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SectionA1a-2dR·七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?LearningObjectives知識(shí)目標(biāo):掌握therebe句型和問(wèn)路與指路的表達(dá)方式。能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)路的表達(dá)方式,并能夠給別人指路;能夠利用地圖向他人介紹自己所居住的街區(qū);熟練運(yùn)用therebe句型。情感目標(biāo):助人為樂(lè)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,我們應(yīng)養(yǎng)成助人為樂(lè)的好習(xí)慣。Lead-inDo
you
know
the
name
of
thispark?It’sBeihaiPark.(北海公園)Is
there
a
restaurant
near
the
park?Yes,
thereis.Doyouknowthenameoftherestaurant?Whereisit?It’s…Restaurant.It’son…Street.Isthereapostofficenearhere?郵局Isthereapolicestation
nearhere?警察局Isthereahotel
nearhere?旅館;酒店Isthereabank
nearhere?銀行Isthereahospital
nearhere?醫(yī)院Isthereasupermarket
nearhere?超市Isthereastreet
nearhere?街道Isthereapayphonenearhere?付費(fèi)電話Matchthewordswiththeplacesinthepicture.1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital____7.street____8.payphone____9.park____faeicbhgd1aListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.
1.postoffice____2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant____5.bank____6.hospital____7.street____8.payphone____9.park_____1bConversation1A:__________________onBridgeStreet?
B:Yes,thereis.
Conversation2A:__________________nearhere?B:Um,yes,thereis.There’soneonLongStreet.Conversation3A:________________onCenterStreet?B:No,thereisn’t.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.IstherearestaurantIsthereapostofficeIsthereahospitalIsthere…?有……嗎?這是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式??隙ɑ卮穑篩es,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.have/has某人/某物有某物句型:某人/某物+have/has+某物辨析:therebe與
have/hastherebe某處有某物/某人句型:Therebe+某物/某人+某地(客觀存在)(所屬關(guān)系)(取決于句子的主語(yǔ))Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.1cYes,thereis.It’son…/No,thereisn’t.Isthere…nearhere?A:B:PlayrolesWhereisthepolicestation?It’sonBridgeStreet.Yes.ThepolicestationisonBridgeStreet.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.ForexampleIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.That’sright.Thebankisacrossfromthepark.Isthereahotelnearthepark?Yes,thereis.You’reright.Thehotelisnexttothepark.1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostoffice
andthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.Readandnotethemeaningoftheunderlinedpart.在……的對(duì)面在……的旁邊在……的中間在……的前面在……的后面在……上Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2311.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostoffice
andthelibrary.2a4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.426351Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.
nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon1.Thepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis___________thebank.acrossfrom2b3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.onnexttoinfrontofbehind
nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonFillintheblankswithrightprepositions(介詞)anddescribethelocationwithasentence.between1.CenterStreetacrossfrom2.BridgeStreeton3.4.NorthStreetnextto5.infrontof后前6.后前behindTapescriptsConversation1A:Excuseme.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?B:Yes.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Conversation2A:Where’sthepark?B:Thepark?Oh,it’sacrossfromthebank.Conversation3A:Excuseme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,it’sonBridgeStreet.Conversation4A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.Conversation5A:Excuseme.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?B:Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Conversation6A:Where’sthehotel?B:Thehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.Where’sthehospital?It’snexttothepolicestation.2cWhere’s…?
詢問(wèn)某人或某物在哪里的常用句型?;窘Y(jié)構(gòu):Where+be動(dòng)詞+人/物/地點(diǎn)名詞?
取決于所詢問(wèn)物體的單復(fù)數(shù)。例:WhereisyourEnglishteacher?It’snexttothe______.Where’stherestaurant?bankIt’snexttothe___________.Where’sthepayphone?postofficeDiscuss:Ifyouarenewintown,howdoyouaskfordirectionsonthestreet?Role-playtheconversation.2dListenandanswerthequestions.1.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?___________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreetandit’sacrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.
Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?
Tony:Well,I’m__________.Isthereabank__________?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’s_______________.It’s__________thepark.
Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’s___________________.Icanwalkwithyou.
Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.Listenandfillintheblanks.aroundhereonCenterStreetacrossfromnottoofarfromherenewintownReadandanalyze
Tony:
Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?
Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.
Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.
Tony:
Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.“勞駕”或“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙彪x……遠(yuǎn)(=farawayfrom)Can/MayIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?此句是主動(dòng)向他人伸出援手或提出幫助的客套語(yǔ),通常用于商店、飯店、旅館等服務(wù)場(chǎng)所,具體含義視場(chǎng)合而定。同義句型Role-playSchoolStreetHospitalBookstoreSchoolPayphoneBankSupermarketPostofficeHotelParkMakea
newdialoguewithyourpartner:
Hi,excuseme.:Yes.CanIhelpyou?:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabookstorearoundhere?:Yes,thereis.It’sonSchoolStreet.:IlikethistownverymuchbutI’mstrangetoallplaces.Couldyoupleaseshowmearound?:Ok.Thebookstoreisbehindtheschool.Thebankisnexttotheschool.Thepayphoneisbetweentheschoolandthehospital.Canyouseethepostoffice?It’sacrossfromtheschool.Thereisasupermarket.It’sinfrontofthepark.:
Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.postofficepolicehotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpaynearacrossfrontbehindtownaroundpostoffice
policestationpayphone
acrossfrominfrontofSummary重點(diǎn)單詞:重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):—Isthereahospitalnearhere?—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.HowcanIhelpyou?Well,I’mnewintown.重點(diǎn)句型:GrammarFocus-3cR·七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?LearningObjectives知識(shí)目標(biāo):1.學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列單詞:north2.學(xué)習(xí)并熟練掌握下列句型:Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,thereisoneinfrontofthepostoffice.Whereisthehotel?It’sbehindthepoliceoffice.Wherearethepayphones?Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.Isitnexttothepolicestation?Yes,itis.能力目標(biāo):能夠正確運(yùn)用表示方位的介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行問(wèn)路和引路。情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,學(xué)會(huì)禮貌用語(yǔ),融洽與他人的關(guān)系,感謝他人。Lookatthemap,thenmakeconversationswithyourpartner.Oneaskshowtogettotheplace.Theothergivesdirections.ReviewIsthereasupermarketnearhere?No,thereisn’t.Isthereapolicestationnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sbetweentherestaurantandthehospital.Isthereabanknearhere?是的,有。它在中心街上。Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?是的,郵局的前面有一個(gè)。Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Grammar
Focus旅館在哪里?銀行在哪里?It’sbehindthepolicestation.It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?Where’sthebank?Where’sthepark?Wherearethepayphones?它在銀行對(duì)面,旅館的后面。它們?cè)卩]局和圖書館之間。It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.語(yǔ)法基本內(nèi)容框架一、Therebe句型:1.概述2.therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)3.therebe句型中的主謂一致4.therebe句型與have/has二、問(wèn)路及指路的表達(dá)方式:1.常見的問(wèn)路句型2.常見的指路句型3.表示方位的短語(yǔ)翻譯下列句子并感悟therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的用法&表達(dá)含義Thereisasofainthesittingroom.客廳里有一張沙發(fā)。Therearetwenty-twoboysinourclass.我們班有22名男生。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.盤子里有一些奶酪。一、Therebe句型語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.書桌上有一盞臺(tái)燈,一個(gè)鬧鐘和一些書。Thereisn’tatelephoneinthehouse.這房子里沒(méi)有電話。Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里沒(méi)有水。Therearen’tanyEnglishbooksontheshelf.書架上沒(méi)有英文書。A:Isthereacomputerroominyourschool?你學(xué)校有計(jì)算機(jī)機(jī)房嗎?B:Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.A:Arethereanyfreeticketsforus?B:Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.有。/沒(méi)有。有免費(fèi)票給我們嗎?有的。/沒(méi)有。1)therebe結(jié)構(gòu)一般用來(lái)表示什么含義?therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的主語(yǔ)是什么?2)含有therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,一般什么時(shí)候用動(dòng)詞is,什么時(shí)候用are?3)如果therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的主語(yǔ)由幾個(gè)并列的名詞
構(gòu)成時(shí),動(dòng)詞用is還是are?觀察這些例句,回答下列問(wèn)題。1、概述Therebe句型表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”,此時(shí)there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義,be動(dòng)詞必須與后面所接的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。2、therebe句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句Therebe+主語(yǔ)+其他.否定句Therebe+not+主語(yǔ)+其他.一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句:Is/Are
there+主語(yǔ)+其他?肯定回答:Yes,
thereis/are.否定回答:No,
thereisn’t/aren’t.當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用is;句子的主語(yǔ)是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用are;當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是由幾個(gè)并列的名詞構(gòu)成時(shí),動(dòng)詞be要和離它最近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循“就近原則”。3、therebe句型中的主謂一致例:在我的鉛筆盒里有兩支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。There_____twopencilsandapeninmypencil-case.=There_____apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-case.areis巧記therebe句型therebe表示“有”,主語(yǔ)跟在be后頭;單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are,there永遠(yuǎn)不變化;否定be后加not,疑問(wèn)把be提句首;肯定句中用some,否定、疑問(wèn)用any。PracticeIt’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There(1)______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingaguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there(2)______manypeopledancing.areare(3)______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There(4)______alakeinthepark.There(5)______lotsoffishinit.Butthere(6)______(not)anypeopleswimminginit.Areisarearen’t4.therebe句型與have/hastherebe句型表示“某地或某時(shí)有某物或某人”強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀存在。have/has表示“某人/某物有某物”,強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。二、問(wèn)路及指路的表達(dá)方式語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)Whereis...?……在哪里?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto...?打擾一下,你能告訴我去……的路嗎?Doyouknowthewayto...?你知道去……的路嗎?1、常見的問(wèn)路句型Whichisthewayto...?哪條是去……的路?Isthere...nearhere,please?
請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有……嗎?HowcanIgetto...?我怎樣才能到達(dá)……?Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?
打擾一下,你能告訴我怎樣去……嗎?2、常見的指路句型It’sinfrontof/acrossfrom/nextto/near/behind...它在……前面/對(duì)面/旁邊/附近/后面。Go/Walkalong/down...沿著……走。Turnright/leftatthe...crossing,
andthen...
在第……個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn),然后…….Takethe...turningontheright/left.
在第……個(gè)拐彎處向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。TaketheNo....busandgetoffat...
乘坐……路車,在……下車?!狤xcuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?—OK.Godownthestreetandyouwillfinditontheleft.A.howIcangettothezooB.whyIcangotothezooC.whenlcangettothezoo典剛剖析(吉林中考改編)3、表示方位的介詞及短語(yǔ)ontheleft/rightnextto…infrontof…behindbetween…and…acrossfrom…在左/右邊在……的旁邊,緊挨著……在……前面在……后面在……和……之間在……的對(duì)面Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.3a2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_________________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_________________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?___________
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