(jīng)外科）.Theoperationwascompletedwithoutchargeanditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell．

Tesssmiled。Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost…onedollarandeleven

cents…plusthefaithofalittlechild。

56.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？

A.Tess'sbrotherwouldrecoverbecausetherewasamiracle。

B.Tess'sbrotherwoulddiebecausehisfamilyhadnomoneytotreathisillness。

C。Tess'sfamilywouldlookforamiracletotreatAndrew'sillness。

D。Andrewshouldgotohospitalforamiracle。

57.Whydidthechemistgetannoyedfirst？

A.Becausehewasanervousman．

B。BecauseTessdidn'tbuyhismedicine。

C.BecauseTesshadbotheredhimandhisbrother。

D.BecauseTesswaspoorlydressed。

58。WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.CarltonArmstrong？

A.Hewasastone－h(huán)eartedman。

B.Hecaredforonlyalittlemoney.

C.Heneverhelpedothersunlessgivenalotofmoney．

D。Hewasakindgentlemanandreadytohelpothers.

59。Whatcanbethebesttitle?

A。Adyingboyandhersister

B。Amiracleof$1.10

C。Akinddoctorandhisbrother

D。Apoorgirlandadoctor

56。B.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由第一段可知父親對(duì)兒子的病感到無能為力。

57。C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知。

58.D。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由全文內(nèi)容可知.

59.B。主旨大意題.全文主要講述了一個(gè)奇跡的發(fā)生。

介紹說明類Researchershavejustofferedevidenceinastudythatsaysobesityappearstospreadthroughsocialties,muchlikeavirus。Whenonepersongainsweight，theirclosefriendsoftenfollow。Butthefindingmightalsoofferhope。Iffriendshelpmakeobesityacceptable,thenmightalsobeinfluentialinlosingthefat.Theresearchersnotethatsupportgroupsarealreadyaneffectivetoolindealingwithothersociallyinfluencedproblems，likealcoholism.ThefindingsappearedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,Theresearchersusedinformationcollectedfrom12，000people.Itwascollectedbetween1971and2003aspartoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theinformationwashighlydetailed.Therewasevencontactinformationforclosefriendsofthepeopleinthestudy.Theresearchersexaminedmorethan40,000socialties.Theyfoundthataperson’schancesofbecomingseverelyoverweightincreasedby57％ifafriendhadbecomeobese。Asisterorbrotherofapersonwhobecameobesehada40％increasedchanceofbecomingobese.Theriskforawifeorhusbandwasalittlelessthanthat.NicholasChristakisofHarvardThestudyfoundthatthesexofthefriendswasalsoaninfluence。Insame—sexfriendshipsapersonhada70％increasedriskofbecomingobese。Menhada44％increasedriskofbecomingobeseafterweightgaininbrother。Insisters，itwas67%.Theresearchersalsoconsideredtheeffectofwherepeoplelivedinrelationtoeachother.JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,wastheotherleadinvestigator。Hesaysafriendwholivesafewhundredkilometersawayhasasmuchinfluenceasoneinthesameneighborhood。Hesaysthestudydemonstratestheneedtoconsiderthatamajorpartofpeople’shealthistiedtotheirsocialconnections。Bothinvestigatorssaytheirresearchshowsthatobesityisnotjustaprivatemedicalissue,butapublichealthproblem.59。WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2mean?A.Obesityhasanegativeinfluenceonaclosefriend。B.Friendsmightalsoplayapartinlosingweight.C.Onemighthaveapositiveinfluenceonone’sfriend.D。Friendsusuallydon’tfolloweachothertoloseweight。60。Whoismostlylikelytogainweight？A。AmanwhohasafatbrotherB。AhusbandwhohasafatwifeC.AwifewhohasafathusbandD。Awomanwhohasafatfemalefriend61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesn’tthepassageagreewith？A。Youaresuretoloseweightifyouhaveaskinnyfriend.B.Ifonegainsweight,one'sfriendsarelikelytogetfat。C。Aperson’shealthiscloselylinkedwithhis/hersocialrelationship。D.Evenifthefriendlivesfaraway，theinfluencestillremains.62.Thereasonwhythestudyinvolvesbothfamilymembersandfriendsisthat_______。A。researchersfailtofindamoredifferentsampleB.researchershavedifferentideasforfamilymembersandfriendsC。researcherscanmeetthesepeopleregularlyD.researcherscancomparetheresults【參考答案】4。59-62BDAD

較難題目特訓(xùn)：介紹說明類ThegovernmentofNorwayisplanningtobuildanunusualstoragecenteronanislandintheArcticOcean。Theplacewouldbelargeenoughtoholdabouttwomillionseeds。Thegoalistorepresentallcropsknowntoscientists。TheBritishmagazineNewScientistpublisheddetailsoftheplanlastmonth。Thestructurewillbedesignedtoprotecttheworld’sfoodsupplyagainstnuclearwar,climatechangeandotherpossiblethreats。ItwillbebuiltinamountainontheNorwegianislandofAninternationalgroupcalledtheGlobalCropDiversityTrustisworkingontheproject.Thedirectorofthegroup,CaryFowler,spoketoNewScientist.Hesaidtheprojectwouldlettheworldrebuildagricultureifinhiswords“theworstcametotheworst”。Norwayisexpectedtostartworknextyear。Theprojectisexpectedtocostthreemilliondollars.Workerswilldrilldeepinthesideofasandstonemountain。TemperaturesintheareaneverriseabovezerodegreesCelsius.Theseedswillbeprotectedbehindconcretewallsameterthickandhigh—securitydoors.Themagazinereportsaysthecollectionwillrepresenttheproductsoftenthousandyearsoffarming.MostoftheseedsatfirstwillcomefromcollectionsatseedbanksinAfrica，AsiaandLatinAmerica。Tolastalongtime,seedsneedtobekeptinverylowtemperatures。Workerswillnotbepresentallthetime.Buttheyplantoreplacetheairinsidethestoragespaceeachwinter。WintertemperaturesontheislandareabouteighteendegreesbelowzeroCelsius。Thecoldweatherwouldprotecttheseedseveniftheaircouldnotbereplaced.Mr。Fowlersaystheproposedstructurewillbetheworld’smostsecuregenebank。Hesaystheplantseedswouldonlybeusedwhenallotherseedsaregoneforsomereason。Norwayfirstproposedtheideainthe1980s。Butsecurityconcernsdelayedtheplan。Atthattime,theSovietUnionwaspermitteduseofSpitsbergen。NewScientistsaystheplanwonUnitedNationsapprovalinOctoberatameetinginRomeoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization。55。Theprojectismeantto_____。A.increasetheworld’sfoodproductioninthefutureB。carryoutsomescientificexperimentsonplantgenesC。protectcropseedsfromdyingoutincaseofpossibledisastersD。buildanexhibitioncentreoftheworld’splantseeds56。WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheabovepassage?A。ThegovernmentofNorwaywillperformtheprojectalone.B.Seedstobecollectedtherewereproducedtenthousandyearsago.C。Spitsbergenischosenbecauseitisawayfromthethreatofunclearwarforever。D。Temperatureisamajorconsiderationwhenchoosingthestorageplace.57.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____。A。Peoplewillgetnewly—developedseedsfromthecentereveryyearB.ThestoragecenterwillgreatlypromotethedevelopmentofworldagricultureC。Norwaymeanttohavebuiltthestoragecentremorethan20yearsagoD。Therehaven’tbeenanyseedstoragecentersintheworldbefore58.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage？A。Noah’sArkofPlantSeedsinPlanB.TheBestPlacetoStoreSeedsC。ConcernsofWorldFoodSupplyD.ANewWaytoFeedtheWorld【參考答案】5。55—58CDCA【四川省綿陽市2014高考英語一模試題】B

IntheUnitedStates，whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich，hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat”keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout。Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand。Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself。Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday。Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors。

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife。TheyhadtomovebacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity。

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit”KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because”Jones”isaveryc